福建省永春第五中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第1次月考英語試題（原卷版）

永春五中2023—2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.GotoChina.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotospendherholidays.2.Howmuchdidthewoman’ssonpayforhiscoat?A.$200.B.$180.C.$100.3.Whenwillthematchstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:50.4.Wherearespeakers?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoingtothehospital.B.Sheisaloneathome.C.Sheisgoingtomeetherfriend.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6.Whowillhaveadanceparty?A.Michelle.B.Rick.C.John.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Helpthemancleanthehouse.B.GotothepartywithMichelle.C.Calltheman’sparents.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。8.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijingtomorrow?A.Itwillbesnowy.B.Itwillbesunny.C.Itwillbewindy.9.Howmanyseasonsarementionedintheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Whydoesthewomanpreferwinter?A.Shecanplaywithsnow.B.Shecanwalkinthesnow.C.Shecanskateinwinter.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。11.Whatistheman’strouble?A.Hefindsitdifficulttochooseapresentforhismother.B.Hecannotaffordtobuyahandbagforhismother.C.Heforgetstocarrymoneywithhim.12Whydoesthemangiveuptheideaofbuyingapieceofjewelry?A.Itistooexpensiveforhim.B.Hismotherhasalreadyhadsome.C.Itisdifficulttomatchthejewelrywithhismother’sclothes.13.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetobuyforhismother’sbirthday?AAfinehandbag.B.Anicedress.C.Someskirtmaterials.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Campingequipment.B.MoviesonUFOs.C.Acampingexperience.15.Whatdidtheyseeintheskylastsummer?A.AUFO.B.Ahotairballoon.C.Aplane.16.WhatdidJimdowhenhesawsomethingflyinginthesky?A.Hewenthomeimmediately.B.Hetoldthepoliceaboutit.C.Hetookmanyphotosofit.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anassistanttohelporganizetheplay.B.Thedirectoroftheschoolplay.C.Askilledlightingman.18.Whatwillthepeoplebeaskedtodo?A.Actintheschoolplay.B.Helporganizetheschoolplay.C.Directtheschoolplay.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheirwork?A.Maybetheywillworkatnight.B.Theywillworkatweekends.C.Theywillworkeveryday.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Answerthequestions.B.Setupthelights.C.Watchtheirperformances.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHighSchoolSummerReadingListWehavestudiedreadinglistsfromaroundthecountryandfoundthefollowingbooks.There’sagoodchanceyouwillopenoneofthemthissummer.TheJoyLuckClub,byAmyTanItfocusesonfourChineseAmericanimmigrantfamilieswhostartaclubknownas“theJoyLuckClub”,playingtheChinesegameofMahjong(麻將)formoneywhilefeastingonavarietyoffoods.BecauseofthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,they’vemetlotsoftroubles.LifeofPi,byYannMartelAfterashipfullofzooanimalssinksatsea,anIndianboyistrappedonalifeboatwithaBengaltiger(孟加拉虎).Duringthehardperiod,hesuffersalot.Butatlast,hearrivesattheland.Thebookwasthewinnerofthe2002BookerPrize.TheSecretLifeofBees,bySueMonkKiddDuringthecivilrightsmovementofthemid1960s,ayoungwhiteSoutherngirlgoesonthelam(逃走)withherfamily’sAfricanAmericanhousekeeper,hopingtosolvethemysteryofhermotherwholefther.TheBookThief,byMarkusZusakIt’saboutayounggirlwholivesinNaziGermanyduringWorldWarII.ShestealsbooksandsharesthemwithneighborsaswellaswithaJewwhohidesinherfamily’sbasement.1.LifeofPitellsthestoryofanIndianboywhomanagedtolive________.A.atazoo B.inaforestC.atsea D.inaforeigncountry2.IfyouwanttoknowthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,youshouldchoose_______.A.TheJoyLuckClub B.LifeofPiC.TheSecretLifeofbees D.TheBookThief3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragehighschoolstudentstoread.B.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Toexplainwhythesebooksarepopular.D.Tointroducesomebooksforhighschoolstudents.BEveryNewYear,manypeoplemakepromisestothemselves,onlytoseethemfallbythewaysidewithinafewmonths,weeks,orevendays.However,26yearoldLukeCameronisnotamongthosepeople.Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosity(慷慨)anddiedofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeed(好事)everydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet.CameronperformedhisfirstgooddeedonJanuary1st,2014,withthesimpleactofgreetingawaitressatacafehevisited.Thenextdayheboughtfoodanddrinksforsomehomelesspeople.Cameron’sgoodsmalldeedshavebeenrecordedinanonlinediary,liketakingoutthegarbageforanelderlyneighbororspendingafewhourshelpingadisabledladypickoutadressforaparty.What’smore,theyoungmanhasalsospentcloseto￡4,000ofhisownmoney,buyinggiftsforchildreninneed.Cameronhascreatedaseriesofsomecards,whichhehascalled“CardsforKindness”.Eachcardsuggestsasimpleactofkindness—thingslikegivingastrangerahugormakingpeacewithanenemy,whichistoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds.Cameron’sgenerosityhasnotgoneunnoticed.Torewardtheyoungmanashenearstheendofhisjourney,pizzachainDomino’srecentlyawardedhimayear’ssupplyoffreepizza.Notsurprisingly,thebigheartedyoungmanhasdecidedtousethegifttoholdspecialpizzadaysforcharity.Hiskinddeedshavealsowonhimapetitionforthejobof“NationalPhilanthropy(慈善事業(yè))Manager”.4.WhatmadeCamerondecidetodogooddeedseveryday?A.Theneedofapetition. B.Therequirementofhisjob.C.Theinfluenceofhisfamilies. D.Thedeathofaclosefriend.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofsimpleactsofkindness. B.ThegoodthingsthatCameronhasdone.C.Theimportanceofhavingclosefriends. D.TheprizesthatCameronhasreceived.6.WhydidCameroncreate“CardsforKindness”?A.Torecordhisgooddeeds. B.Tomakepeacewithanenemy.C.Toraisemoneyforsomecharities. D.Toencouragepeopletoshowkindness.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NoPains,NoGains B.ThePowerofDreamsC.AGoodDeedEveryDay D.TheBestManinBritainCEngineersandscientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavedevelopedauniquesolutiontohelppeopleintheseareasgetcleandrinkingwater.Theydevelopedalowcostgelfilm(凝膠膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.Forthoselivinginaclimatewithrelativehumidity(潮濕),onekilogramofgelcancollectupto13litersofwateraday.Asthegelissoinexpensiveandeasytomake,itmayofferawayofprovidingdrinkingwatertocountrieswithwatershortages.Previously,researchershaveharvestedfreshwaterfromfoganddew,butthatonlyservesareaswithhighhumidity.Otherattemptsatpullingwaterfromdesertairconsumelotsofenergyanddonotproducemuch.Infact,thisgelisabigimprovementfrompreviouswaterharvestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperateanditcanbemoldedintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser.“Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevices(取水裝置)athomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”“Thisisnotsomethingyouneedanadvanceddegreetouse,”thepaper’sleadauthor,Youhong“Nancy”Guosaid.“It’sstraightforwardenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.”Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheproduction,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthegelfilmfromparagraph2?A.Itcanincreasethehumidityoftheair.B.Itcanharvestdrinkingwaterfromtheair.C.Ithasbeenwidelyappliedindesertareas.D.Itcostslotsofmoneyandenergytoproduce.9.WhatisGuihuaYu’sattitudetowardsthenewwaterharvestingmethod?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving. D.Hopeful.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“straightforward”inlastparagraphmean?A.easy. B.straight. C.frank. D.cheap11.Whatwillscientistsplantodonext?A.Developathickergel.B.Producethegelonalargescale.C.Raisemoneyforfurtherresearch.D.Teachpeopletomakethegelathome.DAccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,theterm“couchpotato”firstappearedinprintinaDecember,1979editionoftheLosAngelesTimes.Sincethen,ithasbeeafamiliartermforapersonwhospendsalotoftimesitting,andlittletimeexercising.Althoughtheredoesnotseemtobeanyparticularreasonwhytheterm“couchpotato”isusedratherthan“couchtomato”,apersonmaybeea“couchpotato”becauselivingthiswayissaidtomakeyouroundlikeapotato.Thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththehighcalorie(卡路里)foodlikepotatochips.Peoplenowwouldsay“couchpotato”whenevertheytalkaboutoverweightandobesity(肥胖).Indeed,“couchpotatoes”arebelievedtohaveheartdiseaserisks,whichcanbeavoidedbyregularexercise.Itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakeussick,fat,lazyandphysically/mentallysoft.Themoretimepeoplespendusingtechnology,particularlytelevisionsandputers,thelesstimetheywillspendbeingphysicallyactive.“Couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern.Mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatterthantheireldergenerations,butlessathleticallyskilled,lessinterestedinphysicalactivitiesandmoreaddicted(上癮的)to“junkfood”andtechnologysuchastelevisionsandputers.Themessageisclear:today’schildrenarefatbecausetheyarelazyandeattoomuch.Moreover,becausetechnologyisbeingmoresophisticated(復(fù)雜的),childrenarelessabletoresist(抵抗，忍得住)technology’sattraction,andaremorelikelytospendmoretimeusingtechnology,lesstimedoingphysicalactivitiesand，therefore,morelikelytobefat.12.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.why“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonB.when“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonC.how“couchpotato”isdifferentfrom“couchtomato”D.whatkindofpersonlookslikeapotato13.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsomakesussickbecause________byusingtechnology.A.wearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseaserisksinmodernlifeB.wespendlesstimedoingexerciseC.weneedn’tdomanythingsbyourselvesanymoreD.wespendallourtimewatchingTVandplayingputergames14.It’skids’________thatpeopleareparticularlyconcernedabout.A.food B.studyC.health D.hobby15.Accordingtothepassage，theauthormaysuggestthat________.A.scientistsshouldstoptheirtechnologyresearchB.parentsshouldtakebettercareoftheirchildrenC.kidsshouldbestoppedfromusingnewtechnologyD.peopleshouldspendlesstimeusingtechnology第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.____16____Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.____17____Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.____18________19____Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.____20____Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.ABeactiveingroupactivities.BApleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.D.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共2節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneofmyclients(客戶)recentlyrevealedthathiswifewasoftheopinionthatheshouldn’thireacoachtohelphimcreateamore____21____life;heshouldbeabletodoitbyhimself.Hasanyoneeversaidsomething____22____toyou?Orperhapsyouhavesaidittoyourself?WhenItalktopeopleaboutmakingchangesintheirlife,theywould____23____saysomethinglike“butshouldn’tIdothis____24____?However,theoppositeis____25____.Themostsuccessfulpeoplegetasmuchhelpastheyneedto____26____theirgoal.TakeEllenMacArthurforexample,thefastestfemaleandyoungestsailortoracearoundtheworldsolo,nonstop.Whileshe____27____aroundtheworldbyherself,shealsohadadvisors,trainers,sponsors,andasupportteamtohelpher.Sheoncesaid,“It’salwaysbeenabouta____28____,soIhavetothankmypartners,friends,andsupporters.____29____them,Iwouldbenowhere.”Manypeople_____30_____that“ifyouhavehelptoachievesomethingthenit_____31_____thatachievement”.Itisamon_____32_____,however,andonethatIwould_____33_____youtostayawayfrom.Sonexttimeyouhearaphraselike“youshoulddoitonyourown”,eitherfromsomeoneelseorinyourhead,_____34_____yourselfimmediatelythatitisnothelpfulandfocuson_____35_____thehelpyouneedtogettowhereyouwanttogo.21.A.convenient B.normal C.successful D.balanced22.A.special B.confusing C.similar D.boring23.A.seldom B.always C.even D.never24.A.onmyway B.rightaway C.onmyown D.asusual25.A.basic B.true C.strange D.necessary26.A.support B.consider C.achieve D.establish27.A.flew B.sailed C.swam D.cycled28A.dream B.belief C.team D.munity29.A.Without B.Through C.Beyond D.Despite30.A.ignore B.believe C.forget D.admit31.A.earns B.celebrates C.measures D.reduces32.A.knowledge B.practice C.difference D.misunderstanding33.A.allow B.advise C.help D.force34.A.promise B.satisfy C.remind D.prove35.A.returning B.avoiding C.offering D.seeking第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____36____(inspire)bytheteachersfromsmallvillages,ZhangTian____37____(apply)forandbecameavolunteerteacher____38____hegraduatedfromuniversity.____39____,theteachingandlivingconditionswere____40____(challenge)thanhehadthought.Theplaygroundwasdustyandthepowerandwater____41____(supply)wereunstable.BesidesEnglish,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE.Thekids’schoollivesarenowmoreattractiveand____42____(interest),andtheschoolisnowfullof____43____(laugh)andmusic.Thecontributionhemade____44____thevillagemadehimverypopularamongthevillagers.Healsointended_____45_____(stay)foranotheryear.第四部分語言知識綜合運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫：根據(jù)括號中的提示和首字母提示填寫正確的單詞。(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)46.Mysistertakesanactivepartin________(志愿的)serviceeverysummerholidaytohelppeopleinneed.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）47.Wedon’thavetospendmuchmoneyondaily_________(必需品).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）48.Ibelieveyouwillhavethe________(信心)tooverethedifficulty.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Shedecidedtomovetothecountrysidefor________(各種各樣的)reasons