英語演講與辯論智慧樹知到答案2024年湖南師范大學

英語演講與辯論湖南師范大學智慧樹知到答案2024年第一章測試

Which

ofthefollowingisNOToneofthe

greatEnglishspeakersinthehistoryofthelast

onehundredyears？

A:MartinLutherKing.

B:WinstonChurchil.

C:AdamSmith.

答案:CTodrawaudience’sattention,agoodspeakeralwaysshows_______

to/forhis/herspeech.

A:acraze

B:indifference

C:passion

答案:CWhatchanneldidWinstonChurchillemploywhenmakingspeechduringtheSecondWorldWar?

A:Internet.

B:Television.

C:Radio.

答案:C

Withoutthenutritiousbaseof_______,agoodspeechisimpossibletooccur.

A:criticalthinking

B:culture

C:Logic

答案:BCicero,thegreatestspeechmakerinancientRome,felt_______

whenmakingaspeech.

A:easy

B:confident

C:nervous

答案:CAccordingtoaprofessionalspeechconsultant,_______canreducestagefrightbyupto

75percent.

A:confidence

B:richexperience

C:preparation

答案:C

Mr.Rooseveltwasaveryethicalspeaker

because_______.

A:hewasparalyzed

B:hegavespeech

C:hemanaged

tostandupandmadeaspeech

forhiscountry

答案:C

Togettheattentionandinterestoftheaudience,youcantakethe

followingmethodsexcept_______.

A:makingalongstatement

B:tellingastory

C:posingaquestion

答案:A

Wecanpresentthemainpoints

byemployingthe

followingordersexcept

_______.

A:alphabeticalorder

B:chronologicalorder

C:topicalorder

答案:ATherightposturesofmakinga

speechincludethe

following

except_______.

A:looking

overyouraudienceandsmiling

B:planting

yourfeetwidely

C:hanging

yourarmslooselybyyourside

答案:B

第二章測試

Ifyouhaveservedasavolunteerteacher,probablyyoucantalkabout_______.

A:your

loveformusic

B:yourfindingsduringthe

travel

C:yourexperienceofbeingavolunteerteacher

答案:CWhichofthe

followingisNOToneofthe

threegeneralpurposesofpublicspeech?

A:Tocriticize.

B:Toinform.

C:Topersuade.

答案:AIt’simportanttopreventyourpurposefrom_______.

A:beingspecific

B:beinggeneral

C:beingclear

答案:BWithoutaneyetoobserveandamindtodorealthinking,youcannot

findthemostsuitabletopic._______

A:False

B:True

答案:B“Toimposelegalmeasuresandmoralcriticismondomesticviolence”

isnomoreinstructive

than“domesticviolence”.

_______

A:False

B:True

答案:AManyexperiencedspeakersconsider_________“

theverylifeofspeeches”

A:examples

B:testimony

C:statistics

答案:A

___________isanexamplethatdescribesanimaginaryorfictitious

situation.

A:A

hypotheticalexample

B:Anextendedexample

C:Abriefexample

答案:ALordKelvinoncesaid“When

youcanmeasurewhatyouarespeakingabout,andexpressitin_______,youknowsomethingaboutit.”

A:numbers

B:testimony

C:examples

答案:AWhichofthefollowingsourcesmaynotbeconsideredreliableortrustworthywhenaspeakercitesstatisticsfromthem?

A:personalblogs

B:academicinstitutions

C:governmentwebsites

答案:A

Inyourspeechyouincludethestatementmadebyatopstudentinyourclasstoillustratetheimportanceofstudyhabits,thiskindoftestimony

iscalled_______

A:peertestimony

B:celebritytestimony

C:experttestimony

答案:A

第三章測試

Agoodspeakeralwaysorganizeshisspeechina/an_____waysothattheaudiencecanfollowhisideasfrombeginningtoend.

A:emotional

B:random

C:orderly

答案:CChronologicalorderisamethodofspeechorganizationinwhichthemainpointsfollowa_____pattern.

A:topical

B:time

C:spatial

答案:BComparativelyspeaking,thesolutionpartis_____theproblempartinproblem-solutionorder.

A:asimportantas

B:moreimportantthan

C:lessimportantthan

答案:BAccordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingmightNOTbetheeffectofinsufficientsleep?

A:Increasedmistakes

B:Optimism

C:Irritability

答案:BAgoodbeginning_____.

A:doesn’ttelllistenersthemainideaofthespeech

B:contributeslittletotheeffectofthewholespeech

C:prepareslistenersforwhatistocome

答案:CAgoodconclusion_____.

A:alertslistenersthatthespeechisgoingtoend

B:endsthespeechabruptly

C:continuestodiscussonthetopicwithpresentingmorepoints

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?

A:Storiesareattractiveiftheyareprovocative,amusing,dramaticorsuspenseful.

B:Storiesmaynotberelevanttothetopiciftheyareveryinterestingandfunny.

C:Peopleallenjoystories.

答案:BAnoutlinecanhelpyoudothefollowingEXCEPT

.

A:groupyourideasintomainpointsandseetheirlogicalconnections.

B:ensurethatyouwillstandstraightonthestage.

C:ensurethatideasflowfromonetoanother.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthepreparationoutline?

A:theintroduction,bodyandconclusion

B:thetitle,specificpurposeandcentralidea

C:pausesandloudnessofyourvoice

答案:CWhydoweneedtolabeltheintroduction,bodyandconclusion?

A:Becausethisestablishesyourcredibility.

B:Becausethismarkseachasadistinctpartofthespeech.

C:Becausethishelpstheoutlinelookbetter.

答案:B

第四章測試

WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthespeakertouselanguageclearly?

A:Aspeaker’smeaningmustbeimmediatelycomprehensiblebecauselistenerscannotrereadanauthor’swordstodiscovertheirmeaning.

B:Aspeaker’smeaningmustbeimmediatelycomprehensiblebecauselistenerscannotturntoadictionarytodiscovertheirmeaning.

C:Aspeaker’smeaningmustbeimmediatelycomprehensiblebecauselistenersarefarfromthespeaker.

答案:CWhatwordscanensurethattheordinarylistenersunderstandeasily?

A:technicalterms

B:big,bloatedwords

C:short,oldwords

答案:CWhichstatementisNOTcorrectaboutconcretewords?

A:Concretewordsarewordsthatyoucansee,feel,hear,smell,touchandtaste.

B:“Honesty,”“pride,”

and“patriotism”

areconcretewords.

C:Concretewordsrefertotangibleobjects—people,places,andthings.

答案:BWhatisNOTregardedasawaytoachievevividnessinpublicspeaking?

A:Articulation

B:Rhythm

C:Imagery

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrectaboutagooddelivery?

A:A

gooddeliveryisinformalandresemblescasualconversation.

B:A

gooddeliverycombinesacertaindegreeofformalitywiththebestattributesofgoodconversation—directness,spontaneity,animation,vocalandfacialexpressivenessandalivelysenseofcommunication.

C:A

gooddeliveryshouldbedirect,animated,livelyandexpressive.

答案:AThe3-stepmethodtohelporganizeanimpromptuspeechincludes:1)Statethepointyouwishtomake;2)Supportyourpointwithevidenceandreasoningand3)

.

A:Summarizeyourpoint

B:Summarizeyourevidence

C:Addhumortoyourconclusion

答案:AWhich

ofthefollowingisNOTanadvantagesofspeakingextemporaneously?

A:Itgivesmoreprecisecontroloverthoughtandlanguagethanimpromptuspeaking.

B:Itrelievesthespeakerofthe

burdenofspeakinginfrontofalargeaudience.

C:Itoffersgreaterspontaneityanddirectnessthanspeakingfrommemoryandreadingfrommanuscript.

答案:BWhichofthefollowinggraphsareusuallyusedtocompareproportions?

A:Bargraphs.

B:Pictorialgraphs.

C:Linegraphs.

D:Piegraphs.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisnotrecommendedwhenyoupreparetextslides?

A:Useacontrastingcolororboldprinttoemphasizeawordorphrase.

B:Useallcapitalletterstoemphasizealongsentence.

C:Chooseatypefacethatissimpleandeasytoread.

D:Avoidalotofdifferentcolors.

答案:B________showmoreclearlywhethervaluesareincreasingordecreasingovertime.

A:Piegraphs.

B:Pictorialgraphs.

C:Linegraphs.

D:Bargraphs.

答案:C

第五章測試

WhenyouwanttoinformyouraudienceaboutthehistoryofFeministMovement,youwouldmostprobablyarrangeitin________order.

A:causal

B:problem-solution

C:chronological

D:topical

答案:CAninformativespeechaimstoconveyknowledgeandunderstanding.

A:TRUEB:FALSE

答案:ATheGreekphilosopher______

identifies

threefundamentalstrategiesforpersuadinganaudience：Ethos,LogosandPathos.

A:Socrates

B:Aristotle

C:Plato

答案:B

Questionsoffactare

basedonwhetheraparticulartopicis_________.

A:trueornottrue

B:rightorwrong

C:shouldorshouldnot

答案:AMoYanmadeaspeechattheNobelBanquetintheStockholmCityHalltoaccepttheNobelPrizein2012,andhisspeechis

______

A:aspeechofintroduction

B:aspeechofpresentation

C:aspeechofacceptance

D:acommemorativespeech

答案:CSupposeMoYan,theNobellaureateforLiterature,isgoingtodeliveraspeechinyouruniversity.Thenhisspeechis

______

A:noneoftheabove

B:anacceptance