福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）

福建省漳州市2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期部分區(qū)縣高二開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou'replanningonhittingupafestivalthissummer,makesureyoucheckoutthelatestpackingguidetocampingmusicfestivals.QuebecCitySummerFestivalWhen:July4-14Where:Toronto,Quebec300shows,10placesand11daysofmusicmakethisfestivaloneofCanada'sbiggestmusicfestivals.Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestivalgoerstoQuebecCity'shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalents.CenterofGravityWhen:July28-30Where:Kelowna,BritishColumbiaCanada'shottestbeachfestivalisback!Nowinits10thyear,thebiggestandexcitingfestivaltohittheOkanaganincludesthreedayspackedwithextremesports,sandybeaches,andsomeofthebiggestDJnamesintheworld.FutureForestWhen:August5-7Where:Fredericton,NewBrunswickFutureForestisanoutdoorcampingfestivalwithafocusonelectronicmusic.Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.FutureForestproudlyshowstheideathattherearenoaudienceattheeventbutratherparticipantswhoinsomewaycontributetotheoverallexperience.ShambhalaMusicFestivalWhen:August9-10Where:SalmoRiverRanch,BritishColumbiaThisisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival.Cuttingedgetalent,lightsandsoundcometogethertogivelifetothisevent.SeeingitforyourselfistheonlywaytounderstandexactlywhatisShambhala.1.WhatcanpeopledointheQuebecCitySummerFestival?A.Enjoytheperformancesofsuperstars. B.LearnaboutQuebecCity'shistory.C.Dosomeextremesports. D.Playonthesandybeaches.2.WhatwasFutureForestsetupforatfirst?A.TohonorbrilliantJayHamilton. B.Toraisemoneyforacancerpatient.C.Toprovideoutdoorcampingactivities. D.Topromoteelectronicmusic.3.WhichfestivalisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival?A.QuebecCitySummerFestival. B.CenterofGravity.CFutureForest. D.ShambhalaMusicFestival.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)夏天的音樂節(jié)活動(dòng)，介紹了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QuebecCitySummerFestival部分中Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestivalgoerstoQuebecCity'shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalents.可知每年，這個(gè)音樂節(jié)都會(huì)吸引超過100萬名觀眾到魁北克市的歷史城區(qū)觀看國際巨星和頂級(jí)新人的音樂會(huì)。由此可知，人們可以在魁北克市的夏季節(jié)日欣賞超級(jí)明星的表演。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FutureForest部分中Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.可知該音樂節(jié)起源于2012年，當(dāng)時(shí)是為被診斷出癌癥的天才DJ，JayHamilton籌集資金。由此可知，“未來森林”最初的目的是為一位癌癥病人籌款。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShambhalaMusicFestival部分中ThisisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival.可知這是加拿大最早的電子音樂節(jié)。由此可知，加拿大最早的電子音樂節(jié)是Shambhala音樂節(jié)。故選D。BEatingahealthydietisnotaboutstrictlimitations,stayingabnormallythin,orridyourselfofthefoodsyoulove.Rather,it’saboutfeelinggreat,havingmoreenergy,improvingyourhealth,andraisingyourmood.Sohealthyeatingdoesn’tmeanyouhavetocooktoughfood.Ifyoufeelconfusedbyalltheconflictingnutritionanddietadviceoutthere,you’renotalone.Itseemsthatforeveryexpertwhotellsyouacertainfoodisgoodforyou,you’llfindanothersayingexactlytheopposite.Sothinkmorewhenfacingthat.Thetruthisthatwhilesomespecificfoodsornutrientshavebeenshowntohaveabeneficialeffectonmood,it’syouroveralleatingpatternthatismostimportant.Thecornerstoneofahealthydietshouldbetoreplaceprocessedfoodwithrealfoodwheneverpossible.Eatingfoodthatisascloseaspossibletothewaynaturemadeitcanmakeahugedifferencetothewayyouthink,look,andfeel.Whilesomeextremedietsmaysuggestotherwise,weallneedabalanceofprotein,fat,fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstoremainahealthybody.Youdon’tneedtoeliminatecertainfoodfromyourdiet,butratherselectthehealthiestoptionsfromeachcategory.Besides,youshouldchangeyourdietinghabit.Switchingtoahealthydietdoesn’thavetobeanallornothingproposition.Youdon’thavetobeperfectandyoudon’thavetochangeeverythingallatonce.Abetterapproachistomakeafewsmallchangesatatime,Thinkofplanningahealthydietasanumberofsmall,manageablesteps-likeaddingasaladtoyourdietonceaday.Asyoursmallchangesbecomehabits,youcancontinuetoaddmorehealthychoices.4.Whichofthefollowingisarealhealthydiet?A.Onethathelpsyoustaythin. B.Onefullofmostnutrition.C.Onewithstrictcookingrules. D.Onethatmakesyouenergetic.5.Whatshouldyoudowhenfacingthemasters’adviceonhealth?A.Becarefulaboutit. B.Tryitwithyourfamily.C.Followitcompletely. D.Seeifitsatisfiesyou.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph3mean?A.Pick. B.Benefit. C.Remove. D.Improve.7.Whatmayhelpyoubecomeahealthyeater?ATryingtoseekforperfection. B.Learningfromanexpertatcooking.C.Changingyoureatinghabitgradually. D.Cookingwithonlyvegetablesandfruit.【答案】4D5.A6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了什么是健康的飲食以及如何培養(yǎng)健康的飲食習(xí)慣。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Eatingahealthydietisnotaboutstrictlimitations,stayingabnormallythin,orridyourselfofthefoodsyoulove.Rather,it’saboutfeelinggreat,havingmoreenergy,improvingyourhealth,andraisingyourmood.(健康的飲食并不是嚴(yán)格的限制，保持異常的苗條，或者擺脫你喜歡的食物。相反，它是關(guān)于感覺良好，有更多的精力，改善你的健康，提高你的情緒)”可知，“讓你精力充沛飲食”是真正的健康飲食。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itseemsthatforeveryexpertwhotellsyouacertainfoodisgoodforyou,you’llfindanothersayingexactlytheopposite.Sothinkmorewhenfacingthat.(似乎每有專家告訴你某種食物對(duì)你有益，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)另一種完全相反的說法。所以面對(duì)這個(gè)問題時(shí)要多想想)”可知，面對(duì)養(yǎng)生大師的建議，你應(yīng)該小心謹(jǐn)慎。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Whilesomeextremedietsmaysuggestotherwise,weallneedabalanceofprotein,fat,fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstoremainahealthybody.(雖然一些極端的飲食可能會(huì)有不同的建議，但我們都需要在飲食中平衡蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪、纖維、維生素和礦物質(zhì)，以保持健康的身體)”以及后文“certainfoodfromyourdiet,butratherselectthehealthiestoptionsfromeachcategory”可知，雖然一些極端的飲食可能會(huì)有不同的建議，但我們都需要在飲食中平衡蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪、纖維、維生素和礦物質(zhì)，以保持健康的身體，所以你不需要從你的飲食中去除某些食物，而是從每個(gè)類別中選擇最健康的選項(xiàng)。故畫線詞意思是“去除”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Switchingtoahealthydietdoesn’thavetobeanallornothingproposition.Youdon’thavetobeperfectandyoudon’thavetochangeeverythingallatonce.Abetterapproachistomakeafewsmallchangesatatime,Thinkofplanningahealthydietasanumberofsmall,manageablesteps-likeaddingasaladtoyourdietonceaday.Asyoursmallchangesbecomehabits,youcancontinuetoaddmorehealthychoices.(轉(zhuǎn)向健康飲食并不一定是一個(gè)全有或全無的命題。你不需要變得完美，也不需要一下子改變一切。一個(gè)更好的方法是一次做一些小的改變，把健康的飲食計(jì)劃想象成一些小的、可管理的步驟——比如每天在你的飲食中添加一次沙拉。當(dāng)你的小改變變成習(xí)慣時(shí)，你可以繼續(xù)增加更多健康的選擇)”可知，逐漸改變飲食習(xí)慣可以幫助你成為一個(gè)健康的飲食者。故選C。CItwasmyfirstyearofteaching.Iwasyoungandinexperienced,andhadclassafterclassoftwentykidsjustwaitingformetomakeamistake.AfteraparticularlylongnightofgradingpapersandthinkingabouthowmanyweeksI'dleftuntilIcouldbreathe,IhadoneofthosemorningswhenIbegantoquestionmyjobchoice.I'dbecomeateachertohelpkids.Instead,IfeltlikeIcouldn'tevenhelpmyselfanymore.ItwasjustMother'sDay,andasIsatatmydesksurroundedbylessonplans,IwonderedhowI'deverhaveenoughenergytohavechildrenofmyown.ThatwaswhenIheardaknockatmydoor.Oneofmystudentscamein—thecoolbasketball-playingcountryboywhohadaccidentallybrokenmyfavoritesnowglobesothatIcouldn'tdisplaynicethingsinmyclassroom.Hehandedmealargeflowerthatprobablycamefromhisfamily'sfarm.He'dstuckabirdfeatherinit.''IgotyouaMother'sDaygift,''hesaidinalowvoice.Mostmiddleschoolandhighschoolteachersdon'treceivepresents.ChristmasandTeacherAppreciationDayhadalreadycomeandgonewithoutanygifts.IwassoshockedthatIjuststared.Madenervousbymysilence,hesaid,''Youknow…sinceyou'relikeamothertous,Ithoughtyoushouldgetapresent,too.''Ismiledandtoldhimhewasthesweetestpersonintheentireworld,andthatIjustlovedit.Basedonhissmile,IknewI'ddoneenoughworkofmakinghimfeelquiteproudofhimself.Whatmadethattwelve-year-oldbringmeahomemadepresent?I'llneverknow.Oncehelefttheroom,Ilockedthedoor.AndIcried.Thatmomenthelpedmegetthroughtherestoftheschoolyears.8.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherjobasateacheratthebeginning?A.Interesting. B.Tiring.C.Rewarding. D.Demanding.9.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegavehisteacherthepresent?A.Excited. B.Shocked.C.Unwilling. D.Shy.10.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenshewasgiventheflower?A.Shewasmovedtotears.B.Shedidn'tacceptthepresent.C.Shewastoosurprisedtosayanything.D.Shestaredattheboyinpuzzlement.11.Whichofthefollowingencouragestheauthortocontinueteaching?A.Thesincerelovefromstudents.B.Herpositiveattitudetolife.C.Herstronginterestinteaching.D.Theachievementsinherwork.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述作者教書的第一年，年輕又缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，很疲憊。有一個(gè)孩子送了她母親節(jié)禮物，支撐她繼續(xù)教下去?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的AfteraparticularlylongnightofgradingpapersandthinkingabouthowmanyweeksI'dleftuntilIcouldbreathe,(在一個(gè)特別漫長的改卷之夜，我想著，還有幾個(gè)星期我才能呼吸。)可推測(cè)，作者在剛開始當(dāng)老師時(shí)，感覺很疲憊。B.Tiring.(勞累的)符合以上推測(cè)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的''IgotyouaMother'sDaygift,''hesaidinalowvoice.(他用很低的聲音說：“我給你帶了母親節(jié)的禮物。”)和第五段的Madenervousbymysilence，hesaid,''Youknow…sinceyou'relikeamothertous,Ithoughtyoushouldgetapresent,too.''(他被我的沉默弄得很緊張，說：“你知道……既然你對(duì)我們來說像個(gè)母親，我想你也應(yīng)該得到一份禮物?！?可知，孩子說話聲音很小，而且結(jié)結(jié)巴巴。由此推測(cè)，孩子在送禮物時(shí)很害羞。D.Shy.(害羞的)符合以上推測(cè)，故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Mostmiddleschoolandhighschoolteachersdon'treceivepresents.ChristmasandTeacherAppreciationDayhadalreadycomeandgonewithoutanygifts.IwassoshockedthatIjuststared.(大多數(shù)初高中老師不會(huì)收到禮物。圣誕節(jié)和教師節(jié)已經(jīng)過了，禮物也就沒有了。我感到非常震驚，只是看著。)和第五段的Madenervousbymysilence(他被我的沉默弄得很緊張)可知，作者因?yàn)槭盏蕉Y物特別意外，以至于說不出任何話來。C.Shewastoosurprisedtosayanything.(她太意外，以至于什么也沒說)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)五段的Madenervousbymysilence,hesaid,''Youknow…sinceyou'relikeamothertous,Ithoughtyoushouldgetapresent,too.''(他被我的沉默弄得很緊張，說：“你知道……既然你對(duì)我們來說像個(gè)母親，我想你也應(yīng)該得到一份禮物。”)和最后一段的Thatmomenthelpedmegetthroughtherestoftheschoolyears.(那一刻幫我度過了余下的教書歲月。)可推測(cè)，是學(xué)生對(duì)作者的愛，讓她度過了余下的教書歲月。A.Thesincerelovefromstudents.(來自學(xué)生的真摯的愛)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。DWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomevirtualextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtobetech-savvy.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttoexerttheirindependence.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowwhenyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.12.Manyparentsteachthemselvessocialnetworksbecause________.A.theyarenotcontentwiththeirdailylife B.theyregardsocialnetworksimportantC.theyarecurioustoexplorenewtechnologies D.theywanttoviewtheirchildren’sonlineactivities13.Whatmightbethereasonforteenstorejecttheirparents’request?A.Theycan’tchoosefriendsaroundthem. B.Theyhavenothingtohide.C.Theydon’twanttoteachtheirparents. D.Theirprivacycannotbeguaranteedifso.14.Arecentsurveysuggestedthat________.A.teensvaluetheirprivacyandindependence B.ateen’srejectionmeanstheyhavesomethingtohideC.ateen’srejectionmeansnothingspecial D.independenceiseverythingteensdesire15.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutnext?A.Howtobridgethegenerationgap. B.Howtomakefriendsonsocialnetworks.C.Howtoexplaintoparentsabouttherejection. D.Howtousethesocialnetworkingsites.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。現(xiàn)在很多父母進(jìn)入社交網(wǎng)站，希望加孩子為好友，針對(duì)這一要求作者告訴了一些觀點(diǎn)。孩子往往拒絕這一要求，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱约旱囊慌e一動(dòng)被父母注視，他們想獨(dú)立。同時(shí)作者也囑咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交談?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.(然而，越來越多的父母開始意識(shí)到社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)在他們生活中的重要性。這種認(rèn)識(shí)使許多父母有動(dòng)力自學(xué)社交網(wǎng)站)”可知，許多家長自學(xué)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)很重要。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.(如今，許多人被社交網(wǎng)站所吸引，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢赃x擇身邊的人；我們還可以在一定程度上控制我們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中得不到的隱私。有時(shí)，當(dāng)我們必須接受來自父母或家庭成員的“好友”請(qǐng)求時(shí)，我們會(huì)覺得隱私受到了侵犯)”可知，青少年拒絕父母請(qǐng)求的原因是他們的隱私就不能得到保障。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttoexerttheirindependence.”(最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，如果他們的孩子無視他們的請(qǐng)求，父母不應(yīng)該把它放在心上?！爱?dāng)青少年無視父母的朋友請(qǐng)求時(shí)，不一定意味著他們?cè)陔[瞞什么，但可能意味著這是他們生活中的一個(gè)部分，他們想發(fā)揮自己的獨(dú)立性。”)”可推知，最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，青少年重視他們的隱私和獨(dú)立。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowwhenyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.(也許當(dāng)你選擇不把父母列入好友名單時(shí)，與他們交談并給出解釋會(huì)有助于減輕他們受到的打擊)”可推知，接下來最有可能討論的話題是如何向父母解釋被拒絕的原因。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetherinworkorstudy,greatpeoplealwaysdothingsaseffectivelyaspossible.Productive(高效的)peoplehaveonethingincommon:Asolidroutinemadeupofsmallhabitsthathelpsthemtokeepahealthymindsetandlifestyle.Researchshowsahabittakesabout2ldaystobecomenormalbehavior.____16____●Makedailyto-dolists.____17____Somepeopleprefertomaketheirto-dolistsfirstthinginthemorning,whileothersliketodothemeachnighttoprepareforthedayahead.Asamatteroffact,eitherwayhelpsyoutomanageyourtimeandworkloadefficiently.●____18____Writingdownyourthoughtsinyourdiarycanhelpyouachievegoals.Youshouldevenwritedownyourprogress,nomatterhowsmallitis,tohelpmotivateyoutokeepgoing.Thisprocesswillhelpyoureflectandimproveyourmemoryandbrainfunction.●Havearest.Whateveryouareworkingon,youdonothavetouseupeveryounceofenergyyouhave.____19____Whencomingback,you’llbecomeclear-headedandhappy,leadingtogreaterproductivitythanjustrushingthroughit.●Cleanupandorganizefortomorrow.____20____Itmaybealittletiring.However,tidyingupyourhomeandpreparingfortomorrowcanpreventstress.Thisdailymaintainingcanensurethatyoudonothavetospendanentireafternooncleaningduringtheweekend.A.Keepajournal.B.Makegreatprogress.C.Makingalistoftasksforthedayhelpsyoutostayontrack.D.Afteralongday,thelastthingyoumaywanttodoisclean.E.Takeabreakatthesametimeeachday,despitejust10minutes.F.Youshouldbeenergeticalldayandsparenoefforttofinishyourwork.G.Herearesomehabitsyoucanstartpracticingtobecomemoreproductive.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一些有助于提高我們工作效率的好習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】由上文“Whetherinworkorstudy,greatpeoplealwaysdothingsaseffectivelyaspossible.Productive(高效的)peoplehaveonethingincommon:Asolidroutinemadeupofsmallhabitsthathelpsthemtokeepahealthymindsetandlifestyle.Researchshowsahabittakesabout2ldaystobecomenormalbehavior.(無論是在工作還是學(xué)習(xí)中，偉大的人總是盡可能有效地做事。有效率的人有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：一個(gè)由小習(xí)慣組成的堅(jiān)實(shí)的日常生活，幫助他們保持健康的心態(tài)和生活方式。研究表明，一個(gè)習(xí)慣大約需要2天才能成為正常行為。)”可知，上文主要講習(xí)慣是讓人保持高效率的重要因素，而G項(xiàng)Herearesomehabitsyoucanstartpracticingtobecomemoreproductive.(以下是一些你可以開始練習(xí)的習(xí)慣，以提高工作效率。)符合語境，有承上啟下作用，其中productive和上文effectively對(duì)應(yīng)，且Herearesomehabits有啟下作用。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由下文“Somepeopleprefertomaketheirto-dolistsfirstthinginthemorning,whileothersliketodothemeachnighttoprepareforthedayahead.Asamatteroffact,eitherwayhelpsyoutomanageyourtimeandworkloadefficiently.(有些人喜歡在早上第一件事就是列出待辦事項(xiàng)清單，而另一些人則喜歡每晚都這樣做，為下一天做準(zhǔn)備。事實(shí)上，無論哪種方式，都可以幫助您有效地管理時(shí)間和工作量。)”可知，這里主要講待辦事項(xiàng)清單可以幫助有效地管理時(shí)間和工作量，而C項(xiàng)Makingalistoftasksforthedayhelpsyoutostayontrack.(列出一天的任務(wù)有助于你保持正軌。)符合語境，有啟下作用，其中alistoftasks和下文maketheirto-dolists對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】由下文“Writingdownyourthoughtsinyourdiarycanhelpyouachievegoals.Youshouldevenwritedownyourprogress,nomatterhowsmallitis,tohelpmotivateyoutokeepgoing.(把你的想法寫在日記里可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。你甚至應(yīng)該寫下你的進(jìn)步，無論它有多小，以幫助激勵(lì)你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。)”可知，作者這里鼓勵(lì)讀者寫日記，所以A項(xiàng)Keepajournal.(記日記。)對(duì)下文有總結(jié)作用，其中ajournal與下文yourdiary對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由上文“Havearest(休息一下)”以及下文“Whencomingback,you’llbecomeclear-headedandhappy,leadingtogreaterproductivitythanjustrushingthroughit.(當(dāng)你回來的時(shí)候，你會(huì)變得頭腦清醒，心情愉快，從而提高工作效率，而不僅僅是匆匆忙忙。)”可知，本段主要講注意休息以及休息的益處，而E項(xiàng)Takeabreakatthesametimeeachday,despitejust10minutes.(每天在同一時(shí)間休息，盡管只有10分鐘。)符合句意，由承上啟下作用，其中Takeabreak和上文Havearest對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】由上文“Cleanupandorganizefortomorrow.(打掃衛(wèi)生，為明天做好準(zhǔn)備。)”以及下文“However,tidyingupyourhomeandpreparingfortomorrowcanpreventstress.Thisdailymaintainingcanensurethatyoudonothavetospendanentireafternooncleaningduringtheweekend.(然而，整理一下你的家，為明天做準(zhǔn)備可以防止壓力。這種日常維護(hù)可以確保你在周末不必花整個(gè)下午的時(shí)間打掃衛(wèi)生。)”可知，作者這里建議讀者打掃衛(wèi)生，而D項(xiàng)Afteralongday,thelastthingyoumaywanttodoisclean.(經(jīng)過漫長的一天，你可能最不想做的事就是清潔。)符合語境，其中clean與上文Cleanup對(duì)應(yīng)，且與下文代詞It對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Areallinventorsscientists?No.Anyonecanmakeaninventionifheorshehasideasandis___21___totryagainandagainuntiltheinventionworks.That’sjust___22___happenedtoJamesMurraySpanglerin1907.Spanglerwasacleaneratadepartmentstore.Hestartedtoworkeverynightafterthe___23___.Helikedhisjob,butitwasalotofworktocleanallthatspace.Hewas___24___.Hewishedthatherewasabetterwaytocleanthestore’sfloor.Eachnightasheworked,he___25___abouttheproblem.Whatkindofmachinecouldhemake?Afterawhile,some___26___formedinhishead.Hefittedanoldbox,atape,apillowcase,anelectricfan,abroomhandandapaintrollertogether.Hetrieditathome.It___27___!Atlast,hedecidedtotakehis___28___tothestore.ApoliceofficerwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhesawSpanglerusinghisinventionthroughthewindow.TheofficerwenttotelltheownerthatSpanglerwasdoingsomethingwitha(n)___29___machinethatmadealotofnoise.HethoughtSpanglerhadlosthis____30____.Theownerrushedtothestore.HetoldSpanglerthathewas____31____formessingaroundinsteadofdoinghisjob.Spanglertoldhimthathewasdoinghisjob____32____thaneverbefore.Heaskedtheshopownertolethim____33____howhismachineworked.____34____,themanagreed.HewasshockedwhenSpanglermovedhismachineoverdirtandgumwrappers.Theydisappeared!Spanglerhadjustbuiltthefirstvacuumcleaner.Thenextyearhe____35____hisinventiontoafirmnamedHoover.Beforelongvacuumcleanerswereascommonasstovesinhomes.21.A.hesitant B.determined C.likely D.scared22.A.which B.how C.what D.that23.A.closing B.opening C.managing D.buying24.A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.tired25.A.thought B.argued C.talked D.brought26.A.items B.ideas C.arguments D.problems27.A.worked B.changed C.stopped D.arrived28.A.box B.fan C.roller D.machine29.A.old B.strange C.huge D.special30.A.mind B.time C.life D.job31.A.found B.hired C.fired D.blamed32.A.better B.worse C.busier D.slower33.A.make B.say C.introduce D.show34.A.Angry B.Curious C.Frightened D.Pleased35.A.brought B.took C.sold D.gave【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了詹姆斯·穆雷·斯潘格勒在1907年發(fā)明了第一臺(tái)吸塵器的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：任何人都可以做出發(fā)明，只要他或她有想法，并決心一次又一次地嘗試，直到發(fā)明成功。A.hesitant猶豫的；B.determined決心的；C.likely可能的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)前文“tryagainandagain”可知，只要他或她有想法，并決心一次又一次地嘗試，任何人都可以做出發(fā)明。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意：這就是1907年發(fā)生在詹姆斯·默里·斯潘格勒身上的事情。A.which哪一個(gè)；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“happened”可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，意為“發(fā)生的什么”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每晚打烊后他就開始工作。A.closing關(guān)閉；B.opening開放；C.managing管理；D.buying購買。根據(jù)前文“Hestartedtoworkeverynight”可知，夜間，在商店打烊后他開始工作。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他累了。A.excited興奮的；B.frightened害怕的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)前文“itwasalotofworktocleanallthatspace.”可知，清理所有的空間是很費(fèi)功夫的，所以他很疲勞。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上工作時(shí)，他都會(huì)思考這個(gè)問題。A.thought思考；B.argued爭論；C.talked談話；D.brought帶來。根據(jù)后文“Whatkindofmachinecouldhemake?”可知，他每天都在思考——到底應(yīng)該制造什么樣的機(jī)器解決該問題。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，他腦子里形成了一些想法。A.items物品；B.ideas想法C.arguments爭論；D.problems問題。根據(jù)“inhishead”可知，在他的腦子里形成了一些想法。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它奏效了。A.worked工作；B.changed改變；C.stopped停止；D.arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)前文“Hetrieditathome.”以及“Atlast,hedecidedtotakehis___8___tothestore.”可知，在經(jīng)過嘗試之后，他發(fā)明的設(shè)備奏效了，于是他把這個(gè)機(jī)器帶到了商店。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他決定把他的機(jī)器帶到商店去。A.box盒子；B.fan風(fēng)扇；C.roller滾筒；D.machine機(jī)器。根據(jù)前文“Whatkindofmachinecouldhemake?”可知，他將發(fā)明的機(jī)器帶到了商店。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：警察去告訴店主斯潘格勒正在用一個(gè)奇怪的機(jī)器做什么，這個(gè)機(jī)器發(fā)出很大的噪音。A.old老的；B.strange奇怪的；C.huge巨大的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)前文“TheofficerwenttotelltheownerthatSpanglerwasdoingsomething”可知，警察去告訴店主斯潘格勒在做什么，是因?yàn)樗吹脚烁窭照谟闷婀值臋C(jī)器做一些事情。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為斯潘格勒瘋了。A.mind心思；B.time時(shí)間；C.life生活；D.job工作。根據(jù)前文“TheofficerwenttotelltheownerthatSpanglerwasdoingsomethingwitha(n)___9___machinethatmadealotofnoise.”可知，警察去告訴店主斯潘格勒正在用一個(gè)奇怪的機(jī)器做一些事情，而這個(gè)機(jī)器發(fā)出很大的噪音，所以店主認(rèn)為斯潘格勒一定是瘋了。故選A。31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴斯潘格勒，他被解雇的原因是胡鬧，而不是做他的工作。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.hired雇傭；C.fired解雇；D.blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)后文“formessingaroundinsteadofdoinghisjob.”可知，因?yàn)楹[，而沒有做自己應(yīng)該做的工作，所以潘格勒被告知解雇了。故選C。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：斯潘格勒告訴他，他的工作做得比以往任何時(shí)候都好。A.better更好的；B.worse更糟的；C.busier更忙；D.slower更慢的。根據(jù)后文“HewasshockedwhenSpanglermovedhismachineoverdirtandgumwrappers.”可知，當(dāng)斯潘格勒把機(jī)器移到泥土和口香糖包裝紙上時(shí)，店主嚇了一跳，由此斯潘格勒告訴店主他的工作比以往做的都更好。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他要求店主讓他展示一下他的機(jī)器是如何工作的。A.make制作；B.say說；C.introduce介紹；D.show展示。根據(jù)后文“howhismachineworked.”可知，斯潘格勒要求店主讓他展示一下他的機(jī)器是如何工作的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：男人很好奇，同意了。A.Angry生氣的；B.Curious好奇的；C.Frightened害怕的；D.Pleased高興的。根據(jù)前文“Heaskedtheshopownertolethim___13___howhismachineworked.”可知，斯潘格勒要求店主讓他展示一下他的機(jī)器是如何工作的，店主很好奇，所以同意了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二年，他把自己的發(fā)明賣給了一家名叫胡佛的公司。A.brought帶來；B.took拿走；C.sold賣掉；D.gave給予。根據(jù)“hisinventiontoafirm”可知，第二年，他把自己的發(fā)明賣給了一家名叫胡佛的公司。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癓ookonthebrightside”isoneofthose____36____(suggest)thatpeoplealwaysconsiderinspiringbutlesshelpful.However,newresearchshowsthatfindingsomething____37____(interest)inaterriblesituationmakespeoplequicklystopcomplaining.Besideslookingatachallengewithhumorisagoodmethod,____38____mayevenbehelpfulinpreventingdepressedpeople____39____feelingsad.Inastudy____40____(publish)earlierthisyear,researchersgavetheparticipantssomephotosthatshownegativesituations.Thentheywoulddescribethesephotosaccordingto____41____requestofresearchers.Thoseusinghumorouswordstodescribethephotos____42____(find)tohavefewernegativeemotionsandmorepossibilitiestogothroughahardtimeintheirlifethanthosewhodescribedthephotos____43____(direct).Theconclusionfromthestudyisthatforthoseathigherriskofdepression,humorcandevelopanability____44____(control)negativeemotions.What’smore,humorhasanextrabenefitof_____45_____(make)othersaroundyousmile.Therefore,whenyoufeelstressed,findsomethingthatcanmakeyoulaughfirst.【答案】36.suggestions37.interesting38.which39.from40.published41.the42.werefound43.directly44.tocontrol45.making【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了對(duì)待挑戰(zhàn)的一個(gè)好辦法——幽默?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：“看到光明的一面”是人們總是認(rèn)為鼓舞人心但并不那么有用的建議之一。根據(jù)前文oneofthose可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，構(gòu)成短語作表語。故填suggestions?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情況下發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的事情會(huì)讓人們很快停止抱怨。something后應(yīng)用以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞作后置定語，修飾事物。故填interesting。【38題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑戰(zhàn)是一個(gè)很好的方法，這甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲傷。分析可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為method，指代事物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：同上。prevent…from(doing)sth是固定搭配。故填from?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在今年早些時(shí)候發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員給了參與者一些表現(xiàn)消極情況的照片。非謂語動(dòng)詞publish和名詞study之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞作后置定語。故填published。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后根據(jù)研究者的要求對(duì)這些照片進(jìn)行描述。名詞request由介詞短語ofresearchers修飾，為特指概念，應(yīng)用定冠詞限定。故填the。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默語言描述照片的人負(fù)面情緒更少，更有可能經(jīng)歷生活中的艱難時(shí)期。動(dòng)詞find和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境和后文described可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主謂一致，故填werefound?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：同上。修飾動(dòng)詞described用副詞。故填directly?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論是，對(duì)于那些患抑郁癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高的人來說，幽默可以培養(yǎng)他們控制負(fù)面情緒的能力。abilitytodosth“做某事的能力”是習(xí)慣用法，不定式作后置定語。故填tocontrol。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：更重要的是，幽默還有一個(gè)額外的好處，那就是讓你周圍的人微笑。介詞of后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填making。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，在昨天的班會(huì)上，你們班針對(duì)課間休息時(shí)有些班級(jí)利用多媒體來播放音樂的現(xiàn)象，開展了主題為“課間是否要播放音樂”的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一篇稿件向校報(bào)投稿。1.同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)：◆大部分同學(xué)認(rèn)為播放音樂可以活躍氣氛，放松身心，帶來快樂，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率?！舨糠滞瑢W(xué)認(rèn)為課間音樂時(shí)間短，沒效果，而且課間時(shí)最需要的是安靜，而不是音樂產(chǎn)生的噪聲。2