護(hù)理本科英文課件

匯報(bào)人：xxx20xx-03-27護(hù)理本科英文課件IntroductiontoNursingFundamentalsofPatientCareDiseasesandConditionsinNursingPracticeSpecialPopulationinNursingCareLeadershipandManagementinNursing目錄01IntroductiontoNursingDefinitionandHistoryofNursingNursingisaprofessionwithinthehealthcaresectorfocusedonthecareofindividuals,families,andmunitiessotheymayattach,maintain,orrecoveroptimalhealthandqualityoflifeDefinitionThehistoryofnursingspansfromambienttimestothepresentday,withnursesplayingacriticalroleinhealthcarethroughouthistoryTheprofessionhasevolvedovertime,withadvantagesintechnology,medicine,andnursingeducationleadingtoimprovedpatientcareandoutesHistoryPatientCareNursesareresponsibleforprovidingdirectpatientcare,includingassessmentofpatientneeds,developingcareplans,administeringmedicineandtreatments,andmonitoringpatientprogressCommunicationNursesserveasavitallinkbetweenpatientsandotherhealthcareproviders,ensuringthatpatientneedsaremunicatedeffectivelyandthatcareiscoordinatedacrossthehealthcareteamEducationandAdvocacyNurseseducatepatientsandtheirfamiliesabouthealthconditions,treatments,andself-caretechnologiesTheyalsoadvocateforpatients'rightsandneeds,workingtoensurethatpatientsreceivethebestpossiblecareRoleandResponsibilitiesofaNumberThenursingprocessisasystematicapproachtopatientcarethatincludesassessment,diagnosis,planning,implementation,andevaluationThisprocessguidesnutsinimprovingevidencebased,patientcenteredcareNursingProcessCriticalthinkingisessentialinnursing,asnursesmustanalyzeplexpatientdata,makeinformeddecisionsaboutpatientcare,andsolveproblemsquicklyandeffectivelyCriticalthinkingskillshelpnursestoidentifypatientneeds,prioritizecare,andpreventpotentialapplicationsCriticalThinkingNursingProcessandCriticalThinkingTechnologyandInnovationTechnicaladvantagessuchaselectronichealthrecords,telehealth,androboticsarechangingthewaynutspracticeandcontactwithpatientsNursesmuststayuptodatewiththesetechnologiestoprovideeffectiveandeffectivecareGlobalizationandDiversityAstheworldbenefitsmoreinterconnected,nursesmustbepreparedtocareforpatientsfromdiverseculturalandethicalbackgroundsUnderstandingculturaldifferencesandprovidingculturallysensitivecareisessentialforensuringpositivepatientoutesTrendsandChallengesinNursingWorkforceChallengesThenursingworkforceisfacingchallengessuchasaging,burnout,andashortageofnursesincentralareasThesechallengesrequireinnovativestrategiestorecruitandretainnuts,aswellastosupporttheirwellbeingandprofessionaldevelopmentTrendsandChallengesinNursing02FundamentalsofPatientCarePatientAssessmentandVitalSignsIntroductiontopatientassessment,includinghistorytakingandphysicalexaminationPracticeinmeasuringandrecordingvitalsigns,suchastemperature,pulse,aspiration,andbloodpressureExplanationofvitalsignsandtheirimportanceinmonitoringpatientconditionsDiscussionofabnormalvitalsignsandappropriateresponsesInfectionControlandPreventionOverviewofinfectioncontrolprinciplesandpracticesinhealthcaresettingsDemonstrationofhandhygienetechniquesandpersonalprotectiveequipmentuseDiscussionofmonhealthcareassociatedinfectionsandtheirpreventionstrategiesPracticeincleaninganddiscoveringequipmentandsurfaces1BasicPatientCareSkillsIntroductiontobasicpatientcareskills,includingbedmaking,patientpositioning,andexpansionPracticeinassistingwithactivitiesofdailyliving,suchasbathing,dressing,andfeedingDiscussionofpatientfortmeasuresandpaymanagementtechniquesDemonstrationofsafepatienthandlingandmovementtechniquesMedicalAdministration01Overviewofmedicaladministrationprocedures,includingmedicaladministrationandIVtherapy02Discussionofmonmeaningsandtheiruses,sideeffects,andcontraindications03Practiceinpreparationandadministrativemedicinesafelyandeffectively04IntroductiontoIVthermalequipment,techniques,andapplications03DiseasesandConditionsinNursingPracticeAconditioninwhichtheheartcannotpumpenoughbloodtomeetthebody'sneeds,leadingtofatigue,shortnessofbreath,andswingingHeartFailureNarrowingorblockingofthecoronaryarts,whichsuppliesbloodtotheheartmuscle,causingchestpainoraheartattackCoronaryArtDiseaseElevatedbloodpressurethatcanleadtostroke,heartattack,andkidneyfailureifnotcontrolledHypertensionAbnormalheartrhythmsthatcancausethehearttobeattoofast,tooslow,orirregularlyArrhythmiasCardiovascularDiseasesChronicObstructivePulmonaryDisease(COPD):Agroupoflungdiseasesthatblockairflowandmakebreathingdiffusion,includingphysimaandchronicbronchitisPneumonia:Aninfectionofthelungsthatcancausecough,fever,chills,anddiffusionbreakingLungCancer:CancerthatstartsinthelungsandcanspreadtootherpartsofthebodyAsthma:Achronicinflammatorydiseaseoftheairwaysthatcauseswheeling,chesttightness,andshortnessofbreathRespiratoryDiseasesGastrointestinalDiseasesGastroesophagealRefluxDisease(GERD)AconditioninwhichStomachacidflowsbackupintotheesophagus,causingheartburnandothersymptomsIrritableBowelSyndrome(IBS)Amondisorderthataffectsthelargeintentionandcausescramming,dominantpaint,bloating,gas,anddiarrheaorconstipationPepticUlcerDiseaseSoresintheliningoftheStomachorduodynumcausedbybacteria,centralmedicine,orautoimmunedisordersColorectalCancerCancerthatstartsinthecolororrectumandcanspreadtootherpartsofthebodyGastrointestinalDiseasesStrokeAsuddeninterruptionofbloodflowtothebrain,causingbraincellstodieandleadingtolossoffunctioninaffectedareasParkinson'sDiseaseAchronicprogressivedisorderofthenervoussystemthataffectsmovement,causingtumors,stiffness,andslownessofmovementAlzheimer'sDiseaseAprogressivedisorderthatcausesbraincellstogenerateanddie,resultinginlossofmemory,thinkingskills,andbehavioralchangesNeurologicalDiseasesMultipleSclerosis(MS)Adiseaseinwhichtheimmunesystemattackstheprotectivecoveringofnerves,disruptingmunicationbetweenthebrainandtherestofthebodyNeurologicalDiseases04SpecialPopulationinNursingCareGeneticAssessmentComprehensiveassessmentoftheelderlypatient'sphysical,mental,andsocialwellbeingCaringforelderlypatientswithchronicconditionssuchashypertension,diabetes,andheartdiseaseImplementingstrategiestoreducetheriskoffallsamongelderlypatientsProvidingpalliativeandendoflifecaretoelderlypatientswithterminalillnessesChronicDiseaseManagementFallsPreventionEndofLifeCareGeriacNursingPediatricNursingDevelopmentalStagesFamilyCenteredCareCommonChildIllnessVacationandImmunizationUnderstandingthephysical,cognitive,andemotionaldevelopmentofchildrenInvolvingparentsandfamiliesinthecareoftheirchildrenCaringforchildrenwithmonIllnesssuchascolds,flus,andearinfectionsAdministeringvacanciesandimmunizationstochildrenaccordingtoremendedschedulesPrenatalCareProvidingcareandsupporttowomenduringpregnancyLaborandDeliveryAssistingwomenduringchildbirthandimmediatelyafterdeliveryPostpartumCareCaringforwomenandtheirnewbornsduringthePostpartumperiodGynecologicalCareProvidingcareforwomen'sreproductivehealthissues,includingpsychologicalproblems,fertilityissues,andsequentiallytransmittedinfections01020304ObstetricandGynecologicalNursingABCDPsychiatricandMentalHealthNursingMentalHealthAssessmentAssessingthementalhealthstatusofpatientsCrisisInterventionRespondingtomentalhealthcrisesandprovidingimmediatesupportandstabilizationTherapeuticCommunicationUsingmunicationtechniquestoestablishtrustandrapportwithpatientsMedicationManagementAdministrationandMonitoringPsychotropicMedicationstoPatients05LeadershipandManagementinNursing01Astylewheretheleadermakesalldecisionswithoutconsultingteammembers,oftenusedinemergencysituationsAutonomousLeadership02Aparticipatorystylewhereleadersinvolveteammembersindecisionmaking,followingasenseofownershipandmotivationDemocraticLeadership03Ahandoffapproachwhereleadersprovideminimalguidance,allowingteammemberstoselfmanageandmakedecisionsLaissezFairLeadership04Astylefocusedoninspiringandmotivatingteammemberstoachievebeyondexpectedresults,boththroughvisionandgoalsettingTransformationalLeadershipLeadershipStylesandTheoriesTeamworkandCollaborationinNursingInterprofessionalCollaborationWorkingeffectivelywithotherhealthcarepr