專題02復(fù)習(xí)課（二）Units57重難點(diǎn)梳理

專題01復(fù)習(xí)課（二）·模塊八Unit5:Magazinearticles核心知識(shí)梳理·模塊九重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)梳理四：代詞·模塊十Unit6:Travel核心知識(shí)梳理·模塊十一重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)梳理五：狀語(yǔ)從句·模塊十二Unit7:Poems核心知識(shí)梳理·模塊八Unit5:Magazinearticles核心知識(shí)梳理ImportantSentencesstructures:JohnDancer’stroublesbeganassoonashewalkedintotheDragon'sHeadHotelwithhisfriend,Charlie.【記憶鏈接】assoonas,when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那就會(huì)給你打?！就卣埂縜ssoonas/when/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)、主過(guò)從過(guò)”的原則。Hecalledmeassoonashegotthere.他一到那就給我打了。2.Beforeentering,Johnsaid,“Canyoutellmethelocationofthefireexit?”【記憶鏈接】beforeentering簡(jiǎn)化了從句結(jié)構(gòu)。原來(lái)的連接詞保留而成“連接詞+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。AfterItalktoyou,Ialwaysfeelbetter.=Aftertalkingtoyou,Ialwaysfeelbetter.WhenJackwassittinginclass,hefellasleep.=Whensittinginclass,Jackfellasleep.考綱詞匯梳理:4.Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesstarttopayattentiontothepollution,theyadvisepeopletopreferpaperbagstoplasticoneswhentheygoshopping.當(dāng)今，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家開(kāi)始關(guān)注污染，他們建議人們?cè)谫?gòu)物時(shí)選擇紙袋而不是塑料袋?！就卣?】payattentiontosth./doingsth.=focuson=concentrateon集中注意力于【拓展2】adviceun.建議apieceofadvice一條建議suggestv.建議suggestsb.doingsth.=advisesb.todosth.建議某人做suggestioncn.建議【拓展3】prefertodosth.=preferdoingsth.寧愿做某事preferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratherdoAratherthandoB=prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B【拓展4】goshopping=dosomeshopping去購(gòu)物5.Althoughbothnoiseandvoicecanbecalledsounds,allthepeopleenjoythebeautifulvoicefromgoodsingersandnoonewantstohearnoise.盡管噪音和嗓音都被稱為聲音，但是所有人都喜歡好歌手的優(yōu)美嗓音，沒(méi)人要聽(tīng)噪音?！就卣?】noiseun.噪音 noisyadj.吵鬧的 soundn.一切聲音v.聽(tīng)起來(lái)（感官系動(dòng)詞，后接adj.）voicecn.嗓音 saysth.inalowvoice低聲說(shuō)話【拓展2】both...and...，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)6.You'dbetternotlookupeachnewwordintheEnglishChinesedictionarywhileyouarereadingtheEnglishnewspaperornovel.當(dāng)你讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙和小說(shuō)的時(shí)候，最好不要每個(gè)新單詞都查英漢詞典?！就卣?】hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）做某事【拓展2】lookupsth.inthedictionary查字典lookfor尋找 find找到 findout查明真相l(xiāng)ookupanddown上下打量 lookdownonsb.看不起某人lookout=becareful=takecare=watchout小心 lookoutof從...往外看lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顧 lookthrough瀏覽lookover仔細(xì)檢查 lookinto調(diào)查【拓展3】while在...期間，主從句的動(dòng)作都應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞7.Inmanywesterncountries,thirteenisnotregardedasaluckynumber,butnooneknowswhy.在許多西方國(guó)家.13不被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的數(shù)字，但是沒(méi)有人知道為什么?！就卣?】regardas...=consider...as把...當(dāng)作 beregardedas被當(dāng)成【拓展2】noone=nobody指人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，提問(wèn)用Who...?nothing指物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，提問(wèn)用What...?none既可指人又可指物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可單可復(fù)，提問(wèn)用Howmany/much...?·模塊九重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)梳理四：代詞Ⅰ.概念代詞是代替名詞的一種詞，中考要求學(xué)生主要掌握的有人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞和it的用法。Ⅱ.人稱代詞/物主代詞/反身代詞我你他她主格Iyouheshe賓格meyouhimher形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisher名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishers反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherself我們你們他們它主格weyoutheyit賓格usyouthemit形容詞性物主代詞ouryourtheirits名詞性物主代詞oursyourstheirsits反身代詞ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesitself注意：（1）主格與賓格：人稱代詞主格作主語(yǔ)，賓格作賓語(yǔ)，例如：Mr.WangteachesusEnglish.（2）人稱代詞的順序：口訣：?jiǎn)螖?shù)二三一，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，受到批評(píng)我在前，承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤你在后。單數(shù)：you+he/she+I復(fù)數(shù)：we+you+they例如：You,heandIareallthewinners.We,youandtheyarethreegroups.I,Lileiandyouarewrong.Weshoulddomorefortheproject.（3）名詞性物主代詞可以用在of后做定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格”表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一位朋友。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，在句子中起名詞的作用，可單獨(dú)使用。例Ours（Ourcity)isaninternationalcity.Iforgottotakemyumbrella.MayIshareyours(=yourumbrella)?Whosepenisthis?It’shers.（5）反身代詞還和一些動(dòng)詞或介詞構(gòu)成固定搭配。teachoneself自學(xué)bepleasedwithoneself對(duì)自己滿意byoneself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩的高興loseoneself專心于某事，埋頭于某事 helponeselfto隨便吃lookafteroneself照顧自己（6）物主代詞用于固定搭配的詞組onone’sown獨(dú)自holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸onone’swayto...去……的路上toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是tryone’sbesttodo...盡全力做……makeupone’smindtodo...下定決心做……Ⅲ.it的用法代替前面提到的事物。Whereisthebook?TheonewithVneck.Theoldhouseshavebeenpulleddown,andlotsofnewoneswillbebuilt.作主語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、距離、天氣等。It’stimeforustohavelunch.指嬰兒或不知道對(duì)方是誰(shuí)。It’salovelybaby.Thereisaknockatthedoor.Whoisit?It’sme.做形式主語(yǔ)。ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.Ⅳ.指示代詞表示時(shí)間和空間遠(yuǎn)近關(guān)系的代詞叫指示代詞。這,這個(gè)那，那個(gè)這些那些thisthatthesethose注意：有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞，常可用that或those代替。TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.this在用語(yǔ)中代表自己，that則代表對(duì)方。Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?Ⅴ.疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑問(wèn)代詞用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作為某一句子成分。例如：疑問(wèn)代詞意思用法who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人whom誰(shuí)問(wèn)人（賓語(yǔ)）which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇what什么問(wèn)東西、事物Ⅵ.不定代詞不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。不定代詞沒(méi)有確定的對(duì)象，常用的有：all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no以及由some,no,any,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。both/all,each/every兩者三者或三者以上都both（2/2）all(3/3)都不neither(0/2)none(0/3)或者（任一個(gè)）either(1/2)any(1/3)每一個(gè)each（≥2）every（≥3）注意：neither/noneof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞三單。neither…nor…或either…or…用就近原則。復(fù)合不定代詞thingbodyonewhereeveryeverythingeverybodyeveryoneeverywheresomesomethingsomebodysomeonesomewhereanyanythinganybodyanyoneanywherenonothingnobodynoonenowhere復(fù)合不定代詞后面通?？梢约觘lse,如somethingelse（另外的東西），anyoneelse（其他人），代詞的所有格形式為somethingelse’s,anyoneelse’s修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞要放在它們的后面。例如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythinginterestinghappen?Thereissomethingwrongwithmyputer.★noone,nothing,none辨析noone僅用于表示人指代可數(shù)名詞用來(lái)回答who的問(wèn)題不可跟ofnothing僅用于表示物指代不可數(shù)名詞用來(lái)回答what問(wèn)題不可跟ofnone可用于表示人或物指代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用來(lái)回答howmany/howmuch問(wèn)題可跟ofNoneoftheseshoesfit/fitsmewell.Whostayedintheclassroom?Noone.What’sinthebox?Nothing.Howmuchmoneyhaveyougot?None.one,other/antherone指不定的人或物，ones是復(fù)數(shù)形式other用作單數(shù)或修飾單數(shù)時(shí)，前面必須加the；常與one連用：one...andtheother...;other的復(fù)數(shù)是others，表示“其他的人或物”。another表示“另一個(gè)人或物”或“再來(lái)一個(gè)”。★one...theother:特指兩個(gè)之中的“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。例如：Ihavetwouncles.Oneisateacherandtheotherisafarmer.★one...theothers/theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：特指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的情況，“一個(gè)……另一些/另幾個(gè)……”。例：Therearefourboysintheclassroom.Oneisreading.Theothersaretalking.Therearefiveflowersinthevase.Oneispurple.Theotherfouronesarered.★some...theothers/some...otherssome...theothers是指在一個(gè)特定的范圍內(nèi)，“一些……，另一些/其余的……”some……others是指比較泛的范圍內(nèi)，“一些……，別的一些……”。它們通常用來(lái)描述有很多人或事物的場(chǎng)面，表示不完全的列舉。例如：Thestudentsarebusywiththeexperiment.Someareoperatingthemachine.Theothersarerecordingtheresults.Manyoldpeopleareinthepark.Somearewalking.Othersaretalkingaboutthenews.★eachother/oneanothereachother指兩個(gè)人或物之間“相互……”。oneanother指三個(gè)及三個(gè)以上的人或物之間“相互……”。例如：Afterthetennismatch,thetwoplayersshookhandswitheachother.Afterthefootballmatch,alltheplayersshookhandswithoneanother.不定代詞分組辨析①many/muchmany和much都表示“許多，很多”。many后跟可數(shù)名詞，much后跟不可數(shù)名詞②some/anysome和any都表示“一些”，既都可以和可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。但通常情況下，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中。例如：Ihavegotsomecrisps.Howmuchbreadhaveyougot?Ihaven’tgotany.☆some有時(shí)也用于疑問(wèn)句，通常表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求。例如：Wouldyoulikesometea?Willyoubuymesomecake?★當(dāng)any用在肯定句中時(shí)，表示“任何一個(gè)，無(wú)論哪個(gè)”。例如：They’reallfreetakeanyyoulike.·模塊十Unit6:Travel核心知識(shí)梳理1.Nowthatwinterisbehindus,manypeoplearestartingtothinkaboutgoingabroadforthesummerholidays.【記憶鏈接】nowthat=since,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Nowthatyouhavealreadyknownit,Iwillsaynomore.既然你已經(jīng)知道了，那我就不多說(shuō)了。【辨析】abroad與aboard的區(qū)別goabroad出國(guó)goaboard上車，上船，上飛機(jī)AlotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFrancetofurthertheirstudies.【記憶鏈接】furtherone’sstudy深造，furthereducation進(jìn)修,深造。Iplantofurthermystudyaftergraduation.畢業(yè)后我打算去美國(guó)深造。3.goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做（另一件事）【記憶鏈接】Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentontoreadChinaDaily.他完成作業(yè)后，接著讀英文版中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)?！緦?duì)比】goondoingsomething繼續(xù)做某事（與原來(lái)相同的事）Herelaxedforawhileandwentonwritingthereport.（注意：繼續(xù)做同一件事）他休息了一下后繼續(xù)寫(xiě)報(bào)告。4.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的【記憶鏈接】Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.某人實(shí)在是太……來(lái)……adj.修飾人用of,修飾物用forItisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Itiskindofyoutohelpme.5.insomeways在某些方面【記憶鏈接】insome(many)ways在一些（許多）方面bytheway順便問(wèn)一下ontheway在……路上intheway擋道，妨礙人的考綱詞匯梳理:8.Thepilothadenoughexperiencetodealwithdangerwhentheplanewasoutofcontrolandfinallyhesucceededinlandingonthegroundsafely.那位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的飛行員在飛機(jī)失控時(shí)處理了危險(xiǎn)，最后安全降落?！就卣?】experiencecn.經(jīng)歷un.經(jīng)驗(yàn)experiencedadj.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 inexperiencedadj.缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的【拓展2】whattodowith...=howtodealwith...如何處理【拓展3】beoutofcontrol失控 beinthecontrolof...在...的控制下【拓展4】succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=mangetodosth.=beabletodosth.成功做某事9.Everysummerholiday,alotofmalestudentsandsomefemaleonespretendnottonoticetheruleontheboardthattheteenagersundertheageof18mustn'tentertheInternetbarandspendamountsoftimeinit.每個(gè)暑假，許多男女學(xué)生會(huì)假裝看不到板上有關(guān)十八歲一下青少年禁止去網(wǎng)吧，也不能上網(wǎng)太久的規(guī)定?！就卣?】pretendv.假裝 pretend(not)todosth.假裝(不)做某事【拓展2】teenagersundertheageof18年齡用介詞under/overkidsbelow130cm身高用介詞below/above【拓展3】entersp.=go/walkintosp.進(jìn)入某地enter不與into連用10.ItisapreciousmemorythatwhenhewasstillaYoungPioneerfromtheprimaryschool,hewenttotheestatetosweepthefloor,pickupthelitterandwatertheplantseveryMarchthefifth.這是一段珍貴的記憶，當(dāng)他是個(gè)小學(xué)少先隊(duì)員時(shí)，沒(méi)到三月五日他就去別人家拖地板、撿垃圾、澆花?！就卣?】beinmemoryof為了紀(jì)念 haveagoodmemoryof對(duì)...有一個(gè)好的記憶力monknowledge常識(shí) haveagoodknowledgeof對(duì)...掌握很多beinfavorof支持 dosb.afavor幫某人一個(gè)忙havepityon同情... Whatapity!多遺憾【拓展2】sweepv./n.打掃，清理sweepsweptsweptsweepup清掃 sweepaway掃除【拓展3】pickup撿起；接送=collectfrom【拓展4】watern.水v.澆水 waterwateredwatered milkn.牛奶v.擠奶Ⅰ.概念用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：①主句+從屬連詞+從句MumwascookinginthekitchenwhenIgothome.②從屬連詞+從句+逗號(hào)（，）+主句WhenIgothome,mumwascookinginthekitchen.·模塊十一重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)梳理五：狀語(yǔ)從句Ⅰ.狀語(yǔ)從句分類狀語(yǔ)從句類別連接詞1條件Youcannotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.2時(shí)間MarywasreadingwhenIleft.3原因Let’sstayinside,forit’sraininghardoutside.4目的SpeakmoreloudlysothatIcouldhearyou.5結(jié)果Hegotupsolatethathemissedthefirstclass.6讓步Althoughyouworkveryhard,youmakeveryslowprogress7比較Icanplaybasketballaswellasyoudo.8*地點(diǎn)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞常用時(shí)態(tài)例句when主（將）從（現(xiàn)）IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.主（過(guò)進(jìn)）從（過(guò)）Manypeopleweresleepingwhentheearthquakehappened.主（過(guò)）從（過(guò)）Hewashappywhenheheardthegoodnews.主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Wemustbecarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.主（過(guò)完）從（過(guò)）ThecarhadgoneawaywhenIarrivedatthestation.while/as主（進(jìn)）從（進(jìn)）ShewassingingwhileIwasdancing.assoonas主（將）從（現(xiàn)）IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.主（過(guò)）從（過(guò)）IsawhimassoonasIenteredtheroom.before主（將）從（現(xiàn)）ItwillbeoneweekbeforetheytraveltotheUK.主（過(guò)完）從（過(guò)）Thefilmhadbeenonbeforewegotthere.after主（將）從（現(xiàn)）IwillvisitmygrandparentsafterIfinishthework.主（過(guò)）從（過(guò)完）Theywenthomeaftertheyhadcleanedtheroom.since主（現(xiàn)完）從（過(guò)）HehaslivedheresincehecametoShanghai.until主（將）從（現(xiàn)）Shewon’tgohomeuntilshefinishesherwork.主（過(guò)）從（過(guò)）Shewaiteduntilthebuscameatlast.條件狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞常用時(shí)態(tài)例句if主（將）從（現(xiàn)）Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.unless主（將）從（現(xiàn)）Hewon’tpasstheexamunlesshestudieshard.常見(jiàn)句型轉(zhuǎn)換題：If...not=unless,在句型轉(zhuǎn)換題中，if（如果）常常和unless（除非）and（那么）或or（否則）互換。Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,youwillfailtocatchthebus.(保持句意不變）=Youwon’tcatchthebusunlessyougetupearly.=Youshouldgetupearly,oryouwillmissthebus.=Getupearly,andyoumay/willcatchthebus.原因狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞常用時(shí)態(tài)例句because主（過(guò)）從（過(guò)）Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.as主（過(guò)）從（過(guò)）Asitwaslate,wehadtostayinsidethehouse.since/nowthat主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Since/Nowthateveryoneishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.because和so不能用于同一句子中，because表示原因未知，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)回答why的提問(wèn)。because引導(dǎo)的從句可與becauseof引導(dǎo)的簡(jiǎn)單句互換。as語(yǔ)氣最弱，常常用于口語(yǔ)中，since和nowthat（既然）表示已知的原因，一般放在主句之前。Shedidn’tgotoseethemoviebecausetheweatherwasbad.=Shedidn’tgotoseethemoviebecauseofthebadweather.Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecausetheweatherwasbad.=Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.目的狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞常用時(shí)態(tài)例句sothat/inorderthat主（過(guò)）從（過(guò)）Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexameasily.主（將）從（現(xiàn)）Iwillspeakmoreslowlysothatyoucanhearmeclearly.sothat+從句=inorderthat+從句常與inorderto和soasto+短語(yǔ)互換，目的狀語(yǔ)從句常常會(huì)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,will,could,might,would等連用Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.=Hewalkedquicklyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.=Hewalkedquicklyinordertogetthereontime.=Hewalkedquicklysoastogetthereontime.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞常用時(shí)態(tài)例句so...that主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Theboywassoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.主（過(guò)）從（過(guò)）Heworkedsohardthathegotthefirstprize.So...that（如此.......以至于）在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中常常會(huì)和enoughtodo或者too...to互換，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句常常會(huì)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,will,could,might,would等連用。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(保持句子基本意思不變）=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool讓步狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞常用時(shí)態(tài)例句though/although主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Heworkshardthoughheisnotverywell.主（過(guò)）從（過(guò)）Althoughhewasill,hestillwenttowork.解析：although和though不和but連用，although放在句首，though位子不定。在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中，although/though常常和but互換。如果是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。Althoughitwasverylate,hewasstilldoinghishomework.(保持句子的基本意思不變）=Itwasverylate,buthewasstilldoinghishomework.比較狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞常用時(shí)態(tài)例句as...as主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Thebusdoesn’tgoasfastasthetrain(does).than主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）MaryistallerthanKate(is).the+比較級(jí)+S+V；the+比較級(jí)+S+V主（現(xiàn)/將）從（現(xiàn)）Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou(will)make.as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as的否定形式為notas/so+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as.比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)常常省略。notas/so...as在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中常常和than互換；than在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中常常與最高級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)換。Mybikeisnotasexpensiveashis.(保持句子的基本意思不變）=Hisbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.Tomrunsmorequicklythananyotherstudentinourschool.(保持句子的基本意思不變）=Tomrunsmostquicklyinourschool.·模塊十二Unit7:Poems核心知識(shí)梳理1.Nowhe’ssittinginhisfavouritechair.【記憶鏈接】★sitvi.坐下sitdownseatvt.使坐下n.座位seatsb.安排某人坐下=sb.beseatedgivesb.aseat給某人一個(gè)座位★sitinthechair用in，陷在椅子里，所以用介詞in2.Heisboringman,mydad.【記憶鏈接】boredadj.感到無(wú)聊的boringadj.令人感到無(wú)聊的一般ed結(jié)尾的都用來(lái)修飾人，ing結(jié)尾的修飾物，但是也可以修飾人。Heisaboringman.他是一個(gè)讓人感到無(wú)聊的男人。3.Ihopeyou’repleasedwithme.【記憶鏈接】pleasantadj.令人滿意的bepleasedwith對(duì)...滿意=besatisfiedwith4.Mr.Blackwassometimescross.【記憶鏈接】crossv.穿過(guò)adj.十分憤怒的，脾氣不好的acrossprep.穿過(guò)crosstheroad=go/walkacrosstheroad5.ButMissWhitewaslikeyou,MissLi.【記憶鏈接】likev.喜歡反義詞：dislikeprep.像反義詞：unlike6.Herlessonsseemedlikeplay!【記憶鏈接】★seem+adj.Heseemshappy.他看上去開(kāi)心的。seemtodosth.似乎做某事Itseemsthat...ItseemsthathehasgonetoBeijing.他似乎已經(jīng)去了北京。★playv.玩耍playwithsth.玩什么playn.游戲；玩耍；娛樂(lè)；戲劇putonaplay上演一場(chǎng)話劇7.Idon’tfeellikeeating.【記憶鏈接】feellikedoingsth.想要做某事近義詞組：intend/desiretodosth.打算做某事考綱詞匯梳理:11.ThereasonwhyheisusedtoEnglandlifesoquicklyisthatheusedtolistentotheforeignbroadcastonradioandhisrecorderwasusuallyusedtorecordwhathepronouncedwhenhereadafterthetape.他之所以這么快習(xí)慣英國(guó)的生活，是因?yàn)樗?jīng)收聽(tīng)國(guó)外的廣播，而且他經(jīng)常跟著磁帶讀，并用錄音機(jī)錄下他的發(fā)音?！就卣?】thereasonwhy...why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句【拓展2】get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事Ihavebeenusedtogettingupearlyeveryday.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了每天早起。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事Heusedtogetupearly.他過(guò)去常常起得早。否定形式：Hedidn’tusetogetupearly.【拓展3】recordv./n.記錄pronouncev.發(fā)音 pronunciationn.發(fā)音12.Althoughthedevelopedcountriespromisedtoprovidemoneyandtechnologyforthedevelopingcountriestoprotectenvironment,theythemselvesarestilleagerforthenaturalproductssuchasfuel,oiltomeettheneedsofheatandelectricitypower.盡管發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家許諾提供給發(fā)展中國(guó)家錢(qián)和技術(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，但他們自己仍舊渴望自然資源，例如燃料、汽油來(lái)滿足熱力和電力的需要。【拓展1】developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家【拓展2】promisev./n.承諾 promisetodosth.承諾做某事makeapromise做出承諾 breakone’spromise違背承諾【拓展3】beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望某事【拓展4】meettheneeds滿足條件=satisfytheneeds【拓展5】electricadj.用電的 anelectricfan電風(fēng)扇electricaladj.與電相關(guān)的 anelectricalbook電學(xué)書(shū) electricalappliances電器electronicadj.電子的 anelectronicbook電子書(shū)electricityn.電13.Thesecretaryusuallywakesupwiththehelpofthealarmclock,butyesterdayitwasbroken,soshestayedinbeduntilthetelephonerang.這位秘書(shū)通常在鬧鐘的幫助下醒來(lái)。但是昨天，鬧鐘壞了，所以他一直躺在床上直到鈴響?！就卣?】withthehelpof...同義句轉(zhuǎn)換中可以替換為thanksto...(多虧了)【拓展2】sb.paymoneyforsth.某人為...付錢(qián)payoff償還，還清Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.他得用余生來(lái)還清那筆貸款?！就卣?】peacen.和平 peacefuladj.和平的 liveapeacefullife14.Justafterthedinner,hehadtheicecreaminahurryandgotseriousstomachachesohisgrandmaofferedhimsomemedicineandhotwater.就在晚飯之后，他匆匆就吃了份冰淇淋，然后胃疼的厲害。因此，他的外婆給他一些藥和熱水?！就卣?】hurryn./v.匆忙 hurriedlyv.匆忙地dosth.inahurry=hurrytodosth.=dosth.hurriedly匆忙做某事【拓展2】seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的Heisaseriousteacher.他是一位嚴(yán)肅的老師?！就卣?】offerv.提供；主動(dòng)提議n.主動(dòng)提議offertodosth.主動(dòng)做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.=providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物1．Jennykeepstwopets.Oneisadog；isarabbit.A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．theother D．other2．It’sfortable_______you_______tolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A．for;listen B．for;tolisten C．of;tolisten D．of;listening3．It’scruel(殘忍的)________himtokill________manychildrenwithaknife.A．of;such B．for;such C．of;so D．for;so4．—Mike,haveyoueverbeentotheWaterParkwithyoursister?—_________ofushas.We’llplantogotheretogetherthisweekend.A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both5．It’stimeforyou________thearticle.A．finish B．finishing C．tofinish D．tobefinished6．________oldmanis________activememberofthesingingclub.A．The;a B．The;an C．An;the D．An;an7．Didyousee________there?A．a(chǎn)nyonefamous B．famousanyone C．someonefamous D．famoussomeone8．MymumandIarguealot,________Iknowshelovesme.A．or B．so C．for D．but9．—Kate,couldyoupleasetake________dogfor________walk?—Yes,sure.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,a C．the,/ D．/,a10．China’sGotTalentis_________interesting_________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．enough;to11．Theywereplayingputergames________theirteachercamein.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．then12．Mygrandparentsliveon________island.________islandissmallbutbeautiful.A．a(chǎn)n;An B．the;The C．a(chǎn)n;The D．the;An13．—Doyouknow________?—ShewantstobeapingpongplayerlikeSunYingsha.A．whatLiHualikesplaying B．whyLiHualikesplayingpingpongC．whereLiHualikesplayingpingpong D．whoLiHualikesplayingpingpongwith14．It’sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,________thekidwillfallintothelake.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or15．—Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Shallwegoouttoenjoythesunshine?—________.A．Ithinkso B．Idon’tagree C．That’skindofyou D．That’sagoodidea16．I’dlovetovisit________.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．warmanywhere C．somewherewarm D．warmsomewhere17．Theyareplanningafamilytrip,________theycan’tagreeonwheretogo.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so18．Tomfindshardtomunicatewithhisparents.A．one B．itC．this D．that19．Ifoundoutthattheyhadsomething________mon.A．for B．with C．over D．in20．Itisnecessary________everyone________developagoodhabitofreading.A．for;at B．of;to C．for;to D．of;for21．________isagoodideatolearnmorewordsbyreadingEnglishbooksandnewspapers.A．This B．That C．It D．He22．It’sveryhard________thevideos.A．tounderstand B．understand C．understood D．understanding23．It’s________tomakenoisewhileeating.A．impossible B．impolite C．unusual D．dishonest24．It’sverynice________you________myparentsyourbestwishes.A．of,tosend B．of,sending C．for,tosend D．for,sending25．Theywillplantvegetables________carrotsandtomatoesinfrontoftheirhouse.A．suchas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)saresult D．forexample26．—Whatdoyouthinkoftomorrow’sbasketballmatch?—________difficultforClass9________thematch.A．They’re;towin B．They’re;winning C．It’s;towin D．It’s;winning27．Weshouldtrytokeep________fromdanger.A．ussafely B．ourselvessafety C．ussafety D．ourselvessafe28．—What’sonTVtonight?—There’s________.It’sboring.A．somethinginteresting B．interestinganythingC．nothinginteresting D．interestingsomething29．TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_________inNanjing.A．one B．it C．those D．that30．Ihavesomething________todiscusswithyou.A．person B．personal C．personality D．personally31．________ofhismobilephonesarebroken,sohehastobuyathirdone.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None32．—Hereismyphonenumber,8912232.—Oh,I’ve________.A．wroteitdown B．writtenitdown C．wrotedownthem D．writtenthemdown33．TheChinesevolleyballteamdidbetterthan________teamsandwonthegoldmedal.A．other B．theothers C．a(chǎn)nyother D．a(chǎn)lltheother34．—Wholivestogetherwiththisoldwoman?—________.Shelivesalone.LiJingandIetoseehereverySaturday.A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody35．Help________tosomechips,Michael.A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves36．Tokeep___________safe,you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself37．—Whatkindofteadoyoulikebest?—Greentea,Iguess,I’vetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,and________ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．none D．neither38．It’snecessary________quietinthelibrary.A．forustokeep B．foruskeep C．ofuskeep D．ofustokeep39．—Doyouhaveanybrothers?—Yes,Ihavetwobrothers.________ofthemliveinLondon.Theymovedtheretenyearsago.A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither40．—Mom,I’vefinishedmyhomework.CanIgoout?—Okay.But________youplayorrest,youmustobeytherules.A．because B．whether C．so D．though41．________youarefree,etomyhouseandlet’shavesomecoffee.A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．However42．IwasshoppingonWangfujingStreet________IgotthecallfromtheTVstation.A．when B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter43．Lucywas________excited________shecouldn’tsayanythingwhensheheardthegoodnews.A．so;that B．so;to C．too;to D．such;that44．—Peter,let’sgooutandplaygames.—Oh,Mike.Iwon’tgooutandplaygames________Ifinishmysciencereport.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．if45．Thelittlegirlsavedeverycoin________shecouldbuyherfatheragiftonFather’sDay.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．nowthat D．a(chǎn)slongas46．PaulandDalehavenothinginmon,________theyarebrothers.A．because B．if C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough47．Jackdidn’tgohome________theteachercameback.A．however B．whenever C．while D．until48．________Switzerlandisverysmall,________itisthelandofthewatchanditisveryrich.A．Although;but B．Because;so C．Because;/ D．Although;/49．Don’tworry.Ifyou________studyinghard,graduallyyouwillmakeprogress.A．keepin B．keepon C．keepfrom D．keepup50．________Iwasstudyinginthelibrary,Mikecalledme.A．Before B．If C．Because D．While51．Theboyis________cleverthateverybody________him.A．such;likes B．so;likes C．so;like D．such;like52．________JohnwaswatchingsportsonTV,hiswifewascooking.A．As B．Assoonas C．While D．Until53．Lisais________anicegirl________weallwanttohelpher.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．very;that54．Wewillgotothesquaretowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag________itrainstomorrow.A．when B．if C．since D．unless55．__________yougotoseelionsduringthedaytime,they’llprobablybeasleep.A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．But56．Shestudieshard________shecangotoanidealuniversity.A．sothat B．inordertoC．suchthat D．because57．—I’mgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.—Oh,really?Taiwanis________abeautifulislandthat________peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.A．so;thousands B．so;thousandsofC．such;thousands D．such;thousandsof58．KungFuPandaIIis________interesting________Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A．such;that B．too;toC．a(chǎn)s;as D．so;that59．Wehadtogetupearly________wecouldcatchtheearlybus.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．because C．if D．sothat60．—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingpetitionthatday.A．Don’tworry! B．That’sallright. C．Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D．Howe?61．Thereare_________thatIdon’tknowwhichoneIshouldborrow.A．suchmanybooks B．somanybooksC．suchmuchbooks D．somuchbooks62．Tomdidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．while63．Jennydidn’tgotobed_______hermothercamehomelastnight.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．ifC．while D．until64．Nomatter________hesaid,Iwouldbelievehim.A．what B．how C．why D．when65．—IsTomatschooltoday?—No,he’sathome________hehasabadcold.A．if B．until C．because D．becauseof66．Don’topenthedoor,_________whoes.A．noif B．nohow C．if D．nomatter67．Idon’tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,we’llclimbthemountain.A．es;es B．es;willeC．wille;es D．wille;wille68．Iwanttobuyawindbreaker________Iwilllookmorehandsome.A．sothat B．inorderto C．soasto D．so69．Shewas________careless________shehurtherself.A．so;that B．so;asto C．inorder;that D．inorder;to70．—Whydoeshelooksotired?—________,heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.A．Italldepends B．GoodluckC．AsfarasIknow D．Me,too71．Ididn’tgotobed________mysoncamebacklastnight.A．a(chǎn)s B．until C．if D．with72．________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．Although B．If C．But D．Before73．________manythingschangealot,aloveofsportsdoesn’tchangeabit.A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because74．—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’ttogotoschoolatthattime.A．depend B．spread C．a(chǎn)fford D．express75．—Wouldyoumindmechangingthechannel?—________.Myfavouriteprogrammewillbegin.A．Betternot B．Notatall C．I’mafraidnot D．Ihopenot76．BecauseofCOVID19,webeganourclasses__________insteadofgoingtoschoolatthebeginningofthisterm.A．outside B．a(chǎn)broad C．online D．everywhere77．—Whatdoyouthinkof________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweek?—It’sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforwildlife.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);an D．the;an78．—Sam,doyouhavethesamehobbyasJim?—Notreally.Ilikefishing________helikesplayingbasketball.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．while D．so79．Makefullpreparationbeforeeachexam,andyouwillbe________whentakingit.A．proud B．honest C．clever D．confident80．—Wouldyoumindmetakingtheseatbesideyou,Sir?—________.Theseatisempty.A．Sure B．Ofcoursenot C．Yes,Iwould D．Sorry,Iwill81．Writingnamesinredisnotgood,andweusually______it.A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)llow D．a(chǎn)ccept82．Aprettygirlisdancingonthesquareandshedrawsmanypeople’s________.A．pollution B．invitation C．a(chǎn)ttention D．relation83．Dreamsarebeautiful.However,ittakesalotoftimeandworkto________them.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)fford C．finish D．a(chǎn)chieve84．Ourteachersareverykindand________withus.A．crazy B．a(chǎn)wful C．patient D．nervous85．—Animalsareingreatdanger.—________stopthemhurt