Unit7InternationalcharitiesStudyskills課件牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7InternationalcharitiesStudyskills逗號(hào)用于分隔并列的詞匯和短語(yǔ)，在主句和從句之間也可以使用逗號(hào)；句號(hào)用于陳述句尾；問(wèn)號(hào)用于疑問(wèn)句尾；感嘆句用于表達(dá)驚訝、快樂(lè)、生氣、震驚或其他強(qiáng)烈情感的句尾；引號(hào)用于直接引述別人所說(shuō)的話。ConclusionEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Wehelpthestudentsinpoorareasby_____booksanddictionariestothem.A.donateB.buyC.donatingD.buying【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。buysth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物;donatesth.tosb.向某人捐贈(zèng)某物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及搭配可知用donate;介詞by后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故選C。CEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryBecarefulnot

toputaquestionmarkattheendofanindirectquestion.Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.

Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryQuestionMarkattheendofadirect

questionHowdoesUNICEFhelpEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryMostofthepunctuationmarksinEnglisharesimilartothoseinChinesewithonlyafewexceptions.Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryDiscussion:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishinpunctuationmarksDoyouknowanypunctuationmarksonlyusedinEnglishDoyouknowanypunctuationmarksonlyusedinChinese？DoyouknowanypunctuationmarksusedbothinEnglishandChinesebutindifferentformsActivity1Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery()2.Canyoudotheworkbetterwith_________timeand_________peopleA.less;fewB.few;littleC.less;fewerD.fewer;less【解析】考查比較級(jí)。句意為“你能用更少的時(shí)間和更少的人把工作做得更好嗎”little不多的,少量的,比較級(jí)是less,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few不多,很少,比較級(jí)是fewer,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“dotheworkbetterwith______timeand_______people”可知,這兩個(gè)空都有比較之意,time是不可數(shù)名詞,用less修飾;people是集體名詞,用fewer修飾。故選C。CReadthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheuseofpunctuationmarks(1)UNICEFhelpsgovernments,communitiesandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.(2)Bytrainingthem,wehopetohelpmorepeople.(3)Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.(4)Whatimportantworkcharitiesdo!(5)Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis(6)You’llbeallrightinafewdays,”saidthedoctor.Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery逗號(hào)（Comma）用于分割并列句中的分句。用于分割對(duì)比或?qū)φ粘煞?。用于分割非限定性定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)、或附加說(shuō)明成分。用于分隔附加疑問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)句。用于分割直接引語(yǔ)。用于分割句首狀語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)等。用于分割日期、數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)、人名與職銜等、(信件)呼語(yǔ)等。拓展Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery()3.Iwasbusythismorninganddidn’thavetimeto_________myemail.A.wasteB.punishC.believeD.check【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。waste浪費(fèi);punish懲罰;believe相信;check檢查。根據(jù)“busy”及“myemail”可知,只有check符合語(yǔ)境,意為“沒(méi)有時(shí)間檢查我的電子郵件”。故選D。DEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery()4.HowshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingsentencesA.Lucysaid“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”B.Lucysaid“ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”C.Lucysaid,ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.D.Lucysaid,“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”【解析】考查標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的用法。句意為“你應(yīng)該怎樣把正確的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)加在下面的句子中”Lucysaid后應(yīng)用逗號(hào),然后用雙引號(hào)引住說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容,且說(shuō)話內(nèi)容首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故選D。DEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryWemusthurryup,otherwise,wewillmissthebus.Nopain,nogain.Johndidn’ttakeit,didheMr.Greensaid,“Pleasecallonus.”HeleftonJuly20,2013,foratriparoundtheworld.Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery()5.—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday—No,wedidn’t.Itwasputoff(推遲)_________theheavyrain.A.insteadofB.asaresultC.becauseofD.aslongas【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“——昨天你們開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了嗎——沒(méi)有,我們沒(méi)開(kāi)。它因?yàn)榇笥甓煌七t了”。insteadof代替,而不是;asaresult結(jié)果,因此;becauseof由于,因?yàn)?aslongas只要。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。CEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryExclamationMark

Getoutofmyclassroom!Earthquake!Run!Thesummerholidayiscoming!HowhandsomeIam！toexpresssurprise,joy,anger,shockorotherstrongfeelingsEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryQuotationMarktoenclosewordsandpunctuationmarksindirectspeech"I'mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,"saysDrMa.Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryPunctuationmarksonlyinEnglishApostrophe(’)

You’remybestfriend.Hyphen（-）atwo-year-oldboySlash（/）Itcouldbeforstaffand/orstudents.Phonetic

bed

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Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery

、

《》Youaregenerous,kind,andthoughtfulpeople。Hamlet/Hamlet《哈姆雷特》“OdetotheWestWind”《西風(fēng)頌》PunctuationmarksonlyinChineseEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryThebigdaycomeveryquickly

andsuddenlyitwasthenightbeforethecharityshow

IcouldnotsleepatallthatnightbecauseIwassoexcited

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Ikeptaskingmyself,..”“.Milliehaswrittenaboutherexperienceasahostofacharityshow.Helpheraddthecorrectpunctuationmarks.Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryHesaid："sheislearningChinese．"Hesaid，"SheislearningChinese．"Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryAlthoughtheyaresmall,theyare

.Althoughtheyarecommon,they

.playdifferentroles

importantEnrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismysteryinChineseinEnglishApostrophe(省略號(hào))Fullmark（句號(hào)）Dash（破折號(hào)）Punctuationmarksindifferentforms.........。.

—–Enrichyourlifetoday,yesterdayisowismystery1.Lookatthesign()Itsays()Nosmoking()2.Whichisthebiggestanimalonland()3.Ifyouwanttokeepthebooklonger()youmustrenewit()4.Excuseme()couldyoutellmehowtogetthenearestpostoffice()5.InChina()youmustnevergiveaclocktoaperson()becausethesoundof()clock()issimilartothesoundoftheword()death()6.Howterribletheweatheris()Addproperpunctuationmarks..Exercises