Unit3Sportsandfitness單元基礎(chǔ)知識梳理檢測高中英語人教版

Unit3Sportsandfitness一、根據(jù)提示填寫單詞1.inthenew__________在新的體育館2.the__________match拳擊比賽3.anesports__________一場電子競技比賽4.manygood__________大量優(yōu)秀的運動員5.__________intheirsports他們運動中的高手6.__________atworldchampionships世界錦標(biāo)賽的獎牌7.theteam__________隊長8.__________tofalldown假裝摔倒9.__________ofyuan數(shù)百萬元10.youshouldnever__________你永遠都不應(yīng)該作弊11.thousandsof__________數(shù)以千計的觀眾12.havea__________attitude有積極的態(tài)度13.looklikethe__________girls看起來像那些苗條的女孩14.tryeverynew__________嘗試各種新的飲食15.makeexerciselike__________moreenjoyable使慢跑這樣的鍛煉更有趣16.world__________(n.)世界冠軍→hersecondinternational__________(n.)她的第二個國際級冠軍稱號17.her__________(n.)wastested她的決心受到了考驗__________(v.)tolearnChinese決定學(xué)習(xí)中文→a__________(adj.)man一個有決心的人oneplayerhadbeenin__________(v.)一個隊員受傷了→an__________(adj.)arm一只受傷的胳膊→aserious__________(n.)嚴(yán)重的損傷19__________(v.)forhis/hercountry為他/她的祖國而比賽→afriendlypetition(n.)一場友好的比賽→apetitive(adj.)pany一個具有競爭力的公司→anewpetitor(n.)turnedup一個新競爭者出現(xiàn)了20.heavy__________(n.)沉重的壓力→astressful(adj.)lifestyle一個充滿壓力的生活方式→feelstressed(adj.)感到壓力很大二、英漢雙譯1.__________鍛煉；計算出；解決2.__________獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達3.__________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚4.__________假裝做某事5._________即使；雖然6._________有作用或影響7.nowandthen_________8pare...with/to..._________三、單句語法填空1.Thei_________(injure)wererushedtothehospitalfortreatment.2.Thinkingisoneofthewaysthatwemakesense_________theworld.3.Theexercisesaredesignedto_________(strength)yourstomachmuscles.4.Morethan10,000_________(pete)fromdifferentcountriescametotheOlympicGamesandpeted_________medals.5.Theboywhowascaught_________(cheat)intheexamaskedtheteacher'spardon."Merci"wastheonlyFrenchwordthatI_________(master)whentravellinginParis.四、完成句子1.在過去，我認為鍛煉是無意義的。Inthepast,Ithoughttherewasnosensein________2.我相信它（運動）浪費時間。這會影響我的學(xué)習(xí)。Ibelievedthatitwastedalotoftime.Itwould____________3.我意識到學(xué)生多參加鍛煉很有意義。Irealizethatit____________forstudentstodomoreexercise.4.在閑暇時間，我經(jīng)常鍛煉，這增強了我的體力。Inmysparetime,Ioftenworkoutandit________________5.令我高興的是，我減輕了體重，感到比以前更健康和強壯了。____________,Ihavelostmyweightandfeelhealthierandstrongerthanbefore.五、完成下列附加疑問句1.Whatalongtimewehavebeenwaiting,________?2.Thechildrenfindithardtogetusedtothenewlife,________?3.Everythinggoesallright,________?4.It'snotacceptabletotalkwithyourmouthfulloffoodattable,________?5.Shedidn’tturnupuntilyouwereabouttoleave,________?6.Heusedtodrinkteawhenhelivedinthecountryside,________?答案一、1.stadium2.boxing3.event4.athletes5.mastersmedals7.captain8.pretend9.millions10.cheataudience12.positive13.slim14.diet15.jogging16.champion;championship17.determination;determine;determined18.injured;injured;injury19pete20.stress二、1.workout2.makeit3.makesense4.pretendtodosth.evenif/though6.makeadifference7.有時；偶爾8.與……比較三、1.injured考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的wererushedto可知The(injure)作主語，故填形容詞injured。“the+形容詞”表示一類人。2.of考查固定搭配。makesenseof為固定搭配，意為“理解；弄明白”。句意：思考是我們理解世界的方式之一。3.strengthen考查動詞。句意：這些訓(xùn)練的目的是增強你的腹部肌肉。bedesignedtodosth.表示“目的是做某事”，故填動詞strengthen。4petitors;for考查名詞和介詞。第一個空由Morethan10,000修飾，且作該句的主語，故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞petitors,表示“參賽者”；petefor...為固定搭配，意為“為……而競爭”，故第二個空填for。5.cheating考查現(xiàn)在分詞。catchsb.doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“抓住某人做某事”，這里是其被動語態(tài)sb.becaughtdoingsth.,故填cheating。6.mastered考查時態(tài)。該句為主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theonlyFrenchword。設(shè)空處在從句中作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語從句whentravellinginParis可判斷此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時，