廣東省部分市高一下學(xué)期英語期末匯編七選五

廣東省部分市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語期末試題匯編七選五廣東省云浮市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WonderingwhatyoucandotocelebrateEarthDayonApril22?We’vemadealistoffunandenvironmentallyconsciousEarthDayactivitiestohelpraiseawarenessandmakeadifference.Walkorrideyourbike.16Eachdaycanmakeadifference,butifyoucanmittowalkingorbikingmoreofteninthefuture,that’sevenbetter!Ifyourdailymute(通勤)istoofarforwalkingorbiking,tryenvironmentallyconsciouspublictransportationlikebuses,trains,orshuttles.Carryreusableplasticorclothbags.Mostplasticbagsareusedforabout1020minutes,onlytoendupinalandfillforhundredsofyears.17Sousereusablegrocerybagswhenyougotothesupermarketorwhenyou’rebuyingitemsatanystore.18Youcandothisasanindividualorjoinamunitygroup.Manylocalenvironmentalgroupsorganizebiggereventswhereyoucanjoinateamandclearroadways,highways,andneighborhoodstreetsoflitter,soseeifyourlocalmunityishostinganything.Takingamomenttopickupanylitteryouseeasyou’reoutandaboutonEarthDayishelpfulandeasytodo.AttendalocalEarthDayevent.Seeifyourmunityisholdinganenvironmentalfair.Ifyourmunitydoesn’thaveoneplanned,considerstartingoneyourself!19Anymoneyraisedcangotowardsalocalenvironmentalrestorationprojectorgroup.Turnofflightswhenyou’renotusingthem.Turnofflampsandoverheadlightswheneveryouleavearoomoryourhouse.Electricityoftenesfromfossilfuelsthatcontributetoclimatechange.20A．Pickuplitterinyourmunity.B．Joinavolunteeractivitytohelpamunity.C．Goingcarfreeforthedaywillreduceharmtotheenvironment.D．Sincehumansuse4trillionplasticbagsayear,thisisabigproblem.E．SousingaslittleelectricityaspossibleisagreatwaytohelptheEarth.F．Landfillsarealreadyoverflowing,sotrytoavoidaddingtothatsituation.G．It’stheperfectdaytogettogetherforafunandeducationalcelebrationoftheEarth.廣東省潮州市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMaketheWorldaBetterPlaceWhenyouthinkaboutpeoplewhohavemadetheworldabetterplace,youprobablythinkoffamousscientistsorgreatleaders.____11____Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsohelpalot.Anactofkindnesscanbringasmiletoaperson’sfaceevenifonlyforamoment.Giveawayyourmoney.Choosecharitythathasmeaningforyou.Forexample,ifyouwanttohelphungrychildren,youcantrytofindaninternationalorganizationthatprovidesfoodforthoseinpoorareas.____12____Shareyourknowledge.Ifafriendneedsskillsinacertainarea,offeryouradvice.Perhapssheisstrugglingtosetupaputer,andyouknowhowtodothat.Offerwhateverabilityyouhave,butalwaysremembertobepolite.Helpastranger.Yoursmallactionscanbrightenthedayofothers.Holdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandsarefull.____13____Giveyourseatonthebustoanoldman.Thekeyisexpectingnothinginreturnforyouractsofkindness.____14____Showthepeopleclosetoyouhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Tellthemtheymeanalottoyou.Makeabeautifulgiftforafriend.Takeyourhusbandtohisfavouritefunplaceifhehashadahardweek.Tellyourchildrenhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Begratefultoothers.____15____Thankthewaiter.Doyouhaveaverygoodneighbourwhoisalwaystherewhenyouneedher?Tellherhowmuchyouappreciateherbeinginyourlife.A.Thatisnotallthetruth.B.Careaboutthoseyouknow.C.Helptheblindcrossthestreet.D.Youshouldknowwhatlovemeans.E.Everycentyougiveawaywillmeanalot.F.Haveyouhadgoodserviceinarestaurant?G.Youshouldlearntoexpressgratitudetoothers.廣東省中山市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Challengingandfunhobbieshavethepowertomakeushappierandhealthier.Andtheyalsoenableustohaveacloserconnectionwithothers.___16___.Hereexpertswilltellyouhowtodiscoverthehobbiesyoudon’tknowyou’lllove.AskyourselfhowyouwanttofeelHobbiespresentanescape—theycanhelpyougetoutofyourheadandcalmdown.Itisnecessarytoaskyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.Mentallyengaged?Relaxed?Sociallyconnected?Recognizethatyouhavedifferentneedsatdifferentmoments,andthat’sOK.___17___.KeepanopenmindKeepinganopenmindandnotignoringpotentialhobbiesisthekey.Humanbeingsareborntobecuriousandopen,whichisusuallyforgotteninthisburnedoutworld.___18___Itcouldintroduceyoutosomethingyouneverguessedyou’dlove.___19___Don’tspendatonoftimeandmoneyonanewhobbyimmediately.Easeintofigureoutifit’srightforyou,andyoucanalwaysdomorelater.Tryoutafreeonlinecourseorjoinabeginner’sgroup,forexample,togetafeelofthehobbybeforemittingheavily.TakeatripbackintimeWhenyouwereakid,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?___20___Ifyouwantedtobeafootballplayer,joinafootballteamorcoachsomeneighborhoodkids.Childhoodjoyscaneasilydevelopintoadulthobbies.A.StartsmallB.MakeashortlistC.EveryonehassomehobbiesD.Butitisn’teasytofindyourhobbyE.ThereisnosuchthingasoneperfecthobbyF.TheanswercouldpointyoutowardanattractivehobbyG.Soifsomeoneinvitesyoutojoininanevent,catchtheopportunity廣東省惠州市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題3分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’reinsearchofsomehealing(自愈)yourself,you’reintherightplace.Today,I’msharingsomewaysthatsolotravelcanhelpyouoverethepainyoucarryinsideandmoveforwardwithalighterheart.Itdevelopsselfawareness.Solotravelcanbeapowerfuljourneyofselfdiscoverybecauseyou’redoingallsortsofthingsoutofyourfortzone.___16___You’llseejusthowmuchyou’recapableofandchancesare,it’smorethanyoueverthoughtitwas.That’s,wheresolotravelcanhelp.Itpromotesindependenceanddecisionmaking.Obviously,whenyou’retravelingalone,you’vegotnoonetodependon.Shouldyouvisitthisbotanical:gardenorgoonafoodtrip?Shouldyoustayinyourhotelordineoutwiththestrangeryoumetinthemuseum?___17___Asyoudomoreofit,yourinstinctsbeesharperandyoubegintomakedecisionswithmorecertainty.___18___Weoftengetstuckinharmfulpatternsofthinking.Sometimesallweneedistobeinanewplace,seenewthings,andmeetnewpeople.Exploringtheworldalonecanchallengeyouroldwaysofthinkingandinspireyou.Youcanseehowdifferentpeopleliveandsolveproblems.___19___Itencouragesconnectionwithothers.AndIdon’tevenmeanjustpeople.___20___Whenwe’rehurt,ournaturalreactionistomoveawayanddisconnect.Butitcandeepenourpainevenmore.Solotravelcounteracts(抵消)thisbypushingustowardsnewconnections.Whenyou’rewanderingaroundinapletelyforeignplace,there’sboundtobesomethingyou’llconnectwith.A.Itcounts.B.Youdecide.C.Itinspiresconfidenceinlife.D.Itprovidesfreshideasandinspiration.E.Connectingwithnature,places,andculturalaspectscanalsobehealing.F.Thenyouwillbeencouragedtotrynewthingsorevenchangeyourlife.G.You’rediscoveringhowyoureactwhenplacedinanunfamiliarsituation.廣東省汕頭市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoWorkWithDifferentCulturesWorkingeffectivelywithdifferentculturesisanecessaryskillforanyoneinaculturallydiverseworkenvironment.Culturalvariationsintheworkplacemayrangefromsimpleregionaldifferences,suchasvaryingdialects,todifferentperspectivesontimeliness,productivity,andmunication.36Beawareofyourwordsandactions.Whatseemsappropriatetoyoumaynotbeaculturalstandardtoanotherperson.Beforeyougivesomeoneatworkahighfiveorapatontheback,takeamomenttoconsideryouractions.Basedonwhatyouknowaboutthatculture,istouchingintheworkplaceappropriate?37Iswhatyou’reabouttosaypossiblyrude?Ifso,figureoutawaytorephrase.Practicepatience.Itmaytakeawhileforyoutogetusedtoworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Don’tworry,that’snormal.Trynottogetangryifmunicationtakesalittleextraeffortatfirst.Forexample,maybeyouarenowworkingwithsomeonewhosefirstlanguageisnotyourmothertongue.Inthiscase,theymightnotunderstandyourpoint.38Trysaying,“Ok,IcanseeI’mnotmakingmyselfclear.HowcanIhelpusgetonthesamepage?”Lookatissuesfromadifferentperspective.Don’tassumethatyouarealllookingattheissuefromthesameangle.It’spossiblethatyoumightthinkyou’reworkingwiththesamegoalsinmind,butthatyouhaveadifferentunderstandingoftheprocessoroutes.39Lookingatanissuefromanotherperspectivecanhelpyoufindsolutionsthatyoumightnothaveconsidered.40Butifyouputyourselfintherightframeofmind,youwilllikelyfinditarewardingexperiencedespitesomechallenges.A.Animportantstrategyisaskingquestions.B.Agoodruleistoconsideryourwordsbeforeyouspeak.C.Learningtomunicatebetterhelpsyouworkwithpeople.D.Therearesuggestionsforyoutoworkwithdifferentcultures.E.Oncesomeoneexplainstheirviewpoint,takesometimetoreflectF.Insteadofgettingimpatient,trytotreatitasalearningexperience.G.Ifyou’veneverworkedwithdifferentculturesbefore,itcanbedifficult.參考答案廣東省云浮市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題16．C17．D18．A19．G20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章為想慶祝地球日的讀者介紹了一些可以參與的活動(dòng)。16．由下文“Eachdaycanmakeadifference,butifyoucanmittowalkingorbikingmoreofteninthefuture,that’sevenbetter!Ifyourdailymute(通勤)istoofarforwalkingorbiking,tryenvironmentallyconsciouspublictransportationlikebuses,trains,orshuttles.(每天可以發(fā)揮作用，但如果你能致力于在未來更經(jīng)常地步行或騎自行車，那就更好了！如果你每天上下班的路程太遠(yuǎn)，不適合步行或騎自行車，試試環(huán)保的公共交通工具，比如公共汽車、火車或班車)”可知，此段落的主題是不使用汽車，鼓勵(lì)步行或騎自行車出行，以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，故C選項(xiàng)“Goingcarfreeforthedaywillreduceharmtotheenvironment.(一天不使用汽車可以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的危害)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選C。17．由上文“Carryreusableplasticorclothbags.Mostplasticbagsareusedforabout1020minutes,onlytoendupinalandfillforhundredsofyears.(攜帶可重復(fù)使用的塑料袋或布袋。大多數(shù)塑料袋使用大約1020分鐘，最終被扔進(jìn)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)數(shù)百年)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子的重要性，本空要介紹與“使用的塑料袋”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項(xiàng)“Sincehumansuse4trillionplasticbagsayear,thisisabigproblem.(每年人類使用4萬億個(gè)塑料袋，這是一個(gè)大問題。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。18．由下文“Youcandothisasanindividualorjoinamunitygroup.Manylocalenvironmentalgroupsorganizebiggereventswhereyoucanjoinateamandclearroadways,highways,andneighborhoodstreetsoflitter,soseeifyourlocalmunityishostinganything.Takingamomenttopickupanylitteryouseeasyou’reoutandaboutonEarthDayishelpfulandeasytodo.(你可以作為個(gè)人或加入一個(gè)社區(qū)團(tuán)體。許多當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)保組織組織了更大的活動(dòng)，你可以加入一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，清理道路、高速公路和附近街道上的垃圾，所以看看你當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)是否會(huì)舉辦任何活動(dòng)?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間撿起你在地球日外出時(shí)看到的垃圾，這很有幫助，也很容易做到)”可知，本空要說跟“撿拾垃圾”有關(guān)的話題，故A選項(xiàng)“Pickuplitterinyourmunity.(在你的社區(qū)里撿垃圾。)”能引起下文，適合作為段落主題句，符合題意。故選A。19．由上文“AttendalocalEarthDayevent.Seeifyourmunityisholdinganenvironmentalfair.Ifyourmunitydoesn’thaveoneplanned,considerstartingoneyourself!(參加當(dāng)?shù)氐牡厍蛉栈顒?dòng)。看看你的社區(qū)是否正在舉辦環(huán)境博覽會(huì)。如果你的社區(qū)沒有這樣的計(jì)劃，考慮自己創(chuàng)建一個(gè)！)”可知，本空要談?wù)撨@一天的特殊意義，故G選項(xiàng)“It’stheperfectdaytogettogetherforafunandeducationalcelebrationoftheEarth.(這是一個(gè)完美的一天，可以聚在一起慶祝地球的有趣和教育。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G。20．由上文“Turnofflightswhenyou’renotusingthem.Turnofflampsandoverheadlightswheneveryouleavearoomoryourhouse.Electricityoftenesfromfossilfuelsthatcontributetoclimatechange.(不用燈的時(shí)候把燈關(guān)掉。當(dāng)你離開房間或你的房子時(shí)，關(guān)掉燈和頂燈。電力通常來自導(dǎo)致氣候變化的化石燃料)”可知，本空要總結(jié)節(jié)約用電的好處，故E選項(xiàng)“SousingaslittleelectricityaspossibleisagreatwaytohelptheEarth.(因此，盡可能少地使用電力是幫助地球的好方法。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。廣東省潮州市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷【答案】11.A12.E13.C14.B15.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就普通人如何讓世界變得更美好提出了一些建議。【11題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyouthinkaboutpeoplewhohavemadetheworldabetterplace,youprobablythinkoffamousscientistsorgreatleaders.(當(dāng)你想到那些讓世界變得更美好的人時(shí)，你可能會(huì)想到著名的科學(xué)家或偉大的領(lǐng)袖)”以及后文“Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsohelpalot.Anactofkindnesscanbringasmiletoaperson’sfaceevenifonlyforamoment.(像你我這樣的普通人也能幫上很多忙。一個(gè)善意的行為可以給一個(gè)人帶來微笑，即使只是片刻)”可知，本句是對(duì)上文句子的一種否定，故A選項(xiàng)“這并非全部事實(shí)”符合語境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Giveawayyourmoney.Choosecharitythathasmeaningforyou.Forexample,ifyouwanttohelphungrychildren,youcantrytofindaninternationalorganizationthatprovidesfoodforthoseinpoorareas.(把你的錢捐出去。選擇對(duì)你有意義的慈善事業(yè)。例如，如果你想幫助饑餓的孩子，你可以試著找到一個(gè)為貧困地區(qū)的人提供食物的國際組織)”可知，本段的主旨是捐款，且E選項(xiàng)中g(shù)iveaway對(duì)應(yīng)上文Giveaway。故E選項(xiàng)“你捐出的每一分錢都意義重大”符合語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Holdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandsarefull.(幫手不得空的人開門)”以及后文“Giveyourseatonthebustoanoldman.(在公共汽車上把你的座位讓給一位老人)”可知，本句是在列舉幫助陌生人的行為。故C選項(xiàng)“幫助盲人過馬路”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Showthepeopleclosetoyouhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Tellthemtheymeanalottoyou.Makeabeautifulgiftforafriend.Takeyourhusbandtohisfavouritefunplaceifhehashadahardweek.Tellyourchildrenhowmuchtheymeantoyou.(讓你身邊的人知道你有多在乎他們。告訴他們，他們對(duì)你很重要。給朋友做一件漂亮的禮物。如果你丈夫一周過得很辛苦，帶他去他最喜歡的娛樂場(chǎng)所。告訴你的孩子他們對(duì)你有多重要)”可知，本段的主旨是關(guān)心身邊的人，故B選項(xiàng)“關(guān)心你認(rèn)識(shí)的人”符合語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thankthewaiter.Doyouhaveaverygoodneighbourwhoisalwaystherewhenyouneedher?Tellherhowmuchyouappreciateherbeinginyourlife.(謝謝服務(wù)員。你是否有一個(gè)在你需要的時(shí)候總是在你身邊的好鄰居？告訴她你有多感激她出現(xiàn)在你的生活中)”可知，本句應(yīng)該是舉例一個(gè)在餐館中發(fā)生的場(chǎng)景，故F選項(xiàng)“你在飯店里享受到好的服務(wù)嗎？”符合語境，故選F。廣東省中山市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文屬于說明文。文章旨在為讀者提供發(fā)現(xiàn)并嘗試新愛好的建議和方法，包括考慮個(gè)人感受、保持開放態(tài)度、從小處開始嘗試以及回顧童年興趣等實(shí)用策略?！?6題詳解】由上文“Challengingandfunhobbieshavethepowertomakeushappierandhealthier.Andtheyalsoenableustohaveacloserconnectionwithothers.(具有挑戰(zhàn)性和有趣的愛好能讓我們更快樂、更健康。它們也使我們與他人有更緊密的聯(lián)系。)”和下文的“Hereexpertswilltellyouhowtodiscoverthehobbiesyoudon’tknowyou’lllove.(在這里，專家將告訴你如何發(fā)現(xiàn)你不知道你會(huì)喜歡的愛好。)”可知，這段話的主旨是關(guān)于如何發(fā)現(xiàn)你可能會(huì)喜歡的愛好，具有挑戰(zhàn)性和樂趣的愛好能讓我們更快樂、更健康，也能增強(qiáng)人際聯(lián)系，因此接下來應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折，指出找到這樣的愛好并不容易。故D選項(xiàng)“Butitisn’teasytofindyourhobby(但找到你的愛好并不容易)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選D?！?7題詳解】由上文“Hobbiespresentanescape—theycanhelpyougetoutofyourheadandcalmdown.Itisnecessarytoaskyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.Mentallyengaged?Relaxed?Sociallyconnected?Recognizethatyouhavedifferentneedsatdifferentmoments,andthat’sOK.(愛好是一種逃避——它們可以幫助你擺脫頭腦，冷靜下來。有必要問問自己，你希望一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)給你帶來什么樣的感受。精神投入？放松？輕松的社會(huì)聯(lián)系？認(rèn)識(shí)到你在不同的時(shí)刻有不同的需求，這沒關(guān)系。)”可知，通過詢問自己想要從活動(dòng)中獲得什么樣的感受來選擇愛好，并且認(rèn)識(shí)到在不同時(shí)間有不同的需求是正常的。因此，這里應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有哪一個(gè)愛好是完美適用于所有情況的。故E選項(xiàng)“Thereisnosuchthingasoneperfecthobby(沒有一個(gè)完美的愛好這回事)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E?！?8題詳解】由上文“Keepinganopenmindandnotignoringpotentialhobbiesisthekey.Humanbeingsareborntobecuriousandopen,whichisusuallyforgotteninthisburnedoutworld.(保持開放的心態(tài)，不要忽視潛在的愛好是關(guān)鍵。人類生來就是好奇和開放的，這一點(diǎn)在這個(gè)被燒毀的世界里往往被遺忘了。)”和下文的“Itcouldintroduceyoutosomethingyouneverguessedyou’dlove.(它會(huì)把你介紹給你從未想過你會(huì)喜歡的東西。)”可知，保持開放心態(tài)很重要，以及人類天生的好奇心和開放性往往在忙碌的生活中被遺忘。下文則說這可能引導(dǎo)你發(fā)現(xiàn)未曾預(yù)料到的喜愛。因此，此處應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)抓住機(jī)會(huì)嘗試。故G選項(xiàng)“Soifsomeoneinvitesyoutojoininanevent,catchtheopportunity(所以如果有人邀請(qǐng)你參加活動(dòng)，抓住機(jī)會(huì))”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳解】由下文“Don’tspendatonoftimeandmoneyonanewhobbyimmediately.Easeintofigureoutifit’srightforyou,andyoucanalwaysdomorelater.Tryoutafreeonlinecourseorjoinabeginner’sgroup,forexample,togetafeelofthehobbybeforemittingheavily.(不要馬上在一個(gè)新的愛好上花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢。慢慢地弄清楚它是否適合你，之后你總是可以做更多的事情。比如，參加一個(gè)免費(fèi)的在線課程，或者加入一個(gè)初學(xué)者小組，在投入大量精力之前先感受一下自己的愛好。)”可知，下文建議不要立即投入大量時(shí)間和金錢在新愛好上，而是先從小處著手嘗試。因此，A選項(xiàng)“Startsmall(從小處開始)”能概括本段主旨，適合作為該段的標(biāo)題。故選A?！?0題詳解】由上文“Whenyouwereakid,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?(當(dāng)你還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？)”和后文的“Ifyouwantedtobeafootballplayer,joinafootballteamorcoachsomeneighborhoodkids.Childhoodjoyscaneasilydevelopintoadulthobbies.(如果你想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，那就加入一個(gè)足球隊(duì)，或者給鄰居家的孩子當(dāng)教練。童年的快樂很容易發(fā)展成成人的愛好。)”可知，該段落主題是回顧童年夢(mèng)想，尋找可能發(fā)展成成人愛好的興趣點(diǎn)。前一句提問小時(shí)候長(zhǎng)大想做什么，后一句舉例說明如何將童年的愿望轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)的愛好，因此本空要談?wù)撆c“童年的愿望轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)的愛好”有關(guān)話題。因此，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Theanswercouldpointyoutowardanattractivehobby(這個(gè)答案可能會(huì)指引你找到一個(gè)吸引人的愛好)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。廣東省惠州市20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.F20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了獨(dú)自旅行的一些好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Solotravelcanbeapowerfuljourneyofselfdiscoverybecauseyou’redoingallsortsofthingsoutofyourfortzone.(獨(dú)自旅行可以是一次強(qiáng)大的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅，因?yàn)槟阋谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)之外做各種各樣的事情)”以及后文“You’llseejusthowmuchyou’recapableofandchancesare,it’smorethanyoueverthoughtitwas.That’s,wheresolotravelcanhelp.(你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的能力有多大，而且很有可能比你想象的要多。這就是獨(dú)自旅行可以幫助的地方)”可知，后文提到了發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的能力巨大，推測(cè)本句主要說明在舒適區(qū)之外是如何適應(yīng)的。故G選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在陌生環(huán)境中的反應(yīng)”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Obviously,whenyou’retravelingalone,you’vegotnoonetodependon.Shouldyouvisitthisbotanical:gardenorgoonafoodtrip?Shouldyoustayinyourhotelordineoutwiththestrangeryoumetinthemuseum?(顯然，當(dāng)你獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)，你沒有人可以依靠。你應(yīng)該參觀這個(gè)植物園還是去美食之旅？你應(yīng)該待在酒店還是和在博物館遇到的陌生人出去吃飯？)”以及后文“Asyoudomoreofit,yourinstinctsbeesharperandyoubegintomakedecisionswithmorecertainty.(當(dāng)你做得越多，你的直覺就會(huì)變得更加敏銳，你就會(huì)開始更加確定地做出決定)”可知，本句主要承接上文，說明上述的問題需要自己決定。故B選項(xiàng)“由你決定”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Weoftengetstuckinharmfulpatternsofthinking.Sometimesallweneedistobeinanewplace,seenewthings,andmeetnewpeople.Exploringtheworldalonecanchallengeyouroldwaysofthinkingandinspireyou.Youcanseehowdifferentpeopleliveandsolveproblems.(我們經(jīng)常陷入有害的思維模式。有時(shí)候，我們所需要的只是去一個(gè)新的地方，看看新的事物，認(rèn)識(shí)新的人。獨(dú)自探索世界可以挑戰(zhàn)你舊的思維方式，并激勵(lì)你。你可以看到不同的人是如何生活和解決問題的)”可知，本段指出獨(dú)自探索世界可以挑戰(zhàn)你舊的思維方式，說明提供了新的想法和靈感。故D選項(xiàng)“它提供了新的想法和靈感”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weoftengetstuckinharmfulpatternsofthinking.Sometimesallweneedistobeinanewplace,seenewthings,andmeetnewpeople.Exploringtheworldalonecanchallengeyouroldwaysofthinkingandinspireyou.Youcanseehowdifferentpeopleliveandsolveproblems.(我們經(jīng)常陷入有害的思維模式。有時(shí)候，我們所需要的只是去一個(gè)新的地方，看看新的事物，認(rèn)識(shí)新的人。獨(dú)自探索世界可以挑戰(zhàn)你舊的思維方式，并激勵(lì)你。你可以看到不同的人是如何生活和解決問題的)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說明看到不同的人是如何生活和解決問題可以激勵(lì)你去嘗試新事物，改變生活。故F選項(xiàng)“然后你會(huì)被鼓勵(lì)去嘗試新事物，甚至改變你的生活”符合語境，故選F。20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AndIdon’teve