2021-2022學年人教版七年級下冊Unit 4 單元練習

Unit4Don’teatinclass（解析版）練習一根據(jù)句意及首字母和漢語提示填寫單詞。1．(2019廣西河池)It’svery______(重要的)tomakeaplanbeforewedoeverything.2．Jacknever________(打架)withhisbrother．3．Boysmustkeeptheir______(頭發(fā))shortinourschool.4．Soyou______(記起)thegirl？HernameisHelen.5．Steve，yourshoesare______(臟的)．Brushthemnow.6.（2019廣州）Wecanl_____alotaboutpandasfromdifferentbooksandTVprograms.7.Iworemysshoesforthegymclassyesterday.8.Don’tltomusicinclass.9.Therearetoomanyrinourschool.10.（2019廣西貴港）Markcana_______attheofficeontimeeveryday．Heisneverlate．【答案】1.important2.fights3.hair4.remember5.dirty6.learn7.sports8.listen9.rules10.arrive練習二詞組譯一譯1.遵守規(guī)則_______________2.違反制度_______________3.上學遲到_______________4.聽老師講_______________5.與他打架_______________6.在外面玩_______________7.穿制服_______________8.安靜_______________9.清洗餐具_______________10.到達棗陽_______________11.祝你好運。_______________12.感到幸運_______________13.保持健康_______________14.一些頭發(fā)_______________15.三根白發(fā)_______________16.學習雷鋒_______________17.學會守紀_______________18.在課堂上吃_______________19.必須準時_______________20.在上學日_______________21.每20分鐘_______________22.做早飯_______________23.太多的規(guī)則_______________24.早飯前_______________25.在上學時_______________26.制定規(guī)則_______________27.練習說英語_______________28.到達那商店處_______________29.對某人要求嚴格_______________30.對某事要求嚴格_______________31.一個使人輕松的故事_______________32.記得做某事_______________33.記得做過某事_______________34.我必須做的事情_______________35.保持房間干凈_______________36.繼續(xù)看電視_______________37.在上學的晚上_______________38.去給爺爺拿食物_______________39.最好做某事。_______________【答案】1.follow(keep)therules2.breaktherules3.be(arrive)lateforschool4.listentotheteacher5.fightwithhim6.playoutside7.wearauniform8.keep(be)quiet9.dothedishes10.arrivein(getto)Zaoyang11.Goodluck.12.feellucky13.keephealthy14.somehair15.threewhitehairs16.learnfromLeiFeng17.learntofollowtherules18.eatinclass19.haveto(must)beontime20.onschooldays21.every20minutes22.make(cook)breakfast23.toomanyrules24.beforebreakfast25.atschool26.makerules27.practicespeakingEnglish28.arriveattheshop29.bestrictwithsb.30.bestrictinsth.31.arelaxingstory32.remembertodosth.33.rememberdoingsth.34.thethingsIhavetodo35.keeptheroomclean36.keepwatchingTV37.onschoolnights38.getfoodforgrandpa39.It'sbesttodosth.練習三用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空1.“Pleasebequiet.No（talk）!”saysourbiologyteacher.【答案】talking【解析】Notalking相當于Don’ttalk，故填talking。2.Pleaseremember(bring)yourphotosherewhenyoucomeback.【答案】tobring【解析】remembertodosth.意為“記得去做某事”，故填tobring。3.Canyouhelpme（make）dumplings?【答案】(to)take【解析】helpsb.(to)dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，故填（to）take。4.Youmust(be)morecarefulnexttime.【答案】be【解析】因為must是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形，故填be。5.Theboss(老板)alwayskeepstheseworkers(work)over10hoursaday.【答案】working【解析】keepsb.doingsth.是固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填working。練習四詞匯應用。從方框內(nèi)選詞填空。rulepracticejoinafterluckyforonreadbeforeearlyEmilyhassomany1．Shehastodoherhomework2school.Shecan'tgoout3schoolnights.Shehastowashthedishesafterdinner，thenshecanwatchTV4halfanhour.Shelikes5．Sheusuallyreadsatnight.Shehastobeinbed6teno'clockbecauseshehastogetup7thenextmorning.She8amusicclub.Shehasto9herguitareveryday.Shedoesn'tthinkshe's10．【答案】1.rules2.after3.on4.for5.reading/toread6.before7.early8.joins9.practice10.lucky【解析】此題考查短文理解能力。練習五單項選擇1.IoftengotobedlatebecauseIhave______homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo【答案】B【解析】homework為不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，故選B。2.Lookattheschoolrule.It，“Don’teatinclass.”A.write B.writing C.says D.was【答案】C【解析】這道題選擇C對于一些標語或者規(guī)則，上面寫著什么用itsays這句話的意思就是“看校規(guī)。上面寫著：不要遲到！”根據(jù)句意，故選C。3.Theteacherisverystricthisstudents.A.with B.in C.for D.to【答案】A【解析】bestrictwithsb.意為“對某人嚴格要求”，根據(jù)句意，故選A。4.Dave,youhavetowearshoesforP.E.A.sport B.sports C.tosport D.sporting【答案】B【解析】sportsshoes意為“運動鞋”，當sports作定語時，應用復數(shù)，根據(jù)句意，故選B5.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroomsthehallways.A.and B.orC.yet D.but【答案】B【解析】or意為“或者”，否定句中的“和”，通常用or不用and，根據(jù)句意，故選B。6.Sorry，youplaybasketballintheclassroom.A.can’t B.don’t C.don’thaveto D.aren’t【答案】A【解析】can’t意為“不可以”，根據(jù)句意，故選A。7.（2019湖南益陽）Mr.Brownhas_____________eight—year—olddaughter.Sheisverylovely.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意：布朗先生有一個8歲的女兒。她很可愛。A.a是不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；B.an是不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；C.the是定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)句意可知，表示泛指任意一個女孩，用不定冠詞。eight是個以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以表示泛指時，不定冠詞用an，故選B。8.Hedoeshishomeworkbeforegoingtobed_______schoolnights.A.for B.in C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】具體的某日夜里，介詞用on，故選D。9.Don’tintheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisyC.isnoisy D.benoise【答案】B【解析】don’t后面應加動詞原形，be動詞后面應跟形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意，故選B。10.Daisyhastotheclassroomafterschool.A.cleans B.cleanedC.cleaning D.clean【答案】D【解析】hasto后面加動詞原形，根據(jù)句意，故選D。11.（2019黑龍江龍東地區(qū)）—Mom,mayIgotothepartywithmyfriendstonight?—Yes,you________.Butyou________bebackby10:00pm.A.can;mayB.must;havetoC.may;must【答案】C【解析】句意：—媽媽，今天晚上我可以和我朋友們一起去參加派對嗎？—是的，你可以，但是你必須在10點以前回來。can能，會；must必須；may可以；haveto必須，不得不。疑問句mayI…表示征求媽媽的許可，肯定回答還用may，表示“可以”；根據(jù)句意和句中的But可知，第二個空表示“必須…”，語氣比較強，應用must。故應選C。12.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.canB.havetoC.needD.hadbetter【答案】B【解析】haveto意為“不得不”，根據(jù)句意，故選B13.（2019四川達州）—Anny，mymothernevergetsuplateformybreakfast．Whataboutyourmother？—Mymother，____．MothersinChinadomoreforuschildren．A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither【答案】C【解析】句意：—安妮，我媽媽從不晚起做早餐。你的母親怎么樣?—我媽媽也是。中國的母親為我們的孩子做的更多?？疾楦痹~辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither兩者都不。mymothernevergetsuplateformybreakfast.是一個否定句，根據(jù)句意結構和語境，故選：C。14.（2019四川遂寧）Theseforeignersarepracticing_____Chinese.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks【答案】B【解析】句意：這些外國人正在練習說漢語。tospeak動詞不定式；speaking動名詞；speak說，動詞原形；speaks動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。這里考查了句型practicedoingsth.表示練習做某事，故選：B。15.Studentscan’t_____hatsintheclassroom.A.putonB.wearC.inD.wearing【答案】B【解析】wear意為“穿著，戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，故選B。練習六書面表達無論在家里還是在學校里劉剛總有許多制度要遵守，他很苦惱。于是，他就寫信給他的好朋友Jack，傾訴他內(nèi)心的不快。請你根據(jù)漢語提示制訂出他的rules，然后幫他寫信給Jack。詞數(shù)不少于60詞。1.6:30起床2.在校穿校服3.上課不準遲到4.上課時不能戴帽子5.在家不能看電視，每晚練鋼琴6.9:00上床睡覺