江西省上饒市余干縣八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

余干縣2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷說明：1.全卷滿分為120分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.請將答案填寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽力測試(20分)現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案C。請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1.Whatdidtheboydrop?A.Hiscup.B.Hisglasses.C.Hisclock.2.WhatdoestheboythinkofTomandJerry?A.Itisboring.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisrelaxing.3.HowoftendoesLindawatchAnimalWorld?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.4.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heplayedsports.B.Hereadbooks.C.Hetookanactinglesson.5.WhatisLilygoingtodo?A.SaysorrytoHenry.B.SayhellotoHenry.C.HaveatalkwithHenry.請聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請聽第1段材料，回答第6至第7小題。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Awriter.B.Abook.C.Healthyhabits7.Whereisthewriterfrom?A.China.B.America.C.England..請聽第2段材料，回答第8至第9小題。8.WhatisTomdoing?A.Readingaletter.B.Watchingamovie.C.Doinghishomework.9.WhoisCindy?A.Tom’sclassmate.B.Tom’scousin.C.Tom’spenfriend.請聽第3段材料，回答第10至第12小題。10.HowoldwasZhongWeithisyear?A.Ten.B.Thirteen.C.Fortyfive.11.WheredoesZhongWeiwork?A.Inacrayonfactory.B.Inapaperfactory.C.Inatoyfactory.12.HowmanypeoplearethereinZhongWei’sfamily?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.請聽第4段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhatisALionandaMouse?A.Amovie.B.ATVprogram.C.Asong.14.Whatwasthemousedoinginthebeginning?A.Sleeping.B.Playing.C.Singing.15.Whathappenedintheend?A.Thelionsavedthemouse.B.Themousesavedthelion.C.Thelionatethemouse.請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)16.Kevinhashadmyoldthingsfor.17.Hisfavoritehasasupermanonit.18.Thispencilboxwasapresentfromhis.19.Thisbookisabout.20.Myprimaryschoolteachergavehimthebookas.二、單項選擇(8分)請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(每小題1分)1.—________goingtoBeijingonvacation?—That’sagoodidea.A.Shallwe B.We’dbetter C.Whatabout D.Whynot2.—Isthesoup________?—Yes,youdon’tneedtopayforit.A.free B.delicious C.cold D.healthy3.Theboygotobedhismothercameback.A.doesn’t,when B.doesn’t,untilC.didn’t,when D.didn’t,until4.—DoyoulikeNanchang?—Yes.I________itwhenIcamehereforthefirsttime.A.fellinlovewith B.cameupwith C.lookedafter D.gotonwith5.—DidyoufindyourEnglishbookintheroom?—No.Becausetherewasno________intheroom,Icouldn’tseeanything.A.wind B.light C.storm D.alarm6.—AskJimforlunch,please!—Oh,he________lunch.Heisnothungry.A.had B.hashad C.didn’thave D.has7.—Wherewereyouatthetimeoftherainstormlastnight?—I________myhomeworkinmyhousethen.A.did B.willdo C.amdoing D.wasdoing8.—Lucy,IplantodrivetoQinghaibymyself.—Really?________!Youarestillanewdriver.A.Noproblem B.Goodidea C.You’rekidding D.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空(26分)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnedaywhenIwasfiveyearsoldmymotherwaswashingthekitchenfloor.Iwastelling____9____aboutanewgirlatschool,andshelookedupatmeandsaid,“Whoareyourbest____10____?”Iwasnotsure____11____tosay,“Um...JennyandMary.”Mymotherstoppedwashingthefloorand____12____me,“Well,whataboutKateandCindy?”“Buttheyaremy____13____.”“Yes,buttheycanalsobeyourbestfriends.Friendsmayeandgo,____14____yoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou.”AtthattimeIfeltstrange.Howcouldmy____15____sistersbemyclosestfriends?Wefoughtallthetimeovertoys,food,andwhatto____16____onTV.Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends?Theyweren’t____17____thesameageasme.Weallhadourownfriendsatschool.Butmymother____18____letusforgetthatsistersarelifelongfriends.Likeall____19____,shewantedtogiveusagreatgiftandletusknowhowluckywewere.Sheletusplaytogether____20____alwayspunished(懲罰)usinthesameway,too.Wedidn’talwaysgetalongwelland____21____justlikeothersisters.Nowtwentyyearshaspassed.We____22____thatourmotherisright.TodayI____23____thingswithmysistersthatIdon’tsharewithanyoneelse.9.A.him B.them C.it D.her10.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.players11.A.what B.when C.why D.whether12.A.helped B.trained C.asked D.reported13.A.sisters B.passengers C.doctors D.neighbors14.A.so. B.if C.unless D.but15.A.few B.two C.several D.last16.A.watch B.do C.listen D.play17.A.still B.also C.even D.only18.A.always B.often C.usually D.never19.A.mothers B.fathers. C.families D.students20.A.or B.until C.and D.because21.A.lost B.fought C.left D.forgot22.A.pare B.explain C.argue D.realize23.A.share B.help C.care D.make請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。get,meaningful,like,idea,in,bored,beauty,they,both,happy,canBooksandmusicareourfriends.Theycanhelppeople____24____manydifferentways.Whenpeoplewant____25____moreknowledge,bookscanhelpthem.Whenpeoplewanttorelax____26____,musiccanhelpthem.Duringthelongjourney,booksandmusiccanmakepeoplefeelless____27____.Infact,____28____booksandmusicaretreasure,too.Wemustlearntousethemforourselves.Bookscantelluswhataperson____29____ordislikes.Theygiveus____30____abouthowtodealwith(處理)theproblemsinourlife.Theymakeourlife____31____andinteresting.Musicisagoodwayofmunication.Peoplecanfeelwhetherweare____32____orsadthroughourmusic.Wecanstarttotalkwithanewfriendabouthisorherfavoritemusic.Inthemusicworld,wecanfindthe____33____inourheart.Let’smakefriendswithbooksandmusic.They____34____makeourlifecolorful.四、閱讀理解(46分)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(每小題2分)(A)Therearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluable（有價值的）objects,culture,orhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery（烏菲齊美術(shù)館）isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence,andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.Itfirstopenedtothepublic（民眾）on15January1759.35.WhereisthePalaceMuseum?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.36.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Aputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400,000paintings.D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.(B)Manypeoplehavesaidthatyoucanexperienceallfourseasons(季節(jié))inasingle(單個的)dayinBritain.Recently(最近地),Ifinallygotwhattheymeant.ItwasaSaturdaymorninganditwasraininglightly(輕微地).MomandIweregoingtothecinema.Afterthefilmwasover,wecouldseefromthecinemawindowthattherainwaspouringdown.Butwhenwereachedtheexit(出口),theweatherwaspletelynormal(正常的).Therewasnorain,justwindandbrightsunshine.Itwasamazing.Sincetheweatherlookedgood,wedecidedtogototheBotanicGarden(植物園)intheafternoon.However,onthewaythere,therewasanothershower—thistimeofsnow.Iwasexcitedaboutthesnow.Momwasbusytryingtogetmeintomyraincoat.Thenthesnowstopped.Wewereverysurprised.Andguesswhat?Thesamethinghappenedfourmoretimesthatafternoon.Ifyouthinkthatwastheend,thinkagain.Thenextday,onSunday,whenIlookedoutside,theworldwascoveredwithsnow.Iquicklygotdressedandranoutofthehouse.Afewminuteslater,Imadeabigsnowmaninthebackgarden.Thesnowwasalreadyuptomyheels(腳后跟)andIdidn’tthinkthesnowwouldstopthewholeday.Butalittlelateritdidstop.Thatwasat11:00inthemorning;by4:00pm,allthesnowhaddisappeared(消失).Thesuncameoutagain,shiningbrightlyas“normal”!38.Howwastheweatherafterthefilmwasover?A.Raininglightly. B.Rainingheavily. C.Windyandsunny. D.Snowingheavily.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ThewriterwenttoamovieonaSaturdayafternoon.BItsnowedwhenthewriterwenttotheBotanicGarden.C.ItsnowedheavilyonceagainonSundaymorning.D.ThewritermadeabigsnowmaninthebackgardenonSunday.40.WhoexperiencedallfourseasonsinasingledayinBritainrecently?A.Manyvillagers. B.Theweatherreporter.C.Thewriteralone. D.Thewriterandhismom.(C)Oneday,Iwassittinginaparkandhadnothinginterestingtodo.ThenIstartedtowatchtwoboysnearby.Theywereridingtheirbikesthere.Theelderwasaboutsixyearsoldandtheyoungeronewasaboutthreeyearsold.Thetwoboyswererunningaftereachotherhappily.Ithoughttheywerebrothers.Suddenly,thelittlekidfelloffhisbikeandcriedloudly.Theelderonestoppedridinghisbikeatonce.Hecheckedthelittlekid’slegsfirstandthentriedtohelphimstandup.Hetouchedthelittlekid’sheadwithhissmallhands.Healsomadesomefunnyfacestomakethelittlekidlaugh,butallthesedidn’twork.Theelderboydidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenheranawayandcamebackquicklywithsomecandyinhishands.Hegavethecandytothelittlekidwithoutaword.Finallythelittlekidstoppedcrying.Whenthelittlekid’smomcame,hesaidgoodbyetotheelderboy.Atthattime,Iknewtheyweren’tbrothers!Ifeltwarminmyheart.Howkindtheelderboywas!41.Whydidthewriterwatchthetwokids?A.Becausehefeltbored. B.Becauseheknewthem.C.Becausehelikedchildren. D.Becausehewantedtohelpthem.42.Howdidtheelderboystopthelittlekidfromcrying?A.Bymakingfaces. B.Bytouchinghishead.C.Bygivinghimsomecandy. D.Byaskingothersforhelp.43.Whatcanweknowaboutthetwoboysfromthetext?A.Thelittleboydidn’tliketheelderboy. B.Theelderboywaskindandfriendly.C.Theelderboycouldn’tfindhismother. D.Thetwoboyskneweachotherverywell.(D)Arguingwithparentsisverynaturalforteenagers.Fromyourhairstyle(發(fā)型)toyourfriends,fromyourstudyatschooltoyourclothes,itmightjustseemlikethatyouarguewithyourparentsabouteverything.Butpleasearguerespectfully.Arguments(爭吵)betweenteensandparentsusuallyhappenwhenbothofthembelievethattheyknowwhatisthebest.Parentshavecaredabouttheirteensforovertenyears,butteensarequicklygrowingupandbelievethattheyareabletotakecareofthemselves.Ifyouareateenarguingwithyourparents,rememberthatyourparentsloveyouandonlywantthebestforyou.Ifyoumustarguewiththem,arguerespectfullyby:◎Lettingeachpersonintheargumentspeakwhattheywanttosay.◎Notbreakinginotherswhentheyarespeaking.◎Showingyourparentsthatyouhavethoughtabouttheproblemscarefullyandaretryingtosolvethembyyourself.Thereisasmalldifferencebetweenhavingadiscussionandanargument,butsmartteensknowthathavingadiscussionwiththeirparentswillmakethingseasier.44.What’sthefirstparagraphmainly(主要地)about?A.Whatteensmightarguewiththeirparentsabout.B.Atwhattimeteensmightarguewiththeirparents.C.Atwhatplaceteensmightarguewiththeirparents.D.Inwhatwaysteensmightarguewiththeirparents.45.Theunderlinedword“respectfully”means“________”inChinese.A.期待地 B.謙虛地 C.恭敬地 D.努力地46.Whichisrightforteenstodowhenarguingwiththeirparents?a.Neveraccepttheirparents’careanymore.b.Letbothsidesspeakwhattheywanttosay.c.Showyourparentstheyarepletelywrong.d.Neverstopotherswhentheyarespeaking.A.ab B.ac C.bd D.ad47.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Parentsandteensalwayshavethesameideaaboutwhatisthebest.B.Allparentswouldn’tliketheirchildrentogrowupsoquickly.C.Argumentsbetweenparentsandteensaren’tnaturalineverydaylife.D.Havingdiscussionsaboutproblemswithparentsisbetterthanhavingargumentswiththem.(E)Anartistdrewthispictureformetwentyyearsago.EverytimeIlookatthispictureofmyself,Ilaugh.Irememberthatdaysowell.Iwasfiveyearsold.Mymotherdressedmeupinabeautifuldress,andthenputthatbighairbow(蝴蝶結(jié))inmyhair.Ibehaved(表現(xiàn))terriblythatday.Thehairbowreallygotonmynerves(神經(jīng))then.Mymotherinsisted(堅持)thatIwearittokeepmyhairoutofmyface.ItalwaysseemedtofalloutwhenIwashavingthemostfun,andIhadtostopwhatIwasdoingsomymothercouldfix(整理)myhairandputthehairbowbackin.Ittookalotoftime,anditwashardtostandstill(不動的)whenshefixedmyhair.IhadotherthingsthatIwantedtodo!Mymothermademewearahairbowalmosteveryday.Ialwayshadtowearittochurch(教堂)orsomewherespecial.Backthen,Ithoughtshewastryingtomakememad!NowIknowthatshejustwantedmetolookspecial.Itwasherwayofsaying“Iloveyou”.NowIwillbehavingachildofmyownsoon.IfIhaveagirl,Iwillputahairbowinherhaireveryday.Ilookatthispicture,andIrealizehowimportanthairbowscanbe.Iwillfindtheprettiesthairbowsformydaughter.48.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewriterhasbeenanartistfortwentyyears.B.Thewriterdrewapictureofherselfattheageof20.C.Thewriterboughthermomabeautifuldress.D.Thewriterisnowtwentyfiveyearsold.49.WhydidthewriterNOTlikewearinghairbowsasachild?①Becausewearinghairbowstookheralotoftime.②Becauseit’shardtostandstillwhenputtingthehairbowin.③Becausethehairbowsmadeherheadpainful.A.②③ B.①② C.①③ D.①②③50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mad”probablymean?A.Weak B.Crazy C.Perfect D.Independent51.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisamotherofadaughternow.B.Thewriterdidn’tlikehavinglonghairwhenyoung.C.Thewriterunderstandsthewayhermotherlovedher.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasalwaysawayfromhome.52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehairbow. B.Apictureofmyself. C.Mymother. D.Mychildhood(童年).請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。Atouristwastravelingaloneinthedesert.Aftertwoweeks,hiscarstoppedworking,sohestartedwalking.____53____Itwasveryhotandhebecameverythirsty.Afterfivehourshesawasmalltent(帳篷).Therewasawomaninit.Thetouristsaidtoher,“Water.____54____”“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties,”thewomanreplied.____55____.Twohourslaterhecametoanothertentwithanoldmaninit.“Water.Pleasesellmesomewater.”“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties,”theoldmanreplied.Thetouristputhismoneybackintohispocketandwalkedon.Hewasvery,verythirstyandtired.____56____Therewasatallmaninfrontofit.Thetallmansaid,“Doyouwanttobuyatie?Ihavealotofbeautifulties.”“No!No!No!”shoutedthetourist,“Ineedwater.Pleasesellmewater!”“I’msorry.Ionlyhaveties,”saidthetallman.Thetouristfelltothegroundandstartedtocrawl(爬).Halfanhourlaterhesawalarge,expensivelookinghotel.____57____Hesaidtothedoorman,“Water!Iwillpay$100foraglassofwater.”Thedoormanlookedathimandsaid,“I’msorry,sir.Youcan’teintothehotelifyouarenotwearingatie.”A.Onehourlaterhearrivedatathirdtent.B.Hewaslostandhadnowater.C.Thetouristhadtowalkon,andbecamemorethirsty.D.Pleasesellmesomewater.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater?F.Hemetanoldfriend.G.Hecrawledtothedoorandtookoutallhismoney.五、補(bǔ)全對話(5分)請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻字?，使對話通順、合理、意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。M:Hi,Jane!JustnowIcalledyoubutyoudidn’tpickup.Wherewereyouthen?W:____58____YouknowwemustkeepquietinthelibraryM:Well.Whatwereyoudoingtherethen?W:IwasreadinganinterestingbookYuGongMovesaMountain.____59____M:Yes,Idid.Irea