四川省涼山州八年級下學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

涼山州2022—2023學年度下期期末檢測試卷八年級英語全卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應框內，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后，將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（65分）聽力部分（20分）I.情景反應。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）1.A.Heshouldrest.B.Hehasacold.C.Sheiswell.2.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.Cleanupthepark.3.A.Yes,Icould.B.No,Icouldn’t.C.Sure,I’dloveto.4.A.Goodidea.B.Welldone.C.Seeyou.5.A.It’sveryshort.B.It’s8,848.86metershigh.C.It’sbeautiful.Ⅱ.聽下面5段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）6WhatwasPeterdoingatthistimeyesterday?A.B.C.7.Whatdidtheboytalkabout?A.B.C.8.WhendidSandygotoHangzhou?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.9.Whyhasn’tRubyhandedinherhomework?A.Shecan’tfindit.B.Shehasn’tfinishedit.C.Sheleftitathome.10.Howmuchfooddoestheelephanteatoneday?A.10kilos.B.100kilos.C.150kilos.Ⅲ.聽下面三材料，每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段材料讀兩遍。（共10小題，計10分）聽第一段材料，完成第11和12小題11.WhichbookdoesMandywanttoborrowatfirst?A.TomSawyer.B.HarryPotter.C.LittleWomen.12.HowlongcanMandykeepthebook?A.2days.B.7days.C.14days.聽第二段材料，完成第13—15小題13.WhydidPeterarguewithhisparents?A.Becausetheydidn’tbuyacameraforhim.B.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtoplaywithhisclassmates.C.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtohangoutwithhisfriends.14.WhendoesPeterwanttohangout?A.Everyday.B.Onschoolnights.C.Onweekends.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Dancinginstead.B.Talkingaboutitwithparents.C.Goingoutonweekends.聽第三段材料，完成第16—20小題16.What’sJudy’sfavoritetoy?A.Atoybear.B.Atoypanda.C.Atoydog.17.HowlonghasJudyhadthetoy?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.18.HowdidJudyfeelbeforeshewenttoanewschool?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Sad.19.WhogaveJudyherfavoritetoy?A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.20.WhatdoesJudyusuallydowhenshemissesherfriends?A.Emailthem.B.Callthem.C.Lookatthetoy.筆試部分（45分）Ⅳ.單項選擇。（共15小題，計15分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1.—Howdidhefinishthatthingperfectly?—Hejustdiditin______usualway.A.a B.an C./ D.the2.—Let’swearHanclothingtohangoutinTangPark.—Goodidea.Hanclothingisbeingmorepopular______youngpeople.A.towards B.between C.among D.over3.—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?—IlikereadingandIspendmuchmoneyonbooks______I’mnotrich.A.because B.eventhough C.sothat D.while4.—Whydoyoulikemakingtea?—Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtea________.A.herself B.ourselves C.itself D.himself5.—IthinkYaxiExpressway(高速)isverybeautiful,______whenitsnows.—IagreewithyouA.especially B.actually C.pletely D.simply6.—Doyouthinkparentsloveusbest?—Sure.Theytrytheirbestto______uswithfortableenvironment.A.pare B.give C.offer D.provide7.—Youlooktired.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?—Yes.Readingthefictionbroughtme______,soIlayawakeuntilmidnight.A.achievement B.development C.excitement D.government8.—WhywasMr.Taylorlate?—Becausehisalarmclockdidn’t______A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.gooff9.—Homeisplacewhereveryougo.—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Awarm B.warmerC.warmest D.thewarmest10.—Dad,I’velistenedtomusicforonlyfortyminutes.Listeningtomusicisgoodforus.—Fortyminutes______enough.Nowyoumustdoyourhomework.A.was B.is C.are D.were11.—WherewereyouwhenArgentina(阿根廷)wontheWorldCup?—I______withmyparents.A.municate B.municatedC.wasmunicating D.havemunicated12.—DoyouknowtheDoubleTrack(復線)ofChengduKunmingRail?—Ofcourse.I______toChengdubyhighspeedtraintwice.A.wasgoing B.havebeen C.havegone D.go13.—It’stimetocleanourroomnow.—OK.I’llwakeAlexup.He______sinceanhourago.A.fallsasleep B.fellasleep C.hasfallenasleep D.hasbeenasleep14.—Therearetoomanychorestoday.WhatshouldIdo?—There’snoneedforyou______,I’llhelpyoulater.A.worry B.worrying C.toworry D.worried15.—CouldIuseyourbike?—______.A.Yes,feelfree B.Soundsgood C.No,youcouldn’t D.It’sashameV.完形填空。（共10小題，計10分）通讀下面的短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Trustworthinessmeanshonesty,notcheatingothers,keepingwhatonesays.Therearemanystoriesabouthonestyfrom____16____China.“ZengziSlaughtersaPig”isrightforshowinghowimportantwehave____17____honestysinceancienttimes.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifestartedoutforthemarket.Hersmallsondidn’twanttobeathome____18____,ranafterher,crying.Shetriedto____19____tohimthathewastooyoungtogotothemarketwithher,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youwaitformeathome.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillslaughterapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechild,hearingthis,____20____histears(眼淚)toasmile,andhappilywentbackhome.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarketsheshowedno____21____foralongtimeofslaughteringapig.Andso,Zengzipreparedtodoso.Hiswifestoppedhim,“You’renotreallygoingto____22____apig,areyou?Ionlysaidthattomakethechildquiet.”Zengzisaid,“Itwaswrongofhimtocryjustbecauseyouwouldnottakehimwithyou.Inthesameway,itwaswrongforyoutocheathim.Honestyisthemostimportantthing,youmustkeepyourwords.Childrenarelikepiecesofwhitepaper,theyunderstand____23____,andtheylearnbehavior(行為)fromtheirparents.Becauseyouhavecheatedtheboy,inthefuturehewillcheatothers.Moreover,ifamothercheatsherchild,thechildwon’t____24____hismotherfromthenon.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedhavingcheatedthechild,andrealizedthatsheshouldkeepherwordsandtherebykeptthechild’strust.____25____,shejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andthencookedadeliciousdishforthechild,andtheyenjoyedtheporkforafewdays.16.A.modern B.special C.gold D.ancient17.A.beat B.peted C.regarded D.held18.A.alone B.together C.lonely D.forever19.A.report B.describe C.explain D.introduce20.A.checked B.changed C.copied D.continued21.A.condition B.fan C.sign D.record22.A.kill B.sell C.raise D.buy23.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing24.A.cheat B.trust C.love D.follow25.A.Tobehonest B.Atfirst C.Asaresult D.EversincethenⅥ.閱讀理解。（共10小題，計20分）讀下面的圖表或短文，從題后所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThistermattheWonderCenter:ChineseLanguageClasses!WhyLearnChinese?AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MoreandmorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish,andtheneedforpeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing.AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner.Callusforclassinformation.●Smallclass:1015students●Professionalteachers:richexperienceinteaching●Selffitclass:studyingatyourownpace,whetherslowerorfasterdependsonyouofflineclassesonworkdays:$500eachtermonweekends:$650eachtermonlineclassesonworkdays:$350eachtermonweekends:$400eachterm55WestMainStreet,WonderTownUndergroundLine2&8,BusNo.515&613atWonderFreestreetparkingavailable_____?_____26.WhatnewclassesdoestheWonderCenterofferthisterm?A.Businessskill. B.SpokenEnglish.C.TheChineseLanguage. D.Theworld.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketing”mean?A. B. C. D.28.What’sthegoodpointof“selffitclass”?A.Youcanchooseyourownclasssize,smallorbig.B.Youcandecidewhetheryoulearnfasterorslower.C.Youcanchooseyourownlanguageteacher.D.Youcanfindagoodplacetoparkforfree.29.BenwishestotakeonlineclassesonTuesdays.Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm?A.$500. B.$650. C.$350. D.$400.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilled(填入)intheblank?A.Formoreinformation,callCathyat8603598700.B.TurnrightintoGreenRoadandgoalong.C.BuyanEnglishbookandgetaChinesebookforfree.D.Bella,alearnerfromChina,livesinRoom302.BNobodylikesabully(惡霸).Buteveryschoolseemstohavea“bully”.Infact,bullying(欺凌)goesoninschoolsallovertheworld.Nowbullyingisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Moststudentsallovertheworldknowmuchaboutit.Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemostterriblewayofbullying,butinsulting(侮辱),gossiping(說閑話)andmakingfunofothersarealsomonwaysofbullying.AccordingtotheUSNationalBullyingPreventionCenter,onefifthofstudentsintheUShavebeenbullied.NathanFellarsisaneightgradestudentatamiddleschoolinUtah,US.Whenhesawclassmatesbeingbullied,heknewhehadtodosomething.“Peopleoftendealwithbullyingafterthebullyinghashappened.Iwantedtoseeiftherewasawaytoreduce(減少)bullyingbeforeithappenedatall,”FellarstoldtheSocietyforScience.Afterstudyingmoreaboutthecausesofbullying,hehadanideatomaketheappBullyBlock.Ontheapp,studentscansharetheirlives,whethergoodorbad.Otherscanthensendreplies.Butbeforetherepliesaresent,anAIprogramreadsallofthem.Itwillonlyshowpositive(積極的)words.Fellarsbelievesthatthiswillnaturallystopbullyingbothonlineandinschoolsbecausegoodwordscangivepositiveenergy(正能量).“Iwouldlovetoseeteachersandstudentsusemyproject,”saidFellars.“Iloveknowingthatmyinventioncanhelpsomebodyelseintheworld.”31.Whatdoweknowaboutbullyingfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisthebiggestprobleminschools.B.About20percentofUSstudentshavebeenbullied.C.Studentsallovertheworldknowlittleaboutit.D.Itmainlyhappenstokidsundertheageof5.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdidFellarswanttodo?A.Findoutwhobulliedhisclassmates.B.Learnhowtoprotecthimself.C.Findoutwhybullyinghappens.D.Stopbullyingbeforeithappens.33.WhatcanstudentsdoonBullyBlock?a.Joinstudygroups.b.Sharetheirlives.c.TalktoanAI.d.Replytoothers.A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3mean?A.Thecauseofbullying. B.Theideaofmakinganapp.C.Showingonlythegoodwords. D.Sharingproblemswithothers.35.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritermentions(提及)fourkindsofbullyinginthepassage.B.NathanFellarsisabullyinamiddleschool.C.YoucansayanythingontheappBullyBlock.D.TheappBullyBlockhelpsnothingintheworld.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（35分）I.單詞拼寫。（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母提示、漢語提示或括號里的單詞，用單詞的正確形式填空。36.Everyyear,thousandsofEnglishmen,AmericansandG________etoAsiatohaveavacation.37.Iliken______rockmusicnorcountrymusic.IjustlikeBeijingOpera.38.Heisa______(truth)personsoIpletelytrusthim.39.Nowadays,thisphotoalways______(使想起)mygrandfatherofolddays.40.Ifchildrenwatchtoomanyshortvideos,theywon’tbeinterestedinbooks______(不再).Ⅱ.短文填空。（共10小題，計10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次。difficulty,those,several,silent,finally,nervous,if,improve,smile,growWhatisthedifferencebetweenEasternpeopleandWesternpeoplewhentheyareshowingtheirlovefortheirparents?WhenIwas____41____up,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild,itwouldgetmoreandmore____42____forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaid____43____wordstohim,either.____44____yearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasamomentof____45____attheotherendoftheline.“Well,samebackatyou!”hethenrepliedquickly.“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou’reready,you’llsayit,too,”Isaidwitha____46____.Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandasked____47____everythingwas“OK”.Sheseemed____48____.Afewweekslater,Dadendedourphoneconversation(談話)withthewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandtears(眼淚)cametomyeyesasI____49____heardthelove.Thisspecialmoment____50____ourfathersonrelation.IfIdidn’ttakethefirststep,Iwouldneverhearthelovefrommyfather.Ⅲ.閱讀表達。（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。Twostrongearthquakes(地震)tookplaceinTurkeyandSyriaonFeb6th.Asurveyreportedthatthebiggestearthquakehadamagnitude(震級)of7.8.Itwasthestrongestearthquakeinthatareainover80years.Toprotectourselvesbetter,whatshouldwedobefore,duringandaftertheshaking?Herearesomeearthquakesafetytips.Before*Planwithyourfamily.Makesureeveryoneknowswhattododuringanearthquake.Talkaboutwheretogoandwhattodotostaysafeifonehappens.*Find“safeplaces”.Pick“safeplaces”ineachroomofyourhomeandyourschool.Asafeplacecouldbeunderapieceoffurniture,suchasastrongtableordesk.Orstayagainstawallawayfromwindows,bookcases,ortallfurniturethatcouldfallonyou.During*StaycalmIfyou’reindoors,stayinside.Ifyou’reoutdoors,stayoutside.*IndoorsStayawayfromwindowsandlamps.*OutdoorsStayawayfrombuildings,wallsandpowerpoles(電線桿).Ifyouareinacrowdedplace,useyourarmstoprotectyourheadortakecover(躲避)underseatsandtables.After*Turnoffwater,electricityandgas.*Usethestairsinsteadofelevators(電梯).*Ifyouaretrapped(困住),coveryourmouthandnose.Don’tshout,andjusthitwithanobjecttoshowyourposition.*Don’tmoveseriouslyinjuredpeopleunlesstheyareindangerofbeingharmed.Earthquake____51____TipsBefore*Makea____52____withyourfamily.____53____mustknowwhattodo.Talkaboutwheretogoandwhattodotokeepsafe.*Find“safeplaces”.Asafeplacecouldbeunderastrongtableordesk.Orstay____54____awallawayfromthingsthatcouldfallonyou.During*____55____calm.Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsandlamps.Whenyouare____56____,