考題猜想05完形填空(15空)經(jīng)典題16篇

考題猜想05完形填空(15空)經(jīng)典題16篇必修一至選擇性必修第一冊(cè)A(20222023學(xué)年江蘇省天一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末)A70yearoldAirForceveteran(退伍軍人)fromSalem,Illinoisisbeingpraisedasaheroforhisgooddeed.MarshallHelmhadbeen1hisgranddaughtertothebusstopearlyinthemorningwhenthesmokeand2arisingfromthehousenextdoor3hisattention.Helm4totheendangeredhomeandthrewopenthegaragedooronlytofindflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls:5,atthatverymomenthedidnot6tochargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighborswere7.GaryandKathyBenjaminhadbeen8upstairswhentheyawoketohearHelmshoutingaboutthefire.Althoughtheywereconfusedbythe9andhadnotimetofigureoutwhathadhappened,they10torunintothehallwayandescapewith.Helmthroughthebackdoorjustastheflameswereswallowingthe11throughwhichhehadeinonlyaminutebefore:ThankstoHelm’squick12,theBenjaminssufferedonly13smokeintake—andeventhoughtheylosttheirhomeinthefire,theyweresimply14toHelmforsavingtheirlives.“Lifesaver—lifesaverisallIcansay,”Mr.Benjaminsaid.Hiswifeadded,“Hero,he’sour15.”1.A.walking B.running C.observing D.approaching2.A.winds B.flames C.smells D.dust3.A.kept B.discovered C.drew D.attacked4.A.camein B.ranover C.movedaround D.wokeup5.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However6.A.need B.agree C.hesitate D.doubt7.A.normal B.steady C.peaceful D.safe8.A.sleeping B.dancing C.reading D.chatting9.A.ment B.challenge C.message D.chaos10.A.pretended B.managed C.expected D.permitted11.A.window B.livingroom C.passage D.garagedoor12.A.actions B.reports C.instructions D.assessments13.A.heavy B.minor C.tough D.influential14.A.grateful B.close C.humorous D.equal15.A.adviser B.neighbor C.angel D.conductor【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.A9.D10.B11.D12.A13.B14.A15.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了70歲的MarshallHelm發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家著火后，毫不猶豫沖進(jìn)房子救了Benjamin一家。多虧了他的快速行動(dòng)，Benjamin一家只是吸入了少量的煙霧，他們非常感謝Helm，覺(jué)得他是英雄。1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天清晨，MarshallHelm正步行送孫女去車站，突然，隔壁房子冒出的濃煙和火焰引起了他的注意。A.walking散步，步行；B.running奔跑；C.observing觀察；D.approaching靠近。根據(jù)后文“hisgranddaughtertothebusstopearlyinthemorning”可知，Helm步行送孫女去車站，walkto“步行去”。故選A。2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天清晨，MarshallHelm正步行送孫女去車站，突然，隔壁房子冒出的濃煙和火焰引起了他的注意。A.winds風(fēng)；B.flames火焰；C.smells氣味；D.dust灰塵。呼應(yīng)后文“findflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls”指Helm看到了房子冒出的火焰。故選B。3.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天清晨，MarshallHelm正步行送孫女去車站，突然，隔壁房子冒出的濃煙和火焰引起了他的注意。A.kept保持；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.drew描繪，吸引；D.attacked攻擊。根據(jù)前后文“thesmokeand…arisingfromthehousenextdoor…h(huán)isattention”可知是從房子里冒出的濃煙和火焰引起了Helm的注意。短語(yǔ)drawone’sattention“引起某人注意”。故選C。4.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Helm跑到瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的房子，打開(kāi)車庫(kù)門，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火焰正蔓延到房子的一面墻壁。A.camein進(jìn)來(lái)；B.ranover跑過(guò)去；C.movedaround走來(lái)走去；D.wokeup醒來(lái)。結(jié)合后文“totheendangeredhome”可知房子著火，情況危急，推測(cè)Helm是跑過(guò)去查看。故選B。5.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不猶豫地沖過(guò)火焰，沖進(jìn)房子，以確保鄰居們的安全。A.Instead相反；B.Otherwise否則；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。上文提到Helm看到火焰正蔓延到房子的一面墻壁，后文則說(shuō)他毫不猶豫沖過(guò)火焰，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選D。6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不猶豫地沖過(guò)火焰，沖進(jìn)房子，以確保鄰居們的安全。A.need需要；B.agree同意；C.hesitate猶豫；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后文“tochargepasttheflamesandintothehouse”可知，Helm看到房子著火，但是毫不猶豫沖了進(jìn)去。故選C。7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不猶豫地沖過(guò)火焰，沖進(jìn)房子，以確保鄰居們的安全。A.normal正常的；B.steady穩(wěn)定的；C.peaceful和平的；D.safe安全的。結(jié)合上文“chargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighbors”可知房子著了火，因此沖進(jìn)房子是為了確保鄰居們的安全，safe符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。8.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Gary和KathyBenjamin正在樓上睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)他們醒來(lái)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)Helm大聲喊叫著火了。A.sleeping睡覺(jué)；B.dancing跳舞；C.reading閱讀；D.chatting聊天。根據(jù)后文“whentheyawoke”可知Gary和KathyBenjamin當(dāng)時(shí)正在樓上睡覺(jué)。故選A。9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他們被混亂的氣氛搞得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向，沒(méi)有時(shí)間弄清楚發(fā)生了什么，但他們還是成功地跑進(jìn)了走廊，并和Helm一起從后門逃了出來(lái)，而此時(shí)火焰正吞噬著他一分鐘前才進(jìn)來(lái)的車庫(kù)門。A.ment評(píng)論；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.message信息；D.chaos混亂。結(jié)合后文“hadnotimetofigureoutwhathadhappened”可知他們沒(méi)時(shí)間弄清楚到底發(fā)生了什么，可見(jiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)著了火的房子一片混亂。故選D。10.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他們被混亂的氣氛搞得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向，沒(méi)有時(shí)間弄清楚發(fā)生了什么，但他們還是成功地跑進(jìn)了走廊，并和Helm一起從后門逃了出來(lái)，而此時(shí)火焰正吞噬著他一分鐘前才進(jìn)來(lái)的車庫(kù)門。A.pretended假裝；B.managed管理，設(shè)法；C.expected期待；D.permitted允許。根據(jù)后文“torunintothehallwayandescapewithHelmthroughthebackdoor”可知，Gary和KathyBenjamin在Helm的幫助下，設(shè)法從后門逃了出來(lái)，managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選B。11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他們被混亂的氣氛搞得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向，沒(méi)有時(shí)間弄清楚發(fā)生了什么，但他們還是成功地跑進(jìn)了走廊，并和Helm一起從后門逃了出來(lái)，而此時(shí)火焰正吞噬著他一分鐘前才進(jìn)來(lái)的車庫(kù)門。A.window窗戶；B.livingroom起居室；C.passage走廊；D.garagedoor車庫(kù)門。呼應(yīng)上文“threwopenthegaragedooronlytofindflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls”當(dāng)時(shí)著火的是車庫(kù)門，所以是車庫(kù)門被大火吞噬。故選D。12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧Helm的快速行動(dòng)，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的煙霧——盡管他們?cè)诖蠡鹬惺チ怂麄兊募遥麄兒芨屑elm救了他們的命。A.actions行動(dòng)；B.reports報(bào)告；C.instructions說(shuō)明；D.assessments評(píng)估。結(jié)合上文中“tochargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighborswere”可知，Helm面對(duì)大火毫不猶豫沖進(jìn)了房子，所以是他的快速行動(dòng)救了這一家人。故選A。13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧Helm的快速行動(dòng)，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的煙霧——盡管他們?cè)诖蠡鹬惺チ怂麄兊募遥麄兒芨屑elm救了他們的命。A.heavy重的；B.minor輕微的；C.tough艱苦的；D.influential有影響的。根據(jù)前后文“theBenjaminssufferedonly…smokeintake”可知，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的煙霧，minor符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧Helm的快速行動(dòng)，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的煙霧——盡管他們?cè)诖蠡鹬惺チ怂麄兊募?，但他們很感激Helm救了他們的命。A.grateful感激的；B.close親密的；C.humorous幽默的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)后文“toHelmforsavingtheirlives”可知，Helm救了他們一家，他們對(duì)Helm表示感激。故選A。15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子補(bǔ)充道：“英雄，他是我們的天使?！盇.adviser顧問(wèn)；B.neighbor鄰居；C.angel天使；D.conductor領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)上文“Hero,he’sour”可知Benjamin的妻子覺(jué)得Helm救了自己一家，是英雄，更是天使，angel符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。B(20222023學(xué)年江蘇省南京高一下學(xué)期期末)TherehavebeentimesovertheyearswhenIhavetriedtoleaveHailshambehind,whenIhavetoldmyselfIshouldn’tlookbacksomuch.ButthentherecameapointwhenIjuststoppedresisting(反抗).Ithadtodowiththisparticulardonor(器官捐獻(xiàn)者)Ihadonce,inmythirdyearasacarer;itwashis16whenImentionedIwasfromHailsham.Hehadjust17histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell,andhemusthaveknownthathewasn’tgoingto18.Hecouldhardlybreathe,buthelookedtowardsmeandsaid:“Hailsham.Ibetthatwasa(an)19place.”Thenthenextmorning,whenIwasmakingconversationtokeephis20offitall,andIasked21hehadgrownup,hementionedsomeplaceinDorsetandhisfacewentintoapletelynewkindofgrimace(痛苦的表情).AndIrealizedthenhow22hedidn’twanttobereminded.23,hewantedtohearaboutHailsham.Sooverthenextfiveorsixdays,Itoldhimwhateverhewantedtoknow,andhe’dliethere,all24,agentlesmilebreakingthrough.He’daskmeaboutthebigthingsandthelittlethings.Aboutourguardians(看護(hù)人),aboutthefootball,therounders,thelittlepath,theduckpond,thefood,theviewfromtheArtroomoverthefieldsonafoggymorning.Sometimeshe’dmakemesaythings25;thingsI’dtoldhimonlythedaybefore,he’daskaboutlikeI’d26toldhim.“Didyouhaveapond?”“Whichguardianwasyourspecialfavorite?”AtfirstIthoughtthiswasjustthedrugs,butthenIrealizedhismindwas27enough.Whathewantedwasnotjustto28Hailsham,buttorememberHailsham,justlikeithadbeenhisownchildhood.Heknewhewas29todeathandsothat’swhathewasdoing:gettingmetodescribethingstohim,sothey’dreallysinkin,sothatmaybeduringthosesleeplessnights,withthedrugsandthepainandtheexhaustion,thelinewouldblur(變得模糊)betweenwhatweremy30andwhatwerehis.16.A.impression B.suggestion C.reaction D.remendation17.A.ethrough B.eupwith C.eacross D.edownwith18.A.deserveit B.meanit C.takeit D.makeit19.A.unbearable B.ordinary C.beautiful D.orderly20.A.hands B.mind C.strain D.control21.A.when B.where C.how D.whether22.A.slightly B.hesitantly C.admittedly D.desperately23.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Therefore24.A.interested B.shocked C.confused D.depressed25.A.onceandforall B.farandwide C.overandover D.innotime26.A.always B.never C.ever D.usually27.A.clear B.simple C.peaceful D.absent28.A.referto B.hearabout C.livein D.thinkof29.A.indifferent B.scared C.close D.bored30.A.descriptions B.imaginations C.ideas D.memories【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者做護(hù)工的第三年遇到了一位非常想了解海爾沙姆的病人，就讓本來(lái)不想再提起海爾沙姆的作者一次次的重復(fù)講有關(guān)那里的故事，想把它變成自己的美好記憶。16.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這與我在護(hù)理的第三年曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的一位捐贈(zèng)者有關(guān)；是當(dāng)我提到我來(lái)自海爾沙姆時(shí)他的反應(yīng)。A.impression印象；B.suggestion建議；C.reaction反應(yīng)；D.remendation推薦。根據(jù)下文“Hehadjust17histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell,andhemusthaveknownthathewasn’tgoingto18.Hecouldhardlybreathe,buthelookedtowardsmeandsaid:“Hailsham.Ibetthatwasa(an)19place.””可知，是那位捐贈(zèng)者聽(tīng)到作者說(shuō)他來(lái)自于海爾沙姆的反應(yīng)讓作者又想起了海爾沙姆。故選C。17.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他剛剛完成了第三次捐贈(zèng)，但進(jìn)展并不順利，他一定知道自己活不下去了。A.ethrough經(jīng)歷；B.eupwith想起；C.eacross遇到；D.edownwith染上。根據(jù)下文“histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell”可知，那位別人已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了三次捐贈(zèng)了。故選A。18.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第2題詳解。A.deserveit值得；B.meanit說(shuō)話算話；C.takeit相信；D.makeit成功。根據(jù)上文“ithadn’tgonewell”可知，捐贈(zèng)進(jìn)展并不順利，所以他認(rèn)為自己活不下去了。故選D。19.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他幾乎無(wú)法呼吸，但他看著我說(shuō)：“海爾沙姆。我敢打賭那是一個(gè)美麗的地方?！盇.unbearable難以忍受的；B.ordinary常見(jiàn)的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.orderly有秩序的。根據(jù)下文“hewantedtohearaboutHailsham”可知，他非常渴望了解海爾沙姆，所以認(rèn)為那一定是個(gè)美麗的地方。故選C。20.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)我和他交談，不想讓他再想著海爾沙姆時(shí)，我問(wèn)他在哪里長(zhǎng)大，他提到了多塞特郡的某個(gè)地方，他的臉變成了一種全新的痛苦的表情。A.hands手；B.mind思想；C.strain損傷；D.control控制。根據(jù)上文“TherehavebeentimesovertheyearswhenIhavetriedtoleaveHailshambehind,whenIhavetoldmyselfIshouldn’tlookbacksomuch.”和下文“Iasked21hehadgrownup”可知，作者不想讓那個(gè)人的思想一直圍著他不想回憶的海爾沙姆。故選B。21.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第5題詳解。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.where哪里；C.how如何；D.whether是否。根據(jù)下文“hehadgrownup,hementionedsomeplaceinDorset”可知，作者應(yīng)該是問(wèn)他在哪里長(zhǎng)大。故選B。22.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我意識(shí)到他是多么的不想被提醒。A.slightly稍微；B.hesitantly猶豫不決地；C.admittedly誠(chéng)然；D.desperately拼命地。根據(jù)上文“hementionedsomeplaceinDorsetandhisfacewentintoapletelynewkindofgrimace(痛苦的表情)”可知提到他的家鄉(xiāng)，他表情很痛苦，可知我意識(shí)到他是多么的不想被提醒。故選D。23.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)海爾沙姆的情況。A.Instead相反；B.Otherwise否則；C.Moreover而且；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文“AndIrealizedthenhow22hedidn’twanttobereminded.”和下文“hewantedtohearaboutHailsham”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以在接下來(lái)的五六天里，我告訴了他任何他想知道的事情，他就會(huì)躺在那里，充滿興趣，露出溫柔的微笑。A.interested感興趣的；B.shocked震驚的；C.confused困惑的；D.depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)下文“agentlesmilebreakingthrough”可知，那位病人對(duì)作者說(shuō)的內(nèi)容很感興趣。故選A。25.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有時(shí)他會(huì)讓我一遍又一遍地說(shuō)；一些我前一天才告訴他的事情，他還會(huì)問(wèn)就好像我從未告訴他那些事情。A.onceandforall一勞永逸；B.farandwide遠(yuǎn)而寬的；C.overandover一遍又一遍；D.innotime很快。根據(jù)下文“thingsI’dtoldhimonlythedaybefore,he’daskaboutlikeI’d26toldhim.”可知，有時(shí)他會(huì)讓作者一遍又一遍地說(shuō)就好像我從未告訴他一樣。故選C。26.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第10題詳解。A.always總是；B.never從不；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文“Sometimeshe’dmakemesaythings25;”可知，他會(huì)還會(huì)問(wèn)就好像我從未告訴他一樣。故選B。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初我以為這只是藥物的問(wèn)題，但后來(lái)我意識(shí)到他的頭腦足夠清醒。A.clear清楚的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.peaceful和平的；D.absent缺席的。根據(jù)上文“but”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，作者起初以為他重復(fù)問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題是藥物的問(wèn)題，但后來(lái)應(yīng)該是意識(shí)到他的頭腦并不糊涂，而是足夠清醒。故選A。28.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他想要的不僅僅是聽(tīng)到海爾沙姆的故事，而是記住海爾沙姆，就像那是他自己的童年一樣。A.referto提到；B.hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；C.livein居?。籇.thinkof考慮。根據(jù)上文“hewantedtohearaboutHailsham.”可知，他想要的不僅僅是聽(tīng)到海爾沙姆的故事。故選B。29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道自己快要死了，所以他就是這么做的：讓我向他描述事情，這樣他們就會(huì)真正理解，所以也許在那些失眠的夜晚，伴隨著藥物、疼痛和疲憊，我的記憶和他的記憶之間的界限會(huì)模糊。A.indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；B.scared害怕的；C.close近的；D.bored厭煩的。根據(jù)上文“Hehadjust17histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell,andhemusthaveknownthathewasn’tgoingto18.”可知，他應(yīng)該是知道自己快死了。故選C。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第14題詳解。A.descriptions描述；B.imaginations想象；C.ideas想法；D.memories記憶。根據(jù)上文“gettingmetodescribethingstohim,sothey’dreallysinkin”可知，他要求作者重復(fù)給他講海爾沙姆的事情，是要把它們變成自己的記憶。故選D。C(20222023學(xué)年江蘇省常州高一下學(xué)期期末)ThirdgradersfromWolfsvilleElementarySchoolspentMondayafternoongettingtheirhandsdirtyandtheirshoeswetduringaninformativetroutrelease(鱒魚(yú)放生).Thetrout,whichthestudentshadbeen31intheirclassroomsincelastDecember,were32readytobereleasedintotheirnaturalenvironment.Thestudentscarefully33themfromabigcontainertoaredplasticcuptothecreek(溪).Theythen34thetroutfingerlings(仔魚(yú))they’dbeenwatchingoverforfivemonths.WolfsvilleElementaryhasbeendoingatroutrelease35springforthepastdecadeaspartofanational36called“TroutintheClassroom”,whichprovidesstudentswithtrouteggsto37andeventuallyreleaseintowaterasfish.Throughthepartnership,studentslearnvarious38suchaswaterpH,animallifecyclesandenvironmentalscience,saidRebeccaButler,WolfsvilleElementary’sthirdgradeteacher.“Wetrytogetthemoutsideandawayfromvideogames,andhopefullythey39thatcleanwaterisimportantand40elseisgoingtotakecareofourresources,sotheylearntocareforthem,”Butlersaid.McKinnaHidalgo,athirdgraderatWolfsville,saidshe41lettingthetroutgointhewaterandseeingthem42away,afterfirstmeetingthemas43.ThefavoritepartforHidalgo’sclassmateMacieLader,however,wasgettingtogointothecreek.Hersocksandshoeswere44,butshedidn’tcare.Rightbeforemovingontohernextstation,Macietookoffher45,dumped(傾倒)allthewateroutandflashedawidesmile.31.A.hiding B.raising C.waiting D.training32.A.usually B.probably C.nearly D.finally33.A.transported B.followed C.changed D.saved34.A.madeupfor B.gotalongwith C.wavedgoodbyeto D.tookadvantageof35.A.one B.next C.every D.another36.A.program B.park C.team D.tour37.A.playwith B.carefor C.clean D.eat38.A.courses B.tips C.skills D.topics39.A.fear B.learn C.doubt D.show40.A.nobody B.nothing C.somebody D.something41.A.hated B.forgot C.loved D.remembered42.A.fly B.swim C.run D.walk43.A.eggs B.fishes C.friends D.strangers44.A.old B.wet C.lost D.clean45.A.gloves B.glasses C.shoes D.shorts【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38.D39.B40.A41.C42.B43.A44.B45.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了Wolfsville學(xué)校的“教室里的鱒魚(yú)”項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目為學(xué)生提供鱒魚(yú)卵，學(xué)生將魚(yú)卵養(yǎng)大后放生。31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自去年12月以來(lái)，學(xué)生們一直在教室里養(yǎng)鱒魚(yú)，現(xiàn)在終于可以放回自然環(huán)境了。A.hiding躲藏；B.raising增加，撫養(yǎng)；C.waiting等待；D.training培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)第二段中“thetroutfingerlings(仔魚(yú))they’dbeenwatchingoverforfivemonths(他們照看了五個(gè)月的仔魚(yú))”以及下文“called“TroutintheClassroom”,whichprovidesstudentswithtrouteggsto___37___andeventuallyreleaseintowaterasfish.”可知，“教室里的鱒魚(yú)”項(xiàng)目是為學(xué)生提供鱒魚(yú)卵，學(xué)生將它們養(yǎng)大后放生，故選B。32.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.usually通常；B.probably可能；C.nearly幾乎；D.finally最后，終于。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及“sincelastDecember”可知，學(xué)生從去年12月就開(kāi)始養(yǎng)鱒魚(yú)，此處指現(xiàn)在終于可以放回自然環(huán)境了，故選D。33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們小心翼翼地把它們從一個(gè)大容器運(yùn)到一個(gè)紅色的塑料杯里，放到小溪里。A.transported運(yùn)送，搬運(yùn)；B.followed跟隨；C.changed改變；D.saved挽救。根據(jù)“fromabigcontainertoaredplasticcuptothecreek”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處是描述學(xué)生放生鱒魚(yú)，指他們把鱒魚(yú)從從一個(gè)大容器運(yùn)到一個(gè)紅色的塑料杯里，放到小溪里，故選A。34.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后，他們向他們照看了五個(gè)月的魚(yú)仔揮手告別。A.madeupfor彌補(bǔ)；B.gotalongwith相處；C.wavedgoodbyeto揮手告別；D.tookadvantageof利用。根據(jù)上文“fromabigcontainertoaredplasticcuptothecreek”可知，學(xué)生將鱒魚(yú)放生后應(yīng)是和它們說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，故選C。35.考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的十年里，Wolfsville小學(xué)每年春天都會(huì)放生鱒魚(yú)，這是一個(gè)名為“教室里的鱒魚(yú)”的國(guó)家項(xiàng)目的一部分，該項(xiàng)目為學(xué)生們提供鱒魚(yú)卵，讓他們照顧，最終把鱒魚(yú)放生到水里。A.one一個(gè)；B.next下一個(gè)；C.every每個(gè)；D.another另一。結(jié)合“forthepastdecade”可知，此處指在過(guò)去的十年里，Wolfsville小學(xué)每年春天都會(huì)放生鱒魚(yú)，故選C。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.program項(xiàng)目；B.park公園；C.team團(tuán)隊(duì)；D.tour旅游。根據(jù)空后“TroutintheClassroom”可知，此處指“教室里的鱒魚(yú)”項(xiàng)目，故選A。37.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.playwith和……玩；B.carefor照顧；C.clean清潔；D.eat吃。根據(jù)第二段末句中“thetroutfingerlings(仔魚(yú))they’dbeenwatchingoverforfivemonths”可知，學(xué)生照顧鱒魚(yú)卵，此處用carefor，和上文的“watchover”同義，故選B。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Wolfsville小學(xué)三年級(jí)老師RebeccaButler說(shuō)，通過(guò)合作，學(xué)生們可以學(xué)習(xí)各種主題，如水的pH值、動(dòng)物的生命周期和環(huán)境科學(xué)。A.courses課程；B.tips建議；C.skills技能，技巧；D.topics話題，主題。根據(jù)空后“suchaswaterpH,animallifecyclesandenvironmentalscience”可知，此處指學(xué)生們通過(guò)照顧鱒魚(yú)卵可以學(xué)習(xí)不同主題的知識(shí)，故選D。39.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Butler說(shuō)：“我們?cè)噲D讓他們走出家門，遠(yuǎn)離電子游戲，希望他們明白干凈的水很重要，沒(méi)有人會(huì)照顧我們的資源，所以他們學(xué)會(huì)照顧他們?！盇.fear害怕；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.doubt懷疑；D.show展示。根據(jù)上文“studentslearnvarious___38___suchaswaterpH”和下文“sotheylearntocareforthem”可知，此處是描述學(xué)生通過(guò)該項(xiàng)目學(xué)習(xí)到了什么，故選B。40.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.nobody沒(méi)有人；B.nothing沒(méi)什么事情；C.somebody有人；D.something某事。根據(jù)“sotheylearntocareforthem”可知，此處指沒(méi)有人會(huì)照顧我們的資源，所以他們學(xué)會(huì)照顧它們，故選A。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：McKinnaHidalgo是Wolfsville的一名三年級(jí)學(xué)生，她說(shuō)她很喜歡把鱒魚(yú)放進(jìn)水里，看著它們游開(kāi)，因?yàn)樗谝淮我?jiàn)到鱒魚(yú)時(shí)它們還是卵。A.hated憎恨；B.forgot忘記；C.loved喜愛(ài)；D.remembered想起，記得。根據(jù)下一段中“ThefavoritepartforHidalgo’sclassmateMacieLader”可知，最后兩段是描述McKinnaHidalgo和她的同學(xué)對(duì)于放生鱒魚(yú)最喜歡的部分，故選C。42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.fly飛行；B.swim游泳；C.run跑；D.walk走路。根據(jù)“l(fā)ettingthetroutgointhewater”可知，鱒魚(yú)被放到水里后應(yīng)是游走，故選B。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.eggs蛋，卵；B.fishes魚(yú)；C.friends朋友；D.strangers陌生人。根據(jù)第三段中“whichprovidesstudentswithtrouteggs”可知，鱒魚(yú)放生項(xiàng)目為學(xué)生提供鱒魚(yú)卵，所以學(xué)生第一次見(jiàn)到的是魚(yú)卵，故選A。44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的襪子和鞋子都濕了，但她不在乎。A.old舊的；B.wet濕的；C.lost丟失的；D.clean干凈的。根據(jù)第一段中“gettingtheirhandsdirtyandtheirshoeswet”可知，學(xué)生放生鱒魚(yú)時(shí)會(huì)弄濕鞋襪，故選B。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在前往下一站之前，Macie脫下鞋子，把所有的水倒掉，露出燦爛的笑容。A.gloves手套；B.glasses眼鏡；C.shoes鞋子；D.shorts短褲。上文“Hersocksandshoeswere___44___”提到她會(huì)弄濕鞋襪，故此處指脫掉鞋子，倒出里面的水，故選C。D(20222023學(xué)年江蘇省南京高一下學(xué)期期末)TherehavebeentimesovertheyearswhenIhavetriedtoleaveHailshambehind,whenIhavetoldmyselfIshouldn’tlookbacksomuch.ButthentherecameapointwhenIjuststoppedresisting(反抗).Ithadtodowiththisparticulardonor(器官捐獻(xiàn)者)Ihadonce,inmythirdyearasacarer;itwashis46whenImentionedIwasfromHailsham.Hehadjust47histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell,andhemusthaveknownthathewasn’tgoingto48.Hecouldhardlybreathe,buthelookedtowardsmeandsaid:“Hailsham.Ibetthatwasa(an)49place.”Thenthenextmorning,whenIwasmakingconversationtokeephis50offitall,andIasked51hehadgrownup,hementionedsomeplaceinDorsetandhisfacewentintoapletelynewkindofgrimace(痛苦的表情).AndIrealizedthenhow52hedidn’twanttobereminded.53,hewantedtohearaboutHailsham.Sooverthenextfiveorsixdays,Itoldhimwhateverhewantedtoknow,andhe’dliethere,all54,agentlesmilebreakingthrough.He’daskmeaboutthebigthingsandthelittlethings.Aboutourguardians(看護(hù)人),aboutthefootball,therounders,thelittlepath,theduckpond,thefood,theviewfromtheArtroomoverthefieldsonafoggymorning.Sometimeshe’dmakemesaythings55;thingsI’dtoldhimonlythedaybefore,he’daskaboutlikeI’d56toldhim.“Didyouhaveapond?”“Whichguardianwasyourspecialfavorite?”AtfirstIthoughtthiswasjustthedrugs,butthenIrealizedhismindwas57enough.Whathewantedwasnotjustto58Hailsham,buttorememberHailsham,justlikeithadbeenhisownchildhood.Heknewhewas59todeathandsothat’swhathewasdoing:gettingmetodescribethingstohim,sothey’dreallysinkin,sothatmaybeduringthosesleeplessnights,withthedrugsandthepainandtheexhaustion,thelinewouldblur(變得模糊)betweenwhatweremy60andwhatwerehis.46.A.impression B.suggestion C.reaction D.remendation47.A.ethrough B.eupwith C.eacross D.edownwith48.A.deserveit B.meanit C.takeit D.makeit49.A.unbearable B.ordinary C.beautiful D.orderly50.A.hands B.mind C.strain D.control51.A.when B.where C.how D.whether52.A.slightly B.hesitantly C.admittedly D.desperately53.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Therefore54.A.interested B.shocked C.confused D.depressed55.A.onceandforall B.farandwide C.overandover D.innotime56.A.always B.never C.ever D.usually57.A.clear B.simple C.peaceful D.absent58.A.referto B.hearabout C.livein D.thinkof59.A.indifferent B.scared C.close D.bored60.A.descriptions B.imaginations C.ideas D.memories【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.C50.B51.B52.D53.A54.A55.C56.B57.A58.B59.C60.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者做護(hù)工的第三年遇到了一位非常想了解海爾沙姆的病人，就讓本來(lái)不想再提起海爾沙姆的作者一次次的重復(fù)講有關(guān)那里的故事，想把它變成自己的美好記憶。46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這與我在護(hù)理的第三年曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的一位捐贈(zèng)者有關(guān)；是當(dāng)我提到我來(lái)自海爾沙姆時(shí)他的反應(yīng)。A.impression印象；B.suggestion建議；C.reaction反應(yīng)；D.remendation推薦。根據(jù)下文“Hehadjust47histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell,andhemusthaveknownthathewasn’tgoingto48.Hecouldhardlybreathe,buthelookedtowardsmeandsaid:“Hailsham.Ibetthatwasa(an)49place.””可知，是那位捐贈(zèng)者聽(tīng)到作者說(shuō)他來(lái)自于海爾沙姆的反應(yīng)讓作者又想起了海爾沙姆。故選C。47.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他剛剛完成了第三次捐贈(zèng)，但進(jìn)展并不順利，他一定知道自己活不下去了。A.ethrough經(jīng)歷；B.eupwith想起；C.eacross遇到；D.edownwith染上。根據(jù)下文“histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell”可知，那位別人已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了三次捐贈(zèng)了。故選A。48.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第2題詳解。A.deserveit值得；B.meanit說(shuō)話算話；C.takeit相信；D.makeit成功。根據(jù)上文“ithadn’tgonewell”可知，捐贈(zèng)進(jìn)展并不順利，所以他認(rèn)為自己活不下去了。故選D。49.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他幾乎無(wú)法呼吸，但他看著我說(shuō)：“海爾沙姆。我敢打賭那是一個(gè)美麗的地方?！盇.unbearable難以忍受的；B.ordinary常見(jiàn)的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.orderly有秩序的。根據(jù)下文“hewantedtohearaboutHailsham”可知，他非?？释私夂柹衬?，所以認(rèn)為那一定是個(gè)美麗的地方。故選C。50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)我和他交談，不想讓他再想著海爾沙姆時(shí)，我問(wèn)他在哪里長(zhǎng)大，他提到了多塞特郡的某個(gè)地方，他的臉變成了一種全新的痛苦的表情。A.hands手；B.mind思想；C.strain損傷；D.control控制。根據(jù)上文“TherehavebeentimesovertheyearswhenIhavetriedtoleaveHailshambehind,whenIhavetoldmyselfIshouldn’tlookbacksomuch.”和下文“Iasked51hehadgrownup”可知，作者不想讓那個(gè)人的思想一直圍著他不想回憶的海爾沙姆。故選B。51.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第5題詳解。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.where哪里；C.how如何；D.whether是否。根據(jù)下文“hehadgrownup,hementionedsomeplaceinDorset”可知，作者應(yīng)該是問(wèn)他在哪里長(zhǎng)大。故選B。52.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我意識(shí)到他是多么的不想被提醒。A.slightly稍微；B.hesitantly猶豫不決地；C.admittedly誠(chéng)然；D.desperately拼命地。根據(jù)上文“hementionedsomeplaceinDorsetandhisfacewentintoapletelynewkindofgrimace(痛苦的表情)”可知提到他的家鄉(xiāng)，他表情很痛苦，可知我意識(shí)到他是多么的不想被提醒。故選D。53.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)海爾沙姆的情況。A.Instead相反；B.Otherwise否則；C.Moreover而且；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文“AndIrealizedthenhow52hedidn’twanttobereminded.”和下文“hewantedtohearaboutHailsham”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以在接下來(lái)的五六天里，我告訴了他任何他想知道的事情，他就會(huì)躺在那里，充滿興趣，露出溫柔的微笑。A.interested感興趣的；B.shocked震驚的；C.confused困惑的；D.depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)下文“agentlesmilebreakingthrough”可知，那位病人對(duì)作者說(shuō)的內(nèi)容很感興趣。故選A。55.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有時(shí)他會(huì)讓我一遍又一遍地說(shuō)；一些我前一天才告訴他的事情，他還會(huì)問(wèn)就好像我從未告訴他那些事情。A.onceandforall一勞永逸；B.farandwide遠(yuǎn)而寬的；C.overandover一遍又一遍；D.innotime很快。根據(jù)下文“thingsI’dtoldhimonlythedaybefore,he’daskaboutlikeI’d56toldhim.”可知，有時(shí)他會(huì)讓作者一遍又一遍地說(shuō)就好像我從未告訴他一樣。故選C。56.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第10題詳解。A.always總是；B.never從不；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文“Sometimeshe’dmakemesaythings55;”可知，他會(huì)還會(huì)問(wèn)就好像我從未告訴他一樣。故選B。57.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初我以為這只是藥物的問(wèn)題，但后來(lái)我意識(shí)到他的頭腦足夠清醒。A.clear清楚的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.peaceful和平的；D.absent缺席的。根據(jù)上文“but”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，作者起初以為他重復(fù)問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題是藥物的問(wèn)題，但后來(lái)應(yīng)該是意識(shí)到他的頭腦并不糊涂，而是足夠清醒。故選A。58.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他想要的不僅僅是聽(tīng)到海爾沙姆的故事，而是記住海爾沙姆，就像那是他自己的童年一樣。A.referto提到；B.hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；C.livein居?。籇.thinkof考慮。根據(jù)上文“hewantedtohearaboutHailsham.”可知，他想要的不僅僅是聽(tīng)到海爾沙姆的故事。故選B。59.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道自己快要死了，所以他就是這么做的：讓我向他描述事情，這樣他們就會(huì)真正理解，所以也許在那些失眠的夜晚，伴隨著藥物、疼痛和疲憊，我的記憶和他的記憶之間的界限會(huì)模糊。A.indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；B.scared害怕的；C.close近的；D.bored厭煩的。根據(jù)上文“Hehadjust47histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell,andhemusthaveknownthathewasn’tgoingto48.”可知，他應(yīng)該是知道自己快死了。故選C。60.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第14題詳解。A.descriptions描述；B.imaginations想象；C.ideas想法；D.memories記憶。根據(jù)上文“gettingmetodescribethingstohim,sothey’dreallysinkin”可知，他要求作者重復(fù)給他講海爾沙姆的事情，是要把它們變成自己的記憶。故選D。Passage1(20232024學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城高一下學(xué)期期中)GhanimAlMuftahwasbornon5thMay2002inQatar.Duetoararedisease,hewasbornwithoutlegs.Hehastogothroughmanyoperationseveryyear.Atayoungage,theboybecamea(n)1fornotjustkidsbutevenforadults.Inmedicalcasesasseriousashis,therearefewchancesof2.Heshowedextraordinarystrengthandwillpower,whichnotonlyhelpedhimlivea3lifebuthelpedhimgobeyondmajorityofthechildrenofhisage.Heisnotjustaboywhosurvivedaterriblephysicaldisability,buthe4difficultiesandbehavedexcellentlyinhislife.Ghanim5millionsofpeoplethroughhisTwitterandInstagram.Accordingtohim,socialmediaisavery6platform.Socialmediaiswhathelpshimspreadhismessageand7theworldthatdisabilityissimplyanexcusefornotperformingtothefullpotential.Heisanexamplefortheworldandespeciallyforthose8withphysicaldisabilities.Ghanimdidnotmakehisdisabilityanexcuseto9.Rather,heusedhisweaknesstodevelopastrong10.AsurprisingfactaboutGhanimisthatheisfondofsportsandactively11inswimming,skateboarding,andicehockey.Theworldcanlearnagreatdealfromtheyoungboy.Athisyoungage,hewasableto12whatphysicallyfitindividualsfailtoachieveintheir13lives.Heisanepitome(典范)ofstrengthand14whoteachestheworldthatnothingisbigenoughto15someonefromlivingthelifeoftheirdreams.1.A.defence B.trick C.inspiration D.riddle2.A.death B.survival C.growth D.injury3.A.busy B.tough C.painful D.normal4.A.tookout B.builtup C.gotover D.brokedown5.A.influences B.defeats C.confuses D.hurts6.A.traditional B.remote C.important D.boring7.A.shows B.cheats C.awakens D.promotes8.A.working B.struggling C.cooperating D.municating9.A.pullup B.holdon C.giveup D.moveon10.A.feeling B.desire C.feature D.personality11.A.takes B.breaks C.participates D.throws12.A.achieve B.understand C.doubt D.enjoy13.A.previous B.future C.particular D.entire14.A.health B.courage C.strategy D.image15.A.prevent B.save C.protect D.tell【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.A13.D14.B15.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了男孩GhanimAlMuftah生來(lái)就沒(méi)有腿，但是他表現(xiàn)出非凡的力量和意志力，這不僅幫助他過(guò)上了正常的生活，而且?guī)椭搅舜蠖鄶?shù)同齡的孩子。1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在很小的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩不僅成為了孩子們的偶像，甚至也成為了成年人的偶像。A.defence防御；B.trick詭計(jì)；C.inspiration靈感，啟發(fā)靈感的人；D.riddle謎題。根據(jù)后文“Heisanepitomeofstrengthandcouragewhoteachestheworldthatnothingisbigenoughtopreventsomeonefromlivingthelifeoftheirdreams.(他是力量和勇氣的縮影，他告訴這個(gè)世界，沒(méi)有什么大到可以阻止一個(gè)人過(guò)自己夢(mèng)想的生活)”可知，男孩鼓舞了很多人，是孩子和大人的偶像，故選C。2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在像他這樣嚴(yán)重的病例中，幾乎沒(méi)有生存的機(jī)會(huì)。A.death死亡；B.survival幸存，生存；C.growth成長(zhǎng)；D.injury受傷。根據(jù)上文“Inmedicalcasesasseriousashis,therearefewchancesof”可知，這樣嚴(yán)重的病情，幾乎沒(méi)有生存的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他表現(xiàn)出非凡的力量和意志力，這不僅幫助他過(guò)上了正常的生活，而且?guī)椭搅舜蠖鄶?shù)同齡的孩子。A.busy忙碌的；B.tough艱難的；C.painful痛苦的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ifebuthelpedhimgobeyondmajorityofthechildrenofhisage.”可知，他的力量和意志力不僅幫助他過(guò)上了正常的生活，而且?guī)椭搅舜蠖鄶?shù)同齡的孩子。故選D。4.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他不僅僅是一個(gè)從嚴(yán)重的身體殘疾中幸存下來(lái)的男孩，而且他克服了困難，在他的生活中表現(xiàn)出色。A.tookout拿出；B.builtup建立；C.gotover克服；D.brokedown出故障。根據(jù)后文“difficulties”指克服困難，應(yīng)用getover。故選C。5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：加尼姆通過(guò)他的推特和Instagram影響著數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。A.influences影響；B.defeats擊??；C.confuses使困惑；D.hurts傷害。根據(jù)后文“millionsofpeoplethroughhisTwitterandInstagram”可知，此處表示通過(guò)社交媒體影響了很多人。故選A。6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)他說(shuō)，社交媒體是一個(gè)非常重要的平臺(tái)。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.important重要的；D.boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)后文“Socialmediaiswhathelpshimspreadhismessage”可知，他認(rèn)為社交媒體很重要。故選C。7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：社交媒體幫助他傳播他的信息，