江西省宜春市上高二中高二下學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題（原卷版）

2020屆高二年級下學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Helpherbuyaticket.B.Takehertothetrainstation.C.Findherglasses.2.Howwillthewomangotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.3.Whyisthewomanangry?A.Shedislikesthenecklace’sshape.B.Shepaidmoremoneyforthenecklace.C.Fionasaidthenecklacewascheap.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplacemostprobably?A.Inaschooloffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheman’shouse.5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A$4.B.$5.C.$6.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heatesomethingbad.B.Hewashitbyatruck.C.Hecaughtacold.7.Whenwillthemanleavethehospital?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatkindofhousesdothewoman’sfriendschoosetobuy?A.Modestones.B.Cheapones.C.Goodones.9.What’sthewoman’sattitudetotheman’ssuggestion?A.Sheagreestoit.B.Shedisagreestoit.C.Shefeelshesitant.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatpatterndoesthedresshaveonit?A.Fruit.B.Flower.C.Animal.11.Whyisthewomanunabletobuythedresswithcreditcard?A.Shelosthercard.B.Shedestroyedhercard.C.Hercardwascanceled.12.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Buythedressforthewoman.B.ShopforChristmasgifts.C.Offerthewomanamealtreat.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Colleagues.C.Policemanandwitness.14.Whatdidthedrunkmanaskthewomantogivehim?A.Herseat.B.Herbeer.C.Hernumber.15.WhatdidDerekdotothedrunkman?A.Hithimintheface.B.Arguedwithhim.C.Threwabottleathim.16.HowdoesthemanthinkofDerek?A.Brave.B.Stupid.C.Rude.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatrequirementshouldZuckerberg’snannymeet?A.Twoyearsofexperience.B.Amaster’sdegree.C.Providinggoodsurroundingsforkids.18.WhatwillZuckerberg’snannygetfromthejob?A.Morethan$130,000ayear.B.2daysoffafter5workingdays.C.Fullhealthinsurancebenefits.19.WhatactivityhavetheAmazonfounder’skidstried?A.TheIndiamathprogram.B.Manyclubsandsports.C.Thebestmethodtocleanakitchen.20.WheredidtheAmazon’sfounder’swifetalkaboutherkids?A.Inapublicspeech.B.OnaTVprogram.CInamagazine.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AVisittheNewseumDuring“MuseumDay”！MuseumDayisanannualcelebrationofboundlesscuriosityhostedbySmithsonianmagazine.ParticipatingmuseumsandculturalinstitutionsacrossthecountryprovidefreeentrytoanyonepresentingaMuseumDayticket.TheMuseumDayticketprovidesfreeadmissionfortwopeople.Hereissomeinformationaboutapopularmuseum—theNewseum.EVENTDETAILSRegistration:freeticketswillbeavailableforthepublictodownloadonDecember15viathelink:s://smithsonianmag./museumday/museumday2018/.Advancedregistrationisrequestedsothatthemuseumsitesknowhowmanypeopletoexpect.Ifyoudon'tregisterbeforehandyoumaystillbeadmittedthedayoftheevent,butnoguaranteeforadmission.Allareweletoattendincludingchildrenandgroups.MeetingPoint#1:From7:45–8:00somevolunteerswillbeintheStarbucksat3257thStNWbeforewalking2blockstotheNewseum.MeetingPoint#2:OutsidetheNewseum’sPennsylvaniaAvenueentrance.TheNewseumopensat9:00am.However,asthisisanextremelypopulareventwehighlyremendarrivingasearlyaspossible,by8:15ifyoucan,tobypassthemassesthatwillshowuplaterintheday.MeetingPoint#3:Oncethemuseumopensweremendimmediatelyheadingtothe6thfloortoavoidthemassessincemostpeoplestartonthe1stfloor.Onthe6thfloor,theHankGreenspunTerrace,whichoverlooksPennsylvaniaAvenueandtheU.S.Capitol,hasoneofthebestviewsinWashington,DC.Afterthatyoucanproceedthroughthemuseum’sexhibitsstartingonthe6thfloorandworkingourwaydown.TheNewseumisopenuntil5:00pmandguestsarefreetoarriveanddepartwhenevertheylike.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheMuseumDaytickets?A.Theyarevalidatanymuseum.B.Freeticketsarespeciallyforchildren.C.Twopersonscanshareoneticket.D.Theyarecheaperifappliedforonline.2.Whatarethevisitorsadvisedtodo?A.Takeamapofthemuseum.B.Registeronthewebsiteinadvance.C.Arriveontimetoavoidthecrowd.D.Followaguideinthemuseum.3.Wherecanvisitorshaveabird’seyeviewoftheU.S.Capitol?A.IntheStarbucksat3257thSt.B.Onthe6thflooroftheHankGreenspunTerraceC.Onthe6thflooroftheNewseum.D.AttheNewseum’sPennsylvaniaAvenueentrance.BAssmogforcedstudentstostayhome,theonlinelearningindustrysawasharpincreaseinconsumers.DuringtheairpollutionredalertfromDec.8to10lastwinter,theBeijingmissionofEducationorderedallkindergartens,primaryschoolsandmiddleschoolstosuspendclasses(停課).Butthemissionurgedthat,"Teachersshouldguidestudentstomakefulluseofdigitalmaterialsandconductonlinelearningathome".AccordingtotheChinaEducationandResearchNetwork,thenumberofnewusersof17zuoye.,anonlinehomeworkplatform,tripled(增至三倍)onDec.8paredtothepreviousday.Onlinecoursespaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents'demandforInternetlearningduringtheredalertperiod.Forexample,NewOrientalofferedfreeonlineEnglishclassesforthreedaysforschoolstudentsaswellasonlinequestionansweringservices.RecentyearshaveseenthepopularityofonlinecoursesincreasesharplyinChina.MassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOC),forexample,originatedintheUnitedStatesbuthavebeewidespreadinChinasince2013.SomeChineseuniversities,includingTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity,havestartedtheirownMOOCplatforms."MOOCshaveenlargedthetimeandspaceofteaching,fireduplearners'interest,helpedmorepeoplebenefitfromhighqualityeducationalresourcesandacceleratedreforminmanyaspectsofteaching,"anofficialattheMinistryofEducationtoldChinaDaily.4.Whatweretheteachersrequiredtododuringtheredalertperiod?A.StartMOOCplatform.B.Reformtheirwayofteaching.C.GuidestudentstolearnviatheInternet.D.Workathomeansweringphones.5.Whoofferedfreeonlinecoursesduringtheredalert?A.NewOriental. B.TheMinistryofEducation.C.TsinghuaUniversity. D.PekingUniversity.6.Theunderlinedwords"firedup"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.displayed B.inspiredC.explained D.destroyed7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TeachOnlineCoursesB.StayHome,GetOnlinetoLearnC.TakeMeasures,StopAirPollutionD.SpeedupEducationReformCEverythingaboutnuclearenergyseemsterrificallybig:thecost,constructionanddemissioning—andthefearsofsomethinggoingbadlywrong.Thefuture,howevermaywellbemuchsmaller.Dozensofpaniesareworkingonanewgenerationofreactorsthat,theypromise,candelivernuclearpoweratlowercostandreducedrisk.Thesesmallscaleplantswillonaveragegeneratebetween50MWand300MWofpowerparedwiththe1,000MWplusfromaconventionalreactor.Theywilldrawonmodularmanufacturingtechniquesthatwillreduceconstructionrisk,whichhasplaguedlargerscaleprojects.Supportersbelievetheseadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)—mostofwhichwillnotbemercialuntilthe2030s—arecriticalifatomicpoweristopeteagainsttherapidlyfallingcostsofsolarandwind.“Thephysicshasn’tchanged.It’saboutmuchclevererdesignthatoffersmuchneededflexibilityintermsofoperation,”saidTimStone,longtermindustryadviserandchairmanofNuclearriskInsurers,whichinsuresnuclearsitesintheUK.SincetheFukushimameltdowninJapanin2011,safetyfearshavethreatenednuclearpower.Butthebiggestobstacletodayiseconomic.InwesternEurope,justthreeplantsareunderconstruction:intheUKatHinkleypointinSomerset;atFlamanvilleinFrance;andatOlkiluotoinFinland.AllinvolvetheEuropeanPressurizedReactortechnologyofEDFthatwillbeusedatHinkleyPoint.Allarerunningyearslateandoverbudget.IntheUS,thefirsttwonuclearprojectsunderwayforthepast30yearsarealsoblowingthroughcostestimates.TheUK,whichopenedtheworld’sfirstmercialnuclearreactorin1956,isoneofthefewwesternnationsmittedtorenewingitsageingfleettoensureenergysecurityandmeettoughcarbonreductiontargets.Itisseenasaprovingground,bymanyintheindustry,ofnuclearpower’sabilitytorestoreconfidence.However,thecountry’sagreementwithEDFtobuildtwounitsatHinkleyPoint—whichtogetherwillgenerate3.2GWofelectricity—haseunderseverecriticismoveritscost.Thegovernmentislookingatdifferentfundingmodelsbutsaiditstillseesnuclearpowerasvitaltothecountry’sfutureenergymix.Smallreactors,itbelieves,havethepotentialtogeneratemuchneededpowerfromthe2030s.Anuclearsectordeal,unveiledlastmonth,promisedupto￡56minfundingforresearchanddevelopmentintoAMRsandattractedinterestofstartupsfromaroundtheworld.ThegovernmenthopesthefundingwillgivetheUKaleadintheglobalracetodevelopthesetechnologies,helpingtoprovideenergysecuritywhilealsocreatingamultibilliondollarexportmarketforBritishengineeringpanies.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)?A.AMRsproducemorepowerthantraditionalreactors.B.Sofar,mostAMRshavenotbeenputintouseyet.C.Smallinscale,AMRsrosemoresafetyrisks.D.GovernmentspreferenergyofsolarandwindtothatofAMRs.9.Inparagraph5,theauthormentionstheplantsinWesternEuropeandtheUSto________..A.provethatnuclearpowerhasbeenthreatenedbysafetyconcern.B.indicatetheconstructionofnuclearplantsareslowinspeed.C.showthattheconstructionofnuclearpowerplantscostmorethanthebudgetavailable.D.pointoutthatmostpowerplantshaveadoptedthelatestnucleartechnology.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Akindcostsforsmallmodularreactorswouldbehigherrelativetolargenuclearreactors.B.TheUKgovernmentseekstoreducethenegativeimpactofnuclearpoweronitseconomy.C.TheplantobuildtwopowerplantsinHinkleyPointhasbeendeserted.D.Somepeoplehavelostconfidenceinthedevelopmentofnuclearplants11.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BritaincountsonnuclearenergytokeeplightsonB.TraditionalnuclearplantsboomwithminireactorsC.NuclearpowerlookstoshrinkitswaytosuccessD.Nuclear’sshareofpowergenerationremainsteadyDArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarryassociateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld'sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottopleteacollegecourse,anachievementhedescribedas“remarkable."Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebeingastudent,Bina48spearedasaguestspeaksinBarry'sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry'sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse^BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn'tunderstand,saidBarryThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis."Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,"saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is"fairlysimple—it'safeeling,"saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning"31differentversionsoflove,"saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwith,studentsfromWestPoint.Bina48'scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBma48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbeeplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorspletely。12.WhatwasBina48'sperformancelikeinclass?A.Unattractive B.Impractical.C.Unbelievable. D.Extraordinary.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"addressing"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Givingaspeechto. B.Consultingwith.C.Dealingwith. D.Sendingaletterto.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasimpossibleforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitedifficultforBina48tolearnaboutlove,C.Humanscanlaunch,achallengetoartificialintelligence.D.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.15.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillpletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowYouOpenYourCarDoorMatterstoCyclistsThe"Dutchreach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.It'sasimplemovethatcanhelppreventharmtocyclists.Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess,too.___16___Typically,apersonsittinginthedriver’sseatofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.___17___Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.Thecardoorislikelytobedamagedbythefastmovingbicycle.___18___However,thecardoordesignandlongtimehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.Luckily,there‘sasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.Openyourcardoorwithyourotherhand,usingtheDutchreach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand,reachforthedoorhandlewithyourrighthand.___19___Attheveryleast,you'lllookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckforanytraffic.TheDutchareusedtoopeningtheircardoorsthisway.AllDutcharetaughtit.It'spartofregulardrivereducation.Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60yearsintheNetherlands.In2016anAmericannamedMichaelCharneystartedtheDutchReachProject.HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.___20___A.Thiswillforceyoutoturnyourbody.B.Pullthehandleandthedoorisopen.C.Itiseasytodoonceyouareusedtoit.D.Allyouhavetodoischangehowyouopenyourdoor.E.Peoplearetryingtochangethewaytoopenthecar.F.Clearly,thesolutionisforthepersonexitingthevehicletocheckfortraffic.G.SeveralstatesnowincludetheDutchreachintheirdrivers’handbooks.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasonceadropout.Iknowhowpowerfullya___21___caninfluencethelifeofapersonwhodoesnot___22___herself.Iquitschoolatsixteentowork.Yearslater,Ihada(n)___23___andcouldn’tworkformonths.Ifeltdepressed.Withanunemployablefatherandamentallyillmothertosupport,Icouldn’t___24___togiveup.Searchingtheads,Ifoundanoticethatourlocalmunitycollegeofferedfreework___25___.OnerequirementwasahighschooldiplomaorGEDcertificate.Yearsago,IgotmyGEDcertificate,butwith___26___scores.IfeltcertainthatIhadlittleto___27___otherthanawillingnessto___28___.Aftermyphysicalinjuryhealed,IwenttomeetRubyMartin,theadvisorwhowould___29___me.Isat___30___waitingwhileMrs.Martinlookedovermyscoresheet.Iwas___31___tohearherblamemeforwastinghervaluabletime.Shelookedatmeforalongmoment___32___shespoke."Whydidyouapplyforthis___33___?”sheasked."Whyaren’tyouapplyingtocollege?”Withmyfaceburningwith___34___,Icouldonlywhispered,"BecauseIam___35___.""Didn'tanyoneeverexplainthese___36___toyou?"sheasked.Ijustshookmyhead.Forthenexthour,sheexplainedhowtheGEDscoresarebasedon,andthatmy___37___wereveryhighindeed.SheassuredmethatIwasnotonlynotstupid,butthatIwould___38___anexcellentcandidateforthetrainingprogram.Iregainedmy___39___Later,Igotabachelor’sdegreeandbecameateacherjustlikeher.Toteachistotouchalife.ItwasRubyMartinwhotouchedmylife___40___.21.A.motto B.parent C.teacher D.friend22.A.believein B.menton C.relyon D.digout23.A.disease B.patient C.baby D.accident24.A.wait B.help C.agree D.afford25.A.opportunities B.training C.certificates D.experience26.A.low B.high C.special D.passing27.A.share B.offer C.hope D.choose28.A.forgive B.listen C.follow D.try29.A.employ B.assess C.challenge D.accept30.A.patiently B.curiously C.fortably D.nervously31.A.desperate B.sorry C.prepared D.disappointed32.A.until B.before C.since D.after33.A.job B.university C.program D.degree34.A.excitement B.shame C.cold D.anger35.A.poor B.tired C.disabled D.stupid36.A.rules B.schools C.scores D.subjects37.A.salaries B.positions C.expectations D.numbers38.A.meet B.make C.employ D.affect39.A.dignity B.fame C.confidence D.balance40.A.forever B.sometimes C.otherwise D.anyhow第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’shomegrownscifiblockbuster（大片）TheWanderingEarthscoredattheSpringFestivalboxoffice.Thefilmisan______41______(adapt)ofanovelofthesamenamebyLiuCixin,authoroftheHugoAwardwinningTheThreeBodyProblem.As_____42_____(it)visualeffectsimpressaglobalaudience,aunitedhumanmunitywhen_____43_____(face)abigdisastergetsattentiontoo.DirectorGuoFansaidthathe_____44_____(conscious)avoidedmakingadoitalonesuperhero;instead,thefighttosaveEarth____45____(fight)byallhumans.InTheWanderingEarth,mankindisthreatenedbyadyingsun,____46____forcesthemtogoonagenerationslongspacejourneytolo