2024年山東省泰安市中考英語試卷(附答案)

2024年山東省泰安市中考英語試卷第一部分聽力（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．（1分）A.No，Ican't.B.Yes，please.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.2．（1分）A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisoutgoing.C.SheiswatchingTV.3．（1分）A.Don'tworry.B.It'sapity.C.Iagreewithyou.4．（1分）A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Hewonaprize.C.Hegotgoodgrades.5．（1分）A.Ihopeso.B.OK，Iwill.C.You'rewelcome.（二）聽五段對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5個(gè)小題。6．（1分）WhatwasLucy'ssisterdoingat8o'clocklastnight？A.Readingabook.B.WatchingTV.C.LearningEnglish.7．（1分）HowoftendoesDavehaveP.E.？A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.8．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Travel.B.Weather.C.Health.9．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inarestaurant.10．（1分）What'sPeter'sprobleminlearningEnglish？A.Hehaspoorpronunciation.B.Heisn'thard﹣working.C.Hecan'tmemorizethewords.（三）聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話前你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對(duì)應(yīng)的3個(gè)小題。11．（3分）（1）WhendidPaularriveinParis？A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Fourdaysago.（2）How'stheweatherinParis？A.It'ssunnyandhot.B.It'swindyandrainy.C.It'ssunnyandwarm.（3）WheredidPaulleavehiscamera？A.Inthehotel.B.AttheEiffelTower.C.Ontheundergroundtrain.12．（3分）（1）Whatdayisittoday？A.It'sThursday.B.It'sFriday.C.It'sSaturday.（2）WhatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforAlice？A.Askirt.B.Adress.C.AT﹣shirt.（3）WhathappenedtoMike'sfriend？A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hehurthislegbyaccident.C.Hehadaterribletrafficaccident.（四）聽短文，回答下面四個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面4個(gè)小題。13．（4分）（1）What'sthepurposeofthetrainingprogram？A.Todeveloptheabilityofwriting.B.Todeveloptheabilityoflanguagelearning.C.Todeveloptheabilityofindependence.（2）Whichoutdooractivityisn'tmentioned？A.Flyingkites.B.Camping.C.Plantingtrees.（3）Howmanydayswillthetrainingprogramlast？A.9.B.10.C.11.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttojoininthetrainingprogram？A.Takeaperformancetest.B.Fillintheinformationcard.C.Makeatelephonecalltothespeaker.（五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。14．（10分）Howtomakerunningpleasantand（1）OpinionsRunningisthesimplestwaytoexerciseinourdailylife.Suggestions●Buyapairofcomfortablerunningshoestoprotectyourback，feetand（2）.●Haveawarm﹣upwalkfor10minutes（3）running.Makesureyourunandwalkatleastthreetimesaweek.●Plantoincreasetherunningtime（4）.●Bepatient!Don'ttakepartinroadracesuntilyoucanrun30minuteswithout（5）.第二部分完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（10分）Dodogslikepostmen？Manypeoplebelievenot，becausedogs（1）bark（犬吠）atpostmen.However，aBrazilianpostmannamedCristianoischallengingthisoldidea.Heisknown（2）the"Animal﹣friendlyPostman".Foryears，hehasbeenmakingfriendswiththedogsthathe（3）duringhiswork.Andheoftentakesphotoswiththemandpoststhemonline.Itisnoteasytowinadog's（4），buthehasawayofdoingthat.First，hegreetsthedog.Then，heletsthedogsniff（嗅）（5），thedogcangettoknowhimbetterandbecomefamiliarwithhim.Gradually，hegets（6）tothedoguntilthedogiscomfortableenoughtolick（舔）hisface.Itmaycomeasnosurprisethatthisanimal﹣lovingpostmanhas（7）dogsandcatsathome.Hehasbeenarounddogssincehewasachild.Thismightexplain（8）dogswelcomehim.Cristianoisalsofriendlytootheranimalshemeets.He（9）hellototheneighboringcats，rabbitsandallotherkindsofanimals.Cristianodoesnotjustshowoffhisfriendshipwithanimals.Healsohasamission（使命）ofhisown.Heoftenhelpsinjuredanimalsontheroad.Hetakesthemtothenearbyvetclinicoranimalshelter（收容所）.Infact（10）toopenhisownanimalshelter."Iwanttohelpmylittleanimalfriendsmore！"saysthepostman.（1）A.oftenB.hardlyC.never（2）A.forB.asC.of（3）A.meetsB.needsC.uses（4）A.valueB.praiseC.trust（5）A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.Inthisway（6）A.betterB.closerC.farther（7）A.afewB.alittleC.kindof（8）A.whenB.whatC.why（9）A.greetsB.saysC.talks（10）A.jobB.habitC.dream第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（8分）ElleGianelli，ateenagerfromCalifornia，USASeveralyearsago，Ellewenttoalocalnursinghomewithhereighth﹣gradeclass.Shereallyenjoyedhertimethereandfeltconnectedtotheoldpeoplethere.Sheandhermomstartedtalkingabouthowtheymightbringalittlejoytotheoldpeople'slives.SinceEllewascrazyaboutsocks，theycameupwiththeideatostartSocks4Seniors.Theideaissimple.Ellewantstoprovideapairofcolorfulsocksforeachoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Shehopestoletthemknowthey'renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.NowElledelivers（遞送）sockstosomenursinghomeseverymonth.Duringthesummerbreakandotherschoolbreaks，shecandelivermore.Ellealsoinvitesherfamily"Weareluckytohavefamilyandfriendsinourlives，"saidElle，"butmanyoftheoldpeopledon'thavevisitorsSincethebeginning，Ellehasprovidedmorethan4，000pairsofsocksfortheoldpeople.HergoalistokeepthingsgoingandprovidesocksforoldpeopleinallthestatesoftheUSA.（1）WhathasinspiredElletobringjoyandwarmthtotheoldpeople？A.Herinterestinvolunteerwork.B.Hercrazinessaboutdifferentkindsofsocks.C.Herspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.D.Herworkingexperienceatalocalhospital.（2）WhydoesEllestartSocks4Seniorsaccordingtothesecondparagraph？A.Becausetheoldpeopleneednewsocks.B.Becausethat'sherjobtomaketheoldpeoplehappy.C.Inordertomakemoneythroughhersocksproject.D.Totelltheoldpeoplethatthey'renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.（3）WhohelpsElledeliversocks？①Herfamily②Herfriends③Herteachers④HervolleyballteammatesA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Agirlbringswarmthtotheelderly.B.Agirlwhoiscrazyaboutsocks.C.Agirlchangedmanyyoungpeople'slives.D.Agirlwholoveshergrandmotherverymuch.17．（6分）ThreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDayEarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.Itaimstoraiseawareness（意識(shí)）abouthowtolookaftertheworldandencouragespeopletomakesmallchangestohelpprotecttheenvironment.HerearethreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDay.GoonasoundhuntGetclosetonaturebygoingoutonasoundhunt（尋找）.Headoutsideandlistentothenoisesallaroundyou.Youmighthearthebirdssinging，windinthetreesortherainpattering（發(fā)出嗒嗒聲），whereyouhearditandwhen.MakeanEarthDayposterCelebrateEarthDaybycreatingapostertoshowatschoolorathome.Thethemeofthisyear'sEarthDayisPlanetvs.Plastics.Haveathinkabouthowyoumightvisualize（使……可見）thisonaposter.Perhapsyou'dliketodosomeresearch，includingsomefactsaboutplasticproduction.Haveaplastic﹣freedayWhynotgoplastic﹣freeforaday？Youcandothisbynotbuying，orusing，anysingle﹣useplasticonEarthDay.Single﹣useplasticisplasticthatisonlyusedoncebeforebeingthrownaway（包裝）insingle﹣useplastic.Althoughitmaybeachallenge，itispossibleandmighthelpyouformnewplanet﹣friendlyhabits.（1）Amyisacreativegirlandsheisverygoodatdrawing.WhatdoessheprobablydotocelebrateEarthDay？A.Goonasoundhunt.B.MakeanEarthDayposter.C.Haveaplastic﹣freeday.D.Spendenjoyabletimewithherfamily.（2）Togoplastic﹣freeforaday，you'dbetter.A.goshoppingwithplasticbagsB.buysnacksthatarepackagedinsingle﹣useplasticC.notbuyoruseanysingle﹣useplasticD.throwawayalltheplasticbagsinyourhouse（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.EarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.B.Youcangetclosetonaturebygoingonasoundhunt.C.Thethemeofthisyear'sEarthDayisEarthforAll.D.ThreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDayarementioned.18．（8分）TheClassicalGardensofSuzhou，whicharealsocalledaSuzhouGardens，areagroupofbeautifulgardensinthecityofSuzhouinJiangsuProvinceofChina.ThefirstclassicalgardenwascreatedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodinthe6thcenturyBC.Moregardenswerebuiltinthefollowingcenturiesandmostofthemwereprivategardensofscholars（學(xué)者），theconstruction（建設(shè)）ofthegardenscametoitsprimetimebecauseoftheprosperity（繁榮）Nowadays，19ofthe69well﹣protectedgardensareopentothepublicastouristattractions.Amongthem，somefamousgardensareregardedastypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens，LingeringGarden，MasteroftheNetsGardenandsoon.SuzhouGardensinmanywaysexplaintheideasbehindclassicChinesegardendesign（設(shè)計(jì)）.Theirownerswerenotjustinterestedinhavingapleasingarrangement（安排）ofplantsandflowers：theyusedhistory，artandarchitecture（建筑學(xué)）intheirdesigns.Eachelement（要素），pond，plantandrock—isfilledwithmeaning.Althougheveryelementwascarefullydesigned，withoutthehelpofhumanhands.SuzhouGardensrepresentthedevelopmentandmaturity（成熟）ofChinesegardendesignofmorethantwothousandyears.Theyarenational5AtouristattractionsinChinaandtwogroupsofthemwereaddedtoUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageList（世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）in1997and2000.（1）WhenwasthefirstclassicalSuzhougardenbuilt？A.DuringtheMingDynasty.B.DuringtheQingDynasty.C.Inthe5thcenturyBC.D.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.（2）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.ThehistoryofSuzhouGardens.B.TheideasbehindthedesignofSuzhouGardens.C.ThetypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens.D.ThegreatachievementsofSuzhouGardens.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"represent"meaninthelastparagraph？A.代表B.報(bào)道C.預(yù)言D.講述（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Halfofthewell﹣protectedgardensareopentothepublic.B.EachelementofaclassicalChinesegardenhasitsmeaning.C.SuzhouGardenswerebuiltwithoutthehelpofhumanhands.D.Allthegardenswerebuiltforscholarsandofficialsinthepast.19．（8分）Whenyoulookupatthenightsky，whatdoyousee？80%ofpeoplearoundtheworldseenothingbutskyglow（天光，人為白晝現(xiàn)象）.Thisman﹣madebrighteningoftheskymasksthestars.Thenightskyhasplayedanimportantroleinhumanlifeforthousandsofyears.Ancientpeoplesnamedtheconstellations（星座）.Aroundthesametime，Polynesiansailorsusedthesunandstarstosailontheseainthecorrectdirection.Later（文明）usedthepositionofthestarstopredictthechangingoftheseasons.Buttoday，fewpeopleareabletoseeskyfullofstars.Sowhathappened？Lightpollutionisthereason.Whenman﹣madelightentersintothenightsky，ithidesthestars.Thisexcess（過多的）lightcomesfromstreetlights，stores，flashingbillboardsOfcourse，peopleinmodernsocietiesneedtolightthenight.Nighttimedriving，walking，exercising，andmoreareallsaferwithman﹣madeoutdoorlighting.However，causinggreaterriskofcancerandheartdisease.Lightpollutioncanbegreatlyreduced（減少）withafewsimpleactions.Thefirstistostopwastinglight.Outdoorlightscanbecoveredsothatthelightshinesdowntothegroundonlywhereit'sneeded.Peoplecanbemorecarefulaboutusinglightsonlywhenandwheretheyarenecessary.Besides，peoplecanchooselightbulbs（燈泡），includingLEDs，giveoffalargeamountofshorter﹣wavelength（波長(zhǎng)較短的），whichbrightenstheskymorethananyothercoloroflight.Choosinglightbulbswithlonger﹣wavelengthlightinyellowororangecanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.（1）Bystudyingthenightskyfullofstars，ancientpeoplesdidalotexcept.A.namingtheconstellationsB.sailingontheseainthecorrectdirectionC.predictingthechangingoftheseasonsD.lettingman﹣madelightenterintothenightsky（2）Todaymostpeoplecan'tseethenightskyfullofstarsbecauseof.A.theexcesslightcausedbyhumansB.thereductionofstarsC.thechangesinthepositionofstarsD.theinfluenceofweather（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？A.Howtosaveelectricityinourdailylives.B.Howtochooselightbulbscorrectly.C.Twowaysofreducinglightpollution.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofman﹣madelight.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Toomuchlightatnightcandoharmtopeople'shealth.B.Man﹣madelighthidesthestarswhenitentersintothenightsky.C.Inancienttimes，thenightskyplayedanimportantroleinhumanlife.D.Choosingshorter﹣wavelengthbluelightcanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。20．（10分）Papermakingtechnology（造紙術(shù)）isoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.（1）ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean（地中海），itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars（壇，罐）.（2）IntheEasternHanDynasty，anofficialnamedCaiLuncreatedasheetofpaperusingmulberry（桑樹）andotherfibers（纖維），oldclothes，andotherwastes.Hesteamedandcookedallthesematerialswithwater（紙漿），thenpouredthepulpoutcarefullyonafinescreenanddrieditintoakindofthinpaper.Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap，soitbecameverypopular.（3）AftertheEasternHanDynasty，papermakingtechnologyhadbeengraduallyimproved.Andthenbambooandstrawcouldalsobeusedasthematerialsformakingpaper.（4）Forexample，theXuanpaperisusedforChinesecalligraphyandpainting.PapermakingtechnologywasintroducedtotheKoreanpeninsulaandJapaninthelateSuiandearlyTangdynasties，andlatertoArabiaandothercountries.（5）Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.A.Therefore，CaiLunplayedagreatpartinpapermakingtechnology.B.Beforeitwasinvented，peoplewroteondifferentkindsofthings.C.Becauseofdifferentmaterials，manykindsofpaperwereproducedfordifferentuses.D.Animalskinsandwoodwerealsocommonmaterialstowriteon.E.Theinventionofpaperprovidesamoreconvenientwayforcommunicationofinformation.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（一）單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。21．（2分）—WhatcanIdoforyou，sir？—I'dlikeaglassoftea.Iamalittlet.22．（2分）TheyoungmanisgoodattraditionalChinesemedicine.Heoftengiveshisfriendssomeusefulaaboutstayinghealthy.23．（2分）It'sraining（猛烈地）now，sowehavetowaituntiltherainstops.24．（2分）Myparentsarebusy（準(zhǔn)備）formygrandmother'sbirthdaypartynow.I'mgoingtohelpthem.25．（2分）Asteenagers，weshouldalwaysbe（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）andnevertelllies.（二）綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。26．（20分）smellneedincludebloodfargodifferentrecentthatlandHaveyoueverbeenmadatthebuzzingsoundofamosquitoflyingclosetoyourear？Ifyouhave，thenyoucanbesure（1）itwasinfactafemalemosquito.Femalemosquitoesneedtofeedonthebloodofbirds，reptiles，peopleandothermammals.Theyneedsomethingfromthe（2）toproducetheireggs.Howdomosquitoesfindus？Whenhuntingforameal，amosquitosenses（3）kindsofsignsthatsuggestahumanisnearby.Thesigns（4）CO2，thesmellofyourskinandbodyheat.First，amosquito'stastesensors（傳感器）findtheCO2yougiveoffasyoubreatheout.Anditcansensethisgasfromquitethedistance，upwardsof50feet（英尺）butmaybeevenas（5）as100feet.Drawingcloser，itssmellsensorsarelookingforthe（6）ofyourskin.Andasthemosquitodrawsevencloser，itsensesyourbodyheattofindyouatlast.After（7）onyou，itusestastesensorsinitslegstofindtherightplacetobite（咬）youand，youknowhowtherest（8）．Howaremosquitobitestreated（治療）？Mosquitobitesusuallydon't（9）treatment.Mosquitobitecreams（膏）canrelievethediscomfortcausedbymosquitobites.However，youhadbetterseeadoctorifyouexperiencegreatdiscomfortandhave（10）visitedaplacewheremosquito﹣spreadinfections（感染）arecommon.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。27．（15分）[1]"Ontheveryfirstdayof2024，IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro（乞力馬扎羅山），"saidXuZhuoyuan[2]Xuclimbedthetallestpeak（山峰）inAfricaonJanuary1st.Sheevenstoodonthe（4）①_____ofMountQomolangmalastMay[3]Xu'smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan，shefeltdrawntoitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountaineeringrightthenandthere.[4]Forthenextfewyears，Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth，climbingpeaksover5，swimmingandropeskipping.（5）AllthehardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.[5]Above4，000metersonMountKilimanjaro，theclimate（氣候），withbigtemperaturedifferences.Xuspentsevendaysonthewholeclimb.Duringthosedays，shefacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Shehadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclothes（4）[6]ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu，thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic（假肢的）leg."EverytimeIfeltlike（4），justseeingXiawasenoughtoinspireme.Hewasalmost74yearsold，butwasstillpushingondespite（盡管），"Xusaid.[7]Lookingahead，Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents（洲，大陸）bythetimeshe's18.（1）WhendidXu'smountaineeringjourneybegin？（Nomorethan5words）（2）HowlongdidXuspendclimbingKilimanjaro？（Nomorethan8words）（3）WhatdoesXuplantodobythetimeshe's18？（Nomorethan15words）（4）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③（5）Translatetheunderlinedse