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Unit2WildlifeProtection詞匯1.wildlife.n.野生動植物2.endangered.adj.瀕臨滅絕的3.save.v.拯救;節(jié)約4.move.v.打動;搞懂;移動5.population.n人口;族群6.nature.n.自然7.natural.adj.自然的8.Africanelephants非洲象9.ChangtangNationalNatureReserve羌塘國家自然保護區(qū)10.thin.adj瘦的;(空氣)稀薄的反義詞:thick11.snowcovered.adj.白雪覆蓋的12.graceful.adj.優(yōu)美的13.Tibetanantelopes藏羚羊14.valuable.adj有價值的15.fur.n.皮毛16.drop.v.掉下來;下降17.as因為;隨著;當…時候18.nationalprotection國家的保護19.add.v.加;增加20.effective.adj.有效的22.programme.n.項目23.disappear.v.消失24.impliedmeaning隱含意思25.seelevel海平面26.aslongas只要27.liveinpeace和平共處28.wetland.n.濕地29.onesentence.adj.一個句子的30.ugly.adj.丑陋的;丑的31.cute.adj.可愛的32.homeless.adj.無家可歸的33.SouthChinaTiger華南虎34.YangtzeRiverDolphin白鰭豚短語saveendangeredwildlife 拯救瀕危野生動物saynoto 拒絕;反對;否定onearth (表強調(diào))究竟;到底dieout 滅亡;逐浙消失atanalarmingrate 以驚人的速度awareof 意識到;知道onaverage 平均makeprogress 取得進步wildlifeprotection 野生動物保護concernedabout 對…關(guān)切的;為…擔憂的indangerof 處于…危險之中adaptto 適應(yīng)takemeasurestodosth 采取措施做某事underpressure 在壓力下;承受壓力standfor 代表;支持;象征protectendangeredanimals 保護瀕危動物toourleft 在我們左邊makeout 看清;聽清;分清bestruckby 深受感動,被打動remindsbofsth 使某人想起(類似的人或物)makeprofits 盈利,獲利dropbymorethan50percent 下降了50%以上inorder/soastodosth 為了做某事savethespeciesfromextinction 拯救這個物種免于滅絕placeitundernationalprotection 把它置于國家保護之下watchover 保護;照管;監(jiān)督dayandnight 日日夜夜;夜以繼日keepsb.safefromattacks/carsandtrains 保護某人免受攻擊/遠離汽車、火車letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事beremovedfrom 從…處移走;遠離…的intendtodosth 打算做某事athreatto 對于…的威脅Muchisbeingdoneto 正在做大量工作inharmonywith 與…協(xié)調(diào);與…和諧existinharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處inthe1980s 在20世紀80年代liveinpeaceandsafety 生活在和平與安全中aslongas 只要;和…一樣長This/Thatis/waswhy+句子(結(jié)果)這是……的原因。Heoverslept.Thatwaswhyhewaslate.This/Thatis/wasbecause+句子(原因)這是因為……。Hewaslate.Thatwasbecauseheoverslept.Thereasonwhy+句子(結(jié)果)is/wasthat...+句子(原因)…的原因是……Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheoverslept.他遲到的原因是他睡過頭了。only+狀語(從句)1.置于句首2.主句3.部分倒裝Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourdreams.2.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowthetruth.only修飾主語不用倒裝。Onlyourparentscanloveuswithoutcondition.(無條件地)Whenitestosth/doingsth/wh從句提到…時,談及…時WhenitestowhoIadmiremost,ZhongNanshanjumpsintomymind.sothat=inorderthat+句子(常帶有can,could等情態(tài)動詞),“為了,以便于,這樣”Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,“隨著”Astimewentby,heforgottheunpleasantexperience.Aschildrengetolder,theyarebeingmoreandmorecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(doing)作狀語,與句子的主語是主動關(guān)系Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.2.Hesatatthetable,readingabook.教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(一)1.basev.以…為基礎(chǔ)→adj.基本的→adv.基本上→n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)2.a(chǎn)pologizevi道歉→n.道歉3.judgev.評價;判斷→n.評價;判斷→n.法官4.servev.為…服務(wù);作用是;服務(wù)…→n.服務(wù)→n.服務(wù)員5.sailv.航行→n.航行→n.水手6.patientadj.耐心的→n.耐心7.intendv.打算→n.打算;意圖;目的8.pursuev.追求→n.追求9.hesitatev.猶豫不決→n.猶豫10.eventualadj.最后的→adv.最后;終于11.optionn.選擇→adj.可選擇的12.broadadj.寬闊的;廣闊的→v.開闊13.willn.意愿;意志力→adj.樂意的→adj.不樂意的→n.愿意14.permitv.許可→n.準許;許可15.sayv.說→n.諺語;格言;警句【答案】1.basicbasicallybasis2.a(chǎn)pology3.judgementjudge4.serviceservant5.sailingsailor6.patience7.intention8.pursuit9.hesitation10.eventually11.optional12.broaden13.willingunwillingwillingness14.permission15.saying詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(二)16.v.影響;侵襲,使感染;深深打動→n.喜愛;愛慕之情→n.作用,影響17.n.方式,方法;財富,錢財→v./n.→n.意思,意義,含義;真正重要性,價值;原因→adj.有意義的,重要的18.a(chǎn)dj.反常的,畸形的→adj.正常的,(身心)健康的19.vt.配備;使有能力→n.設(shè)備,器材20.a(chǎn)dj.感激的,表示感謝的→n.感激21.v.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng),習慣;整理→n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)22.n.證據(jù),證明;物證,人證/vt.證明,表明→adj.清楚的,顯然的23.n.傳染,感染→v.傳染;影響;感染24.n.焦慮;擔心;渴望→adj.25.vt.使不安;打擾;攪亂→adj.焦慮的,煩惱的→adj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的26.a(chǎn)dj.有殘疾的,喪失能力的→n.缺陷,障礙→adj.能夠,有能力的→n.能力,才能,技能27.vt.檢查,檢驗;審查,調(diào)查;考試,測試;審問→n.考試;審查28..vt.找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);確認,認出;顯示,說明身份→n.身份,同一性29.vt.恢復(fù);修復(fù);使復(fù)原,使復(fù)位;歸還【答案】16.a(chǎn)ffectaffectioneffect17.meansmeanmeaningmeaningful18.a(chǎn)bnormalnormal19.equipequipment20.gratefulgratitude21.a(chǎn)djustadjustment22.evidenceevident23.infectioninfect24.a(chǎn)nxietyanxious25.disturbdisturbeddisturbing26.disabledisabilityableability27.examineexamination28.identifyidentification29.restore完成句子30.Authorities(已經(jīng)采取有效措施)curbpoaching,leadingtoaresurgenceofendangeredspecies.【答案】havetakeneffectivemeasuresto【詳解】考查動詞短語及時態(tài)。句意:當局已采取有效措施制止偷獵,使瀕危物種復(fù)興。采

取有效措施使用短語“takeeffectivemeasuresto”,結(jié)合句意,可知這里要使用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填havetakeneffectivemeasuresto。31.Thehauntingcallsofloonsechoingacrossthelake(提醒我們)wildernesssolitude.【答案】remindusof【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時與主謂一致。句意:湖上回蕩著揮之不去的鳥叫聲,使我們想起了荒野的孤寂。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處需要填入“提醒我們”,remindsb.of意為“提醒某人”,此處為陳述事實,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語為復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填remindusof。32.Themovie(改編)abestsellingnovelbyStephenKing.【答案】wasadaptedfrom【詳解】考查固定短語、動詞語態(tài)、主謂一致。句意:這部電影改編自斯蒂芬·金的暢銷小說。根據(jù)語境可知事情發(fā)生在過去,故時態(tài)用一般過去時。根據(jù)漢語提示“改編”可知,此處使用固定短語adapt...from,且與主語Themovie為被動關(guān)系,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用was。故填wasadaptedfrom。33.(提到)learninganewlanguage,weallknowthatpracticeandpersistencearekey.【答案】Whenreferringto【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和短語。句意:說到學(xué)習一門新語言,我們都知道練習和堅持是關(guān)鍵。表示“提到”用referto短語,根據(jù)句意可知,空處為時間狀語,we與refer在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系。refer用現(xiàn)在分詞,句首加上when。Whenreferringto…意思為:當提到……。故填Whenreferringto。34.Heembarkedonajourneyaroundtheworld(尋找)inspirationforhisnextnovel.【答案】insearchof【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意:他開始環(huán)游世界,為他的下一部小說尋找靈感。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),表示“尋找”可用介詞短語insearchof和后文名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語,作狀語。故填insearchof。35.Archaeologistsarecurrently(尋找)cluesaboutthelostcivilizationburiedbeneaththedesertsands.【答案】searchingfor【詳解】考查動詞短語、時態(tài)。句意:考古學(xué)家目前正在尋找埋藏在沙漠沙下的失落文明的線索。表示“尋找”可用動詞短語searchfor,根據(jù)句意和助動詞are可知,用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填searchingfor。36.Aftermovingtoanewcountry,ittakestime(使自己適應(yīng))thedifferentcultureandcustoms.【答案】toadaptoneselfto【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意:搬到一個新的國家后,需要時間使自己適應(yīng)不同的文化和習俗。adaptoneselfto為固定短語,表示“使自己適應(yīng)”,ittakessometimetodosth.表示“花時間做某事”,空處應(yīng)為不定式,故填toadaptoneselfto。37.Manyoldcustomshave(逐漸消失)becausetheyareoutofdate.【答案】diedout【詳解】考查動詞短語、時態(tài)。句意:許多舊習俗已經(jīng)消失,因為它們不再合時宜。根據(jù)漢語提示,表示“逐漸消失”含義的表達為:dieout,根據(jù)空白處前面的助動詞have可知本句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時,空白處填過去分詞,故填diedout。38.(提到)protectingwildanimals,healwaystrieshisbest.【答案】Whenitesto【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:提到保護野生動物,他總是盡他最大的努力。根據(jù)漢語提示,固定句型whenitesto表示“當提到……”,后可接動名詞形式作賓語,符合句子和句意;句首字母大寫。故填Whenitesto。39.Thisdishiseasytomakeandcan(調(diào)整,適應(yīng))toindividualtastes.【答案】beadapted【詳解】考查動詞。句意:這道菜制作簡單,可以根據(jù)個人口味進行調(diào)整。根據(jù)漢語提示“調(diào)整,適應(yīng)”可知,此處使用動詞adapt,且與主語Thisdish為被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞,空前為情態(tài)動詞can,用beadapted。故填beadapted。閱讀理解Inthespring,thewesterntanagers(唐納雀)preparedtomigrate(遷徙)thousandsofmilestotheforestsoftheMountainWest,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearlyseasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“greenup”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.ScottLoss,aprofessoratOklahomaStateUniversityandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimagerytocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreenupalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,andthenparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreenup.Theyfoundthatspringwasindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.Thetrendcontinuedthisyear.Thepapercontinuedtobuildthispictureoftheinabilityofbirdstotrackthechangingseasonscausedbyclimatechange.Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickstheyhad.MorganTingley,aresearcheratUCLAsaidthatthemigrationresearchcouldindicateconservationeffortsinthefuture.“Partofitsuggestedwhichspecieswerevulnerable(易受傷害的)tovariousthreats,”Tingleysaid.“Thisaddedtotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhousegasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”40.Duringthemigration,whatwillhappentothewesterntanagersafter“greenup”?A.Theywillstruggletofindenoughinsectsandberries.B.Theywillhavedifficultyfindingsuitablenestingsites.C.Theywillhardlyfindbloomingflowersforreproduction.D.Theywillfindithardtosurviveharsherweatherconditions.41.Whatisthedirectresultofthetimingmismatchbetweenbirdsandtheirfood?A.Thelossofbirds’habitats. B.Thedecreaseofbirds’survivalrate.C.Thecontributiontothegreenhouseeffect. D.Theincreaseofdifficultyinbiodiversityconservation.42.WhatisMorganTingley’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindingsinthelastparagraph?A.Uncertain. B.Critical. C.Concerned. D.Indifferent.43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDiversePatternsofBirdMigrationB.TheTimingMismatchofWesternTanagersC.TheImpactofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirdsD.TheVulnerabilityofBirdSpeciestoVariousThreats【答案】40.A41.B42.C43.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了氣候變化影響了候鳥的生存,介紹了相關(guān)研究以及啟發(fā)。40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.(為了在漫長的旅途中補充能量,唐納雀以昆蟲和漿果為食)”以及“Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.(隨著植物長新葉時間的改變,唐納雀更有可能在食物短缺或昆蟲數(shù)量開始下降時到達目的地)”可知,在遷移過程中,唐納雀在“綠期”后將很難找到足夠的昆蟲和漿果。故選A。41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickstheyhad.(鳥類和食物之間的時間不匹配可能會影響鳥類能否在遷徙中幸存下來,以及它們有多少只小鳥)”可知,鳥類和它們的食物之間的時間不匹配的直接結(jié)果是鳥類存活率的降低。故選B。42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhousegasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”(他希望這些信息能夠強調(diào)盡快降低溫室氣體排放的迫切需要:“如果我們不能立即解決氣候變化問題,那么盡可能地阻止棲息地的喪失是非常重要的?!?”可知,MorganTingley對研究結(jié)果的態(tài)度是關(guān)切的。故選C。43.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearlyseasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“greenup”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.(為了在漫長的旅途中補充能量,唐納雀以昆蟲和漿果為食。它們必須利用春季植物生長帶來的早期昆蟲繁盛來生產(chǎn)健康的后代。但隨著全球氣候變化導(dǎo)致春天提前到來,像唐納雀這樣的鳥類在所謂的“綠期”之后才到達目的地,這時花朵開始綻放,昆蟲開始出現(xiàn))”結(jié)合文章主要說明了氣候變化影響了候鳥的生存,并介紹了相關(guān)研究以及啟發(fā)。故C選項“氣候變化對候鳥的影響”最符合文章標題。故選C。七選五4ReasonsWhyWildAnimalsAreSoImportantAsweknow,theearthgivesusfood,medicinesandmaterials,oftenthroughwildanimals.Thesewildanimalsareimportanttoourexistence.Sadly,theyarebeingextinctatanalarmingrate.Weneedtochangethislossofnatureandcreateafuturewherewildlifeandpeoplethrive(蓬勃發(fā)展)again.44Herearesomereasonswhywildanimalsaresoimportanttotheworldatlarge.Wildanimalskeepbalanceinecosystems.45Ifanypartisthreatenedorbeesextinct,thishasaknockoneffectonthewholeecosystem.sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.Forecosystemstosurviveandperhapseventhrive,wemustprotectallofourwildlife.Diversity(多樣性)meanshealthierecosystemsandhealthierwildanimals.Whenthereisawildlifeissue,you’lloftenhearthetermbiodiversity,whichreferstothenumberofspeciesinanecosystem.46Whydoweconsiderthisimportant?Awidevarietyofanimalsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.Iftherearefeweranimalspecies,adiseasethataffectsanyspeciesspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.47Allofthefoodthatweeatesfromananimalorplant.Livingwithoutvariousfoodsourcescausesournutrition(營養(yǎng))tosuffer.Protectingwildlifeanditsnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsafetyforhumansaroundtheworld.Wildlifehelpsmedicalresearch.Wildanimalshavehelpedusfindimportantmedicinesthathelpwithmanydiseases.48ManymedicalsystemslikeChinesetraditionalmedicinesstillrelyonherbsandspices,butevenWesternmedicinehavemadegreatprogresswithwildliferesearch.A.Alllivingthingsareinterconnected.B.Healthyecosystemsmeanalotofdiversity.C.Orwewilllosetheseanimalstofuturegenerations.D.Peopleworldwidedependonwildlifefortheirsnack.E.Wildlifeprovidesimportantnutrientsforthehumanrace.F.Thehumanracehasalwaysturnedtonatureformedicine.G.Weshouldnoticetheinfluencecausedbywildlifeonculture.【答案】44.C45.A46.B47.E48.F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為什么野生動物重要的四個原因。44.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前文“Weneedtochangethislossofnatureandcreateafuturewherewildlifeandpeoplethrive(蓬勃發(fā)展)again.(我們需要改變這種自然的喪失,創(chuàng)造一個野生動物和人類再次茁壯成長的未來。)”可知,前文主要介紹人類需要保護野生動物,使其能與人類一起在未來蓬勃發(fā)展。結(jié)合設(shè)空處后文列舉出的野生動物重要性可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)承接前文內(nèi)容,做進一步說明。C項“Orwewilllosetheseanimalstofuturegenerations.(否則我們的后代將失去這些動物。)”與前文是并列關(guān)系,從反面進一步說明保護野生動物很重要。故選C。45.根據(jù)本段小標題“Wildanimalskeepbalanceinecosystems.(野生動物維持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡。)”及設(shè)空處后文“Ifanypartisthreatenedorbeesextinct,thishasaknockoneffectonthewholeecosystem,sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.(如果任何一部分受到威脅或滅絕,就會對整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng),在整個環(huán)境中發(fā)出沖擊波。)”可知,野生動物保持了生態(tài)平衡,所有的生命都是相互聯(lián)系,相互影響的。因此,設(shè)空處應(yīng)承接主題,同時引出后文。A項“Alllivingthingsareinterconnected.(所有生物都是相互聯(lián)系的。)”承上啟下,符合文意。故選A。46.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后文“Whydoweconsiderthisimportant?Awidevarietyofanimalsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.Iftherearefeweranimalspecies,adiseasethataffectsanyspeciesspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.(為什么我們認為這很重要?種類繁多的動物意味著更高的生產(chǎn)力和更好的健康狀況。如果動物種類較少,影響任何物種的疾病就會傳播得更快、更有效。)”可知,后文主要介紹動物種類繁多會給人類帶來生產(chǎn)力和健康方面的好處。結(jié)合本段小標題“Diversity(多樣性)meanshealthierecosystemsandhealthierwildanimals.(多樣性意味著更健康的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和更健康的野生動物。)”可知,本段主要介紹種類繁多的動物與健康的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之間的緊密關(guān)系。因此,設(shè)空處應(yīng)承接前文話題,并引出后文內(nèi)容。B項“Healthyecosystemsmeanalotofdiversity.(健康的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)意味著多樣性。)”承上啟下,符合文意。故選B。47.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Allofthefoodthatweeatesfromananimalorplant.Livingwithoutvariousfoodsourcescausesournutrition(營養(yǎng))tosuffer.Protectingwildlifeanditsnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsafetyforhumansaroundtheworld.(我們吃的所有食物都來自動物或植物。沒有各種食物來源的生活使我們的營養(yǎng)受到影響。保護野生動物及其自然棲息地可以加強世界各地人類的食品安全。)”可知,本段主要介紹野生動物能滿足人類的營養(yǎng)需求。結(jié)合前后文段首的結(jié)構(gòu)特點可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)總結(jié)后文。E項“Wildlifeprovidesimportantnutrientstothehumanrace.(野生動物為人類提供重要的營養(yǎng)。)”總結(jié)全段,符合文意。故選E。48.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后文“ManymedicalsystemslikeChinesetraditionalmedicinesstillrelyonherbsandspices,butevenWesternmedicinehavemadegreatprogresswithwildliferesearch.(許多醫(yī)療系統(tǒng),如中藥,仍然依賴草藥和香料,但即使是西醫(yī),也在野生動物研究方面取得了很大進展。)”可知,后文列舉中藥和西藥的例子是為了進一步解釋人類向大自然中的動植物尋求藥材。因此,設(shè)空處應(yīng)對后文的兩個事例做出總結(jié)。F項“Thehumanracehasalwaysturnedtonatureformedicine.(人類一直向自然尋求藥材。)”概括后文事例,符合文意。故選F。完形填空ItwasaSaturdayafewsummersago.MydaughterandIwentswimminginourpool.Thatdaywaslikemostothers,soIhadnowayofknowingitwould49inourfamilyhistory.Itisamemorythatwe50andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwasapproaching.Fromtheshallowendofourpool,mydaughternoticedthat,rightabouteyelevel,aspider(蜘蛛)was51itswebbythepool.Anditsurprisedmethatshewasnot52ofthespider.Instead,she53watchedasthespiderwasbusywiththecycleoflife.Asweboth54thiswonderofnature,a(n)55hitme.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ididn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststandingthereandwatchingthatspiderweavingitsweb.But56whatamountoftimehadpassed,the57wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfunwithoutdoinganythingreallybigorspecial.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis58ofwatchingthespider,bothofuswerejustsatisfiedasifwehaddonesomethingvery59.Rememberthatthe60thingsarethebestthingsinourlife.Weneedtospendsometimetogetherwithourfamily61suchthingsinlife.Moreimportantly,weneedto62sometimetotalkaboutlifewithourfamily.Ifwedoso,wewillhavespecial63thatwilllastalifetime.49.A.getup B.godown C.takeoff D.startout50.A.deserve B.a(chǎn)ccess C.stimulate D.treasure51.A.building B.repairing C.removing D.decorating52.A.a(chǎn)ware B.scared C.fond D.tired53.A.carelessly B.vividly C.delightfully D.unwillingly54.A.noted B.confirmed C.observed D.imitated55.A.thought B.problem C.stick D.insect56.A.incaseof B.inhonorof C.infavorof D.inspiteof57.A.a(chǎn)ccount B.truth C.idea D.message58.A.experience B.a(chǎn)bility C.knowledge D.a(chǎn)ttempt59.A.challenging B.magnificent C.encouraging D.significant60.A.daily B.fortunate C.simple D.frequent61.A.discussing B.lasting C.a(chǎn)rranging D.a(chǎn)ppreciating62.A.waste B.spare C.save D.kill63.A.moments B.rewards C.celebrations D.greetings【答案】49.B50.D51.A52.B53.C54.C55.A56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C61.D62.B63.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者和她的女兒在泳池看到了蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)的故事,以及自己的感悟。49.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:那一天和其他大多數(shù)日子一樣,所以我不知道它會在我們家族歷史中流傳了下去。A.getup起床;B.godown延續(xù);C.takeoff起飛;D.startout開始。根據(jù)下文“Itisamemorythatwe

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andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.”可知,這段記憶被時不時談?wù)摚源颂幈硎灸翘彀l(fā)生的事在家里流傳了下去。故選B。50.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一段我們珍惜的記憶,時至今日仍會不時提起的回憶。A.deserve值得;B.access接近;C.stimulate刺激;D.treasure珍惜。根據(jù)下文“stilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.”可知,這段記憶是值得珍惜的。故選D。51.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在泳池淺的那一頭,我女兒注意到,就在眼睛的高度,一只蜘蛛正在泳池邊織網(wǎng)。A.building建造;B.repairing修理;C.removing移走;D.decorating裝飾。根據(jù)下文“Ididn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststandingthereandwatchingthatspiderweavingitsweb.”可知,此處表示蜘蛛在結(jié)網(wǎng)。故選A。52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:讓我吃驚的是,她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A.aware意識到的;B.scared害怕的;C.fond喜歡的;D.tired疲勞的。根據(jù)下文“Instead,she

________watchedasthespiderwasbusywiththecycleoflife.”可知,作者的女兒在觀察蜘蛛的行為,由此可知,她不害怕蜘蛛。故選B。53.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,她高興地看著蜘蛛忙于生命的循環(huán)。A.carelessly粗心地;B.vividly生動地;C.delightfully高興地;D.unwillingly不愿意地。根據(jù)下文“Asweboth

________

thiswonderofnature,”可知,作者的女兒不害怕蜘蛛,此處表示她在高興地看著蜘蛛織網(wǎng)。故選C。54.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我們倆都看到這大自然的奇跡時,我突然有了一個想法。A.noted注意;B.confirmed證實;C.observed觀察;D.imitated模仿。根據(jù)上文“she

________watchedasthespiderwasbusywiththecycleoflife.”可知,作者的女兒在觀察這個大自然的奇跡。故選C。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.thought想法;B.problem問題;C.stick棍棒;D.insect昆蟲。根據(jù)下文“However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis_______of.watchingthespider,bothofuswerejustsatisfiedasifwehaddonesomethingvery________.”可知,觀看蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)這個大自然的奇跡,讓作者有很多的思考,即有了一些想法。故選A。56.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:盡管時間過去了很久,事實是我和女兒都很快樂。A.incaseof以防萬一;B.inhonorof紀念;C.infavorof支持;D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)下文“whatamountoftimehadpassed,the

_______

wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.”可知,此處表示盡管時間過去了很久,但作者和女兒仍然很快樂。故選D。57.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.account賬戶;B.truth事實;C.idea想法;D.message信息。根據(jù)下文“wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.”可知,盡管時間過去了很久,但作者和女兒仍然很快樂,即事實是,作者和女兒是快樂的。故選B。58.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,相比之下,我相信通過分享這種觀察蜘蛛的經(jīng)歷,我們倆都很滿意,就好像我們做了一件非常重要的事情。A.experience經(jīng)歷;B.ability能力;C.knowledge知識;D.attempt企圖。根據(jù)上文“Fromtheshallowendofourpool,mydaughternoticedthat,rightabouteyelevel,aspider(蜘蛛)was

______

itswebbythepool.”可知,作者的女兒觀察蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng),這對作者和女兒來說是一次經(jīng)歷。故選A。59.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的;B.magnificent壯麗的;C.encouraging令人鼓舞的;D.significant重要的。根據(jù)上文“However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis____10____of.watchingthespider,”可知,本句與上文構(gòu)成的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然只是看蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng),但是對作者和女兒來說,一起觀察蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)就好像是做了一件重要的事情一樣。故選D。60.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:請記住,簡單的事情就是人生中最美好的事情。A.daily每天的;B.fortunate幸運的;C.simple簡單的;D.frequent頻繁的。根據(jù)上文“But

________

whatamountoftimehadpassed,the

________

wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.”可知,此處表示作者認為,簡單的事情就是人生中最美好的事情。故選C。61.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們需要花一些時間和我們的家人一起欣賞生活中的這些東西。A.discussing討論;B.lasting持續(xù);C.arranging安排;D.appreciating欣賞。根據(jù)下文“suchthingsinlife”可知,我們需要花費時間和家人一起欣賞生活中簡單的事,就像作者和女兒一起觀察蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)的事。故選D。62.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:更重要的是,我們需要勻出一些時間和我們的家人談?wù)勆睢.waste浪費;B.spare勻出;C.save節(jié)省;D.kill消磨(時間),殺死。根據(jù)上文“Weneedtospendsometimetogetherwithourfamily”可知,此處表示我們應(yīng)該勻出時間和家人來交談。故選B。63.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我們這樣做,我們將會有持續(xù)一生的特殊時刻。A.moments時刻;B.rewards獎勵;C.celebrations慶祝;D.greetings問候。根據(jù)上文“weneedto________

sometimetotalkaboutlifewithourfamily.”以及下文“thatwilllastalifetime.”可知,如果勻出時間和家人來交談,就會擁有可以珍藏一生的美好時刻。故選A。單句語法填空64.Fromdancerswavinglonggreenstickslikefreshlysproutinggrasstosixicehockeyplayersslappingpucks(冰球)towardtheOlympicrings,theOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames(intend)torepresentunityandanewbeginning.【答案】wasintended【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:從舞蹈演員揮舞著綠色的長棍,就像剛發(fā)芽的小草,到六名冰球運動員向奧運五環(huán)擊掌,北京2022年冬季奧運會的開幕式象征著團結(jié)和新的開始。固定短語beintendedto意圖,是用來……,陳述過去事情,用一般過去時。主語是theOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填wasintended。65.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,(reduce)thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.【答案】reducing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:人臉識別技術(shù)在中國各地的旅游景點運行良好,減少了人們在入口處或安檢處排隊的時間。reduce的邏輯主語是前面的句子,兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系,使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果,故填reducing。66.Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.【答案】reducing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:全世界的人們都在致力于減少全球變暖的原因。on是介詞,后接動名詞作賓語。故填reducing。67.Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinues,thelistofspeciesindangerof(extinct)beeslonger.【答案】extinction【詳解】考查名詞。句意:隨著人類活動的持續(xù)影響,面臨滅絕危險的物種名單變得更長??涨笆墙樵~,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語,extinct的名詞形式是extinction。故填extinction。68.Althoughthemeasureswere,thegovernmentdidn’tintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes.(effect)【答案】effective【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:雖然這些措施很有效,但政府并不打算停止保護計劃。本空需要形容詞effective,作表語,意為“有效的”。故填effective。69.Onhearingthedoorbell,sherushedoutfromtheroomandopenedthedoor.(immediate)【答案】immediately【詳解】考查副詞。句意:一聽到門鈴響,她就立刻沖出房間,然后打開了門。根據(jù)句意及英文提示可知,此處使用副詞immediately“立刻”,作狀語,修飾rushed。故填immediately。70.Itisahighly(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.【答案】effective【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這是一個非常有效的解決緊迫問題的辦法。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用effect的形容詞effective作定語,修飾名詞,意為“有效的”。故填effective。71.Inordertobeapletelycarfreecity,almosthalfofthestreetlevelparkingspaces(remove)atpresent.【答案】arebeingremoved【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:為了成為一個完全沒有汽車的城市,目前幾乎一半的街道停車位正在被拆除。分析句子可知,空格處作謂語。根據(jù)句中時間狀語atpresent可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),表示動作正在進行。主語parkingspaces與動詞remove是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填arebeingremoved。72.Theescapedzoolion(stir)upfearandchaosinthesurroundingneighborhoods.【答案】stirred【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:逃出動物園的獅子在周邊街區(qū)引起了恐慌和混亂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為句子的謂語動詞。本句話描述過去的事實,所以用一般過去時態(tài)。故填stirred。73.Thegovernmentaimsfora50%(reduce)inillegalwildlifetradeby2025.【答案】reduction【詳解】考查名詞。句意:政府的目標是在2025年前實現(xiàn)非法野生動物貿(mào)易減少50%。根據(jù)空前的a50%可知,空處需要名詞作介詞的賓語。reduction為名詞“減少”,符合語境。故填reduction。74.Thesightingofasnowyowlinthisregionis(usual),indicatingapossiblerangeexpansion.【答案】unusual【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:在這個地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)雪鸮是不常見的,這表明其可能正在擴大活動范圍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需要形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意可知,這個地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)雪鸮是不常見的。usual為形容詞“慣常的”,其反義詞為unusual“不尋常的”,符合語境。故填unusual。75.Secondly,youcanturntoyourteachers,whowillhelpyouchoosetheappropriatestrategiestocopewithyourstress(effect).【答案】effectively【詳解】考查副詞。句意:其次,你可以向你的老師求助,他們會幫助你選擇合適的策略來有效應(yīng)對你的壓力。修飾動詞短語copewith,應(yīng)用副詞,作狀語。故填effectively。76.However,they(remind)thatduringthewinter,itisdifficulttoattracttheanimalstocameras(hide)insnowyforests.【答案】areremindedhidden【詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)及非謂語動詞。句意:然而,他們提醒說,在冬天,很難把動物吸引到隱藏在雪林中的相機旁。根據(jù)下文的itis可知,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;再分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空格處remind和主語they之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),所以填arereminded;第二空格處是作后置定語,hide和名詞cameras之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,所以填hidden。故填①arereminded;②hidden。77.(attack)bytheenemies,thehistoriccitywasnearlyreducedtoruins.Duringtheattack,manypeople(shoot)dead.【答案】Attackedwereshot【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在敵人的攻擊下,這座古城幾乎被夷為廢墟。在襲擊中,許多人被槍殺。空1作狀語,為非謂語動詞,邏輯主語city與attack為被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞,放在句首,首字母大寫;空2作謂語,句子描述過去的事情,用一般過去時,主語people為復(fù)數(shù),與shoot構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填①Attacked②wereshot。78.After(recover)fromhisillness,thecreativemanwenttothebighouse(reserve)forhim.【答案】recoveringreserved【詳解】考查名詞和非謂語動詞。句意:病愈后,這位富有創(chuàng)造力的人來到了為他保留的大房子里???,作介詞after的賓語,用動名詞recovering;空2,作名詞house的后置定語,house與reserve構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞。故填①recovering②reserved。語篇填空Twogiantpandas,JinxiandZhuyu,79(leave)fortheMadridZooinSpainnextMondayfora10yearresidency,accordingtotheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationonWednesday.ThepandacoupleefromtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisaction80(base)ontheagreementoninternationalconservationcooperationandresearchofgiantpandas.Itis81(further)thefriendshipofthetwocountries82(build)uponpandas.Accordingtothereports,threeSpainborngiantpandas,togetherwiththeirparents,returnedtoChinaonFebruaryafterlivinginSpainformorethanadecade.83allpreparationsmadebeforetransportation,theChineseandSpanishsidesareactivelymakingeffortstoensurethatthetwogiantpandas84(safe)arriveatMadridZoo.Itwillbehelpfulforthemtoadapt85thenewenvironment.AccordingtotheXinhuaNews,thebasehascustomized86specialairtransportcagetoensurethatpandascanmovefreely,feedandrestinsidethecage,andthatthet

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