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專題03形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級模塊一:同級比較模塊二:比較級模塊三:形容詞和副詞的比較程度模塊四:比較級的否定模塊一:同級比較用于兩者之間的同級比較,表示“…和…一樣”,其句型主要分兩種:a."as+形容詞/副詞原級+as"的結(jié)構(gòu),表示前后兩者的情況一樣。他幾乎像他姐姐一樣勤奮。Hewasalmostasdiligentashissister.b.在否定句中,用"notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as"結(jié)構(gòu),表示前者不如后者。在許多體育運動中,體能沒有技巧重要。Inmanysportsphysicalfitnessisnotasimportantastechnique.?Attention?如若第一個as/so后的形容詞作定語修飾名詞,應(yīng)將該名詞及有關(guān)修飾語都放在第一個as/so之后。You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的錯誤和我犯的一樣多。人們普遍相信(一般認為),教學既是一門科學,也是一門藝術(shù)。It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
asmuchanartas
it
is
a
science.
模塊二:比較級a.規(guī)則變化Americanelephantsarelarger,fiercerandmoredifficulttotamethanAsianelephants.比起亞洲大象,非洲大象更大,更兇猛,也更難馴服。Thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesea,thatisthesky;thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesky,thatistheinteriorofthesoul.VictorHugo比海洋更廣闊的是天空,比天空更廣闊的是人的胸懷?!镄≡嚿硎帧锶齻€臭皮匠,頂個諸葛亮。(head)Twoheadsarebetterthanone.事實勝于雄辯。(actions)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.遲到總比不到好。(late)Betterlatethannever.b.不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest模塊三:形容詞和副詞的比較程度在形容詞比較級前可以使用:alittle,abit,even,alot,agreatdeal,much,far等副詞來表示比較級的程度。換言之,看到這些詞就要考慮使用比較級?!镄≡嚿硎帧锱袛嘞旅娴拇钆涫欠裾_。morehigherFmoremuchhigherFmuchmorehigherFmuchhigherTalotmuchFalotmoreTmuchmoreTmuchmanyFmuchinterestingFabitmoreinterestingTalotinteresting FalittlemoreinterestingTevenlessinterestingTalittlemostinterestingF模塊四:比較級的否定★小試身手★判斷這句話語法上是否正確。1)Iamnottallerthanyou(are).(F)?Attention?比較級不可以用noter/morethan做否定。只能用notas…as或less(Iamnotastallasyouare.或Iamshorterthanyouare.)★小試身手★Youaremoreintelligentthanme.=Iamlessintelligentthanyou.=Iamnotasintelligentasyouare.MadeinChinaproductsarelessexpensivethanmadeinUSAproducts.=MadeinChinaproductsarenotasexpensiveasmadeinUSAproducts.FrenchismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.=EnglishisnotasdifficulttolearnasFrench.=EnglishislessdifficulttolearnthanFrench.?Attention?notmorethan只可用在數(shù)字前,表示“僅僅”、“只有”,類似于only,強調(diào)少;而no+比較級+than用于否定雙方,意為“和……一樣不”。Thistesttakesnomorethanthirtyminutes.這個考試只要三十分鐘。Youarenomorecarefulthanyourbrother.你和你弟弟一樣不仔細?!镄≡嚿硎帧颰heoldcarraceisnolessexcitingthanthemoderncarrace.這場現(xiàn)代車賽的刺激程度不比昨天的老爺車賽差到哪里去。/不亞于他不比乞丐有錢。He’snoricherthanabeggar.
雖然起步晚,但是湯姆彈鋼琴不比她差。Thoughhestartedlate,Tomplayedthepianonoworsethanher.他不比我幸運。Heisnomorelucky/luckierthanme.一、形容詞比較級,20題1.(2223八年級下·吉林長春·期末)Marysangmuch________thanbefore.A.sweet B.sweeter C.sweetest D.thesweetest2.(2223八年級下·北京朝陽·期末)DamingthinksSupermanis___________thanSpiderMan.A.strong B.strongerC.strongest D.thestrongest3.(2223八年級下·河北滄州·期末)Spaceclothesaremuch________thanourmonclothes.A.heavy B.heavier C.theheavier D.theheaviest4.(2223八年級下·重慶云陽·期末)Darrenisonly12yearsold,butheis________thanhismothernow.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest5.(2223八年級下·云南昆明·期末)—IreallyloveDali,especiallyafterIwatchedtheTVplayMeetYourself.—Metoo.It’smyhometown.Inmyheart,itis________thananyotherplace.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautifully D.themostbeautiful6.(2223八年級下·河北邯鄲·期末)The________youstudy,the________gradesyouwillget.A.harder;good B.harder;well C.harder;better D.hard;better7.(2223八年級下·河北保定·期末)QingduMountainisverypopularand________touristsvisitityearbyyear.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.lessandless D.moreorless8.(2223八年級下·河北保定·期末)Lucywas________thanherbrother.Shemadenomistakes.A.morecareful B.morecareless C.themostcareful D.themostcareless9.(2223八年級下·山東青島·期末)TheNileislongerthan________riverintheworld.A.a(chǎn)ny B.a(chǎn)nyother C.theother D.a(chǎn)nother10.(2223八年級下·重慶江津·期末)—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat________weare,________wewillbe.A.themorehardworking;theluckierB.thehardworking;theluckyC.morehardworking;luckierD.themosthardworking;theluckiest11.(2223八年級下·吉林長春·期末)Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,therewillbe________tigersthanbefore.A.many B.more C.few D.fewer12.(2223八年級下·上海黃浦·期末)Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare________thanbefore.A.cheap B.morecheaper C.muchcheaper D.thecheapest13.(2223八年級下·重慶開州·期末)Qomolangmais8848.86metershigh.It’s______thananyothermountainintheworld.A.higher B.thehighestC.deeper D.thedeepest14.(2223八年級下·北京東城·期末)Iama________volleyballplayerthanMia.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest15.(2324八年級下·吉林長春·期中)TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________riverinChina.A.a(chǎn)nother B.theother C.a(chǎn)nyother D.a(chǎn)ny16.(2223八年級下·上海奉賢·期末)TheTowerofPisawasbuilttobe_________thananyotherbelltowerinItaly.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful17.(2223八年級下·廣東江門·期末)Theredpencilis________thanthegreenone.A.short B.nice C.shorter D.theshortest18.(2223八年級下·河北滄州·期末)Chinahasa________populationthananyothercountryintheworld.A.more B.most C.bigger D.biggest19.(2223八年級下·河北保定·期末)Wehavecleanedupthewasteintheriver,soitis________thanbefore.A.cleaner B.cleanest C.dirtier D.dirtiest20.(2223八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期末)TheAmazonRiverislongerthan________riverinAsia,includingtheYangtzeRiver.A.a(chǎn)nyother B.theother C.other D.a(chǎn)ny二、形容詞最高級,20題21.(2324八年級下·上海閔行·期中)IthinkJiuzhaigouValleyis________placeIhaveeverbeento.A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful22.(2324八年級上·北京通州·期中)Footballisoneof________sportsforme.A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.mostexciting D.themostexciting23.(2223八年級下·北京朝陽·期中)Puttingoutforestfireisregardedasoneof________problemsintheworld.A.difficult B.moredifficultC.mostdifficult D.themostdifficult24.(2223八年級下·新疆烏魯木齊·期末)—What’sthetemperaturetoday?—21℃–36℃.It’s_______dayoftheyear.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest25.(2324八年級上·安徽池州·期末)TheLotusParkis________placeinQingyangonweekends.Becausemanyfamiliesgotherewiththeiryoungchildrenandlotsofoldpeopleliketotakewalksthere,too.A.thegood B.thewell C.thebetter D.thebest26.(2324八年級下·廣東深圳·課后作業(yè))Londonisoneofthe________famous________intheworld.A./;city B.most;cities C.more;cities D.most;city27.(2324八年級下·福建泉州·階段練習)Singaporeis________Asiancountry.Itisoneof________richestcountriesinAsia.A.the;the B.a(chǎn)n;the C.a(chǎn)n;/28.(2324八年級下·全國·單元測試)TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverintheworld.A.long B.longerC.longest D.thelongest29.(2324八年級上·北京房山·期中)AnezkaIndrackovawas________athleteinBeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest30.(2324八年級下·江西宜春·期中)—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________citiesinChina.A.thebiggestcity;any B.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyother D.bigger;anyother31.(2324八年級下·北京海淀·期中)Chongqingisoneof__________citiesinChinanowadays.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous32.(2324八年級下·河北唐山·期中)Jeffisgoodattellingjokes.Heis________personthatIhaveevermet.A.funnier B.thefunniest C.moreserious D.themostserious33.(2324八年級下·上海崇明·期中)I’mnotsurewhethertreesare_________livingthingsontheearth.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest34.(2324八年級下·甘肅定西·期中)TheYellowRiveris______riversinChina.A.oneoflongest B.oneofthelongest C.thelongest D.oneofthelonger35.(2024八年級下·浙江寧波·專題練習)Ithinkthisis________filmI________.A.thebest,saw B.thebest,haveseen C.a(chǎn)better,haveseen D.thebetter,saw36.(2223八年級下·重慶北碚·期末)Parisisoneof________citiesintheworld.Ihopetovisititnextyear.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful D.mostbeautiful37.(2223八年級下·遼寧大連·期末)Friendshipisoneof________thingsthatwecanenjoyinourlife.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest38.(2223八年級下·吉林長春·期末)Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A.country B.countries C.city D.cities39.(2223八年級下·云南昆明·期末)—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.Therearemorepeopletherethananyothercountryintheworld.A.fewest B.biggest C.smallest D.most40.(2223八年級下·云南昆明·期末)—Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.—Yes,andit’salsooneofthestrongestcountries.A.many B.most C.big D.biggest三、副詞的比較級,20題41.(2223八年級下·重慶巴南·期末)WithHelen’shelp,LiHongdoesherhomework________thanbefore.A.morecareful B.morecarefullyC.themostcareful D.themostcarefully42.(2223八年級下·重慶南岸·期中)—Doyouagreethatteenagersshouldsharethehousework?—Yeah,________theybeeindependent,________itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier;theworse B.theearlier;thebetterC.thelater;thebetter D.theearly;thegood43.(2324八年級上·安徽合肥·期末)—DoesLiuJunsingas________asLinTao?—No.LinTaosings________thanhim.A.well;better B.good;betterC.better;well D.better;better44.(2324八年級下·上海浦東新·期中)Passengerspreferahighspeedtrainbecauseittravelsmuch________thantheordinarytrain.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly45.(2324八年級下·甘肅武威·期中)JeffspeaksChinesemuch________thanJohn.A.well B.good C.better D.best46.(2324八年級下·黑龍江綏化·期中)________youstudy,________gradesyou’llget.A.Harder,better B.Harder,muchbetterC.Theharder,thebetter D.Theharder,thebest47.(2324八年級上·江西吉安·期末)Shealwaysdoesherhomework______thanherbrother.A.morecareful B.careful C.carefully D.morecarefully48.(2324八年級上·河北張家口·期末)Ican’tkeepuphim,heruns________thanme.A.muchfaster B.evenworse C.lesscarefully D.morecarefully49.(2324八年級上·安徽蚌埠·期末)Lucydid________inherstudiesthistermthanlastterm.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest50.(2223八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·開學考試)Withthepopularityoflivestreaming(直播),wecanbuythings________thanshoppinginofflinestores.Sowecansavemoneyinthisway.A.cheaper B.muchcheaper C.muchcheaply D.morecheaply51.(2223八年級下·湖北黃石·期中)________youdohomework,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themorecareful;thefewer B.Themorecarefully;thefewerC.Themorecarefully;theless D.Themorecareful;theless52.(2324八年級下·四川瀘州·期中)—Rememberthis,children._______youdoyourhomework,_______mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themorecareful;thefewer B.Themorecarefully;thefewerC.Themorecareful;theless D.Themorecarefully;theless53.(2324八年級上·北京通州·期中)—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorrunning?—Running.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest54.(2324八年級下·遼寧丹東·期中)—WhydoyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple.________youstudy,________gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetter B.Theharder;theworseC.Themore;thefewer D.Themore;theworse55.(2324八年級下·北京房山·期中)—Whichdoyoulike________jiaoziorzongzi?—Jiaozi.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest56.(2324八年級下·江西贛州·期中)—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwosingers?—Ithinktheboysings________.Wecanunderstandhimbetter.A.moreloudly B.themostloudly C.moreclearly D.themostclearly57.(2223八年級下·重慶萬州·期末)Tomacted________thananyotheractorintheplay.A.carefully B.morecareful C.mostcarefully D.morecarefully58.(2223八年級下·河北滄州·期末)—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.careful D.morecareful59.(2223八年級下·陜西西安·期末)Look!Itisraining_________thanjustnow.A.heavy B.heavier C.mostheavily D.moreheavily60.(2223八年級下·重慶忠縣·期末)________youstudy,________yourparentsare.A.Thehardly,thehappily B.Theharder,thehappierC.Harder,happier D.Themorehardly,themorehappily四、副詞的最高級,10題61.(2324八年級上·河北承德·期末)Simonisgoodatallthesubjectsandhestudiesmathsthe_______.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst62.(2324八年級下·西藏日喀則·期中)Whichsubjectdoyoulike________,math,ChineseorEnglish?A.better B.best
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