2022北京一零一中學(xué)初三零模英語答案

1/12022北京一零一中學(xué)初三零模英語2022年3月29日（本試卷共44題，滿分80分，時(shí)間90分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共13分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mrs.Greenlostadog.Thatmade________sad.A.him B.he C.her D.she2.Myunclelikesplayingbasketball________Saturdaymorning.A.on B.in C.to D.at3.—________doyougotothelibrary,Mary?—Usuallytwiceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howoften4.—________Ifinishpaintingnow,Mum?—No,youneedn’t.A.May B.Can C.Must D.Could5.XuMengtaosufferedalotfromherphysicalproblems,________shedidn’tgiveupandwonagoldmedalatBeijingWinterOlympics.A.but B.ог C.so D.and6.Themuseumisoneof________buildingsinourcity.A.famous B.morefamousC.mostfamous D.themostfamous7.IfI________doitnow,Iwillneverdoit.A.amnot B.won’t C.didn’t D.don’t8.Mybrother________somereadingwhenthetelephonerang.A.did B.does C.wasdoing D.isdoing9.—What’sthatbeautifulsound,Jack?—Mylittlesister________playingtheviolinnow.A.willpractice B.ispracticing C.practices D.practiced10.Generallyspeaking,teaplants________onthesidesofmountains.Agrew B.aregrown C.weregrown D.isgrown11.MyChineseteacher________inourschoolforovertwentyyears.A.hadtaught B.isteaching C.teaches D.hastaught12.Bythetimeshegottothebusstop,thebus________.A.hasgone B.goes C.willgo D.hadgone13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________toXi’an?—Sure.Nextweek.A.whenwillyoutravel B.whenyouwilltravelC.whenyoutravelled D.whendidyoutravel二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。KevinBarberwasjust15yearsoldwhenhehadanideathatwouldchangedowntownSanDiego.Hismother,Dr.CarolynBarber,workedinabusyemergencyroomandwouldcomehomewithstoriesaboutthehomeless____14____shehadtreatedthere.“Weweretryingtofigureoutiftherewassomekindofworkprogramorsomethingthatwecoulddoforthehomelessinsteadofjusttreatingthemwithmedicines,”Dr.Barbersaid.Onenight,BarberfoundaTEDTalk____15____“Apracticalwaytohelpthehomelessfindworkandsafety”.TheTalkdrewBarber’sattention.Afterdoingsomemoreresearch,hestartedhisownversionoftheprograminSanDiegocalledWheelsofChange.Thenon-profit,whichhestartedatage16,offersemploymenttothoseinneed,helpskeepthecitycleanandworksto____16____homelessness.Atthebeginning,gettingWheelsofChangemovingwasn’t____17____.Andtomakehisdreamareality,Barberneededtofindanorganizationtopartnerwith.TheobviouschoicewasAlphaProject,aSanDiego-basednon-profitorganization.Manystudents,withthe____18____ofintentions,volunteeredtoworkonhomelesscauses.However,mostofthemwere____19____awaywhentheymettheirfirsthomelesspersonwithseverementalillness.ButBarberkeptshowingupathisofficeandsharedencouragingwordswitheveryonehecameacross.Now,WheelsofChangeemploys20homelesspeopleaday,whoarepaid$52incashattheendoftheirfour-hourshift(withalunchbreakinthemiddle).Workerssaythemoneythatthey’veearnedhasmadeabig____20____.“Itmakesyoufeellikeyou’reacitizenagain,”saidLouisVarga,whoworksforWheelsofChange.Otherworkershaveusedthemoneytopayforcollegeclassesortransportationcosts.Sometimes,justalittle____21____canturnalifearound.14.A.volunteers B.children C.patients D.employees15.A.discovered B.praised C.reviewed D.titled16.A.lead B.end C.start D.treat17.A.beneficial B.useful C.easy D.tough18.A.best B.worst C.least D.most19.A.scared B.put C.run D.given20.A.progress B.difference C.challenge D.program21.A.cash B.luck C.wheel D.medicine三、閱讀理解（共34分，每小題2分）。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShow!Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowforGrades9—11onDecember19atHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9a.m.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition(試演),whichwillbeheldonDecember8at9a.m.intheschool’sCentralHall.FormoreinformationpleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub,atblack123@126.com.NorthHillFieldDay!Grades7—9:9:30—11:30a.m.Grades10—12:1:40—3:40p.m.Dearparents,OnFriday,December11,wewillholdourNorthHillFieldDay.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.Therewon’tbeanycompetitionsamongthestudents.Therealrewardwillbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation(參與).22.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttotryoutfortheshowattheaudition?A.NorthHill. B.HarringtonCenter.C.TheMusicClub. D.Theschool’sCentralHall.23.WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?A.Ateacher. B.Asecretary. C.Adirector. D.Amanager.24.ThepurposeofNorthHillFieldDayisto________.A.takepartinthespeakingcompetitionB.handinareportofthetripC.joinaclubafterthetripD.makethestudentsenjoythetriptogetherBSallydidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.“ShemighthaveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茲海默癥),”hermothersaid.“Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghome(養(yǎng)老院)sothatshecangetpropercare.”“Oh,that’sterrible!She’llmissherownhouse!”Sallysaid.“Maybe,butwecanseeheratweekends,”hermotheranswered.“Wecanbringherpresents.”“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Sallysaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandma.“Look,”shesaid,“Webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.“Shedoesn’tseemtoknowus.”Sallywasupset.“Youhavetogivehertime,”hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn’tsayanything.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.“You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream,”Grandmasaid.“Yes,butI’mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don’tyourememberme?”“Sure.You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”Allofasudden,SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!”shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek(臉頰).“Love,”shesaid.“Irememberlove.”“Yousee,dear,that’sallshewants,”hermothersaid.“Love.”“I’llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn’trememberme.”Sallysaid.Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.25.WhatwasthematterwithSally’sgrandma?A.Shealwaysfeltupset. B.Shealwaysforgotthings.C.Sheatetoomuchicecream. D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.26.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?A.BecauseGrandmadidn’tlikeherpresent.BBecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek.D.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.27.InGrandma’seyes,Sallyis________.A.akind-heartedgirl B.acoldstrangerC.anhonestgranddaughter D.astrictnurseCImaginethis.There’sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?

Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?

Abestseller,WillpowerRediscoveringOurGreaterStrength,suggeststhatwillpower(意志力)istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.Here

isafamousexperimentinthebook:

themarshmallow(棉花糖)test.In1972,

ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment,

eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:

theycouldeithereatitor,

iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,

they’dbegivenasecondoneandthentheycouldeatboth.So,whatdidthekidsdo?

Well,asyoucanimagine,

70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,

hegotintouchwiththechildren,

who,

bythen,

wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho’dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉),

andthemoreyouexerciseit,

thestrongeritgets.So,

ifyoudodaily“self-controlexercises”,

suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,

you’llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,

suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.Be

carefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,

your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.Ifyou’vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.That

way,

you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.And

onelastthing,

thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!28.Fromthemarshmallowtest,wecanlearnthat______.A.thekidsfeltdifficulttomakechoices B.mostofthekidsshowedweakwillpowerC.marshmallowscouldhelpimprovewillpower D.thekidscouldeatonemarshmalloweveryfifteenminutes29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.willpowershouldbekeptpracticingwithoutanystopB.willpowercanbebuiltupbydealingwithdifficultiesC.strongwillpowercanhelppeopleachievetheirgoalsD.strongwillpowercanhelppeoplemakerightdecisions30.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefindingoftheexperiment. B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Thepurposeoftheexperiment. D.Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.DCoca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplastic,fromitspackagingentirely.Theprototype(樣本)ismadebyaDanishcompanyfromanextra-strongpapershellthatstillcontainsathinplasticliner(襯墊).Butthegoalistocreatea100%recyclable,plastic-freebottlecapableofpreventinggasescapingfromcarbonated(碳酸)drinks.Thebarriermustalsoensurenofibersgetintotheliquid.Thatmayhaveariskofchangingthetasteofthedrink—orpotentiallycan’tmeettherequirementsofhealthandsafetychecks.Butindustrygiants(巨頭)arebackingtheplan.Coca-Cola,forexample,hassetagoalofproducingzerowasteby2030.Coca-Colawasrankedtheworld’snumberoneplasticpolluterbycharitygroupBreakFreeFromPlasticlastyear,closelyfollowedbyotherdrink-producersPepsiandNestle.ThePaperBottleCompany,orPaboco,istheDanishfirmbehindthedevelopmentofthepaper-basedcontainer.Partofthechallengehasbeentocreateastructurecapableofstandingtheforcesproducedbycarbonateddrinks—suchascolaandbeer—whicharebottledunderpressure.Ontopofthat,thepaperneedstobemouldabletocreatedifferentbottleshapesandsizesfordifferentbrandsandtakeinkforprintingtheirlabels.Aftermorethansevenyearsoflabwork,thefirmisnowreadytohostatrialinHungarythissummerofCoca-Cola’sfruitdrinkAdez.Atthebeginning,thiswillinvolve2,000bottlessoldbyalocalretailchain.Butitisalsoworkingwithothers.Absolutely,thevodkamaker,isduetotest2,000paperbottlesofitsownintheUKandSwedenofitspre-mixed,carbonatedraspberrydrink.AndbeercompanyCarlsbergisalsobuildingprototypesofapaperbeerbottle.MichaelMichelsen,thefirm’scommercialmanager,saysthebottlesareformedoutofasinglepieceofpaper-fiber-basedmaterialtogivethemstrength.31.Whatisthelonger-termgoalofCoca-Colacompany?A.Toproducedrinksofothertastes.BTostopusingplasticinitspackaging.C.ToexpandbusinessinEuropeancountries.D.Tousepaperbottleswithathinplasticliner.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Coca-Colahasverystrongcompetitors.B.Carbonateddrinksarefacingstricterhealthandsafetychecks.C.Someindustrygiantsareinfavorofplastic-freepackaging.D.Thepaperbottlecompanyisunderpressurefromenvironmentalists.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mouldable”inParagraph3mean?A.Beinghardtobeprintedon. B.Beingabletobestrengthened.C.Beingabletobemixedwithothermaterials. D.Beingabletobemadeintodifferentshapes.34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DrinkIndustryIsTurningtoPaperBottles.B.Coca-ColaTakestheLeadtoGoGreen.C.PaperBottlesAreinPlacefortheMarket.D.PaperBottleCompaniesSpringupWorldwide.EAcharacterinoneofShakespeare’splaysoncesaid,“Someareborngreat,someachievegreatness,andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem.”Anyofthesecouldapplytothemodern-daysportsmen.Manystillargueaboutthenatureoftalent.Someclaimthatpeopleareborntobesportsmen,whileotherssayitisonlythroughdevotionandhardworkthattheyachievetheirabilities.Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsarerecognizedbythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.Withthisacknowledgementoftheir“greatness”comeallthetrappingsofmodern-daycelebrity:money,power,influenceandresponsibility.Forbetterorforworse,likeitorhateit,modernsportsmenaretherolemodelsofchildreneverywhere.Thesechildrenwillgrowupadmiringtheirheroes,devotingtheirlivestocopyingtheireverymove,andwantingabovealltobelikethem.Duetothisfascination,particularlywiththegreatinfluenceofthemedia,itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoshouldertheirresponsibility.Inthepastfewmonthsalone,therehavebeenmanyexamplesofquestionablebehaviorsfromsportsicons.Sportstarsofthepresentdayareoftenmirroringtheveryworstaspectsofsociety,afactthattheself-righteous(自以為是)angerofthemodernpresshasbeenquicktopointout.Itwouldbewrongforustoexpectsportsmentobesaints.Itwouldalsobewrongforustothinkthattheirbehaviorisclearlydifferentfromthesportsmentheygrewupwatching,butwiththeall-seeingeyeofmodernmedia,itisadifferentworld,anddifferentstandardsmustbeexpected.Ofcourse,thereisnodutyforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences,nofines,nocommunityservice—unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.Unlesstheybreakthelaw,itisentirelyuptothemastowhetherornottheythinktheirbehaviorisproper.Furthermore,measuringthetrueinfluencetheirdecisionshaveontheirfollowersisabsolutelyimpossible.Somewillriseagainsttheiridols,seeingtheminanewlightandnotacceptingtheiractions.Othersmaycopytheirheroes’actions,usingthemasashieldwhenaccusedof(控告)thesamecrimes.Itisundeniablethattheactionsofsportsmenwillinfluencethelivesofthosewhoworshipthem.Modern-daysportsmenarealmostidealsoftoday’sworld,andtheiractionsarewatchedcarefullybymillionsallovertheworld.Somemaycomplainagainstit,denyingtheirinfluenceonthesechildren’slives.Othersmaybeawareofitbutnotrespectit,whilemanymaybothbeawareofitandrespectit.Inaword,youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearolemodel.Allyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessisthrustuponyou.35.InParagraph1,theauthortriestostress________.A.thecorecharacteristictobecomegreatsportsmennowadaysB.sportsmenbecomegreatwhentheirgiftsarerecognizedbypeopleC.differentwaysforsportsmentoachievesuccessandgreatnessD.sportsmenachievegreatnessthroughtheirdevotionandefforts36.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearnthat________.A.rolemodelsusuallyhavepositiveinfluenceontheirfansB.sportsmenhavetherighttobehavefreelywithinthelawC.allthefanswillfollowtheirheroes’actionsD.nodutyisgiventosportsmen37.Theunderlinedphrase“thrustupon”mostprobablymeans________.A.forcedon B.removedfrom C.relatedto D.pulledoff38.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvisethemediatochoosepropereventstoreport.B.Toinformthepublicthatsportsmenarenorolemodels.C.Toarguethatsportsmenshouldnotbeexpectedasheroes.D.Toremindthesportsmenoftheirsocialresponsibilities.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。EveryyearinMarch,whilethetwosessions(兩會(huì))arebeingheldinBeijing.Governmentofficialsgivereportstothepublic.Theyholdnewsconferencesandanswerquestionsfromjournalistsfrombothhomeandabroad.Duringthistime,alotofpeoplearepayingattentiontoChina.Forthisreason,interpreters(口譯員)playaveryimportantroleandsometimessharethespotlightatthesenewsconferences.ZhangLuisaprofessionalinterpreter.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortopleaders,includingPremierLiKeqiangandformerpremierWenJiabao.ZhangisknownforhertranslationsofChineseliteraryquotesthataresometimesusedbystateleaders.FromtheancientpoemLiSaototheshi,ciandquwritingoflaterdynasties,shecaninterpretthemrightonthespot.HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksoaccuratelyandquickly?Thesourceoftheirabilityislargelyhardwork.MostofthemmajoredinEnglishincollegeandwentthroughagreatdealoftraining.Aftertheybecomeinterpreters,theyneverstoplearning.ZhangwatchesandlistenstoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAandCNNonTVortheradioeverydayaspartofhertraining.Shedescribeditasan“unshakableroutine”thatshedoesn’tbreakunlessthereisurgentwork.AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,amonthbeforethetwosessions,theinterpretersaretoldwhotheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthemonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictwhatkindsofquestionsmightbeasked.Theyalsolookatliteraryquotesthatthespokespersonmightplantousewhentheyanswerquestions.Thereisno“secret”tothesuccessofChina’sbestinterpreters.It’sallamatterofskillandhardwork.39.Whenandwherearethetwosessionsheldeveryyear?_________________________________________________________________________40.WhatdoesZhangLudo?_________________________________________________________________________41.WhatisZhangLuknownfor?_________________________________________________________________________42.Howlongaretheinterpreterstoldtoprepareforthetwosessions?_________________________________________________________________________43.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________________________________________________六、文段表達(dá)（15分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。44.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開展“低碳生活”的宣傳活動(dòng)，倡議大家制作關(guān)于“低碳生活”的主題海報(bào)，你們班交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)事情。請(qǐng)用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他海報(bào)上交的時(shí)間并分享你設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào)的一些想法。提示詞語：design,greenlife,protect提示問題：◆Whenshouldyouhandintheposter?◆WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua45.初中三年馬上就要結(jié)束，回首往事，我們度過了很多美好的時(shí)光，如一次環(huán)?；顒?dòng)，一次志愿活動(dòng)，一場(chǎng)歌詠比賽……這段特別的日子在我們的記憶中將永不褪色……請(qǐng)以“MyJuniorHighSchoolMemory”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的英文文段，給大家講一個(gè)你最特別的回憶以及為什么這個(gè)回憶很特別。提示問題：◆Whatwasyourspecialmemory?◆Whyisthismemorysospecial?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（共13分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。【1題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林太太丟了一條狗。那使她很難過?？疾榇~辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格；her她（的），人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱代詞主格。動(dòng)詞“made”后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，此處用her指代“Mrs.Green”。故選C?！?題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔喜歡在星期六上午打籃球。考查時(shí)間介詞。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上下午、晚上等；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；to朝；at后接具體時(shí)刻等。根據(jù)“Saturdaymorning”可知此處指在周六上午，用介詞on。故選A。【3題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你多久去一次圖書館？——通常一周兩次。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少，多少錢；Howlong多長；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Usuallytwiceaweek.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，故選D?！?題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在把畫完嗎？——不，你不必。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和一般疑問句。May也許；Can能，可以；Must必須；Could能，可以。根據(jù)答語“No,youneedn’t.”可知，問句是Must開頭的一般疑問句，故選C。【5題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：徐夢(mèng)桃飽受身體問題的折磨，但她沒有放棄，在北京冬奧會(huì)上贏得了一枚金牌。考查連詞辨析。but但是；or否則；so因此；and和?！帮柺苌眢w問題的折磨”與“沒有放棄并贏得了一枚金牌”之間句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。故選A?！?題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：博物館是我們城市最著名的建筑之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Themuseumisoneof...buildingsinourcity.”可知，此處是“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。【7題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我現(xiàn)在不做，以后也不會(huì)做了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及助動(dòng)詞?！癲o”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此處不用be動(dòng)詞；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用don’t。故選D?！?題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟正在看書，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mybrother...somereadingwhenthetelephonerang.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去電話鈴響的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。【9題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那是什么美妙的聲音，杰克？——?我的小妹妹正在練習(xí)拉小提琴?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“What’sthatbeautifulsound”和“now”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B?！?0題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一般來說，茶樹被種植在山的兩側(cè)。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“teaplants”與動(dòng)詞grow“種植”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“Generallyspeaking”可知講述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，此處用be動(dòng)詞are。故選B?！?1題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的語文老師在我們學(xué)校教了二十多年書了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“forovertwentyyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選D。【12題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她到達(dá)公共汽車站時(shí)，公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Bythetimeshegottothebusstop”可知此處表示過去某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，對(duì)過去造成的影響是沒趕上公共汽車，用過去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為haddone。故選D。【13題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去西安嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。下個(gè)星期。考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，此處用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AD；主現(xiàn)從不限，再由“Nextweek.”可知對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問，用一般將來時(shí)，排除C。故選B。二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）。【14~21題答案】【答案】14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了凱文·巴伯及他創(chuàng)辦的非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)——WheelsofChange。【14題詳解】句意：他的母親卡洛琳·巴伯醫(yī)生在一間繁忙的急診室工作，每次回家都會(huì)講述她在那里治療過的無家可歸病人的故事。volunteers志愿者；children孩子們；patients病人；employees雇員。根據(jù)“Dr.CarolynBarber,workedinabusyemergencyroom”可知，在急診室，所以是治療病人，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：一天晚上，巴伯發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)TED演講，題目是“幫助無家可歸者找到工作和安全的實(shí)用方法”。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；praised贊揚(yáng)；reviewed檢查；titled加標(biāo)題，賦予頭銜。根據(jù)“Onenight,BarberfoundaTEDTalk...‘Apracticalwaytohelpthehomelessfindworkandsafety’.”可知，演講的標(biāo)題是“幫助無家可歸者找到工作和安全的實(shí)用方法”，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他在16歲時(shí)創(chuàng)辦了這個(gè)非營利組織，為有需要的人提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，幫助保持城市清潔，并努力結(jié)束無家可歸的現(xiàn)象。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；end結(jié)束；start開始；treat對(duì)待，請(qǐng)客。根據(jù)“worksto...homelessness”可知，是想解決無家可歸的問題，是結(jié)束無家可歸，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：一開始，讓“變革之輪”運(yùn)行并不容易。beneficial有益的；useful有用的；easy容易的；tough艱難的。根據(jù)“Atthebeginning,gettingWheelsofChangemovingwasn’t...”可知，一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的開始是不容易的，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生懷著最好的愿望，自愿為無家可歸者服務(wù)。best最好的；worst最差的；least最少的；most最多的。根據(jù)“Manystudents,withthe...ofintentions,volunteeredtoworkonhomelesscauses.”可知，學(xué)生們是懷著最好的愿望來幫忙，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)他們遇到第一個(gè)患有嚴(yán)重精神疾病的無家可歸者時(shí)，大多數(shù)人都被嚇跑了。scared使驚恐；put放；run跑；given給。根據(jù)“However,mostofthemwere...awaywhentheymettheirfirsthomelesspersonwithseverementalillness.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，是被有嚴(yán)重精神疾病的無家可歸者嚇跑，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：工人們說，他們賺的錢已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。progress進(jìn)步；difference差別；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；program節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Workerssaythemoneythatthey’veearnedhasmadeabig...”可知，此處是makeadifference短語，意為“有影響，起作用”，故選B。【21題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，一個(gè)小輪子就能改變生活。cash現(xiàn)金；luck運(yùn)氣；wheel輪子；medicine藥。該機(jī)構(gòu)的名字是“WheelsofChange”，所以一個(gè)小輪子就能改變生活，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共34分，每小題2分）。【22~24題答案】【答案】22.D23.B24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇學(xué)校音樂節(jié)和郊游的布告。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition(試演),whichwillbeheldonDecember8at9a.m.intheschool’sCentralHall.”可知，如果想?yún)⒓釉囇菘梢匀W(xué)校中央大廳，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub”可知，布萊克先生是音樂俱樂部的秘書，故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity”可知，郊游的目的是享受這個(gè)活動(dòng)，故選D?！?5~27題答案】【答案】25.B26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Sally的奶奶得了阿爾茲海默癥，Sally每次去看望奶奶都會(huì)帶一個(gè)冰淇淋給她，但是奶奶不記得Sally是誰，最后Sally明白記住愛比記住一個(gè)人的名字更重要。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.”可知，奶奶總是忘記一些事情，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.”可知，Sally感到傷心是因?yàn)槟棠桃粋€(gè)人坐在房間的角落里，她覺得奶奶很孤單。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”可知，在奶奶眼中，Sally只是一個(gè)給她帶冰淇淋的善良的女孩，故選A?！?8~30題答案】【答案】28.B29.C30.A【解析】短文主要講述了一本暢銷書《意志力：重新發(fā)現(xiàn)我們最大的力量》，以及書中的一個(gè)著名試驗(yàn)，告訴我們意志力對(duì)人們的生活有著很大的影響。【28題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.”70%人在15分鐘內(nèi)吃掉了第一塊棉花糖。但另外30%的人表現(xiàn)出意志力，他們控制住自己，等待第二個(gè)棉花糖。可推知從棉花糖測(cè)試中，我們可以知道大多數(shù)孩子的意志力很弱，故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.”，可知每天的意志力鍛煉會(huì)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)這些更大的目標(biāo)，比如為考試而學(xué)習(xí)或?yàn)轳R拉松而訓(xùn)練。故選C。【30題詳解】主旨大意題，根據(jù)第三段中“So,whatdidthekidsdo?”那么，孩子們做了什么?再結(jié)合“ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.”但后來米歇爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件非常有趣的事。可推知文章第三段講述了試驗(yàn)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A?！?1~34題答案】【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些飲料和啤酒公司在測(cè)試紙質(zhì)飲料瓶方面所做的努力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplastic,fromitspackagingentirely.”可知，可口可樂將對(duì)一種紙瓶進(jìn)行測(cè)試，這是其徹底擺脫塑料包裝的長期目標(biāo)的一部分。所以可口可樂公司的長期目標(biāo)是禁止在包裝中使用塑料，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butindustrygiants(巨頭)arebackingtheplan.”和“AndbeercompanyCarlsbergisalsobuildingprototypesofapaperbeerbottle.”可知，一些行業(yè)巨頭贊成無塑料包裝，故選C。【33題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Ontopofthat,thepaperneedstobemouldabletocreatedifferentbottleshapesandsizesfordifferentbrandsandtakeinkforprintingtheirlabels.”可知，可以為不同的品牌創(chuàng)造不同的瓶子形狀和大小，所以mouldable的意思是“可塑的”，故選D。【34題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一些飲料和啤酒公司在測(cè)試紙質(zhì)飲料瓶方面所做的努力，選項(xiàng)A“飲料業(yè)正在轉(zhuǎn)向紙瓶”符合主題，故選A?！?5~38題答案】【答案】35.B36.B37.A38.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，介紹很多有名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員成為孩子的偶像，他們的言行對(duì)崇拜他們的人有很大影響，因此應(yīng)注意自身的言行，履行社會(huì)責(zé)任?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsarerecognizedbythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.”可知，直到他們的才能被公眾認(rèn)可，他們才真正擁有偉大。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,thereisnodutyforsportsmentobegoodrolemode