2022北京門頭溝初三一模英語答案

1/12022北京門頭溝初三一模英語考生須知：1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，共39題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.TomlikeswatchingEnglishfilms.________thinksit’shelpfultolearnEnglish.A.She B.He C.They D.We2.TreePlantingDayis________March12theveryyear.A.at B.in C.on D.for3.—Tina,________doyoulikereadingsomuch?—Becauseithelpsmelearnaboutdifferentthings.A.when B.why C.where D.who4.—Mr.Smith,________Ifinishthetaskbymyself?—Noyouneedn’t.A.must B.should C.can D.would5.—Linda,wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmethisSunday?—I’dloveto,________Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrotherathome.A.so B.for C.but D.or6.Taiwanis________islandinChina.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest7.Don’tmakeanynoise.Grandma________.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.hasslept8.GuAiling________threemedalsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.win B.won C.iswinning D.haswon9.Mybrother________tabletenniseverySaturday.A.plays B.isplaying C.played D.wasplaying10.Lucy________theGreatWallmanytimessinceshecametoBeijing.A.visits B.visited C.isvisiting D.hasvisited11.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.learns B.learned C.waslearned D.islearned12.—Jane,couldyoupleasetellus________?—ItakeexerciseatleastanhoureverydayA.howyoukeephealthyandstrong B.howyoukepthealthyandstrongC.howdoyoukeephealthyandstrong D.howdidyoukeephealthyandstrong二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Wewerestandingatthetopofahightower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothistowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Icalledupallmy___13___andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawmanytwisting(曲折的)andturningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidsoftly.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,___14___another.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadaskedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterriblelunchesthatwere___15___atschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenI___16___tofatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypoured(倒出)mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourfamilycooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworked___17___.Sheswallowed(咽下)onespoonfulandsaidangrily,“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andmotherstatedthatshewouldtakeupthe___18___oflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashion(時(shí)裝)designertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedevery___19___meanstomygoal.Father’swise___20___alwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.13.A.effort B.talents C.thoughts D.courage14.A.make B.try C.enter D.find15.A.sold B.eaten C.served D.bought16.A.turned B.stepped C.shouted D.reported17.A.awfully B.quietly C.naturally D.perfectly18.A.treat B.trade C.matter D.research19.A.direct B.quick C.possible D.correct20.A.words B.plans C.actions D.subjects三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AHeyeveryone!Let’stalkaboutthebestwaystocelebratebirthdaytoday.SophiaOnyourbirthday,youshouldsendyourparentsflowersandacard,lettingthemknowhowmuchyoulovethem.Youareactuallythebiggestachievementintheirlife,sothissmallactioneveryyearwillgivethemhappinessandmakethemproudofyou.SteveSpendyourbirthdaywiththehomeless,andgivethemamealinarestaurant.Thisactionisreallytouching,soifyouaregoingtocelebrateyourbirthdayalone,youshouldtrysharingyourwealthandhappinesswithotherpeople.CurrySpendingtimelearningnewthingsonyourbirthdayisagreatthing.Itcouldbesomethingascoolaslearningtomakefruitice-cream.Everybirthday,youshouldtrysomethingnew.Itwouldbenevertoolateforyoutolearnnewthings.KateYoucandoanythingthatcanmakeyouhappy.Wearafunnycap,buyyourselfballoons,oreatoutatyourfavoriterestaurantifthesearethethingsyouwanttodo.Moreimportantly,youshouldcometopeoplewhocanmakeyoufeelhappytospendtimewith.21.Whosuggestssendingparentsflowersandacardonbirthdays?A.Sophia. B.Steve. C.Curry. D.Kate.22.Steve’ssuggestionisthatyoushould________onbirthdays.A.sendparentsflowers B.givethehomelessamealC.learnnewusefulthings D.buyyourselfballoons23.AccordingtoKateit’simportantto________onbirthdays.Amakeyourparentshappy B.sharehappinesswithothersC.learnnewandusefulthings D.cometopeoplemakingyouhappyBTeacherHelpedHerStudentStudyasHeFoughtwithCancer(癌癥)BarbHeimisinher35thyearteachingfirstgradeatConneautValleyElementarySchoolinPennsylvania.Itwasneartheendof2019whenHeimnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwithoneofherstudents.Insteadofbeingactiveasusualatbreaktime,HarrisonConnerwouldturnpaleandhavetositdownwhiletheotherkidswereplaying.HeimandtheschoolnursetoldHarrison’smotheraboutitbeforetheChristmasbreak.Duringtheholidaybreak,HarrisonwasrushedtoaPittsburghhospital.Theytoldhimhehadcanceroftheblood.Duringhiscancertreatment,Heimvolunteeredtodriveouttohishomeafterschooltomakesurehewouldn’tfallbehind.Everydayshebroughtlessons,fruitandhope.“ItgoesfarbeyondHeim’sjustcominghereforschool,”saidHarrison’smother.“Eversincetheminuteheleftschool,shehasbeencompletelyamazing.ShehaskeptHarrisonapartofthekids’livesinschool,makingsurethathefeelsremembered.”“She’snotlikeateacherwhoiscomingfromschooltoteach,butlikeanauntwhoiscomingovertohangout,bringinggoodies(好吃好玩的),andalwayswearingasmile.Mykidswillmeetheratthefrontdoorwithallthelatestnewsandit’sreallyspecial.”“Harrisonisgettingbetternow,buthehasanotheryearoftreatmentathome.ThankstoMrs.Heim,he’snowexcellentinsecondgrade.”“Itwasajoy,becauseIknewhewantedtolearn,”Heimsaid,“Hecouldn’twait.Hewassoexcited.Andhe’dhavehisdaysoffifmedicinewascausinghimtonotfeeluptoit.Butevenifitwasn’tthebestdayforhim,wemadeitthroughandhealwaysdidhisbest.”24.Whiletheotherkidswereplaying,HarrisonConnerwould________.A.sitdown B.turnpale C.leaveschool D.getactive25.Duringhiscancertreatment,theteacherdrovetoHarrison’shometogivehim________.A.homework B.medicine C.grades D.lessons26.HowwasHarrisonConnerlikewhenhewasinsecondgrade?A.Hewasdisappointed. B.Hewasbehindothers.C.Hewasexcellent. D.Hewasbacktoschool.CAlthoughyoucanmakechoicesandplansforlife,noonecaneverbepreparedfortheunexpected.Whentheseunexpectedsituationsaddup,it’seasytobecomeoverlyworriedandfeelasifyourlifeisoutofcontrol.Thisiswhyweoftentrytofindcontrolwheneverwecan.Feelingasifyourlifeisoutofcontrolcomesfromtheanxiety(焦慮)thatyoudon’tknowwhatyoureallywantandwhatwillhappentoyou.Peoplehavenoideawhenbadluckmayvisitandforhowlong,soitproducesthefeelingslikesadness,disappointment,andanger.Someofthebelowstepsmaybeusefulwhenlifestartstofeeloutofcontrol.Pause(暫停)andTakeaBreakItisimportanttotakeabreakeverynowandthen.ItisperfectlyOKtotakesometimetoyourself;thinkoverrelax,andpracticeself-care.TakeControlofThingsYouCanChangeEventhoughpeoplemaynothavecontrolofeverythingintheirlives,theydostillhavecontrolofsomethings.Workonchangingthethingsinlifethatyoudohavecontrolover,likegoingtothegymabitmore,eatingfewersweets,orstayingawayfromabadperson.Evenifitisthelittlestofthings,itcanhelpinestablishingasenseofcontrolandoptimism(樂觀主義)inyourlife.BeConfidentinYourLifeDecisionsSometimeslifecanfeeloutofcontrolwhenyoukeepworryingandwonderingifyouaremakingtherightchoicesinlife.Withthethingsyoudohavecontrolover,perhapsyouwanttomakesureyougetitjustright,almostperfect—butnothingwilleverbeperfect.Takeprideinwhatyoucreatedforyourlifeand,ifyoumadeafewbaddecisions,learnfromthemandmoveforward.Thesemistakesmayhavehelpeddeveloppersonalgrowthandwisdom.PickUpaHobbyHobbiesareagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffofthingsyoucan’tchange.Whetheritbegoingforadailywalk,orwritingdownafewsentencesinyourdiary,hobbiesmayhelpyoutofeelabitofanescape(逃離)fromlife’schallenges.27.Peoplefeeltheirlifeisoutofcontrolwhen________.A.theymakechoicesandplansforlife B.manyunexpectedthingshappenC.theyarepreparedfortheunexpected D.theyknowwhatwillhappentothem28.Theword“establishing”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.building B.wondering C.controlling D.writing29.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutmakingbaddecisionsinParagraph5?A.Toexplainwhymistakeshelpyougrow.B.Tomakesureyouwillcorrectthemistakes.C.Toshowyouthatnothingwilleverbeperfect.D.Totellustolearnfromourmistakesandkeepon.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyisYourLifeOutofControlB.MaketheRightChoicesinYourLifeC.TakeControlofEverythinginYourLifeD.WhattoDoWhenLifeFeelsOutofControlDWeoftenconfusehappinesswithgettingwhatwewant,realizingourdreamsandreachingourgoals.Wethinkwewillbeveryhappythedaywehavethisorthatbecauseitiswhatwelongforwithallourstrength.Forthoseofyouwhothinkyou’llbehappyinthefuture,I’dliketoask,whataboutthepresent?Thatis,you’renotlivingtomorrowbecausethatwillbecomingin24hours.Youarenotbreathinginthepastbecauseithappenedyesterdayorevenbeforethat.However,ifyouliveinthepresent,enjoyingthelittleyouhave,youwillfeelyourlifeismuchfullerandhappier.Inmodernsocietytheideaofhappinessisdeeplyrelatedtowhatyouown.Webelievethathavingthingswillmakeushappier.Themoremoney,orgoods,orchildren,ormorespaceathomeyouown,however,doesnotmakeushappy.Infact,happinessisrelatedtobeing,nothaving.Themoreyougetfromlife,thehappierandthebetteryoucanbeasaperson.Itissomethingthatdoesnotcomefrommoney,butfromloveandunderstanding.Youarenothappierbygettingmore,butbybeingthebestyoucanbe.Thatis,ifyoufocus(聚焦)everythingyoudoinlifeonbeingthepersonyouwanttobe,bybringingoutthebestinyourselfandbehavingasyourhearttellsyou,youwillfindyourpathinlifetobemuchbrighterandhappier.Thereisafamoussayingthatgoes“thepersonwhohasmoreisnotthehappiest,butistheonewhoneedstheleast.”Ifyourlifeisfocusedongettingwealthandbecomingmorepowerfuleveryday,rightnowIcanmakesurethatyouwillneverfindhappiness.Themoreyouget,themoreyouwant.Youareneverreallysatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.Loveisagreatcontributiontohappiness.Haveyounoticedthatwhenyou’reinloveitseemslikeyou’reunabletotouchtheground?Youfeelthateverythingispossible,youdon’tneedanything,andthateverythingisbeautiful,niceandwonderful.Areyouwillingtofindhappiness?Well,stopsearchingformoney,andbeginwiththepeoplewhoarenexttoyouandloveyou.Justbybeingyourselfandenjoyingtheprocessyouwillachievewhatyoulongfor.31.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Weshouldworkharderforabrightfuture.B.Weshouldnotforgetwhathappenedinthepast.C.Weshouldliveinthepresentandenjoythelittlewehave.D.Wewillbefullerandhappierifwegetwhatweneed.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifweareinlove,weneednothing.B.Weshouldnotbesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.C.Ifwehaveloveandunderstanding,wewillbehappy.D.Happinesscomesfromthewealthandpowerwehave.33.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononhappiness?A.Themoreyouwant,thehappieryouwillbe.B.Ifyourealizeyourdreams,youwillbehappy.C.Becomingmorepowerfuleverydaymakesyouhappy.D.Beingyourselfandenjoyingwhatyouhavemakesyouhappy.第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AswanAretiredpostmanfromTurkeyandabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeenalwaystogetherfornearlyfortyyears,andthestoryoftheirfriendshiphaswarmedtheheartsofmillions.In1984RecepMirzanwasinacarwithagroupoffriends,whenhesawaswanthatappearedtohaveabrokenwinginanemptyfield.Mirzanquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewasthesameassigningitsdeathsentence,asmeat-eatinganimalswouldhavemostlikelyeatenit,sohestoppedthecarandtookthebirdwithhim.Hekeptitinthecaruntilevening,whenhetookithomeandstartednursingitbacktohealth.“SinceIloveanimals,IsaidtomyselfthatIshouldtakeherhomeinsteadofleavingherasdinnertofoxes,”Mirzansaid,“Wegotusedtoeachother.Weneverseparated.”Evenaftertheswan’sbrokenwinghealed(痊愈),itdidn’ttrytoflyaway.Instead,itactedasafriendtotheotheranimalsonRecep’sfarm,anddecidedtostickaround.RecepnamedherGaripandnowshehasbeenwithhimeversince.“ShecomeswhenIcall.Since1984,shehasneverleftme,notevenduringtheriverfloods,”theretiredpostmansaid.“Sheusedtobestronger,butshehasgrownoldnow.Ifshedies,Iwillmakeheranicegrave(墓穴)here,butIhopewelivemoretogether.”Duringtheday,sheisbusyfollowingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdailychores,oronhiseveningwalks.Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,RecepMirzanstartedspendingmoretimewithhisanimals,andsincehehasnohumanchildren,heregardsGaripashischild.34.Whofoundaswanwithabrokenwing?_______________________35.Whydidthemantaketheswanhome?_______________________36.Whatdidtheswandowhenherbrokenwinghealed?_______________________37.Howlonghastheswanlivedwiththeman?_______________________38.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?_______________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.2022年北京冬奧會、冬殘奧會的主題口號是：一起向未來(TogetherforaSharedFuture)。假如你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)公眾號正在做“一起向未來”系列推送，如：一起努力學(xué)習(xí)、一起鍛煉身體、一起保護(hù)環(huán)境、一起了解傳統(tǒng)文化、一起參加志愿服務(wù)、一起研究科技小發(fā)明……請你用英語給社團(tuán)公眾號投稿，介紹一件你最想和同學(xué)或朋友一起做的事情，說明選擇它的原因，談?wù)勀銈兇蛩闳绾巫觥Ｌ崾驹~語：together,important,benefit,helpful,continue提示問題：●Whatdoyouwanttodowithyourclassmatesorfriends?●Whydoyouwanttodoit?●Howareyougoingtodoit?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40.不論是大事件還是小場合，每個(gè)需要幫助的地方都能看到志愿者服務(wù)的身影。他們用一顆顆愛心，溫暖和幫助著他人，進(jìn)行著愛的傳遞，同時(shí)也收獲著成長。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我的志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)歷(MyVolunteeringExperience)”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阕铍y忘的一次志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)歷，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收獲。提示詞語：help,tired,happy,benefit,growup提示問題：●Whatisyourmostunforgettablevolunteeringexperience?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Ihavedonealotofvolunteerwork.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.TomlikeswatchingEnglishfilms.________thinksit’shelpfultolearnEnglish.A.She B.He C.They D.We【1題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆喜歡看英語電影。他認(rèn)為這對學(xué)習(xí)英語有幫助?？疾榇~辨析。She她；He他；They他們，她們，它們；We我們。根據(jù)“TomlikeswatchingEnglishfilms.”可知，喜歡看英語電影的是湯姆，所以認(rèn)為看英語電影對英語學(xué)習(xí)有幫助的也是湯姆，因此此空應(yīng)填能指代男性的單數(shù)代詞He來指代湯姆。故選B。2.TreePlantingDayis________March12theveryyear.A.at B.in C.on D.for【2題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：植樹節(jié)是在每年的3月12日?？疾榻樵~的辨析。at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；in用在年、月、日的前面；on用于具體的某一天或某天的上午、下午或晚上；for用于段時(shí)間之前。根據(jù)“TreePlantingDayis…March12theveryyear”可知，“March12th”是3月12日，它表示具體的某一天，需用介詞on。故選C。3.—Tina,________doyoulikereadingsomuch?—Becauseithelpsmelearnaboutdifferentthings.A.when B.why C.where D.who【3題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你為什么這么喜歡閱讀？——因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覍W(xué)習(xí)不同的東西。

考查特殊疑問句。when什么時(shí)候，何時(shí)，詢問時(shí)間；why為什么，詢問原因，答語是because+句子構(gòu)成；where哪里，詢問地點(diǎn)，位置；who誰，詢問人。根據(jù)答中的“Because”，可知填why。故選B。4.—Mr.Smith,________Ifinishthetaskbymyself?—No,youneedn’t.A.must B.should C.can D.would【4題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生，我必須自己完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)嗎？——不，你沒有必要?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must“必須”；should“應(yīng)該”；can“可以”；would“將要”。根據(jù)“No,youneedn’t.”是對含情態(tài)動詞must的疑問句的否定回答，因此問句要用must。故選A。5.—Linda,wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmethisSunday?—I’dloveto,________Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrotherathome.A.so B.for C.but D.or【5題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，這個(gè)星期天你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？——我很樂意，但是我得在家照顧我的小弟弟。考查連詞的辨析。so所以；for由于；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“I’dloveto,…Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrotherathome.”可知，我很樂意，我得在家照顧我的小弟弟，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，需用連詞but。故選C。6.Taiwanis________islandinChina.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest【6題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：臺灣是中國最大的島。考查形容詞最高級。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“inChina”可知，此處的比較范圍是在三者以上，因此用形容詞的最高級，在形容詞的最高級前加定冠詞the，故選D。7.Don’tmakeanynoise.Grandma________.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.hasslept【7題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：別出聲。奶奶正在睡覺。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Don’tmakeanynoise.”可推斷，奶奶應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。

8.GuAiling________threemedalsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.win B.won C.iswinning D.haswon【8題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：谷愛凌在北京冬奧會上贏得了三枚獎(jiǎng)牌?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“attheBeijingWinterOlympics”可知此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，謂語用過去式won。故選B。9.Mybrother________tabletenniseverySaturday.A.plays B.isplaying C.played D.wasplaying【9題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥每周六打乒乓球?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“everySaturday”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語“Mybrother”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選A。10.Lucy________theGreatWallmanytimessinceshecametoBeijing.A.visits B.visited C.isvisiting D.hasvisited【10題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從來北京以來，露西已經(jīng)多次參觀長城了?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceshecametoBeijing”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。11.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.learns B.learned C.waslearned D.islearned【11題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，世界上越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Chinese...bymoreandmorepeople”可知，漢語是被人們學(xué)習(xí)，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合today可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)（am/is/aredone）。故選D。12.—Jane,couldyoupleasetellus________?—Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.A.howyoukeephealthyandstrong B.howyoukepthealthyandstrongC.howdoyoukeephealthyandstrong D.howdidyoukeephealthyandstrong【12題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，你能告訴我你是如何保持健康和強(qiáng)壯嗎？——我每天至少鍛煉1小時(shí)?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“couldyoupleasetellus…”可知，“tell”后接賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除C、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“could”在此表示委婉語氣，不是過去式。故選A。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Wewerestandingatthetopofahightower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothistowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Icalledupallmy___13___andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawmanytwisting(曲折的)andturningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidsoftly.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,___14___another.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadaskedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterriblelunchesthatwere___15___atschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenI___16___tofatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypoured(倒出)mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourfamilycooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworked___17___.Sheswallowed(咽下)onespoonfulandsaidangrily,“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andmotherstatedthatshewouldtakeupthe___18___oflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashion(時(shí)裝)designertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedevery___19___meanstomygoal.Father’swise___20___alwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.13.A.effort B.talents C.thoughts D.courage14.A.make B.try C.enter D.find15.A.sold B.eaten C.served D.bought16.A.turned B.stepped C.shouted D.reported17.A.awfully B.quietly C.naturally D.perfectly18.A.treat B.trade C.matter D.research19.A.direct B.quick C.possible D.correct20.A.words B.plans C.actions D.subjects【13~20題答案】【答案】13.D14.B15.C16.A17.D18.C19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父親帶作者去教堂頂部，讓作者看下面的路，原來有很多的路通向同一個(gè)廣場，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：生活也是這樣，當(dāng)我們用一種方法不能成功的時(shí)候，嘗試另一種方法。【13題詳解】句意：我鼓起全部勇氣往下看。effort努力；talents才藝；thoughts想法；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“MyfatherhadbroughtmetothistowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.”及“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.”可知此處是指作者鼓起勇氣向下看，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你走一條路到不了你想去的地方，試試另一條。make使，制作；try嘗試；enter進(jìn)入；find找到。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,”可知，此處是嘗試另一條路，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我曾要求母親為學(xué)校提供的糟糕午餐做些什么。sold賣；eaten吃；served提供；bought買。根據(jù)“theterriblelunches”可知，此處是指學(xué)校提供的糟糕午餐，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我向父親求助時(shí)，他什么也沒說。turned轉(zhuǎn)動；stepped邁步；shouted大喊；reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)“hedidn’tsayanything.”可知，此處是作者向父親求助，turned符合語境，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：這個(gè)計(jì)劃非常有效。awfully極其；quietly安靜地；naturally自然地；perfectly完美地；根據(jù)“Sheswallowed(咽下)onespoonfulandsaidangrily,“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”可知，這個(gè)計(jì)劃很有效，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：母親說她第二天要去學(xué)校說午飯的事情！treat對待；trade貿(mào)易；matter事情；research搜尋。根據(jù)“l(fā)unchesatschool”結(jié)合上文作者說學(xué)校午飯的問題可知，此處是指午飯的事情，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我不會停止工作，直到我嘗試了所有可能的方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。direct直接的；quick快速的；possible可能的；correct正確的。根據(jù)“every...meanstomygoal”可知，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)要使用所以有可能的方法，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：父親睿智的話語總是提醒我，通往廣場的路不止一條。words單詞；plans計(jì)劃；actions行動；subjects科目。根據(jù)上文“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad”可知，此處是指父親的話，故選A。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AHeyeveryone!Let’stalkaboutthebestwaystocelebratebirthdaytoday.SophiaOnyourbirthday,youshouldsendyourparentsflowersandacard,lettingthemknowhowmuchyoulovethem.Youareactuallythebiggestachievementintheirlife,sothissmallactioneveryyearwillgivethemhappinessandmakethemproudofyou.SteveSpendyourbirthdaywiththehomeless,andgivethemamealinarestaurant.Thisactionisreallytouching,soifyouaregoingtocelebrateyourbirthdayalone,youshouldtrysharingyourwealthandhappinesswithotherpeople.CurrySpendingtimelearningnewthingsonyourbirthdayisagreatthing.Itcouldbesomethingascoolaslearningtomakefruitice-cream.Everybirthday,youshouldtrysomethingnew.Itwouldbenevertoolateforyoutolearnnewthings.KateYoucandoanythingthatcanmakeyouhappy.Wearafunnycap,buyyourselfballoons,oreatoutatyourfavoriterestaurantifthesearethethingsyouwanttodo.Moreimportantly,youshouldcometopeoplewhocanmakeyoufeelhappytospendtimewith.21.Whosuggestssendingparentsflowersandacardonbirthdays?A.Sophia. B.Steve. C.Curry. D.Kate.22.Steve’ssuggestionisthatyoushould________onbirthdays.A.sendparentsflowers B.givethehomelessamealC.learnnewusefulthings D.buyyourselfballoons23.AccordingtoKate,it’simportantto________onbirthdays.A.makeyourparentshappy B.sharehappinesswithothersC.learnnewandusefulthings D.cometopeoplemakingyouhappy【21~23題答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四個(gè)人對于慶祝生日的最佳方式的看法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄“Onyourbirthday,youshouldsendyourparentsflowersandacard,lettingthemknowhowmuchyoulovethem.”可知，Sophia建議送給父母鮮花和卡片，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“Spendyourbirthdaywiththehomeless,andgivethemamealinarestaurant.”可知，Steve建議和無家可歸的人一起度過你的生日，在餐館給他們一頓飯。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄“Moreimportantly,youshouldcometopeoplewhocanmakeyoufeelhappytospendtimewith.”可知，Kate認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該找那些能讓你感到快樂的人。故選D。BTeacherHelpedHerStudentStudyasHeFoughtwithCancer(癌癥)BarbHeimisinher35thyearteachingfirstgradeatConneautValleyElementarySchoolinPennsylvania.Itwasneartheendof2019whenHeimnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwithoneofherstudents.Insteadofbeingactiveasusualatbreaktime,HarrisonConnerwouldturnpaleandhavetositdownwhiletheotherkidswereplaying.HeimandtheschoolnursetoldHarrison’smotheraboutitbeforetheChristmasbreak.Duringtheholidaybreak,HarrisonwasrushedtoaPittsburghhospital.Theytoldhimhehadcanceroftheblood.Duringhiscancertreatment,Heimvolunteeredtodriveouttohishomeafterschooltomakesurehewouldn’tfallbehind.Everydayshebroughtlessons,fruitandhope.“ItgoesfarbeyondHeim’sjustcominghereforschool,”saidHarrison’smother.“Eversincetheminuteheleftschool,shehasbeencompletelyamazing.ShehaskeptHarrisonapartofthekids’livesinschool,makingsurethathefeelsremembered.”“She’snotlikeateacherwhoiscomingfr