2024屆重慶市南開中學高三第四次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題及答案

英語試題2023.12命審單位：重慶南開中學注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個人信息，并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanmaking?A.Chocolate.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?B.Cookies.C.Cakes.C.Inaclassroom.A.Admirethescenery.B.Continuewalking.C.Havearest.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'shesitationaboutgoingabroad.B.Theadvantageofhomestayaccommodation.C.Thewoman'sfearoftravelingabroad.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheismoresensitivetohotweatherthantheman.B.Shedoesn'twanttobuyanairconditioner.C.Shecooledherselfdownbyafan.英語試題第1頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanplanningtodonextyear?A.Goonadiet.7.Whatfooddoesthewomanneedmostatpresent?A.Meat.B.Rice.C.Vegetables.B.Competeinamarathon.C.Improveherhealth.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersorganizing?A.Acompanydinner.B.Aweddingcelebration.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A.OnJuly10th.B.OnAugust10th.C.OnSeptember10th.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromherfriend.11.Whywillthemansellthediningtable?A.Hehasboughtasmallerone.B.Hedoesn'tlikeitanymore.C.Hewillmovehouse.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Talkwithherfriend.B.Checkonthediningtable.C.Tidyupherroom.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Paintingapicture.B.Admiringamasterpiece.C.Havinghismeal.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodatthecanteen?A.Disappointing.15.Whatdishesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Hotdogs.B.Riceandfish.B.Acceptable.C.Satisfactory.C.Breadandfish.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingforthetalentshow?A.Singingasong.B.Bringingsomefood.C.Paintingabackdrop.英語試題第2頁(共12頁)聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterhisfirstproject?A.Joyful.B.Embarrassed.19.Whendothecoursesend?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.B.Amanager.C.Afilm-maker.C.Surprised.C.InSeptember.20.WhatdoesPowPicturesofferthroughouttheyear?A.Designcourses.B.Languageprograms.C.Workexperience.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ATheBestVolunteerAbroadProgramsinAfricaLookingforthebestvolunteerabroadopportunitiestojoin?HerearethebestvolunteerprogramsinAfrica.VolunteerinZanzibarLookingtounplugfromeverydaylife?Zanzibarprogramisperfectforanimalandnaturelovers.Asavolunteertraveler,youcanliveinabeachsidebungalow(平房)andregeneratewildturtlepopulations.Alternatively,youcanstayinaforestcamptoprotectendangeredspecies,suchassnakes,lizardsandtortoises.VolunteerinVictoriaFallsImaginevolunteeringinasettingwhereyourbackyardhasbreathtakingviewsoverazebra-filledgrassland—VictoriaFallsisjustthat.Itisoneofthebestwildlifeconservationvolunteerprograms,whichhasbeenrecommendedintheLonelyPlanet’sBestinTravelfor2023.Whilethevolunteerworkisphysicallydemanding,you'llberewardedwithnightcampingoutsidethereserve.VolunteerinZambiaForthosewhowanttoexploretheincredibleareaofVictoriaFalls,butalsowanttovolunteerinthecommunity,checkthisout.VolunteerinZambiaincludesconstruction,teachingandmedicalcare.Thankstoitsthrillingactivities,thisisthe“perfectdestinationforadventure-seekers”accordingtoLonelyPlanet!Whetheryouwanttoswimontheledgeofa英語試題第3頁(共12頁)waterfallortakeawalkingsafari(徒步野生動物觀光),Zambiaistheperfectspottowitnessnatureatitsbestwhilemakingapositiveimpact.VolunteerinGhanaVolunteersontheGhanaprogramconsistentlytalkabouttheimmersiveculturalexperience.Thelocalpeopleyou'llworkwithwillmakeyoufeelathomefromthemomentyoulandinGhana.Asavolunteerhere,you'lldevelopastrongsenseofconnectiontoyourhostcommunityandlocaltraditionsinGhana.21.WhatdoVolunteerinZanzibarandVolunteerinVictoriaFallshaveincommon?A.Theyprovidebeautifulseaviews.B.Theyoffercampinginthereserve.C.Theyaimtoofferwildlifeprotection.D.TheyarerecommendedbyLonelyPlanet.22.Whichprogramisthebestchoiceforsomeonekeenontakingrisks?A.VolunteerinZambia.B.VolunteerinGhana.C.VolunteerinZanzibar.D.VolunteerinVictoriaFalls.23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Peoplefascinatedbywildlifeconservation.B.Individualsseekingarelaxingtravelexperience.C.Peoplewithenthusiasmfortravelandvolunteering.D.IndividualsinterestedinAfricanculturesandtraditions.BOnesummernight,aboyfelthimselfliftedfrombedbyhisfather.Dazedwithsleep,hesawstarsflashingacrosstheheavens.“Whatisit?”thechildwhispered.“Shootingstars.TheycomeeveryyearinAugust.”Decadeshavepassed,butIrememberthatnightstill,becauseIwasthefortunateboywhosefatherbelievedanewexperiencewasmoreimportantthananunbrokennight'ssleep.Someparentslikemyfatherhavethegiftofopeningdoorsfortheirchildren.Thisartofaddingdimensionstoachildbringsthereward:themarvelousmomentwhenthesparkburstsintoaflamethatwillburnbrightlyonitsownoneday.AtaGolfAssociationtournament,aten-year-oldgirlplayedcreditably.“Howlonghaveyoubeeninterestedingolf?”someone英語試題第4頁(共12頁)asked.“Igotitformyninthbirthday,”shesaid.“Yourfathergaveyouasetofclubs?”“No,”shesaid,“hegavemegolf.”Ihaveafriend,apsychiatrist,whosaystherearetwotypesofpeople:thosewhothinkoflifeasaprivilegeandthosewhothinkofitasaproblem.Thefirsttypeisenthusiasticandenergetic.Theothertypeissuspiciousandself-centered.Andheadds,“TellmeaboutyourchildhoodandIcantellyouwhichtypeyouarelikelytobe.”Therealpurpose,then,oftryingtoopendoorsforchildrenistobuildeagerandoutgoingattitudes,whichisthemostvaluablelegacywecanpassontothenextgeneration.Butwhydon'tweworkharderatit?Probablybecausesometimeswedon'thavetheawarenessortheselflessnessortheenergy.Andyet,forthoseofuswhocarewhatbecomesofourchildren,thechallengeisalwaystherebuttheopportunitiesalsocomerepeatedly.Manyyearshavepassedsincethatnight.Andnextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.24.WhydoestheauthormentionthegirlinParagraph2?A.Toshowparentalimpactonchildren'spassion.B.Tosuggesthobbiesalwaysstartfromthesmall.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofdiverseexperiences.D.Toprovetruepassionusuallyarisesfromthereward.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“addingdimensionsto”inParagraph2mean?A.Settinganexamplefor.B.Broadeningthehorizonsof.C.Providingattentivecarefor.D.Narrowingthepossibilitiesof.26.Whatwilltheauthor'spsychiatristfriendagreewith?A.Stabilityinupbringingbuildsconfidence.B.Parentingstylesrequiresprofessionalguidance.C.Childhoodexperiencedeterminesadulthappiness.D.One'spersonalityisrelatedtochildhoodexperiences.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorisalwaysaddictedtoshootingstars.B.Itisaonce-in-a-lifetimechancetomotivatekids.C.Theauthorwillgotoseeshootingstarswithhisson.D.Itisimpossibletounlockkids'potentialwithouteagerness.英語試題第5頁(共12頁)CIfsomeoneaskedwhetheryoulikethearts,you'dprobablysayyoudo—atleastintheory.Accordingtoasurvey,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythearts“l(fā)iftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences.”However,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2017;23percentwenttoanartmuseum.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkordothechores,butevenbeforethepandemic,mostofusrarely,ifever,sawaliveperformance,letalonevisitedagalleryorwatchedaplay.Toooften,weletthedullrealityoflifegetinthewayofthearts.Butthisisamistake.Theartsaretheoppositeofanescapefromreality;theymightjustbethemostrealisticglimpseweevergetintothenatureandmeaningoflife.Ifyoumaketimeforconsumingandproducingart—thesamewayyoumaketimeforworkandexerciseandfamilycommitments—Iassureyouthatyou'llfindyourlifegettingfullerandhappier.Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Ormaybeyourdizzinessasyouemergedfromanarrowsidestreetinanunfamiliarcityandfoundyourselfinabeautifultownsquareasifinafantasy.Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthatartispurepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseeitasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreatartlesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweaveartintoyoureverydaylife.28.Whatpreventspeoplefromenjoyingthearts?A.Shortageoftime.C.Lackofinterest.B.Avoidanceofduty.D.Artspaceinaccessibility.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroleofartaccordingtothepassage?A.Itexploresmysteriesoflife.B.Itsparksemotionalresponses.C.Itenhancesphysicalwell-being.D.Itoffersagetawayfromdailylife.英語試題第6頁(共12頁)30.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnextinthepassage?A.Waystointegrateartintoroutine.B.Barrierstocombineartandlife.C.Formsofdistractingpleasures.D.Benefitsofengagingwithart.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtJourney:RefreshingSoulB.ArtPursuit:TransformingDullintoFullC.EmbracingArt:FromLuxurytoNecessityD.ConnectingwithArt:FromRealitytoFantasyDBiodegradable(可降解的)foodpackagingisdesignedtodetecttowhatdegreethefoodhasgonebadbychangingitscolor.Best-beforelabelsareoftenpoorpredictorsofwhenfoodbecomesdangeroustoeat,whichcanleadtowasteandfoodpoisoning,saysBenedettoMarelliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Soheandhiscolleaguestriedtocreatethepackagethatcanreacttochangesinfood.Theymadefourfilms(膜)similartoplasticpackage,eachconsistingoftwolayers.Onelayerwasmadefromaproteinextractedfromsilkwormsilk,whiletheotherwasmadeofoneoffourso-calledcovalentorganicframeworks(COFs).Thesematerialscontaincarbonandhydrogen,aswellasatomslikeoxygenornitrogen,allarrangedinanetworkthatallowsairandwatertogothrougheasily.Aftercheckingthefilmswerenon-toxicandstrong,theresearcherstriedtocompost(堆肥處理)them.Forthebestperformingfilm,50percentofitdegradedafterbeingplacedinsoilfor30days,whichiscomparabletoexistingbiodegradableplastics.ThematerialalsochangedcolourwhenimmersedinwaterwithdifferentpHvalues,duetotheCOFlayer'sinteractionwiththeliquid.BecausethepHoffoodincreasesasitspoils,theresearcherstriedtouseapieceofthefilmasacolour-changinglabelattachedtoapacketofrawchicken.Thelabelstartedofforangebutturnedyellowandgot17percentlighterafter20hoursat30℃,indicatingthatthemeathadbeguntospoil.Theresearchersalsoloadedthe英語試題第7頁(共12頁)COFlayerwithachemical.After15days,soyabeanspackagedinthefilmandleftinhighheatandhumiditywentbad,butonlyathirdasmuchasbeanswrappedintraditionalplastic.“Forasuccessfulmarketentry,thematerialwillneedtobeaffordableandeasytoproduce.Thestandardforcompetingwithplasticproductionisveryhigh.”saysMarelli.32.WhydidMarellidecidetocreatethepackage?A.Toimprovethebiodegradabilityoffood.B.Tocompetewithplasticformarketshare.C.Tomakeabreakthroughinbiotechnology.D.Totacklefoodwasteandenhancefoodsafety.33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thefunctionsoffilms.C.Theapplicationoffilms.34.Whatisthefeatureofthefilm?B.Thecategoriesoffilms.D.Thecompositionoffilms.A.Itpreventsfoodfromspoiling.B.Itshowssensitivitytochemicals.C.Ithasincomparablebiodegradability.D.Itisunaffectedbyunfavorableconditions.35.WhatisMarelli'sattitudetowardstheprospectofthefilm?A.Realistic.B.Hopeless.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoEaseAIAnxietyRapidadvancesingenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)havebroughtbigchallengesandit'slogicalforhumanstofeelanxiousaboutit.36.Thefollowingcanproveitandeaseyouranxiety.RemembercontextiskeyKeepinginmindthatthepresentmomentisfarfromthefirsttimepeoplehavefearedtheriseofanunfamiliartechnology.“Computeranxiety”and“technostress”datebackdecades.Beforethat,therewasuncontrollableworryoverindustrialautomation.37.Butmanyoftheworstsci-fipredictionsdidnotcometrue.英語試題第8頁(共12頁)AddresstheproblemtogetherRatherthanstickingyourheadinthesand,gainnewskillstoprepareforacareerchangeorlearningaboutongoingeffortstoregulateAI.Meanwhile,confrontinganxietyoverAImightbeginwithcomingupwithcollectivesolutionsandfindingcommunity.38.SwitchyourattentionAnotherwaytofeelbetteraboutAIistoavoidtoomuchattentiontoit.39.Takingbreaksfromtechnologytoreconnectwithnatureorlovedonesinthephysicalworldiscriticalformentalhealth.SteppingawayfromtechcanalsoprovideareminderofallthewaysthathumansaredistinctfromAI.40Thecurrenttechnologyisnottrulyproducingnewthingsbutratherimitatingorfollowingwhatpeoplecando.AImaybeabletoanswerquestionsandsolveproblems,butitlacksthepowertoconveyemotions,empathyandcreateoriginalcontent.Therefore,unbiasedjudgmentandcertaintyaboutyourownskillscanhelpwithuneasiness.A.FocusonwhatyoucancontrolB.RemindyourselfofitslimitationsC.MoreattentionshouldbeattachedtoAID.GettinginvolvedinitiscrucialtoseekingsecurityE.ThereismoretolifethanjustprogramsandscreensF.Buthumansaren'tyetheadedforacompletereplacementG.Pastadvancesdidleadtobigsocialandeconomicchanges第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasonlyelevenyearsoldbutI'dbeenthebestrunner,highjumperandlongjumperinmyschoolsincekindergarten!Buttheonehundredmeterracewasthemost41competitionforme.Nothingboostedmyegomorethanmyschoolmates42measIsprintedacrossthefinishline.Butthe43newscrushedmyspiritakneeinjurymeantImightnevercompeteagain.Ithitmelikeaknockoutpunchthatleftmyearsringingin44.英語試題第9頁(共12頁)ThenextdayIwas45inside,whiletheotherkidswereoutsiderunning.Mr.Lewisencouragedme46myenergyintothetownpoetrycontest.Determinedtofindcomfortinthisnewendeavor,Itodiligentlycraftedpoemseachday,47theirrhymeandrhythm.Butthesadnessofbeing48fromtrackandfieldwasoverwhelming.Onedaywritingintheclassroom,IcaughtMr.Lewis49scoldingtheboysinthenextclassroomwhowereexhaustedanddesiringtoquit.“I'm50ofyouboys!Atthismomentthere'sagirlinthenextclassroomdreamingaboutcompetingintrackandfield!She'ddoanythingtotakeyour51,butbecauseofabadknee,shecan't!Youshouldbeembarrassed!Youshouldbehappyyoucanruneverydaywithout52!”Forthefirsttime,Ifelt53andappreciated.Mr.LewisunderstoodhowmuchI'dlostbecauseoftheinjury.Fromthatdayforward,Icreatedmy54withastrongbeliefthatIwouldwinthecontest,formeandforMr.Lewis!Thatyear,mysmallOntariotown55mytriumphasIclaimedfirstprize.IowedmysuccesstoMr.Lewis,hissupportfuelingmyinnerfire.41.A.challengingB.frustrating42.A.cheeringforB.relyingonC.promisingD.rewardingC.believinginD.cooperatingwith43.A.hopeful44.A.aweB.sorrowfulB.disbeliefB.tendedC.harmfulC.annoyanceC.stuckD.powerfulD.confusionD.monitoredD.channel45.A.inspired46.A.rushB.storeC.divide47.A.breaking48.A.saved49.A.severely50.A.confident51.A.sideB.emphasizingB.releasedC.perfectingD.masteringD.excludedC.shelteredC.proudlyC.guiltyB.constantlyB.ashamedD.patientlyD.tolerantB.timeC.adviceC.warningC.disrespectedD.applaudedC.worksD.outlinesC.securedD.recalledD.place52.A.expectationB.painD.delay53.A.valued54.A.diaries55.A.witnessedB.ignoredB.modelsB.supported英語試題第10頁(共12頁)①第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsnightfellonthenorthwesternChinesecityofZhongwei,withtheMilkyWaygraduallyrevealing56(it),theastronomyphotographerDongShuchangskillfullyseizedthemoment.IntheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,undertheadministrationofZhongwei,stargazingtourismhasemerged57afamousattraction.Sincetheyear2000,thisinlandregionhasactivelypursuedarebrandingplan,58(position)itselfasthe“hometownofstars”.Thisambitiousattemptmarks59significantmilestoneintheregion'stourismlandscape.InthescenicdestinationofShapotou,60islocatedwithinZhongwei,aninnovativestar-shapedhotelhasbeenconstructed.Thisdistinctivehotel,whichincludesastarthemeandenlightenslecturesonastronomy,61(attract)visitorsfromthesouthofChinauptonow.AccordingtoWuZhanjun,amarketingmanager,thehotelreceivessuchoverwhelmingdemandduringpeakseasons62hotelroomsareconsistentlyfullybooked.Ningxiaispresentlyengagedinan63(explore)aimedatexpandingitsarrayoftourismproducts.Thecity'staskcentersonthebeliefthatits64(star)skieshavethepotentia