2020年新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ生物(山東)高考真題及答案

2020年山東省高考生物試卷（新高考）2020年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考

英語試卷（新課標(biāo)川）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解折略。

2.

0

WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題。解析略。

3.

0

Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

試卷第1頁，總71頁

本題為聽力題，解析略。

4.

0

Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

5.

0

Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

0

6.WhatdocsBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill'sparents.

【答案】

試卷第2頁，總71頁

6.B

7.B

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

0

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They'venevermetbefore.

【答案】

8.C

9.C

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

0

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

試卷第3頁，總71頁

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayfbrthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

【答案】

10.B

11.A

12.C

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

0

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintfbrchildren'sbooks?

A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

試卷第4頁，總71頁

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.

【答案】

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.A

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.lbshowfriendliness.

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendaltheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

【答案】

試卷第5頁，總71頁

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.A

【解析】

【原文】

本題為聽力題，解析略。

JourneyBackinTimewithScholars

ClassicalProvence(13days)

JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence?France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.

Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.Ourtouralso

includesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,

tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.

SouthernSpain(15days)

Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryof

ancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks?RomansandArabs.Aswetravelsouth

fromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,

weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.

China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)

DiscovertheChinaof'pastages,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywith

Prof.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTai

andHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.Wewillwanderintraditional

smalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.

Tunisia(17days)

JoinProf.PcdarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRoman

cityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbcitlaandthe

remoteareasaroundTataouincandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.Ourjourneytakes

ustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.

21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?

A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.

C.VanGogh'spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.

試卷第6頁，總71頁

22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?

A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.

23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?

A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.

【答案】

21.A

22.C

23.B

【解析】

【分析】

這是篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過去的著名景點(diǎn)。

21.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsin

theworld.（我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡）和第二部分的weexplore

historicalmonumentsandarchitecture.（我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑）可知，在Classical

Provence和SouthernSpain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A.Historicalmonuments（歷史遺

跡）符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。

22.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes（2Idays）（中華神山21天）和

DiscovertheChinaof"pastages",itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf

RobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou's

rollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples（和Robert教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)的過去，有墻的

城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國(guó)最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運(yùn)河和寧

靜的寺廟）可知，去中國(guó)的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thorp對(duì)中國(guó)的名山非常了解。

由此推測(cè)Thorp在這四個(gè)國(guó)家里最了解中國(guó)。C.China（中國(guó)）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,the

undergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaround

TaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.（突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)包括羅馬城市

Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine

試卷第7頁，總71頁

和Matmata附近的區(qū)域，它們是獨(dú)特的地下城市）可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)是地下城市。

B.Undergroundcities（地下城市）符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。

When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,a

groupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'tthereto

throwredpaintonfiir-coat-wcaringfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-body

monkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes

（猿）!”

Thecreativeteambehind“Apes"usedmotion-capture（動(dòng)作捕捉）lechnologytocreate

digitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor's

performanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateaAnalimage（圖像）.In

thiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonlive

animalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmed

entertainment,iskeepinglabsonmorethan2,000productions（hisyear.Already,anumberof

films,including"WaterforElephants,“"TheHangoverPartII”and44Zookeeper,^^havedrawn

theangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathas

activistsworried;it'stheoffsettrainingandlivingconditionsthatarcraisingconcerns.And

therearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitored

ascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.

24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.lbraisemoneyforanimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking"Apes.”

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout“Apes.”

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Listingcompletely.

試卷第8頁，總71頁

B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

【答案】

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了電影“猩球崛起”上個(gè)月首次與公眾見面。動(dòng)物愛好者

聚集在好萊塢前，感謝電影制作者，在電影拍攝時(shí)，沒有使用真的類人猿?，F(xiàn)在的動(dòng)物

拍攝使用的是數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造技術(shù)，而一些電影的拍攝卻存在著虐地動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)象，這

讓一個(gè)非盈利的組織密切關(guān)注此事。但有些拍攝也是不能夠被監(jiān)測(cè)到的。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,had

arrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:uThanksfornotusingrealapesw可知，相反，

一名身穿全套猴服的活動(dòng)人士來到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，手里拿著一塊牌子，稱贊電影制作人：”感謝

你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動(dòng)物保護(hù)者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝。

故選D項(xiàng)。

25.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段aThecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture（動(dòng)作捕

捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnology

thatIrecordsanactor,sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreatea

finalimage（圖像）.”可知，“人猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團(tuán)隊(duì)利用動(dòng)作捕捉技術(shù)創(chuàng)造數(shù)字化的動(dòng)

試卷第9頁，總71頁

物，在記錄演員表演的技術(shù)上，花費(fèi)數(shù)千萬美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產(chǎn)生最終的

影像。由此可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造。故選B項(xiàng)。

26.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線前的句子“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthe

treatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainmentH（一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，監(jiān)控動(dòng)物在電影娛樂中

的待遇）以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""The

HangoverPartII*'and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreatures

actinginthemhavenJtbeentreatedproperly.（許多電影,包括“大象的眼淚”，“宿醉II”

和“管理員”，引起了動(dòng)物保護(hù)人士的憤怒，他們說影片中的動(dòng)物沒有遭到很好的對(duì)待。）

由此可知，其中一家監(jiān)控動(dòng)物待遇的非營(yíng)利組織，今年正密切關(guān)注著2000多部影片。

由此判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“密切關(guān)注”。故選D項(xiàng)。

27.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Insomecases,it,snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalson

setinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it*stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthat

areraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,which

sometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.”（在某些情況下，

讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心的并不是電影棚里對(duì)動(dòng)物的待遇;讓人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。還有

一些關(guān)于在美國(guó)以外拍攝的電影的問題，這些電影有時(shí)不像在美國(guó)拍攝的電影那樣受到

嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控。）可知，在某些情況下，讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心的并不是工作室里動(dòng)物的待遇；

令人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。由此判斷出動(dòng)物演員可能受到虐待。故選A項(xiàng)。

Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨(dú)），

morefamiliesarcchoosingtolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohis

mother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwo

daughters.

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofa

growingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.

Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,bulRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,

bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,MsaysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacuts

in:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhis

mother-in-law.”

試卷第10頁，總71頁

AndwhatdoesNickthink?4iFrommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldI

recommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.^^

It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthe

numbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholds

withthreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.

Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeir

elderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarerelumingtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.It

issaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in

1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8

million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingis

morefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomovein

withtheirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.

28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?

A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.

29.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismoiher-in-law?

A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.

30.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?

A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.

C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.

【答案】

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了在英國(guó)，由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費(fèi)用，而老年人乂

試卷第11頁，總71頁

面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起，出現(xiàn)了多世同堂的現(xiàn)象。

28.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomand

livingroomonthegroundfloor.”可知,但Rita在?樓有自己的廚房、浴室、臥室和客廳。

由此可知，Rita在布里斯托爾的維多利亞式住宅中使用一樓。故選B項(xiàng)。

29.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“AndwhatdocsNickthink?uFrommystandpoint,itallseemsto

workverywell.Would1recommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.“可知，尼克是怎么想的?“從我

的角度來看，一切都很順利。我推薦它嗎?是的，我想我會(huì)推薦在一起居住的。”由此判

斷出，尼克對(duì)和和岳母合住房子的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項(xiàng)。

30.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththree

generationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.”官方報(bào)告顯

示，三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2002年的32.5萬戶增加到2013年的41.9萬戶。根據(jù)第七

段“Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in

1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout

1.8million.”可知,據(jù)說,25-34歲的年輕人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年這一

比例為16%。據(jù)估計(jì)，英國(guó)多代同堂的家庭總數(shù)約為180萬。由此可知，作者關(guān)于多世

同堂家庭的論述基于發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項(xiàng)。

31.

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehome

andtheoldatriskofisolation（引K獨(dú)），morefamiliesarcchoosingtolivetogether.”可知，由于

年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費(fèi)用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，越來越多的家庭選擇住

在一起。所以短文主要是關(guān)于英國(guó)生活方式的一種上升趨勢(shì)。故選D項(xiàng)。

Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsof

yearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因）,theyarefindingexamplesofhuman

evolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto

livingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegaineda

mutation（突變）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof

adaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheast

Asiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthe

試卷第12頁，總71頁

hundredsofthousandsinIndonesia.MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionally

livedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,theyTvealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters.

“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,“saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaii

researcherwhostudiestheBajau.

Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.They

madealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.4<Weweresoamazedthatthey

couldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldsee

themactuallywalkingunderthesea.”

In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,

heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionof

physicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem,“itseemedliketheperfectchance

fornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,saidDr.Ilardo.Shealsosaidtherewerelikelya

numberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.

32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?

A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.

C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.

33.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?

A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.

34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?

A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.

C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders,SurvivalSkills

C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld'sBestDivers

【答案】

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

【解析】

【分析】

試卷第13頁，總71頁

這是一篇說明文。最近一項(xiàng)對(duì)人類基因的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類的進(jìn)化不僅僅發(fā)生在數(shù)十億年

前，而且最近幾千年也有。Bajau人因?yàn)榭亢樯麄兊纳眢w已經(jīng)進(jìn)化成更能適應(yīng)海

洋生活。

32.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat

occurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefinding

examplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.（我們是進(jìn)化的產(chǎn)物，而且

不僅僅是數(shù)十億年前的產(chǎn)物。當(dāng)科學(xué)家更深入的研究我們的基因時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類在

過去幾千年進(jìn)化的例子）可知，作者列舉第一段的例子是為了告訴我們關(guān)于人類進(jìn)化的

一個(gè)新信息，那就是人類在最近幾千年也在進(jìn)化。B.Newknowledgeofhuman

evolution/人類進(jìn)化的新知識(shí)）符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。

33.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundredsof

thousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveon

houseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwalers.（這些人被稱為

Bajau,在印度尼西亞、馬來西亞和菲律賓有數(shù)十萬人。他們一直住在船屋上；最近他

們也把房子建在沿海水域的吊腳樓上）可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海區(qū)域。D.Offthe

coast.（沿海）符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。

34.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的wcweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlonger

thanuslocalislandcrs.（我們很驚訝，他們?cè)谒麓臅r(shí)間比我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膷u民要長(zhǎng)的多）可

知，讓Jubilado感到吃驚的是Bajau人能在水下待更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。C.Theycouldstaylong

underwater.（他們能在水下待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。

35.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段的OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedin

Cell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttothe

ocean.（周四，在《細(xì)胞》雜志上發(fā)表的一篇文章中，一群研究人員報(bào)道了一種新的適應(yīng)

——不是空氣也不是食物，而是海洋）可知，本文主要講述了一種新的進(jìn)化，即長(zhǎng)期生

活在海邊，靠海為生的生活方式，讓Bajau人的身體進(jìn)化成更適應(yīng)海洋生活。A.Bodies

RemodeledforaLifeatSea.（身體為適應(yīng)海洋生活而重塑）可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesinto

試卷第14頁，總71頁

anewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrows

thepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenew

home.36.Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

37.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocal

orstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentools

likeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftis

somethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

38.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.

Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostess

ofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,

becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,

peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39.

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewould

actuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40.Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatingand

don'tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Ybucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

【答案】

36.E

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.G

【解析】

【分析】

試卷第15頁，總71頁

本文是說明文，介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)的目的，禮物的選取，活動(dòng)安排和名稱的由來。

36.

上句Thepartyisachancefbrfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenew

home.（這個(gè)聚會(huì)是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機(jī)會(huì)）。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會(huì)是親戚朋友祝

賀搬新家的人的一次機(jī)會(huì),下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveand

hopefullypresents4現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候用愛和希望的禮物來填補(bǔ)新家了）。介紹這也是給新家裝

滿愛和希望禮物的好時(shí)機(jī)。E項(xiàng)：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)。與上下句

并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會(huì)的目的，故選E。

37.

下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknives

andthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列舉了參加聚會(huì)所帶禮物的清單，

可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會(huì)帶禮物有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)：帶禮物

去參加喬遷派對(duì)是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B。

38.

本段介紹了聚會(huì)的活動(dòng)安排，根據(jù)后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarming

thereisn'talotoffoodserved』這一點(diǎn)通常是值得贊賞的，因?yàn)樵趩踢w派對(duì)上不會(huì)提供很

多食物）。指出因?yàn)樾掳峒?，所以主人不?huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。那么本句

是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不會(huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛

的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)：你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。

39.

本段提到在喬遷聚會(huì)上人們會(huì)聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會(huì)

是在搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會(huì)被要求幫助打開箱子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在喬遷聚

會(huì)上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的，A項(xiàng)：但這并不常見。表達(dá)了此意，與上文銜接，

故選Ao

40.

上句介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)名稱的由來，根據(jù)bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人們會(huì)

帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項(xiàng)：這樣人們就可

以在冬天的時(shí)候保持家里溫暖。符合語境。故選G。

Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyonefbrwhom

youfeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,42their

handbag'sbeenstolen.They*1143thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe

（混亂）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They,llhaveouthalfthe亂

試卷第16頁，總71頁

intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhow

upsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.

Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.___

49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea

“regular”.Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplit

upwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52.andsinceshe'dfoundit

toomuchtocopewith（應(yīng)對(duì)）,she,dtakenitouton53people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthe

market.Don'ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shada

rowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot57Alwayswateritdownanddon'tlet

yourego（自我）get58.Ifyoudo,youwon,beableto59itandthewholething

developsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone'sday.

41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists

42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying

43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear

44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume

45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods

46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural

47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing

48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult

49.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout

50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed

51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized

52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty

53.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely

54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade

55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel

56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually

57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well

58.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw

59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame

60.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves

試卷第17頁，總71頁

【答案】

41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.A

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是一位生意人，遇到過各種各樣讓人抓狂的顧客，而有一個(gè)

難纏的顧客，一開始對(duì)每件事都不滿意，結(jié)果居然成了?？汀Ｗ詈箢櫩透嬖V作者，是因

為自己和丈夫分居了，于是把氣撒到其他人身上，這讓作者學(xué)到了寶貴的一課，那就是

要學(xué)會(huì)淡化和難纏顧客之間的矛盾，不然當(dāng)事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場(chǎng)面時(shí)，結(jié)果只會(huì)毀了

每個(gè)人的一天。

41.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但就像任何一個(gè)你喜歡的人一樣，顧客也會(huì)讓你抓狂。A.

試卷第18頁，總71頁

shopkeepers店主；B.customers顧客；C.salespersons售貨員；D.receptionist接待員。

根據(jù)上文Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers可知作者是生意人，因此此處指的是顧客讓自

己抓狂。故選B。

42.

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)沖進(jìn)來，說手提包被偷了。A.saying說；B.pretending

假裝；C.guessing猜測(cè)；D.replying回答。結(jié)合后文theirhandbag'sbeenstolen可知此處

是指說的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用say。故選A。

43.

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)發(fā)誓說他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團(tuán)糟，然后

發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在他們的車?yán)?。A.agree同意;B.promise承諾；C.imagine想象：D.swear

發(fā)誓。顧客沖進(jìn)作者的店里，信誓旦旦地說自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故選D。

44.

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們