Unit4AmazingArtUsinglanguage語(yǔ)法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)導(dǎo)學(xué)案高一英語(yǔ)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句式_______________________________否定句式_______________________________一般疑問句式___________________________特殊疑問句式___________________________各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)___________________________一般過去時(shí)___________________________一般將來時(shí)___________________________現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)___________________________過去進(jìn)行時(shí)___________________________現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)___________________________過去完成時(shí)___________________________被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法不知或不必提及動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Threepeoplewereinjured.Thebuildingwasburntdown.Whenwilltheresultbeannounced?Thelittleboywasnearlydrowned.Thebookwaspublishedin2009.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。ThepoemwaswrittenbyWhitman.Thechildrenwerewelltendedbyneighbours.Theplanwassuccessfullycarriedout.Manyhousesweredestroyedinthefire.動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者很模糊時(shí)。Itissaidthattheworkwillbepletedsuccessfully.Thesongissaidtobeverypopularabroad.Theletterhasbeenopened.出于禮貌，避免說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Thewindowglasswasbrokenthismorning.Mydiarybookhasbeenbrowsed.Ihavebeentoldmanytimesnottomakenoise.Itishopedthatsuchthingswouldnothappenagain.為使句子更加合理流暢時(shí)。Theplanwassupportedbythosewhowishtoliveonthecampus.Heappearedonthestageandwaswarmlyapplaudedbytheaudience.Alltheseadvertisementsweremadebyourpany,whichwassetupin1990.公告、新聞報(bào)道、報(bào)紙標(biāo)題、科技文章中。Smokingisstrictlyprohibitedhere.Themixtureisplacedinacrucibleandisheadedtoatemperatureof300℃.Itisthenallowedtocoolbeforeitcanbeanalysed.習(xí)慣用法的需要。IamdeterminedtodobetterthanMike.Weshouldbedevotedtowhatwedo.Hewasseatedbythewindow.Heisdressedverywell.HewasborninMalaysiain1995.MyhometownissituatedinsouthernShandongProvince.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Someonebrokethewindow.________________________________________________________________________________2.Juliadrewapicture.________________________________________________________________________________3.Wearelookingintothismatter.________________________________________________________________________________Wecan’tdoitinaday.________________________________________________________________________________Shegavemeanicegift.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hesentmeanemail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Motherboughtmeanicegift.________________________________________________________________________________WemadeMr.Whiteleaderoftheteam.________________________________________________________________________________Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.________________________________________________________________________________WeaskedJennytosinganothersong.________________________________________________________________________________被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)被動(dòng)形式表主動(dòng)意義Sheusuallydressedherselfinwhite.(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))________________________________________________________________________________Theboyseatedhimselfbythewindow.________________________________________________________________________________Thescientistdevotedhimselftophysicsallhislife.________________________________________________________________________________WeratherconcernsourselvesaboutFather’shealth.________________________________________________________________________________主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義①某些系動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)意義，例如look,sound,smell,taste,feel,seem,appear,prove等。Yourideasoundsgreat.Theclothfeelssmooth.Shelooksyoungforherage.Thedishtastesdelicious.②某些表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)和性能的不及物動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，例如open,shut,read,write,sell,lock,clean等。Thedoorlockseasily.Theclothwasheswell.Thepenwritessmoothly.Thebooksellswell.③某些表示“發(fā)生”的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)意義，例如happen,occur,takeplace,breakout,burstout等。Thewarbrokeoutin1939.ThemeetingtakesplacenextMonday.Thestoryhappenedinthe1980s.PracticeIshonestythebestpolicy?We_________________(teach)thatitiswhenwearelittle.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_________________(repair).Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_________________(repair)laterinlife.Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?Yes,fortunatelynoone_________________(hurt).Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_________________(decorate).Mr.Hu,haveyoufinishedcorrectingthepapers?Notyet,thepapers_________________(correct).Youshallgettheresultsfrommetomorrow.Onceharm________________(do)totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.I’msorry,butallbutonesingleroomwithseaview_____________________(reserve).Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!Thankyou.It________________(clean)everyday.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it_________________(prove)practical.WeletotheHistoricalMuseum,everyone!Thisstoneknife__________________(find)inSouthAfricalastyearandexpertscan’tbeexactlysureaboutitsuse.ThoughI______________(warn)nottobuymorenewclothes,Ididbuythatfancydressatlength.Theclothfeelssmoothand______________(wash)easily.Thediamondmine__________________(discover)accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghideandseek.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam___________________(rescue)fourdayslater.Thistypeoftelevisionset_________________(sell)well.Theysaidthattheproblem____________________(discuss)soon.17.It’sthoughtthathundredsofjobs________________(lose)ifthiscoalminecloses.18.Books,pencils,inkandsoon_________________(sell)inthisshop.19.Aconcert_______________(give)herebyLangLanglastweekend.20.Agreatnumberoftrees_________________(plant)inthepastfewyearsinthecity.21.Thesekindsofdigitalcameras_______________(make)inJapan.22.German_________________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinC