第九套階段檢測(三)

第九套階段檢測(三)必修第三冊(120分鐘150分)

考情分析高考對接點(diǎn)考查動詞ing形式、省略、動詞不定式和情態(tài)動詞單元疑難點(diǎn)動詞ing形式和動詞不定式典型情境題閱讀C(話題:素食餐飲)題序123456789101112131415答案CBCABACBBCACBAC題序161718192021222324252627282930答案ACBAADCABBDCADC題序313233343536373839404142434445答案BDCDBEACBGDCABC題序46474849505152535455答案DBDBACABAD第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantoe?A.Shefeelscold.B.Shewantstoordersomefood.C.Somethingiswrongwiththesoup.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheschool. B.Onthebeach. C.Inashop.3.WhoisSurabhi?A.Thewoman'sfriend. B.Theman'sfriend. C.Reema'sfriend.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Nurseandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Makinganappointment.C.Talkingabouttheadministration.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.HowdoesDoctorWilsonsound?A.Concerned. B.Hopeless. C.Weak.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Gohometogether.B.Explaintosomepatients.C.Carryoutanoperation.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomanbusywith?A.Preparingameeting. B.Arrangingaproject. C.Meetingwithclients.9.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Busy. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whattimeisitnow?A.Seventhirty. B.Sevenforty. C.Sevenfifty.11.WhatdidSylviadothatmorning?A.Shetookaquickshower.B.Sheturnedoffthealarm.C.Shesleptthroughthealarm.12.WhichofthefollowingshowsSylvia'sabsentmindedness?A.Sheputonthewrongclothes.B.Sheforgotbuyinganalarmclock.C.Shehurriedtoschoolontheweekend.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shetookthephoto. B.Shewrotetheheadline. C.Shewroteaboutfootball.14.WhathappenedtoJoeChapmanlastMonday?A.Hehurthisknee.B.Helefthispany.C.Hearguedwiththemanager.15.WhatisJoeChapmanprobably?A.Amodel. B.Anactor. C.Anathlete.16.Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sjob?A.It'sunsatisfying. B.It'sremarkable. C.It'ssurprising.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhydosometravelershesitateabouttravellinginJapan?A.Japaniscrowded.B.Thesightseeingistiring.C.Travelexpensesarehigh.18.HowlongdoestheObonFestivallast?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Sevendays.19.Whatisremendedifyouwanttodolotsofsightseeing?A.Buyingabuspass.B.Askingforadiscount.C.Experiencingmajorholidays.20.Whocangetadiscountintheattractions?A.Amanover65. B.Achildover12. C.A63yearoldwoman.試題答案1~5CBCAB6~10ACBBC11~15ACBAC16~20ACBAA附:聽力部分錄音材料(Text1)W:Waiter,canyouehereforasecond,please?M:What'stheproblem,ma'am?W:Thissoupiscold.Couldyoupleasechangeitforsomehotsoupforus?(Text2)W:Whatareyoudoinghere?Yousaidyouweregoingtobuysomethingsforschool.M:Well,Mom.IhadboughtthembeforeIcameheretoenjoytheseaview.(Text3)M:Who'sthatwomaninareddressnexttoReema?W:That'sherfriendSurabhi.Didn'tyoumeetheratthepicniclastmonth?M:No,Icouldn'tmakeittothepicnic.Mymotherwasnotwellatthattime.(Text4)M:So,youfellandhityourhead?Howareyoufeeling?W:Embarrassedmorethananything!Idon'tneedtogotohospital,oranything.M:Well,takeiteasyintheofficetoday.Ifyouneedtogohome,justletmeknow.(Text5)W:Hello,I'mLeila.Iamthinkingaboutjoiningyourpany,butIhaveafewquestionsabouttheadministrationthere.CouldImeetyoutomorrow?M:Hello,Leila!I'mmorethanhappytospeakwithyou.Pleasestopbymyofficetomorrowat10am.(Text6)M:Nurse,thismancannotgohome.Infact,weneedtogethimtotheoperatingtheaterasquicklyaspossible.Hisheartbeatisreallyweak.W:I'mnotsureifthatispossible,DoctorWilson.Alltheoperatingtheaterswillbebeingusedthisafternoon.M:Hisconditionismuchworse.Gethimtherenowandwe'llhavetocancelsomeoperations.I'llexplaintothosepatientslater.W:Yes,doctor.M:Hurry,there'snotimetoloseifwehopetosavethisman'slife!(Text7)W:HeyHarry,howhaveyoubeen?Longtimenosee!M:Hey!Whatasurprise!Yes,youareright.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Thereisanimportantprojectnextweekwhichiskeepingmebusy.Howaboutyou?M:Oh!IjustfinishedameetingwithaveryimportantclientandnowIfinallyhavesomefreetime.IfeelrelievedthatI'mdonewithit.W:Goodforyouthen.Hey!Let'smakeaplanandcatchupwitheachotherafternextweek.Whatdoyousay?M:Sure,whynot?Givemeacallwhenyouaredonewithyourproject.W:Sure,then.Bye.(Text8)M:Whattimeisit,Sylvia?W:It'ssevenfifty.M:Huh,mywatchlosestenminutes.Maybeit'sthebattery.W:Oh,thatremindsme.IshouldletyouknowhowabsentmindedIwas.M:Whatwasthat?W:Well,afewmorningsago,whenIwokeup,itwasalreadyseventhirty.IthoughtIhadsleptthroughthealarm.M:Seventhirty!Thatdidn'tgiveyoumuchtime,didit?W:No,itdidn't.Itookaquickshower,putonmyclothes,andranallthewayhere.M:Didyoumakeitintime?W:Yeah,IthinkIgothererightateight.Buttherewasoneproblem.M:Whatwasthat?W:Therewerenostudents;Iwastheonlyonehere!M:Oh,no!Letmeguess.ItwasSaturday!W:That'sright.Ineedaclockthattellsmewhatdayitis.(Text9)W:Tim,I'vejustreadthisarticle.Iwrotetheheadlineforyouandwefoundagoodphoto,butyou'vewrittenaboutfootball.That'snotwhatourreaderswant.TheywanttoknowtheinterestingthingsaboutJoeChapman.DidyouaskhimthequestionsIgaveyou?M:No,butIaskedhimwhyhehadn'tscoredanygoalsonSaturday—heusuallyscoresatleastone.W:Yes.M:Iaskedhimhowhiskneewasbecausehe'dhurtitlastMonday.Hesaiditwasgettingbetter.W:DidyouaskhimabouttheargumenthehadwiththenewmanagerlastTuesday?M:No,butIaskedhimhowlonghewasgoingtostaywiththeteam.Hesaidthathehadnoplanstomovetoanotherclub.W:I'mverypleasedforhim.Butsurelyyouaskedhimaboutthosefashionadvertisementshe'sin?M:No.W:NexttimeI'lldoitmyself.AndIadviseyounottodoanymoreinterviewswithJoeChapman.(Text10)M:Japanisoneoftheworld'sbesttraveldestinations.Unfortunately,mostbudgettravelersdon'tvisitJapanbecausetheyfigureit'stooexpensive.Whattheydon'tknowisthatavacationinJapancanbeaffordable.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoney.First,youshouldavoidpeaktraveltime.TherearethreemajorholidayperiodsinJapan:theNewYearholidays,theGoldenWeekholidayseason—April29toMay5andtheObonFestivalseason—threedayscenteredonAugust15.Second,considerbuyingabuspassifyouplanondoingalotofsightseeing.Thiswillsaveyourmoneysincebuspassestypicallyofferdealswhenyoupurchasethem.Third,whileJapanhasplentyofenjoyablesightseeingattractionsthatarefree,mostmuseumsandtempleschargeforadmissionatleastafewhundredyen.Manyattractionsofferchildrenandseniorsdiscounts.Childratestypicallyapplytothoseunder12andseniordiscountsapplytothoseof65andover.Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatyouarewisewithyourchoicesandyouavoidbuyingunnecessarythingsthatyoudonotneed.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyouwouldliketodoafterschool?Perhapsoneoftheseratherdifferentjobswillsuityou.ProfessionalwhistlerManypeoplearehiringwhistlerstowhistleattheirparties,weddingsandotherfamilygatherings.Youdonotneedanyspecialtrainingforthisjob.Youjustneedtobeabletowhistleintune.IcedelivererIfyouthinkthatdelivering136kilogramblocksoficeisa“cool”thingtodo,thenthisjobisforyou.Youwillbedeliveringicetohotelsandshops.Thisjobwillkeepyoucoolinsummer,butitcouldgetabitunfortableinwinter.ChocolateengineerYouwillspendyourtimeinventingandtastingnewchocolate.Youwillalsoberesponsibleformakingallthechocolate.Butyoucouldgettiredofsomuchchocolateandmaywanttoeataplateofvegetablesinstead.FortunecookiewriterYourresponsibilitywillbetowritethe“fortunes”fortheinsideoffortunecookies.Youneedtoenjoypoetryifyouaregoingtobesuccessfulinthisjob.Don'tworry.Nobodywilleverfindoutyourname.Thatwayifa“fortune”doesnotetrue,youcannotbeblamed.21.Whatcanweknowabouticedeliverers?A.Theydon'thavetoworkduringthewinter.B.Theycan'tbeblamedforadelayinsummer.C.Theyvisitpartiesandweddingsonweekdays.D.Theyprobablyhaveahardtimewhenit'scold.22.Ifapersonisfondofpoetry,whatkindofjobsuitshimbest?A.Icedeliverer. B.Chocolateengineer.C.Fortunecookiewriter. D.Professionalwhistler.23.Whoisthetexttargetedat?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Publishers.【答案與解析】本文主要介紹了幾個適合課后做的兼職工作。21.D根據(jù)Icedeliverer部分的最后一句可知,送冰工在天氣寒冷時會很辛苦。22.C根據(jù)Fortunecookiewriter部分的第2句可知,這個工作適合喜歡詩歌的人。23.A根據(jù)第1段第1句可知,本文主要介紹了四個適合課后做的兼職工作,因此本文的目標(biāo)讀者是學(xué)生。BLastSundaymorning,Iwassittingonthesofainmyparents'livingroom.Beforemeontheteatablewasawornjournalwiththinanddiscoloredpages.Itwasmygrandfather'sjournalandnowbelongstomyfather.Mygrandfatherhadpassedawayinthemonthsleadinguptomybirth.Inevergottovisittheplaceshehadfrequentedandthepeoplewhohadbeenapartofhislifejourney.Iwasabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,Iwasattractedbythepowerofthewrittenwords.Inthemagicalscriptbeforeme,Iwastransportedtoanotheragewhenfoodwasaneverydayart,planned,preparedandenjoyedinthepanyofothers,andthetimeswhenpeoplefounditinthemselvestopausetheirownlivestosupporteachother'sstruggles.Allthiswasconveyedtomeinthebeautyofthewordsthatflowedtogethertoconnectwiththewriter'smindandunderstandtheworldhelivedin.Thatkindofwritingseemstobelostonustoday.Wehavegotusedtowritingbitesizedpiecesforthepubliclookingforentertainment,andhungryforinformation.Nowondertherearenearly200millionbloggersontheInternetandanewblogiscreatedsomewhereintheworldeveryhalfasecond.Insteadofaddingtoourcollectivewisdom,mostofthewritingreflectsthesuperficiality(膚淺)andimpatienceofourdayandage.Thisnotonlyrobsusoftheskillofwritingimpressiveessays,italsopreventsusfromexploringwhatisindeedimportant.Writinghumblesusinawaythatisvitalforourcharactergrowth,byremindingusaboutthelimitsoftheselfandourappropriateplaceinthevastflowoflife.Writingfreesusbyhelpingusexploretheunknownsothatwereallyopenuptothemagicoftheworldaroundus.Isawallofthisinthewritingofmygrandfather.AndI'veseenitagainandagaininthewritingsofthegreatestthinkersofhumanity.Theirwritingsreflectdeepthoughtonissuesofhumanimportance.24.Whatwerepeoplelikeintheageoftheauthor'sgrandfather?A.Theylivedahardlife. B.Theycaredabouteachother.C.Theywerefondofwriting. D.Theyhardlyevercookedathome.25.Whydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithhergrandfather'sjournal?A.Toshowherrespectforhergrandfather.B.Toraisetheproblemwithtoday'swriting.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofgoodwriting.D.Toexpressherinterestinreadingaswellaswriting.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toshowheradmirationforhergrandfather'swriting.B.Toexpressherstrongdesiretolearnwritingskills.C.Tostresstheeffectsofhergrandfather'sjournal.D.Toexplainwhatgoodwritingislike.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Atraditionofmyfamily B.ThepopularityofwritingC.Thejournalofmygrandfather D.Thesuperficialityofourage【答案與解析】作者通過閱讀祖父的日記,體會了他那個年代的寫作風(fēng)格,并且作者反思了現(xiàn)在大眾寫作的現(xiàn)狀,指出了好的寫作應(yīng)該具備什么特點(diǎn)。24.B根據(jù)第2段第3句可知,在作者祖父生活的年代,人們都愿意停下自己的生活去支持彼此,即那時候人們彼此關(guān)心。25.B根據(jù)第1、2、3段可知,如今像祖父這樣的寫作風(fēng)格似乎不為我們所理解,現(xiàn)在的文字大多反映了我們這個時代的膚淺和浮躁。由此可推知,作者在文章開頭提到祖父的日記是為了與現(xiàn)代寫作做比較,繼而引出現(xiàn)代寫作存在的問題。26.D根據(jù)最后一段可知,寫作幫助我們探索未知,讓我們對周圍的世界敞開心扉,好的作品會反映出對人類重要問題的深刻思考。這些都是優(yōu)秀文章的特點(diǎn)。由此可推知,作者寫最后一段的目的是說明好的寫作應(yīng)該是什么樣的。27.C通讀全文可知,作者通過祖父的日記來說明什么是好的寫作,故“祖父的日記”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。CConsideringswitchingtoavegetariandiet—nevereatingmeatorfish,butnotsurewhetheritisagoodidea,orhowtobesthandleit?Restassuredyou'renotalone.Withplantbaseddietsrocketinginpopularity,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearechoosingtogiveupmeat,andfish.Awellbalancedvegetariandietcanbeveryhealthy,butifyouwantallthebenefits,youmayneedtopaymoreattentiontowhatandhowmuchyoueat.Vegetariandietscannotonlybegoodforourhealthandanimalwelfare,theycanalsobenefittheenvironment.AccordingtotheVegetarianSociety,ameatbaseddietgeneratesnearlythreetimestheamountofcarbonemissionsparedwithaplantbaseddiet.Italsousesmanymorenaturalresources.Infact,switchingtoavegetariandietcouldreduceyourwaterconsumptionbyupto41%,aswellassavingonlanduse.AccordingtotheJournaloftheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics,vegetariandietsmaypromoteweightlossandhelpmaintaintheseresultsinthelongterm.Scientistshavepulledtogethertheresultsfrominterventiontrialsthatdidnotincludecalorierestrictionandlastedmorethanfourweeks.Theyfoundthatvegetariandietsresultedinanaverageweightlossof3.4kgto4.6kg,dependingontheanalysismethod.Observationalstudieshavealsoshownthatvegetarianstendtohavelowerbodyweightthannonvegetarians,whichsuggeststhatplantbaseddietsmayprotectagainstobesityinthelongterm.Contrarytopopularbelief,vegetariandietsmayalsohelptopromoteyourexerciseperformance.AccordingtothejournalNutrients,studieshaveshownthattherearenotanyconsistentdifferencesbetweennonvegetariansandvegetarianswhenitestoenduranceandmusclestrength.Infact,theevidencesuggeststhatvegetariandietsmaybesuperiorinthatregard.Scientistssuggestthatitisbecauseplantbaseddietsaltermolecularsignalingandgutmicrobiome,contributingtobettermuscleadaptation.28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodiscussinparagraph1?A.Therightwaytohaveavegetariandiet.B.Theoverstatedbenefitsofvegetariandiets.C.Theincreasingpopularityofmeatbaseddiets.D.Thedifficultyofchoosingawellbalanceddiet.29.Howmanyaspectsarementionedaboutthevegetarianenvironmentalbenefits?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutvegetariandietsaccordingtothejournal?A.Theyresultinanaverageweightlossofmorethan4kg.B.Theymaypromoteweightlossinashortperiodoftime.C.Theymayreduceobesityandoverweightinthelongterm.D.Theycanhelplowerbodyweightbutinanunhealthyway.31.Whatisthetraditionalbeliefofvegetariandietsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Vegetariandietsaregoodforourstudy.B.Vegetariandietsareunsuitableforathletes.C.Vegetariandietsareahealthywayoflifestyle.D.Vegetariandietsarebeneficialtomuscleadaptation.【答案與解析】文章主要介紹素食餐飲的好處。28.A根據(jù)第1段最后一句可知,作者的關(guān)注點(diǎn)在如何才能體驗(yàn)素食餐飲的好處。29.D根據(jù)第2段可知,素食餐飲對環(huán)境的益處有兩大方面,其一是減少碳排放,其二是節(jié)省自然資源(具體表現(xiàn)為水資源和土地資源)。30.C根據(jù)第3段可知,從長期來看,素食餐飲可能會幫助過度肥胖和體重超標(biāo)人群減輕體重。31.B根據(jù)最后一段第1句可知,與傳統(tǒng)觀念相反,素食餐飲能提高你的運(yùn)動表現(xiàn),由此可推知,傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為素食餐飲會影響運(yùn)動表現(xiàn),不適合運(yùn)動員。DThepandemichasplungedtheworldintoasevereeconomiccrisis,andmanybusinessesandhouseholdsarestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Butwhilethefocushasbeenontheimmediateimpactofthepandemic,amuchbiggerthreatemergesonthehorizon:theriskofaglobalbankingcollapse.Ascountriesaroundtheworldpourtrillionsofdollarsintotheireconomiestokeepthemafloat,thebanksthatarethebackboneoftheseeconomiesarebeingincreasinglyweak.Yearsoflowinterestrates,looseregulation,andexcessive(過度的)risktakinghaveleftmanybankswithdangerouslyweakbalancesheets,makingthemundefendabletoasuddenshocklikeapandemicorafinancialcrisis.Thesignsoftroublearealreadyapparent.InEurope,manybanksarestrugglingwithhighlevelsofbadloans,whileintheUnitedStates,theFederalReservehaswarnedthatthepandemiccouldcauseawaveofbankruptcies(破產(chǎn))thatcouldthreatenthestabilityofthebankingsystem.Theconsequencesofabankingcollapsewouldbedisastrous.Banksarenotonlycrucialtothefunctioningoftheeconomybutalsotothedailylivesofordinarypeople,whorelyonthemforloans,savings,andpayments.Acollapseofthebankingsystemwouldleadtoaseverecreditproblem,makingitdifficultforbusinessesandhouseholdstoaccessthefinancingtheyneedtosurvive.Itcouldalsocauseawaveofbankruptcies,joblosses,andsocialunrest,withpotentiallydestructiveconsequencesfortheglobaleconomyandsocietyasawhole.Toavoidthisnightmare,urgentactionisneeded.Regulatorsmuststrengthenoversightofthebankingsystem,ensuringthatbankshavesufficientcapital,liquidity,andriskmanagementsystemstoweatheranystorm.Governmentsmustalsobepreparedtoprovideemergencysupportforbanksthatareindangerofcollapsing,whileatthesametimeaddressingtherootcausesoftheproblem,suchaslowinterestratesandexcessiverisktaking.

Inshort,theworldcannotaffordtoignorethethreatofabankingcollapse.Wemustactnowtopreventacatastrophethatcouldhavefarreachingandlonglastingconsequencesfortheglobaleconomyandsociety.32.Whatisthemainconcernoftheauthor?A.Theimproperactionstohelpbanks.B.Theimmediateimpactofthepandemic.C.Thealarmingfrequencyoffinancialcrises.D.Thelikelihoodofaworldwidebankingbreakdown.33.Whichofthefollowingweakensthebanksaccordingtothetext?A.Failuretorecoverloans. B.Unstableinterestrates.C.Unlimitedadventurousinvestment. D.Excessivespecificregulations.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisnightmare”inparagraph5referto?A.Insufficientcapitalinmarket.B.Weakrecordoffinancialsituation.C.Theingseriousfinancestorms.D.Theouteofabankingcollapse.35.Whatisneededtopreventabankingcollapse?A.Governmentsmustcontrolinterestrates.B.Governmentsshouldhardenriskmanagementsystems.C.Thegloballargepaniesshouldworktogether.D.Banksmustgetemergencysupportfromvariousbusinesses.【答案與解析】疫情導(dǎo)致全球陷入嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),許多企業(yè)和家庭難以維持生計(jì)。多年的低利率、寬松的監(jiān)管和過大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)致許多銀行極度脆弱,無法抵御突發(fā)沖擊。這種危機(jī)的后果將是災(zāi)難性的,需要監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管,政府及時提供支援,同時解決問題的根源。32.D根據(jù)第1段最后一句可知,作者認(rèn)為全球銀行可能崩潰這一情況令人擔(dān)心。33.C根據(jù)第2段最后一句可知,過度的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資使銀行變得越來越脆弱。34.D根據(jù)第4、5段可知,銀行不僅對經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)作至關(guān)重要,而且對普通人的日常生活也非常重要。而銀行崩潰將引發(fā)大規(guī)模的破產(chǎn)、工作崗位減少和社會動蕩,對全球經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會帶來毀滅性的影響,這將是人類社會的一個噩夢。35.B根據(jù)最后兩段可知,為了避免銀行系統(tǒng)崩潰,監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)必須加強(qiáng)對銀行系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)管,以確保銀行具備足夠的資金、流動性和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理系統(tǒng)來應(yīng)對任何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thefirstfewyearsoflifesetthefoundationforbrainhealth.Studiesshowthatanutritiousdietininfancyiskeytopromotingachild'slongtermwellbeing,andthefoodstheyeatcaninfluencetheircognition,motorskillsandlanguagedevelopment.36.Herearefourattractivebrainfoodsthatwillhelpyourkidsstaysharpandfocused.

Superfoodsmoothies(奶昔)Smoothiesareatastywaytoincludelotsofnutrientsintoyourchild'sdiet—andevendisguisefoodsthattheymightnormallyfight.37.Forthebestsuperfoodsmoothie,addfiberrichleafygreensalongwithsomeseedsorwalnutsforplantbasedfiberandprotein.

HomemadeveggiefriesEatingacolorfulvarietyofvegetablesissoimportantforgettingenoughfiberaswellasfuelingbothguthealthandmentalhealth.Airfryerovensaddacrispytastetofoodwithoutdeepfrying.Useittomakecarrotorgreenbean“fries”.38.

EggsWholeeggsareanexcellentsourceofbrainboostingvitaminsA,DandB12,alongwithcholine(膽堿).39,asithasbeenshowntoimprovebraindevelopmentandlongtermmemory.

Meatballs40.Startwithabaseofbeans,lentilsorpasturedgroundturkey.Thenaddshreddedspinachorgratedzucchini.Bakingthemeatballs,versusfrying,isthehealthiestwaytodoit.

A.Youcanevencallita“milkshake”B.CholineisespeciallyimportantforyoungchildrenC.ThentopthevegetableswithblackpeppertoaddflavorD.AvoidingprocessedfoodswithaddedsugarisalsokeyE.Childrencanbedifficulttoplease,soparentswillhavetogetcreativeF.OnestudyfoundthatpasturedeggscanhavetwiceasmuchvitaminEG.Addplantbasedfiberandnutritiousveggiesintodietsthroughmeatballs【答案】36~40EACBG第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ipacedthecrowdedairport,sweatyandannoyed.ItwastwodaysbeforeNewYear'sDay,andmyflighthomehadbeen41atthelastminute.Nowthe42flightwasdelayed.

We43,finally,atasnail'space.I44mywaydowntheaisle(過道)onlytodiscoverthatIwasstuckinthemiddleseatinsteadofthewindowseatI'dbooked.Iclosedmyeyesto45myself.Thewomaninthewindowseat46searchedforsomethinginherpurse.Abagoffood.Shetriedtoopenit,her47pushingmine.

Icouldn'thidemy48.“Doyouwantmetotry?”Iasked.Iputallmyfrustrationintowrestlingwiththebagbutfailed.Theguyontheothersidevolunteeredtotryit.His49involvedlotsofbitingbuthegotnowhere.Thewomanacrosstheaisleofferedtogiveita50butinvain.Theteenageboybesideherreachedforthe51.Nope.Howcouldthislittlebag52thefiveofus?

Theteenagersaidtotheguy,“YoutakeonesideandI'lltaketheother.”Together,theypulled.We'ddoneit!The53ofthebagsaid,“Now,Iwanteveryonetohavesome!”Whenitwasbacktothewoman,onlyasinglepeanutrolledout.Sheheldupthe54bagandlaughed.

Onatripwhereeverythinghadgone55,fivestrangershadgiveneachothersomeNewYearcheerinamostunexpectedway.Hopemyfamilywouldstillbeawake.

B.checked C.confirmed D.canceled B.early C.new D.regular B.flew C.left D.traveled B.fought C.found D.joined B.wele C.collect D.reward B.secretly C.quickly D.noisily B.arm C.head D.leg B.hunger C.surprise D.annoyance B.strategy C.battle D.activity B.look C.hit D.shake B.cover C.snack D.puzzle B.disappoint C.attract D.direct B.owner C.producer D.receiver B.shallow C.round D.inplete B.wild C.fast D.wrong【答案與解析】五個陌生人分享一包零食的行為讓糟糕的飛行之旅變得美好。41.D我回家的航班在最后一刻被取消了。42.C現(xiàn)在新航班也延誤了。43.A我們終于以龜速登機(jī)了。44.B我在過道中擠出一條路,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的座位已經(jīng)不是之前訂的靠窗的座位了。45.C我閉上眼睛讓自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。46.D坐在窗邊座位上的女士在包里翻找東西,發(fā)出一陣嘈雜聲。47.B她的胳膊碰到了我的胳膊。48.D我隱藏不住自己的煩躁。49.B他的方法就是不停地咬它。50.A過道對面的女士主動提出試一試,但是沒有成功。51.C她旁邊的少年拿過那包零食。52.A怎么我們五個人都會被這一包小小的零食打敗呢?53.B袋子的主人說:“現(xiàn)在,我想讓大家一起分享它?！?4.A她舉起空袋子,笑了起來。55.D在這樣一次不如意的旅行中,五個陌生人以一種出乎意料的方式給彼此帶來一些新年的歡樂氣氛。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shenzhen,atechnologicalpowerhouse,saw27,000returnedoverseasChinesestudentssettledownlocallylastyear,anincreaseofover30percentyearonyearand56(make)arecordhigh.Thecity,hometoalotofChinesestartupsandtechheavyweights,includingHuaweiandTencent,isan57(attract)choiceforjobseekersbecauseofitsfastdevelopingindustriessuchassoftwareandinformationtechnology58(service),finance,educationandmanufacturing.

Lastyear,thereturnedoverseasChinesestudents,59gainedresidencyinShenzhen,60(graduate)fromuniversitiesinnearly60countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Theiraverageageisabout27yearsold,61over95percentagedunder35andover80percenthavingamaster'sdegreeorhighereducationbackground.

MaShaohui,24,oneof62newresidents,saidhewasemployedbyahighendmanufacturingenterpriseinShenzhen,whichmethisjobexpectations.“Ialsohadjobopportunitiesinseveralothercities,butShenzhenwonwith63(it)soundentrepreneurialenvironment,”saidtheyounggraduatefromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

HisschoolmatesworkinginShenzhentoldhimthecityisfriendlytonewers,whichisfound64(be)truethroughhisexperienceofsettlingdown,gettinganewIDcard,andapplying65talentsubsidies.

【答案】56.making57.attractive58.services59.who60.graduated61.with62.the63.its64.tobe65.for第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,上月赴美國參加了某中學(xué)舉辦的中美文化交流項(xiàng)目,并認(rèn)識了對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的校長MrChris。請你給他發(fā)封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.感謝接待;2.將贈送具有文化特色的小禮物;3.邀請他來中國參觀。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMrChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMrChris,I'vebeenbackhomesafeandsound.I'mwritingtoshowmyappreciationforyourwarmreceptionduringtheSinoUSculturalprogram.IfounditverymeaningfulandIreallyenjoyedmyselfduringtheprogram.Toexpressmygratitude,I'llsendatraditionalgiftnextweek—someChineseknots,whichstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluckinChina.Hopeyou'lllovethem.Bytheway,I'dliketoinviteyoutovisitChinawhenyouareavailableandI'mwillingtobeyourguide.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmyfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.Idon'tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“Beautiful”.Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn'tsureifsheunderstoodmeasIdon'tspeakLaotianverywell.Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedt