河北省石家莊市第四十八中學(xué)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

河北省石家莊市第四十八中20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)秋季學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試題聽(tīng)力部分I.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)1.A.stationB.vacationC.question2.A.cheapB.sheepC.map3.A.bytrainB.byshipC.bybus4.A.Jimcleanedhisroomataquartertotwelveyesterday.B.Jimcleanedhisroomataquarterpastelevenyesterday.C.Jimcleanedhisroomattwelvefifteenyesterday.5.A.IlikepotatoesbestB.Potatoesarehealthy.C.Idon’tlikepotatoesatall.II.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)6.A.I’mfine.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,wedon’t.7.A.It’sabouthalfanhour.B.Aneggandsomemilk.C.At12:30.8.A.Bybus.B.Tenminutes.C.Threekilometers.9.A.Itwaspurple.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassunny.10.A.Beefnoodles.B.Sanya.C.It’sexpensive.III.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.B.C.12.WhatanimalsdoesMike’sfriendlike?A.B.C.13.WhatdoesHenrywanttodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Stayinbed.B.Dohishomework.C.Goshopping.14.WhodoesHenrywanttogoshoppingwith?A.Lucy.B.Betty.C.Lily.15.WhatdoesHenrywanttobuy?A.Shoes.B.Clothes.C.Food.16.Whendidthewomanetothistown?A.LastThursday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.17.Howcanthewomangettothehospital?A.GoalongNewStreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.B.GoalongBridgeStreetandturnfrightatthesecondcrossing.C.GoalongNewStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.18.Howlongwillittakethewomantowalkthere?A.Fifteenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Twentyfiveminutes.IV.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。(共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分)19.HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?A.Forfourdays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsixdays.20.HowwasthefoodinBeijing?A.Cheapanddelicious.B.Expensiveanddelicious.C.Cheapbutterrible.21.WheredidStevegetbackfrom?AAustralia.B.America.C.France.22.What’sLisa’smotherdoing?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Sunnyandwarm.C.Cloudyandcool.23.WhatsportsdidSteveplayinSydney?A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Heplayedbeachvolleyball.24.WhoisMike?A.Steve’sbrother.B.Steve’snewfriend.C.Steve’scousin.25.WheredidSteveandMikego?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toabeach.C.Toazoo.聽(tīng)短文填空。InformationSheetPeterhasa____________face,shortblackhairandbigeyes.It’s____________inTianjintoday.Peterlikessunnydaysbecausehecanplay____________.CityLibraryis____________Peter’shome.Peterusuallygoestothelibraryon____________onweekends.筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)1.—Doyouknow________boywithblondehair?—Yes.Heis________Europeanboy.HeisBenny.A.the,the B.the,an C.the,a D.a,an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)金色頭發(fā)的男孩嗎？——是的。他是一個(gè)歐洲男孩。他是Benny?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空特指“金色頭發(fā)的那個(gè)男孩”，用the；第二個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)歐洲男孩”，European是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用a修飾。故選C。2.Maria________speaksChinesebecausesheknowslittleChinese.A.never B.always C.usually D.often【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Maria從不說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗龓缀醪欢形摹？疾轭l度副詞。never從不；always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“becausesheknowslittleChinese.”可知，她幾乎不懂漢語(yǔ)，所以從不說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。故選A。3.—Wouldyouliketogoandhavesomecoffeewithme?—I’dliketo,butmyfather________formeoutside.A.Waits B.iswaiting C.willwait D.waited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去喝杯咖啡嗎?——我很想去，但是我爸爸在外面等我?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。Waits等待，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；iswaiting正在等待，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willwait將等待，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；waited等待，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合“I’dliketo,butmyfather...formeoutside.”可知，雖然我想去，但是此刻爸爸正在等我，所以去不了。所以該空的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B4.Ilikereading.Thereareaboutsix________booksinmyroom.A.hundreds B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundredsof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡讀書(shū)。我的房間里大約有六百本書(shū)?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。當(dāng)表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后也不加of；當(dāng)表示概數(shù)時(shí)，hundred要加s,且其后跟of。此處空前有“six”，由此可知表示具體數(shù)目。故選C。5.—Carol,couldyoupleasehelpme________thismap?—Noproblem.I’ming.A.puton B.putup C.cutup D.getup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Carol，你能幫我把這張地圖張貼起來(lái)嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題，我來(lái)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上；putup張貼；cutup切碎；getup起床。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，你能幫我把地圖張貼起來(lái)嗎，故此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)putup。故選B。6.Thegamesounds________.Iwanttohaveatry.A.likefun B.fun C.boring D.BothAandB【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)游戲聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。我想試一試?？疾樾稳菰~。likefun中的like是介詞，fun是名詞；fun有趣的，形容詞；boring無(wú)聊的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Iwanttohaveatry.”可知，游戲聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣，可以用sounds(like)fun。故選D。7.Theyarrived________Shanghai_________theafternoonofJune21st.A.in;in B.at;in C.in;on D.at;on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們于6月21日下午到達(dá)上海?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在，接城市及以上的大地點(diǎn)；in在……時(shí)，接月份及以上的時(shí)間；at在，接停泊點(diǎn)等小地點(diǎn)；on在……時(shí)，接具體的某天、某下午、中午、晚上。根據(jù)“Shanghai”可知第一空應(yīng)用介詞in；根據(jù)“theafternoonofJune21st”可知具體某一天的下午，用介詞on。故選C。8.—Whereisyourbrothernow,Tom?—Isawhim_______inthestreetjustnowandI_______himnottodoso.A.playing;tell B.playing;told C.played;tell D.plays;told【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你哥哥現(xiàn)在在哪兒？——我剛才看見(jiàn)他在街上玩，我告訴他不要這樣做?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Isawhim”可知，第一空考查seesb.doing“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，因此第一空填playing；結(jié)合“andI…h(huán)imnottodoso.”可知，此處指的告訴過(guò)他不要這樣做，因此第二空為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式told。故選B。9.Wehadalotof________playingtogetherinthesciencecenter.A.questions B.time C.fights D.fun【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?cè)诳茖W(xué)中心一起玩得很開(kāi)心。考查名詞辨析。questions問(wèn)題，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；time時(shí)間，不可數(shù)名詞；fights斗爭(zhēng)，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；fun樂(lè)趣，不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合“playingtogether”可知，這里是玩得開(kāi)心。故選D。10.________ahelmet(頭盔)whenyourideanebike.It’sarule.A.Wearing B.Towear C.Wore D.Wear【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你騎電動(dòng)車(chē)時(shí)戴好頭盔。這是規(guī)定?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)“…ahelmet(頭盔)whenyourideanebike.”可知，連詞when連接兩個(gè)句子，此句是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句。故選D。11.MissLiteaches_______Englishthisterm.Youarelucky._____isaverygoodteacher.A.our;She B.us;She C.us;Her D.ours;Hers【答案】B【解析】【詳解】李小姐這個(gè)學(xué)期教我們英語(yǔ)。你真幸運(yùn)。她是個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的老師。A.our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞;She她，主格，作主語(yǔ)；B.us我們，賓格，作賓語(yǔ);She她，主格，作主語(yǔ)；C.us我們，賓格，作賓語(yǔ);Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。D.ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞，單獨(dú)用;Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞，單獨(dú)用。teachsbsth,教給某人某事，動(dòng)詞后加人稱代詞賓格；人稱代詞主格作主語(yǔ)，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：人稱代詞的主格作主語(yǔ)，賓格放在介詞或動(dòng)詞后做賓語(yǔ)；形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，譯為“……的”。名詞性的物主代詞，起到名詞的作用，往往單獨(dú)用，翻譯為···的。12.—______there______beefinthekitchen?—No,Iwillgotobuysomethisafternoon.AIs;some B.Is;any C.Are;some D.Are;any【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在廚房里有牛肉嗎？——沒(méi)有。今天下午我將要去買(mǎi)一些。

考查be動(dòng)詞及some和any區(qū)別。some用在肯定句，any用于一般疑問(wèn)句或者否定句。therebe句型中的be和后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致，beef不可數(shù)名詞，所以用系動(dòng)詞is，該句是一般疑問(wèn)句，故選B。13.Ourgrandparentsaresleepinginthebedroom.Pleasebe________.A.quiet B.strictC.tired D.excited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的祖父母正在臥室睡覺(jué)。請(qǐng)安靜些?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。quiet安靜的；strict嚴(yán)格的；tired疲倦的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Ourgrandparentsaresleepinginthebedroom.”可知，祖父母正睡覺(jué)，因此要保持安靜。故選A。14.Ilikereadingverymuch.WhenIreadbooks,Ifeelthattimegoes________.A.quickly B.slowly C.luckily D.easily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡讀書(shū)。當(dāng)我讀書(shū)時(shí)，我覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得很快?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；slowly緩慢地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Ilikereadingverymuch.”可知，因?yàn)橄矚g讀書(shū)，所以讀書(shū)時(shí)會(huì)覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得很快。故選A。15.—______isitfromyourhometothesciencemuseum?—Aboutfifteenminutes’ride．A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howmany【答案】B【解析】【分析】

【詳解】句意：——從你家到科技博物館多遠(yuǎn)？——大約騎自行車(chē)15分鐘的車(chē)程。考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；howmuch多少錢(qián)，對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)；howmany多少，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)。根據(jù)Aboutfifteenminutes’ride.可知此處對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，故選B。VII.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)Whenafirehappens,whatshouldyoudo?Youmaybe____16____,butyoumustkeepcalm(平靜的).Call119forhelp.Tellthem____17____thefireis.Thentrytotellothersaboutthefire.Youcan____18____orusethefirealarm(報(bào)警器).Next,youmustgetout____19____.Don’ttrytotakeawaythings.Goout____20____thewindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.____21____youcan’tgetoutoftheburning(燃著的)building,juststaywithothersinoneroom.____22____thedoor.Putclothesarounditclosely.Thenopenthewindowandcallfor____23____.Don’tusealift(電梯).Theliftmaystopatanytime.Youhavetorun____24____thestairs(樓梯).Youcantakeapieceof____25____cloth(布)withyou.Putitoveryourmouth.Thewaterinitcanprotectyoufromthesmokeandfire.16.A.careless B.happy C.sad D.afraid17.A.what B.where C.why D.how18.A.dance B.sing C.shout D.laugh19.A.slowly B.quickly C.beautifully D.badly20.A.over B.past C.across D.through21.A.If B.But C.Before D.Because22.A.Carry B.Ride C.Open D.Close23.A.help B.fun C.smoke D.fire24.A.up B.along C.down D.around25.A.wet B.dry C.cold D.warm【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.D21.A22.D23.A24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇關(guān)于生活安全常識(shí)的文章。文章介紹了發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要怎么做才更安全。文章提出幾點(diǎn)建議供大家參考，為我們普及日常生活安全知識(shí)?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該做什么？你可能會(huì)害怕，但是，你必須保持平靜。careless粗心的；happy高興的；sad傷心的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Whenafirehappens,whatshouldyoudo?”以及下文“butyoumustkeepcalm（平靜的）”可知，當(dāng)發(fā)生大火時(shí)你可能會(huì)害怕。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：告訴他們火災(zāi)發(fā)生在哪里。what什么；where在哪里；why為什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)根據(jù)上文“Call119forhelp.”可知，下文是告訴他們哪里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：你可以大喊或者使用報(bào)警器。dance跳舞；sing唱歌；shout大喊；laugh笑。根據(jù)下文“orusethefirealarm”可知，是大喊。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：接下來(lái)，你必須快速出來(lái)，不要試著去帶一些東西。slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；beautifully漂亮地；badly糟糕地。根據(jù)下文“Don’ttrytotakeawaythings.”可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)了，就不要試著帶東西走了，要快速逃出火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你在一樓的話，可以從窗戶出去。over在……上方；past通過(guò)；across橫穿；through內(nèi)部通過(guò)。根據(jù)“...thewindow”可知，此處表示通過(guò)窗戶，空處用介詞through，表示從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你不能從燃燒著的建筑出來(lái)的話，就和別人待在一個(gè)房間。If如果；But但是；Before在……之前；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)下文“...youcan’tgetoutoftheburning(燃著的)building,juststaywithothersinoneroom.”可知，逃不出正燃燒著的建筑，那就和別人待在一個(gè)房間，空處應(yīng)是if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：關(guān)門(mén)。Carry攜帶；Ride騎；Open打開(kāi)；Close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文“Putclothesarounditclosely.Thenopenthewindowandcallfor8...”可知，關(guān)門(mén)開(kāi)門(mén)，此處是關(guān)門(mén)關(guān)門(mén)。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：然后打開(kāi)窗戶求救。help幫助；fun趣事；smoke煙；fire火災(zāi)。根據(jù)“...youcan’tgetoutoftheburning(燃著的)building,juststaywithothersinoneroom...thedoor.Putclothesarounditclosely.Thenopenthewindow”可知，如果你不能從燃燒著的建筑出來(lái)的話，那就大聲呼救。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你不得不快速地跑下樓。up向上；along沿著；down向下；around在……周?chē)?。根?jù)“rundownthestairs”可知，是跑下樓梯。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：把濕布捂在嘴上。wet濕的；dry干的；cold冷的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Thewaterinitcanprotect(保護(hù))youfromthesmokeandfire.”可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)，應(yīng)是用濕布捂在嘴上。故選A。VIII.閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分)A閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello,everybody.MynameisJimmyGreen.Iamthirtyyearsold.IamfromNewYork.IworkatalostandfoundofficeinNewYork.Atthelostandfoundoffice,therearesomedifferentthings.Let’shavealook.Look!Therearefivewalletsonthetable.Whenyouopenthewallets,youcanfindsomemoneyintwoofthem.Thereisashelfbehindthetable.Therearesomemobilephonesandcamerasontheshelf.Maybewehaveaboutonehundredcameras.Aretheseyourcameras?ehereandhavealook.Youmissyourcamera.Maybeyourcameramissesyou,too.Afterfindingit,youcantakeithome.Weareopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wedon’tcloseatnoon.Welehere!Maybeyoucanfindwhatyouhavelost.26.Inthelostandfoundoffice,therearesomethingsEXCEPT(除了)_______.A.wallets B.mobilephones C.puters D.cameras27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miss”meaninChinese?A.錯(cuò)過(guò) B.想念 C.丟失 D.小姐28.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow_________.A.JimmyGreenisthirteenyearsoldB.youcangotothelostandfoundofficeatnoononFridayC.JimmyGreenhasacameraD.JimmyGreenisfromLondon【答案】26.C27.B28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了吉米·格林在失物招領(lǐng)辦公室的工作。格林向我們介紹了失物招領(lǐng)處的物品?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Look!Therearefivewalletsonthetable.Whenyouopenthewallets,youcanfindsomemoneyintwoofthem.Thereisashelfbehindthetable.Therearesomemobilephonesandcamerasontheshelf.”可知桌子上有五個(gè)錢(qián)包，架子上有一些和相機(jī)，并沒(méi)有電腦，故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youmissyourcamera.Maybeyourcameramissesyou,too.”可知你想念你的相機(jī)，相機(jī)也想你了，miss表示“想念”，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weareopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wedon’tcloseatnoon.”可知你可以在星期五中午去失物招領(lǐng)處。故選B。BCOOKINGCLUBWeletotheCookingClub.Onlyboyscanjointheclub.Youwillfindtheclubisveryinterestingandyouwillmakesomefriendshere.Youcanlearnhowtocookdeliciousfoodeveryweek.Cookingathomeforyourfamilyoryourfriendsisinteresting.Pleasecall54783.DANCECLUBCanyoudance?Doyouwanttodance?Joinus.TheDanceclubisinourartbuilding.Therearefiftystudentsinourclub.Call89542tolearnmore.MUSICCLUBTheclubisforallstudents.Everyweekend,weplaydifferentkindsofmusicforyou.Wealsotellyouthestorybehindthemusic.Youcancall18190togetmoreinformation.ENGLISHCLUBAreyouworriedaboutyourspokenEnglish?YoucanhaveafreetalkinourclubonSaturdayandSundayevening.TherearesomeEnglishteachersheretoo.Call45612ifyouwanttojoinus.29.WhereistheDanceClub?A.Neartheschool. B.Intheartbuilding. C.Intheplayground. D.Inthesciencebuilding.30.WhatcanwedointheMusicClub?A.Wecanplaythepiano. B.Wecanlearntosingasong.C.Wecanseesomemusicstars. D.Wecanhearsomestoriesbehindmusic.31.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BettycanjointheCookingClubwithhersister. B.Thereare40studentsintheDanceClub.C.StudentscangototheMusicClubeveryday. D.Youcan’tgototheEnglishClubonThursday.【答案】29.B30.D31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的信息?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DANCECLUBTheDanceclubisinourartbuilding”可知，舞蹈俱樂(lè)部位于藝術(shù)大樓。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MUSICCLUBEveryweekend,weplaydifferentkindsofmusicforyou.Wealsotellyouthestorybehindthemusic.”可知，我們可以聽(tīng)一些音樂(lè)背后的故事。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“COOKINGCLUBOnlyboyscanjointheclub.”可知，只有男生可以參加烹飪俱樂(lè)部，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“DANCECLUBTherearefiftystudentsinourclub.”可知，舞蹈俱樂(lè)部有50個(gè)學(xué)生，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“MUSICCLUBEveryweekend,weplaydifferentkindsofmusicforyou.”可知，只在周末才表演音樂(lè)，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“ENGLISHCLUBYoucanhaveafreetalkinourclubonSaturdayandSundayevening.”得知，你可以在周六和周日晚上在我們的俱樂(lè)部自由交談，所以周四不開(kāi)放，故D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。CHongKonghasfortypublicbeaches(海灘).Someofthebeachesareamongthebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Togotosomebeachesyoumusttakeaboat.Therearetoilets,changingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinkonmostofthebeaches.Youwillswimtherewithoutdangerifyouremembertheseinstructions(提示):1.Neverswimalone.2.Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.3.Donotstayinthewatertoolong.4.Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.Remember:Aredflag(旗)meansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren.32.Wecanreach________bybus.A.allthepublicbeaches B.anypublicbeachesC.onlyafewpublicbeaches D.allthepublicbeachesexcept(除了)some33.Whenyouseeablueflag,youknowthat________there.A.womenshouldnotswim B.childrenshouldnotswimC.nobodyshouldswim D.anybodycanswim34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Youcanalwaysswimwhenyouseearedflag. B.Youshouldnotswimwithotherpeople.C.Youshouldnotswimafterlunch. D.Youcan’tswimforashorttime.35Thispassagemainlytellsus________inHongKong.A.thedangerofswimming B.thebestbeachesC.thedifficultiestogoswimming D.thepublicbeachesandswimming【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了在香港公眾海灘游玩的情況，包括在海灘游泳的一些注意事項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcangotomostofthembybus”可知，你可以乘坐公交車(chē)到達(dá)大部分沙灘。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren”可知，藍(lán)色旗幟意味著對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是有危險(xiǎn)的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.”可知，在吃完飯或者感覺(jué)饑餓以及疲憊是禁止游泳。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HongKonghasfortypublicbeaches”和“Peoplecangothereforaswim.”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了香港的公眾海灘以及在海灘游泳的相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。故選D。IX.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(每空限填一詞。共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)A.根據(jù)句子意思及所給提示，在句子的空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。36.Heisbusy________(make)money,sohehasnotimetostaywithhischildren.【答案】making【解析】【詳解】句意：他忙于賺錢(qián)，所以沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪孩子。根據(jù)bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)填make的動(dòng)名詞形式making。故填making。37.Sheoftendoeseye________(exercise)inthemorningafterreading.【答案】exercises【解析】【詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常在早上讀書(shū)后做眼保健操。exercise體操。doeyeexercises“做眼保健操”。故填exercises。38.Itoften_________(rain)inthesouthofChina.Don’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.【答案】rains【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)南方經(jīng)常下雨。別忘了隨身帶把雨傘。根據(jù)“often”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rains。39.Paulhastwo________(工作)andheisveryhappy,【答案】jobs【解析】【詳解】句意：保羅有兩份工作，并且他很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處指兩份工作，job意為“工作”；由two可知，此處需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填jobs。40.Mycousin________(buy)meamodelrobotjustnow.【答案】bought【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表哥剛才給我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)模型機(jī)器人。句中時(shí)間“justnow”表示“剛才”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此本句應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需要使用過(guò)去式。故填bought。41.Thesunnyweatherisrightfor________(run).【答案】running【解析】【詳解】句意：陽(yáng)光明媚的天氣適合跑步。介詞“for”后接動(dòng)名詞，故填running。42.Youcanturnrightatthe________(two)crossing.【答案】second【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在第二個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。空后是單數(shù)名詞，此處需要填入序數(shù)詞“second”來(lái)表示“第二個(gè)”。故填second。43.Jennyfinished________(write)hernovel(小說(shuō))twodaysago.【答案】writing【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮兩天前寫(xiě)完了她的小說(shuō)。finishdoingsth.“完成某事”，空處應(yīng)是writing。故填writing。44.The________(high)ofthemountainis1,235meters.【答案】height【解析】【詳解】句意：這座山的高度是1235米。結(jié)合“The...ofthemountain”和提示詞“high高的”可知，該空要填一個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，“high高的”的名詞是“height高度”，theheightof“……的高度”。故填height。45.Ihopeyoucanpasstheexam________(luck).【答案】luckily【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望你可以幸運(yùn)地通過(guò)這次考試。根據(jù)“passtheexam”可知，此處需要副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞“pass”，要把名詞“l(fā)uck”變成副詞luckily。故填luckily。根據(jù)句子意思及所給提示，在短文的空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。MybestfriendisJenny.Therearealotofrulesinherfamily.Shehasto____46____(get)upat6:00inthemorning.Shemustn’tleavethedirty____47____(dish)inthekitchen.Afterdinner,shemustreadabookbefore____48____(watch)TV.Sheknowsherparentsarestrictbuttheymakerulestohelpher.Sosheishappytofollow____49____(they).TostudyEnglishwell,Jenny____50____(go)toanEnglishclublastyear.Shespenttwohours____51____herspokenEnglish(英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))withhernewfriendseverydaythere.What’smore,she____52____(read)Englishloudly(大聲地)inthemorning.NowJennyisconfident(自信的)anddoes____53____(good)inspeakingEnglish.Listen!Jennyissinging____54____Englishsonginfrontofherclassmates.Howbeautiful!Everybodyissmilingandapplauding(鼓掌)____55____her!【答案】46.get47.dishes48.watching49.them50.went51.on52.read53.well54.an55.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了作者最好的朋友的Jenny，包括她的家里的規(guī)矩和是如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的?！?6題詳解】句意：她不得不在早上六點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)前面的“hasto”可知，后面應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞原形。故填get?！?7題詳解】句意：她不可以把臟的盤(pán)子留在廚房里。根據(jù)前面的“thedirty”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，“臟盤(pán)子”應(yīng)為多個(gè)，符合情境，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填dishes?！?8題詳解】句意：晚飯后，她必須在看電視之前讀一本書(shū)。根據(jù)前面的介詞“before”可知，介詞后面加動(dòng)名詞。故填watching?！?9題詳解】句意：所以她很樂(lè)意遵守它們。根據(jù)前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“follow

”可知，其后應(yīng)加賓語(yǔ)，人稱代詞“they”要變成賓格。故填them。【50題詳解】句意：為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，Jenny去年去了一家英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)此句話的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astyear”可知，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填went?！?1題詳解】句意：她在那兒每天和她的朋友花兩個(gè)小時(shí)在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)上。根據(jù)“...spenttwohours..