湖南省平江縣第三中學(xué)等多校聯(lián)考高二普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試仿真模擬（專家卷二）英語試題（原卷版）

2023年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試仿真試卷(專家版二)英語本試題卷分閱讀技能、知識運(yùn)用、寫作技能三個部分，共8頁。時量90分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分，滿分36分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALondon’sbestlocaltheatresBushTheatreTheBushTheatreinShepherd’sBushbeganlifein1972aboveapubthatheldonly80people,butin2010itmovedtoanoldpubliclibrarybuilding.UndertheartisticdirectorshipofMadaniYounis,thetheatrebecameoneofthecity’smostinfluentialartisticspaces.NowthatLynetteLintonhastakencontrolofit,thetheatrecontinuestohostgroundbreakingworks7UxbridgeRd,Shepherd’sBush,ArcolaTheatreSetupbyartisticdirectorMehmetErgenin2000,theArcolainDalstonhastwotheatrespacesandplayshosttoanumberofworks.Aswellashostingnewwriting,theyholdGrimeborn,anopera(歌劇)festivalthatrunsforseveralweekseverysummer.24AshwinSt,Dalston,arcolatheatreSouthwarkPlayhouseSouthwarkPlayhousebeganlifein1993,withadisusedworkshopbeingturnedintoatheatrespace.Withtwoperformancespaces,theyputonawidespreadofworks,frommusicalstonewplays.ThePlayhouseismovingintotwonewvenues(劇場),aflagshipsiteatElephantandCastleandanotherinthearchesofLondonBridgeStation.77—85NewingtonCauseway,RoseTheatreIt’sworthmakingthejourneytotheRoseTheatre.Itopenedin2008anditslayout(布局)wasbasedonthatoftheoriginalElizabethanRoseTheatreonLondon’sBankside.Ithostsworksfromtheatrepaniesaswellasproducingitsown,andcanattractthebest.Theworld’sfirstpublicperformanceofElenaFerrante’sMyBrilliantFriendtookplaceherein2017.24—26HighSt,KingstonuponThames,1.WhotakescontroloftheBushTheatreatpresent?A.ElenaFerrante. B.MehmetErgen. C.MadaniYounis. D.LynetteLinton.2.Ifyouenjoyanoperafestivalinsummer,youcangoto.A.7UxbridgeRd,Shepherd’sBush B.24AshwinSt,DalstonC.77—85NewingtonCauseway D.24—26HighSt,KingstonuponThames3.Ofthefollowingtheatres,thesecondoldestoneis.A.BushTheatre B.ArcolaTheatre C.SouthwarkPlayhouse D.RoseTheatre4.WhatinformationisgivenaboutRoseTheatre?A.Itswebsite. B.Itshostess.C.Itsworkshop. D.Itslistofperformances.B“WhereIgrewup,therewerenotalotofplantsoutside,”saidYolandaPalmer.“Somepeoplehadthem;somepeopledidn’t.”Palmer,whoisfromSouthwestPhiladelphia,discoveredherloveforplantsattheageoften.Growingup,shedevelopedgreatskillsingrowingplantsandlearnedmoreaboutnaturedaybyday.Palmerhadwantedtoshareherloveofplantswithhermunity.Butthedreamremainedjustaseedwhilesheworkedanordinarydayjob.Sittinginthepanysheoftenthoughtshehadtodosomethingelse.Palmerthenplantedtheseed.Shestartedsmall,sellingatalocaloutdoormarketintheSouthwestPhiladelphiaandtheningtoshowsandfestivalsinChestcutHill.ByDecember2021,shehadherstoreonGermantownAvenue,“Foliage”.There,shesellsmonplants,rareplants,smallplants,andlargeplants.“Thegoalistosellthemtohomeownerstobeautifytheirhomeandalsocleantheair,”shesaid.Palmer’shomeisinChestnutHill,acentralgardeninginthecity.ShehopeshermessagewillbeabletoreachothermunitiesinthePhiladelphiaarea.“Everyoneshouldbuyhouseplants.Everyoneshouldwantcleanerair,”shesaid.“Andthatway,inthefuturewhenourchildrengrowup,wecanmakeitbetter.”Palmerplansoncontinuingtoworkhardtosupportnotonlyherstore,butherboys,fourdogs,onecatand128plantsathome.5.WhenPalmerwasyoung,shefound.A.peopleknewlittleaboutplants B.plantswereseeneverywhereC.herneighborsdidn’tlikeplants D.therewerenotmanyplantsoutside6.WhatisPalmerdoingnow?A.Teachingmunitiesaboutplants. B.Managingagardeningcenter.C.Runningherownplantstore. D.Beautifyingherblockwithplants.7.WhatisPalmer’shope?A.Childrencanlearnmoreaboutplants B.Everyonecanprotecttheplants.C.She’llhaveanoutdoormarketforplants. D.Morelocalswillhavehouseplants8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Fromvillagetocity:Palmerisontheroad B.Fromseedtoflower:Palmer’sfuturedreamC.Fromhobbytojob:Palmerhasmadeit D.Fromclasstowork:Palmer’shappyhabitCTheChinesepaddlefish(白鱘)livingintheYangtzeRiverwasdeclaredextinct(滅絕的),accordingtoapaperfromChineseexpertsattheYangtzeRiverFisheriesResearchInstitute.WeiQiwei,anauthorofthepaper,saysthatthefishhasnotbeenseeninthewildsince2003,nordoartificiallybred(人工繁殖)individualsexist.TheChinesepaddlefishisoneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfishes,whichcangrowupto7metreslong.Peoplecallit“theGiantPandaofRivers”becauseitisrareandnativetoChinaunderfirstlevelnationalprotection,anditsancestorsdatebacktomorethan100millionyearsago.Fromthemiddleoflastcentury,thepopulationoftheChinesepaddlefishdeclinedrapidlyduetooverfishing,habitatdegradation(毀壞)andpollution.TheconstructionofGezhouDamin198lontheYangtzeRiveralsocreatedabarriertothemigrating(遷徙)fish,contributingtothesharpdeclineofit.MinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairsofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaannounceda10yearfishingbanalongkeyareasoftheYangtzeRivertoprotectbiodiversityinthecountry’slongestwaterway.Itstartedtoeintoeffectthisyear.9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhefirstparagraph?A.Todrawourattentiontoaban. B.TointroducesomeChineseexperts.C.TosharehisexperiencesinChina. D.ToinformusoftheChinesepaddlefish.10.TheChinesepaddlefishcalled“theGiantPandaofRivers”because.A.neitherwildnorartificialChinesepaddlefishhavebeenseenB.itisoneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfishesC.itisrareandnativeonlytoChinaD.itsancestorslivedaslongasthegiantpanda11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.Overfishing. B.TheChinesepaddlefish.C.Waterpollution D.TheconstructionofGezhouDam.12.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaperarticle. B.Apublicadvertisement.C.AChinesestudent’spaper. D.Anexpert’sbook.第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空(共3小題;每小題3分，滿分9分)下面文章中有3處(第13~15題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。下面文章中有3處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeAbletoStudyWellIfyouhaveanexamingupbutarefacedwithsomanydistractions,andyoujustdon’tknowhowtocarryoutyourrevision,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.______13______Chooseaplacewithenoughspacewhereyoucanorganizeyourbooksandpapersandspreadthemoutasmuchasyouneedto.Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed—books,notes,paperandpencils.Ifyouareinyourroom,considerhangingasignonthedoorsuchas“Nointerruptionplease.”_____14_____Therearevarietiesofwaysyoucanusetomittheinformationtomemory.Forexamplecreateflashcards.Writingflashcardswillhelpyouremember,andaskanotherpersontoquizyouabouttheinformationwithyourflashcardsornotes.Oroffertoteachsomeoneaboutthesubjectmatter._____15_____Youcanbreakasnackintoseveralminirewards.Forexample“ForeachparagraphItranslate,I’lleatoneappleslice.”Thus,ifyourstomachtellsyoutogetthatfoodagain,you’llhavetofinishsomethingsmallfirst.Parentsmaybewillingtoofferrewardsaswell.Ifyouloveyourdad’smilkshakes(奶昔),youcanstrikeadealtogetoneifyoumemorizeyourEnglishexpressionsbythetargettime.A.Createreadingcardstoteachyoungchildren.B.Findaquiet,fortableplacetostudy.C.Considerchoosingarewardtomotivate(激勵)yourself.D.Usedifferentstudytechniquestolearntheinformation.第二部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DearLeo,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaven’tbeenfeelingwellrecently.Butthedoctoris_____16_____—youdoneedtotakemoreexercise.Ihavesome_____17_____thatyoumightfindhelpful.First,rememberthatyoudon’thaveto_____18_____nonstopfor30minutesorawholehour_____19_____,trytodosmallamountsofexercisewheneveryoucan.Forexample,trytakingthestairsuptoyourflatinsteadofthe_____20_____.Whenyoustudyforalongtime,remembertotakeregularbreaks.Second,youdon’thaveto_____21_____toexerciseingoodweather.Manyformsofexercisecanbedoneoutsidethegym.Youcandosome_____22_____intheschoolplayground,intheparkoraroundyourmunity.Allyouneedisapairof_____23_____shoes.FinallyIunderstandthatexercisealonecanbeboring,butyoucouldinviteyourfamilyandfriendsto_____24_____withyou.Encouragethemtotakeexercisetoosothatyoucanhavefunexercisingtogether.Thisway,youaremorelikelyto_____25_____withyourexerciseroutine.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelhappierandhealthierAllthebest.Rachel16A.wrong B.right C.good D.crazy17.A.steps B.choices C.plans D.suggestions18.A.exercise B.talk C.sleep D.watch19.A.Anyway B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead20.A.plane B.rope C.lift D.window21.A.decide B.pay C.call D.try22.A.running B.swimming C.cleaning D.reading23.A.wooden B.large C.fortable D.expensive24.A.thinktwice B.workout C.stayup D.getalong25.A.help B.deal C.fight D.stick第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Earthquakesareoneofthemostdestructivenaturaldisasters.Theycanhappenjustaboutanywhere.Earthquakescannotbestopped,____26____yourchancesofsurvivalaremuchbetterifyouknowwhat____27____(do)whenanearthquakestrikes.Ifyouarein____28____building,drop,cover,andholdon.This____29____(be)thenationalstandardforearthquakesafetyintheUnitedStates.Theadviceistogetnext_____30_____astrongpieceoffurniture(家具)sothatifawallfalls,itwillcreatesomething____31____(call)the“triangleoflife”tohelpyousurvive.Useyour____32____(hand)andarmstoprotectyourvitalareaslikeyourheadandneck.Donotmove_____33_____(immediate)unlessitissafetodoso.Rememberthataftershocksarepossibleatanytimeandare_____34_____(likely)afterabiggerearthquake.Takegoodcareof_____35_____(you)whenyouleavethebuilding.第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Lastweekend,Itookpartinaforestcleanupactivity.ItwasorganizedbyGreenHope,anorganizationdevotedtoprotectingforests.起初，我不想?yún)⒓?，___36___butthenIthought,“Whatifnobodygoes?”O(jiān)urteamleader,Joe,tookustoaforestoutsidethecity.Iwassadtofindrubbisheverywhere.____37____Therewasa“Nolittering”signattheentrancetotheforest,butthatdidn’tstoppeoplefromthrowingtheirrubbishontheground.Joedividedusintotwogroups:____38____onegroupcleanedupthenorthsideoftheforest,andtheotherthesouthside.Afterseveralhours’work,看到森林比以前看起來要干凈些，我們很開心_____39_____Itwasabsolutelyworthoureffort!Therewillbeanothercleanupactivityinthegr