2023-20234學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月考試英語試卷

—20234學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷（試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus?A.Theoneonthehill.B.Theoneneartheriver.C.Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Applyforajob. B.Callthemanager. C.Leavethecompany.3.Howwillthegirl’smotherpayfortheCD?A.Incash. B.Bycheque. C.Bycreditcard.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheircar. B.Atabirthdayparty. C.Inashoppingmall.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomephotos. B.Picksomeflowers. C.Drawapicture.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningalanguage. B.Makingaspeech. C.Travelingabroad.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Domorepractice.B.Trytostaycalm.C.Getsomehelp.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whendidthewomanhavehergraduationparty?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.9.WhomayMr.Smithbe?A.Thewoman’steacher. B.Thewoman’sclassmate. C.Thewoman’sboss.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A.14. B.15. C.16.11.Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoems?A.Describebeautifulthings.B.Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C.Lookattheworldlikethepoets.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtohelpchildrenlearnpoetry.B.Theirfavouritepoetsandpoetry.C.Thecourse“TeachingPoetrytoChildren”.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A.Apen. B.Adictionary. C.Anotebook.14.Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen?A.Itwasagiftfromhisfather.B.Hecouldn’tfindasameone.C.Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.15.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?A.Playtabletennis.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gototheneighborhood.16.Howwillthegirl’sdadgototheconference?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A.Lackofchoice. B.Healthissues. C.Theirnature.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly?A.Toamusethelisteners.B.Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.C.Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.19.Whatdobearseat?A.Fishandfruit. B.Vegetablesandfruit. C.Fishandbirds.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A.Delicious. B.Unhealthy. C.Popular.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APolandisknownforfoodthatisrichinmeat.Butasinmanycountriesacrosstheworld,recentyearshaveseenariseinplant-basedliving.Ifyou’reavegetariantravellerinGdańsklookingforsomemeat-freeoptions,makesuretopaytheserestaurantsavisit!PierogarniaManduAtriptoGdańskwouldbeincompletewithoutpierogi,dumplingscontainingsweetfillings.They’retheultimatePolishcomfortfood!Thisrestaurantspecializesinpierogi.You’llalsogettowatchthepierogibeingmadeinfullviewoftherestaurant.It’sworthbookinginadvanceasit’sverypopular.AvocadoVeganBistroItisasmall,comfortablecafewithamenuthatincludesclassicslikedumplingsaswellasdailyspecials.Itcangetprettybusy,soyoumayhavetochoosefortakeawayratherthaneatingin,butthefoodisfreshandtasty.Thereisalsoagreatselectionofvegan(嚴(yán)格素食主義者)cakesanddessertstochoosefrom,soit’sworthavisitevenifyou’vealreadyeaten.ZakwasowniaAlsoinWrzeszczisZakwasownia,aveganorganicrestaurant.Themenuisnothuge,butyoucanexpectqualityratherthanquantitywithdishes.Thereisalotofattentiontodetailinthewaythatdishesareplated,creatingadiningexperiencethatfeelsalittlefancy—perfectforadatenightoraspecialoccasion.Thereisalsoachildren’smenu,soit’sfamilyfriendly,too.Manna68AlsointheOldTownisManna68,anonlyveganrestaurant.Themenuisvaried.Itscentrallocationmakesitaperfectpitstop(短暫休息)afteradayofexploringthestreetsoftheOldTown.Thatalsomeansit’salittlepricier,butforqualityfood,friendlyserviceandacomfortableatmosphere,it’sworthit.21.WhatcantravelersexperienceinPierogarniaMandu?A.Choosefortakeaway.B.Buyfreecomfortfood.C.Makedumplingswithfamilies.D.Enjoytheprocessofmakingdumplings.22.Whichrestaurantsuitsayoungcouplewithakid?A.Manna68.B.Zakwasownia.C.PierogarniaMandu.D.AvocadoVeganBistro.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anartmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anacademicarticle.BShirleyRainesmakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngeles’sskidrow(貧民區(qū))neighborhoodfeelhuman.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.AndShirleyisnowtheCNNHerooftheYear!In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonDemetriuspassedawayfromaccidentalpoisoningwhileathisgrandma’shouse.ThiseventcreatedalotofpainforShirleyRaines.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhatherpurposewasinlife.Untiloneday...Sixyearsago,Shirleyvisitedskidrowwithafriendfromchurchwhoaskedhertovolunteer.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealizedhowmuchhelptheyneeded.Notjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirownworthandbeauty.ShirleystartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoftenpraisedhermakeup,hair,andstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup”thehomeless.Theylovedit,shelovedit,theylovedherandshelovedthem.Shefoundpurpose.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.RainesstartedsharinghereffortsonInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsomeofherevents.Thingstookoff.Sheformedhernonprofit,Beauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingtogrowShirley’simpact.Herfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchaslicensedhairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthemregularlydonatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.OthersdonatetheirtimetohelpShirleyservethehomeless.Shirley’sboldness,caring,courage,consistency(連貫性),anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpactonpeople’slives.Andshealsoservedasarolemodelandinspirationtoothers.24.WhatdoweknowaboutBeauty2TheStreetz?A.ItisformedbyShirleyandotherkindpeople.B.Itaimstoservethehomelessinseveralways.C.ItrecordssomeofShirley’sphotosandevents.D.Itisagovernmentorganizationthathelpsthehomeless.25.WhatdidShirleymainlydotohelpthehomeless?A.Findthemhomes.B.Helpthemmakeup.C.Donatemoneytothem.D.SharetheirlivesonInstagram.26.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Shirley’simpactonhercommunity.B.ThewaysinwhichpeoplehelpShirley.C.HowShirleyfoundedBeauty2TheStreetz.D.ThegrowingimpactofBeauty2TheStreetz.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeShirley?A.Braveandbright. B.Selflessandcaring.C.Selflessandindependent. D.Ambitiousanddetermined.CWhetherit’satrickymathsproblemoranunexpectedbill,lifeisfullofstressfulexperiences.Nowresearchershavefoundthathumansproduceadifferentodour(氣味)whenunderpressureanddogscansniffitout.Whilepreviousstudieshavesuggesteddogsmightpickuponhumanemotions,possiblythroughsmell,questionsremainedoverwhethertheycoulddetect(察覺)stressandifthiscouldbedonethroughscent.WritinginthejournalPlosOne,ClaraWilson,aPhDstudentatQueensUniversityBelfastandthefirstauthoroftheresearch,andhercolleaguesreporthowtheyfirstconstructedastandbearingthreecontainers,eachtoppedbyalidwithholes.Theresearcherswereabletotrainfourdogstopointoutthecontainerthatwasholdingaparticularbreathandsweatsampletakenatadifferenttimeofday,evenwhenthelineupincludedunusedgauze(紗布).Withtheteamconfidentthatthedogsunderstoodtheapproach,theyturnedtobreathandsweatsamplesfrom36peoplewhohadbeenaskedtocountbackwardsfrom9,000inunitsof17.Theparticipantsreportedfeelingstressedbythetaskandforthe27whocarrieditoutinthelab,theirbloodpressureandheartraterose.Thedogsweretaughttopickoutsamplestakenjustafterthetaskfromalineupthatincludedtwocontainersholdingunusedgauze.Theresearchersthentestedwhetherthedogscoulddothesamewhenthelineupincludednotonlyunusedgauzebutsamplestakenfromthesameparticipantjustbeforethetask,whentheyweremorerelaxed.Eachsetofsampleswasshowntoasingledogin20trials.Theresultsshowthatthedogschosethe“stressed”samplein675outofthe720trials.“Itwasprettyamazingtoseethembesoconfidentintellingme‘nope,thesetwothingsdefinitelysmelldifferent’,”saidWilson.Whileitwasunclearwhatchemicalsthedogswerepickingupon,thestudyshowshumansproduceadifferentodourwhenstressed.Wilsonsaiditwaspossiblethatevenuntrainedpetdogsmightdetectchangesinodourwhenahumanbecamestressed.28.Whatdiddogsdetecthumanemotionsbyaccordingtopreviousstudies?A.Smell. B.Taste. C.Expression. D.Hearing.29.Whydidtheresearchersusethreecontainersatfirst?A.Tohavethedogsmoreconfused.B.Toholdthebreathmorestably.C.Toletthedogsknowtheapproach.D.Toincreasethereliabilityofcontainers.30.What’stheattitudeofClaraWilsontowardstheresultofthetest?A.Doubtful. B.Convinced.C.Indifferent. D.Negative.31.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.YourSmellWillChangeWhenYouFeelNervousB.DogsKnowWhyYouAreRelaxedC.YourEmotionalStateCanBeDetectedbyOdourD.DogsCanSniffoutWhenYouAreStressedDTheUK’slargestandmostadvancedroboticscentre,theNationalRobotarium,openedonSep.28th,2022inEdinburgh,isaimedtobeaworld-leadingcentreforroboticsandartificialintelligence.It’shostedbyHeriot-WattUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghandreceived￡21millioninfundingfromtheUKgovernmentaswellas￡1.4millionfromtheScottishgovernment.StewartMiller,thechiefexecutiveoftheNationalRobotariumhassaidthatsocietyneedstopreparefortheincreasedintegration(融合)ofrobotsbutshouldn’tfeartheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).HetoldSkyNewsthat“Necessarilytherewillbemorerobotsineverybody’slife.They’llbehelpingyouathome,whenyougooutshopping,whenyougotoahotel,they’llserveyou,whenyougotoatheatre,everything.Andinyourworkinglife.”Internationally,somescientistshaveexpressedconcernsoverrapidprogressinthefieldofartificialintelligence.AnewsurveyofresearchersfromtheNewYorkUniversityCentreforDataSciencefoundthatmorethanathird(36%)ofrespondentsthathadpublishedrecentpapersinthefieldthoughtthatAIcouldproducecatastrophicoutcomesinthiscentury,“onthelevelofall-outnuclearwar”.Mr.Millersaid,“Thethingtorememberisthatwe,thehumans,areincontrol.Wedecidehowfaritgoesanddoesn’tgo”.Headded,“AlotofpeoplehavealreadybeenworkingonmakingsurethesoftwaresittingbehindAIhassafeguardsbuiltintoit.”Tomakesurethat,particularlywhenit’srunningonaroboticplatform,itcan’tdoanyharmoratleastwemakesureitdoesasminimalharmaswepossiblycan.Sothosekindsofsafeguardswillbebuiltinbytheengineers.“Wewillhavetoputsafeguardsinplaceandmakesurewehavegoodcontrolsaroundit,becauseartificialintelligenceisaverypowerfultechnology.ButIthinkithasmorethingstobringthatwillbegoodthanwehavetoworryabout.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromparagraph2?A.Itbringsfeartothewholesociety.B.Ittakesplaceofhumanlabour.C.Ithelpshumaninmanyways.D.It’sgenerallyappliedtoserviceindustry.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophic”meaninparagraph3?A.Disastrous. B.Dramatic.C.Surprising. D.Promising.34.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoavoidthethreatfromAI?A.Hiringsafeguards.B.Settingupasecuritywebsite.C.Purchasingsecuritysystems.D.Puttingsecuritysoftwareinplace.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Securitydefenseofartificialintelligence.B.Noneedtoworryaboutartificialintelligence.C.Wideapplicationofartificialintelligence.D.Noneedtodependmoreonartificialintelligence.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavedayswhenyoucan’thelpbutfeellikesomethingismissing?It’salmostlikeatinyvoiceisremindingyoutomakefulluseofyourability.Thatmeanstellingyoutobecomethebestversion(版本)ofyourself.36●Setgoals.Ifyoudon’thaveeitheralistofyourshort-termorlong-termgoals,you’dbetterstartthinkingandwritingthemdown.Thinkofgoalsasmorelikearoadmapleadingtoyourfinaldestination,whichisbecomingyourbestversion.37Itmeansspecific,measurable,attainable(可實(shí)現(xiàn)的),relevant,andtime-bound.●38Someonewhohateshimself/herselfcanneverbecomehis/herbestversionbecausehe/sheisyettofullyunderstandtheiridentity.Quitshyingawayfromwhoyouareandembrace(擁抱)everypartofyou,includingyourweaknesses.ThereisonlyoneYOUintheworld,soshowyourselfthemostlove.●Don’tbescaredtotrynewthings.Inlife,therearetwotypesofpeople:theoneswhotryandtheoneswhodon’ttry.Trustus,youdon’twanttobepartofthelatter.Trytoopenyourselftoexploringnewopportunitiesbecauseonlythencanyoubeabletodiscoveryourselfandknowwhatyourbestversionofyourselfmightbe.39●Surroundyourselfwithagoodcircle.40Sometimes,whatyouthinkisthebestversionmightnotbeuntilyouchangeyourcircle.Forexample,youwishtoonedayliveapeacefulandsuccessfullife,yetyousurroundyourselfwithwrongdoers.Itishighlydoubtfulthatyouwillgettoattainthatgoalbecausethepeoplearoundyouaregoingtokeepholdingyoudown.A.Loveyourself.B.Worktowardsit.C.Acceptyourshortcomings.D.EverygoalyousetmustbeSMART.E.Herearesometipstobecomethebestversionofyourself.F.Asweknow,youareasgoodasthepeopleyouhangoutwith.G.Understandyourselffully,orpeoplearoundyoumayaffectyou.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Elevendaysagomybrotherwasinanaccident.Wedonotreallyknowthefullstory,onlyknowingthathewasonanelectricscooter(電瓶車)andflewoff,landingonhis41.Hehadaheadinjuryandwehadnoideaifhewasgoingto42.Twentyyearsagowelostourmomtoaheadinjurysoitwasreally43becauseIknowwhattheworstcanbe.MypartnerandIwenttothehospitaltojoinmystepmotheratmybrother’sbedside.MybrotherlookedmuchbetterthanIfeared,soIstartedfeeling44.Thenhe45thenurseswhiletheytriedtocleanhimalittle.Sotheysedated(打鎮(zhèn)靜劑)himin46oftherecoveryofhisbrain.Hewasawakethenextdaybuthispersonalitywasoff,47severebraindamage.ButI48towishforgoodluckandjustthoughtofhimliving49.Ijustworkedonfeelinggratitudeforhis50andrecovery.Hewas51afewdayslater.Yesterday,hehadadoctor’s52todosomeroutineexaminationsabouttwothirdsofthewaybetweenourhomes,sohetookabustherestofthewayandIpickedhimupatthebusstop.Hegottoseemynewhomeandplaywithmycatandwe53oldfamilypictures.His54was100%backtonormal!Heneedstorestandtonotworkforafewmonths,butheisgoingtobefine.Hehaslearnedafewlifelessonsandthe55ofcherishinglife.41.A.face B.bottom C.feet D.knees42.A.leave B.succeed C.hurt D.survive43.A.awkward B.impressive C.frightening D.confusing44.A.regretful B.delightful C.hopeful D.stressful45.A.transported B.fought C.pleased D.controlled46.A.advance B.case C.memory D.consideration47.A.meaning B.causing C.preventing D.demanding48.A.decided B.continued C.expected D.offered49.A.fortunately B.calmly C.normally D.cautiously50.A.fame B.future C.luck D.health51.A.discharged B.delivered C.fired D.accepted52.A.order B.appointment C.wish D.forgiveness53.A.lookedthrough B.heldup C.learnedabout D.pickedout54.A.confidence B.spirit C.energy D.personality55.A.matter B.responsibility C.significance D.business第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUnitedKingdomhasseveralnamesandmanypeople1._____________（confuse)bythem.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,thecountryScotlandandtheKingdomofIrelandjoinedthecountry2._______________（form)theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.3.____________（final),inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUnitedKingdom,4_____________resultedinthefullnametoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thefourcountries5.________________(belong)totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,6.________________(know)astheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,therearesome7._________________（different)betweenthem.TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.WhereveryougointheUK,youaresurrounded8.________________evidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,camein9.______________firstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.Theyhadcastles10.___________________(build)allaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）1.Shewasso____1___(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclub.2.Aseveryoneknows,sportsare_______2_______(benefit)tobuildingourstrength.3.Ifit’sa____________3________（法律的）matteryouneedtoseekprofessionaladvice.4.GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethisp______4____(謎)5.Thewebsite_______5________(belong)tothiscompanyispopularwithyoungmen.6.Thecity________6______（dot)withsmalllakes,naturalandartificial.7.Thebuilding___7____(build)10yearsagowillbeputdownnextmonth.8.Heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,____8____hethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.9.Ifyouarenotfamiliar_____9_____anyofthesecities,Icanhelpyouanytime.10.It'sanhonortosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadaninfluence_10__mylife.第四部分寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（每題2分，滿分10分）1.Themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.2.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.3.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.4.學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史，你的英國(guó)之旅將更為愉快。5.簡(jiǎn)的生活因互聯(lián)網(wǎng)而得到了極大的改善。（滿分15分）向你尋求建議，請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.養(yǎng)成良好的睡前習(xí)慣；2.保持健康的飲食；3.保持樂觀的心態(tài)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫參考詞匯：insomnia失眠DearDavid,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————祝大家考試順利！第一部分聽力1—5BABCA6—10BACCB11—15BCBAA16—20ACCAB第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A篇本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了位于波蘭Gdańsk的四家值得素食旅行者去用餐的素食餐廳的相關(guān)情況。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PierogarniaMandu部分內(nèi)容尤其是第四句“You’llalsogettowatchthepierogibeingmadeinfullviewoftherestaurant.”可知，游客可以在PierogarniaMandu看到制作餃子的過程。故選D。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zakwasownia部分最后一句“Thereisalsoachildren’smenu,soit’sfamilyfriendly,too.”可知，Zakwasownia餐廳適合一對(duì)帶著孩子的年輕夫婦去用餐。故選B。23.C文章出處題。通讀全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Ifyou’reavegetariantravellerinGdańsklookingforsomemeat-freeoptions,makesuretopaytheserestaurantsavisit!”可知，本文主要介紹了位于波蘭Gdańsk的四家值得素食旅行者去用餐的素食餐廳的相關(guān)情況。由此可推知，本文可能出自一本旅游小冊(cè)子。故選C。B篇24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.”可知，Beauty2TheStreetz是由ShirleyRaines建立的非營(yíng)利組織，它為流浪者們提供免費(fèi)的食物、衣服、發(fā)型和化妝服務(wù)。由此可知，Beauty2TheStreetz旨在以若干方式為流浪者服務(wù)。故選B。25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句“Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.”可知，ShirleyRaines創(chuàng)辦了一家戶外的美容院來為流浪者服務(wù)，這占據(jù)了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。由此可知，ShirleyRaines主要通過為流浪者們打扮來幫助他們。故選B。26.D段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了ShirleyRaines在建立Beauty2TheStreetz后，該非營(yíng)利組織獲得了越來越多人的支持與幫助。由此可知，第五段主要介紹了Beauty2TheStreetz日益增長(zhǎng)的影響力。故選D。27.B推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第四段最后一句“Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.”可知，ShirleyRaines用自己的大部分空閑時(shí)間來為流浪者服務(wù)，即她是一個(gè)無私奉獻(xiàn)的人；根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Shirley’sboldness,caring,courage,consistency(連貫性),anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpactonpeople’slives.”可知，她是一個(gè)有愛心的人。故選B。C篇本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究表明狗能嗅出人在壓力下散發(fā)出的與平常不同的氣味。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“Whilepreviousstudieshavesuggesteddogsmightpickuponhumanemotions,possiblythroughsmell”可知，先前的研究表明狗可能通過嗅覺來分辨出人類的情緒。故選A。29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容尤其是第四段第一句中的“Withtheteamconfidentthatthedogsunderstoodtheapproach”可知，研究人員訓(xùn)練四只狗去分辨裝有一天中不同時(shí)間采集的氣體和汗液樣本的容器。而且研究團(tuán)隊(duì)確信狗是理解這種實(shí)驗(yàn)方式的。由此可推知，起初研究人員使用三個(gè)容器的目的在于訓(xùn)練狗，以使它們了解展開實(shí)驗(yàn)的方式。故選C。30.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Wilson說：“看到它們?nèi)绱俗孕诺馗嬖V我‘不，這兩種東西聞起來肯定不一樣’，這真是太神奇了?！彪m然還不清楚狗聞到了什么化學(xué)物質(zhì)，但研究表明，人類在壓力下會(huì)散發(fā)出不同的氣味。即使是未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的寵物狗也有可能察覺到人在感到壓力時(shí)氣味的變化。由此可推知，Wilson對(duì)研究結(jié)果堅(jiān)信不疑。故選B。31.D標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究表明狗能嗅出人在壓力下散發(fā)出的與平常不同的氣味。D項(xiàng)概括了本文主旨，最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D。D篇本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了沒必要擔(dān)憂人工智能可能給人類帶來危險(xiǎn)的原因。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二至四句“HetoldSkyNewsthat‘Necessarilytherewillbemorerobotsineverybody’slife.They’llbehelpingyouathome,whenyougooutshopping,whenyougotoahotel,they’llserveyou,whenyougotoatheatre,everything.Andinyourworkinglife.’”可知，StewartMiller表示，每個(gè)人的生活中必然會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人。當(dāng)你外出購物時(shí)，當(dāng)你去酒店時(shí)，他們會(huì)為你服務(wù)，當(dāng)你去劇院時(shí)，他們會(huì)為你提供周到的服務(wù)。在你的工作中也是如此。由此可知，人工智能會(huì)在許多方面幫助人類。故選C。33.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“onthelevelofall-outnuclearwar”可推知，“達(dá)到全面核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的水平”是對(duì)畫線詞的補(bǔ)充描述。因此，畫線詞catastrophic應(yīng)意為“災(zāi)難性的”，與A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A。34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Wewillhavetoputsafeguardsinplaceandmakesurewehavegoodcontrolsaroundit,becauseartificialintelligenceisaverypowerfultechnology.”可知，我們已經(jīng)采取了通過安裝安全軟件來避免人工智能威脅的措施。故選D。35.B主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第二段第一句“StewartMiller,thechiefexecutiveoftheNationalRobotariumhassaidthatsocietyneedstopreparefortheincreasedintegration(融合)ofrobotsbutshouldn’tfeartheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).”和第四段第一、二句“Mr.Millersaid,‘Thethingtorememberisthatwe,thehumans,areincontrol.Wedecidehowfaritgoesanddoesn’tgo’.”可知，本文主要闡述了沒必要擔(dān)憂人工智能可能給人類帶來危險(xiǎn)的原因。故選B。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何成為最好的自己提供了四條建議。36.E根據(jù)上文“Thatmeanstellingyoutobecomethebestversion(版本)ofyourself.”可知，這意味著告訴你去成為最好的自己；下文主要介紹了四條如何成為最好的自己的建議。E項(xiàng)“這里有一些成為最好的自己的建議”承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。37.D根據(jù)本段首句“Setgoals.”可知，本段主要介紹要設(shè)定目標(biāo)；根據(jù)下文“Itmeansspecific,measurable,attainable(可實(shí)現(xiàn)的),relevant,andtime-bound.”可知，它的意思是具體的、可衡量的、可實(shí)現(xiàn)的、相關(guān)的和有時(shí)限的。D項(xiàng)“你設(shè)定的每個(gè)目標(biāo)都必須是SMART的”符合語境，且SMART的每個(gè)字母指代的分別是下文中的“specific”“measurable”“attainable”“relevant”“time-bound”。故選D。38.A空處是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Someonewhohateshimself/herselfcanneverbecomehis/herbestversionbecausehe/sheisyettofullyunderstandtheiridentity.”可知，討厭自己的人永遠(yuǎn)不可能成為最好的自己，因?yàn)樗€沒有完全了解自己的本性；根據(jù)本段最后一句“ThereisonlyoneYOUintheworld,soshowyourselfthemostlove.”可知，世界上只有一個(gè)你，所以給自己最多的愛。A項(xiàng)“愛你自己”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段，符合語境。故選A。39.B根據(jù)本段首句“Don’tbescaredtotrynewthings.”可知，本段主要介紹不要害怕嘗試新事物。根據(jù)上文“Trytoopenyourselftoexploringnewopportunitiesbecauseonlythencanyoubeabletodiscoveryourselfandknowwhatyourbestversionofyourselfmightbe.”可知，試著敞開心扉去探索新的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)橹挥羞@樣你才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己，弄清楚最好的自己可能是什么樣子的。B項(xiàng)“朝著它努力”承接上文，符合語境。故選B。40.F根據(jù)本段首句“Surroundyourselfwithagoodcircle.”可知，本段主要介紹要讓自己有一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的（社交）圈子。F項(xiàng)“正如我們所知，近朱者赤”承接上文，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)本文是一篇記敘文。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣之一的寒露及相關(guān)風(fēng)俗。56.isdivided考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)陰歷將一年分為二十四節(jié)氣。此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“Theyear”和動(dòng)詞“divide”之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且主語“Theyear”為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三形式。故填isdivided。57.and考查連詞。此處表示今年，寒露從10月8日開始，到10月22日結(jié)束。此處應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接前后兩個(gè)并列的謂語。故填and。58.less考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。此處表示在這一時(shí)期，氣溫驟降，晨露更重且更涼，降雨也會(huì)更少。根據(jù)上文中的“muchlower”和“greaterandcolder”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故填less。59.sharply考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“fall”。故填sharply。60.where考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是“shallowwaterareas”，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)該從句。故填where。61.leaves考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。leaf為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無冠詞修飾，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves。62.dating考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Though(date)backtotheEasternHanDynasty”作狀語。其中的動(dòng)詞date的邏輯主語是it，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用date的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填dating。63.the考查冠詞。此處特指喝菊花酒的風(fēng)俗，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。64.on考查介詞。在具體的某一天前，應(yīng)用介詞on，且fallon為固定搭配，意為“適逢（日期）”。故填on。65.made考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞；邏輯主語“wine”與動(dòng)詞“make”之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填made。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)參考范文：DearMr.John,I’mwritingonbehalfoftheschool’sStudentUniontoinviteyoutojudgeapublicspeakingcompetition.ThecompetitionwillbeheldattheStudentCenteronApril18thnextweek.Studentshavetogiveafive-minutespeechonthetopicTheImportanceofFailure.Asajudge,youwillrateeachofthetenspeechesintermsofthespeakers’pronunciation,fluencyandaudienceengagement.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplysothatwecanfurtherdiscussthedetails.Yourssincerely,LiHua聽力材料Text1W:What’sthebestdorm?M:Thatdepends.Theoneonthehillhasthenicestrooms.Thedorminthesouthpartoftownhasthebestdininghall,whiletheoneneartheriveristheclosesttothecampus.Text2W:Areyoucallingforamanagerinyourcompany?M:Yes,westillhavesomepositionsleft:thesalesmanager,the