黑龍江省牡丹江市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題

黑龍江省牡丹江市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、第一部分，語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用，MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.(本題共15分,每小題1分)1．YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese____bylearningaboutChineseclayart.A．dream B．courage C．culture2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthecutetoy"HappyLoong(龍)"?—Ilikeitverymuch.Manyteenagersare____aboutit.A．sorry B．worried C．crazy3．—Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?—I'mnotsure.It____bedueintwoweeks.A．must B．could C．can't4．Thereare____solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．thetwenty-fourth5．Ifyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch____.A．safe B．safer C．thesafest6．—Whocookedthehotdrynoodlesforyou?They'redelicious.—____.IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody7．Aheadmaster____aboyforhisbraveactofusingHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosavehisclassmate'slife.A．praised B．a(chǎn)sked C．warned8．Nowyoudon'tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets,youcan____book(預(yù)訂)themonline.It'squiteconvenient.A．simply B．suddenly C．carefully9．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?—No,thanks.I'mnothungry.I____somezongzialready.A．eat B．a(chǎn)te C．haveeaten10．____ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(軍訓(xùn))hasbecometraditioninChina.A．Making B．Tomake C．Make11．Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,____theUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國(guó))ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.A．so B．but C．or12．Havinggoodmanners____necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．was13．The"Kemusan"danceisaneye-catchingdanceperformance____isquitepopularthesedays.A．who B．which C．whose14．—Jingxuan,BoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出沒(méi)·逆轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)空》)hascomeout.Wouldyoumindtellingme____?—Certainlynot.Vick(光頭強(qiáng))is.A．howthemovieisB．whatthemovieisaboutC．whoyourfavoritecharacteris15．—Ms.Du,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutliondance?—____It'susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.A．Noproblem. B．Takeiteasy. C．Itdoesn'tmatter.二、第一部分，語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用，Communication(本題共15分,A題每小題1分,B題每小題2分)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(Susanistalkingwithhermotherathome.)A:Susan,whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthdaythisyear?SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?B:Well,16．IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.A:17．B:Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren'shospital.A:18．B:No,I'lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.AndI'llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.19．A:That'sagreatidea.B:Besides,I'llusesomeofmypocketmoney(零花錢)tobuymore.A:20．B:Idon'tknowexactly.I'vesavedallintomypiggybank(豬形儲(chǔ)錢罐).A:Thenlet'sgoandcountit.B:OK.A.Ihavelostthem.B.I'llcallthemlater.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Whatdoyoudecidetodo?E.Sohowmuchdoyouhavenow?F.Willyougiveawayallyourtoys?G.Ihavealreadyhadtoomanyofthem.Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(MaryandLilymeetonthestreet.)A:Hi,Mary!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Lily!21．?A:IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.B:Wonderful!22．?A:BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.B:23．?A:Itwillbeheldin2025.B:Soundsfantastic.Ithinkit'salsohelpfultospeakmoreofteninEnglishclasses.A:24．.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:Sure.25．?A:IgototheEnglishclubtwiceaweek.B:OK.Let'sprepareforthevolunteerworktogether.三、第一部分，語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用，Clozetest(本題共15分,每小題1分)ClozetestEricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas26．forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaring,sohetriednotto27．hismotherwhenhehadproblems.OnceEricwantedapairofskis(滑雪板)inordertojoina28．club.Hetalkedtohismotheraboutit.However,itwas29．forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtabout30．hecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.31．hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeople32．thesnowaway."Ah,"hesaid,"every33．bringsasolution(解決方法)."Herose,rantoaneighbor'shouseand34．hisservicetocleartheneighbor'spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer35．.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame36．.Thenhewentfromdoortodooruntilhehadenoughmoneytobuytheskis.WhenEricfinallytriedouthisnewskis,he37．thehappiestboyintheworld.Hewasproudof38．forworkinghardandachievinghisgoal.SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub39．hisdetermination(決心)andperseverance(毅力).Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan40．a(chǎn)nydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度).Ericisaninspirationtous.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.26．A．late B．boring C．hard27．A．dependon B．takeafter C．believein28．A．dancing B．skiing C．swimming29．A．unfair B．impolite C．impossible30．A．what B．how C．who31．A．Evenif B．Unless C．Assoonas32．A．clear B．toclear C．clearing33．A．problem B．suggestion C．game34．A．offered B．wanted C．canceled35．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．isaccepted C．wasaccepted36．A．decision B．purpose C．method37．A．caredfor B．worriedabout C．feltlike38．A．itself B．himself C．themselves39．A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)headof C．inthefaceof40．A．find B．overcome C．meet四、第二部分，閱讀理解，Readingcomprehension（本題共35分，A、B、C題每小題1分，D、E題每小題2分）Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.A.AsmartfridgeYoucanseeinsidewithoutopeningthedoors.Ittellsyouwhatfoodyouhaveandwhenitmightgobad.B.ThesmallestrobotIt'sjust141mmtall.Itcanwalkontwolegsandmoveitsshoulders,elbowsandknees.Itcanplaywithbabies.C.Asmartthermostat(恒溫器)It'seasytocontrolthetemperatureofthehousewhenitgetstoocoldortoohot.Youcanjustusetheapponyourphonetosetthetemperature.D.AspecialboxIt'scalledasmartspeaker.Whenyoudon'tknowsomething,youaskit,anditgivesyouanswers.Youjustsay,"Hey,playsomemusic!"anditstartsplayingmusic.E.Asmartdevice(裝置)Itcanfindpeopleorcarsinthemirrorastheygetcloser.Itwillsoundanalarmwhenthedoorhandle(把手)insideispulled.Peoplenearbycannoticethat.F.AsmartlightItcanchangecolorstomakeyourroomyellowlikesunshineorblueliketheocean.Evenifyouforgettoturnoffthelight,youdon'tneedtogobackhome,youcanuseyourphonetoturnitoff.41．WeiWeialwaysfeelsverycoldwhenhecomeshomefromschoolinwinter.Heplanstobuyamachinethatkeepshimwarm.42．Mr.Liuisacarelessperson.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem.43．Anna'sbirthdayiscoming.Herfriendswillhaveapartyforher.Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.44．WangFenlikescookingontheweekend.Shewantstohavealittleassistant(助手)thathelpsherplanmeals.45．ZhaoLinoftenbumpsinto(撞上)someonewhenopeningthecardoor.Sohewantstohaveadevicethathelpshimavoidaccidents.閱讀理解TherearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstoriesinChina.Youwillreadaboutsomeofthemostamazingsites(遺址).Theyhavegotattentionaroundtheworld.TheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)TheGrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.It'sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Ithasthreeparts.Eventoday,thecanalstillplaysanimportantroleintransport(交通).In2022,theChinesegovernmentrefilleditslongestpart——theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Ithelpsimprovetheenvironmentalongit.TheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遺跡)In2023,thenewbuildingoftheSanxingduiMuseumopenedtothepublic.It'saplacewhereyoucanseeamazingartifacts(文物)andlearnstoriesaboutancientpeople.TheSanxingduiRuinsareinSichuanProvince.Archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)havefoundover11,700unusualartifacts.TheytellusthestoriesoftheShuKingdom(蜀國(guó)).TheseartifactsalsoshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnection(聯(lián)系)withcentralChina.LongmenGrottoes(龍門石窟)They'reinLuoyang,HenanProvince.Peoplestartedtobuildtheminthelate5thcentury.TheyincludethefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhist(佛教)artbetweenthelateNorthernWeiDynastyandtheTangDynasty.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatues(雕像)hasninehugeBuddhiststatues.Theylookveryspecialwithroundfacesandcalmexpressions.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.46．Howmanysitesarementionedinthispassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.47．IfyouwanttoseetheSanxingduiRuins,youcangoto____Province.A．Henan B．Sichuan C．Zhejiang48．WhichsiteshowsustheartoftheTangDynasty?A．TheGrandCanal.B．TheSanxingduiRuins.C．TheLongmenGrottoes.49．Whatisthefunction(作用)oftheGrandCanal?A．Playinganimportantroleintransport.B．HavingacloseconnectionwithcentralChina.C．ShowingusthefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhistart.50．Whichpartofamagazinemightthispassagecomefrom?A．History. B．Sports. C．Music.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.Wintermaybecold,butwintersportsarehotinMudanjiang.StudentsareexperiencingdifferentwinteractivitiesintheirP.E.classes."Ourteachersbuiltaskatingrink(滑冰場(chǎng))forthestudentsontheplaygroundafteritsnowed,"saidLiMin,aP.E.teacherataschool."Ourschoolhasalongtraditioninskating,andoffersspeedskatingclassestostudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgrade."Fifteen-year-oldLiuYueisthecaptain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng))oftheschoolspeedskatingteam.Togetherwithhertwenty-sixteammates,shepracticesskatingfortwohourseveryweekday."Mybodybecomeswarmwhileskating,andourteachersarealwayswithus,sowearenotafraidofcoldweather,eithermentally(精神上)orphysically,"shesaid.LiMindevelopedhisinterestinskatingattheschoolasaseventhgrader.HebecameaP.E.teacherattheschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege."Iamproudtoseechildrenshowingoff(炫耀)theirskillsontherink.Ihopethattheycangetchancestotakepartinsomenationalcompetitions,"saidLiMin.Withthetemperaturedroppingtoaround-20℃,thestudentsatNo.101MiddleSchoolwereenjoyingagameofsnowsoccer.HanFei,aseventhgrader,isamongthosewhohavesignedup(報(bào)名)fortheafter-schoolactivityandplayseveryThursdayafternoon."Sometimeswetakeoffourcoatswhileplayingsnowsoccer.It'sareallygoodwaytoimprovefitnessinwinter,"hesaid."Snowsoccercanteachstudentstogetover(克服)difficulties,andgivethemconfidenceandasenseofsolidarity(團(tuán)結(jié))throughteamwork,"saidtheschool'sheadmaster.51．WhocanhaveskatingclassesatLiMin'sschool?A．ThestudentsinGrade5.B．ThestudentsinGrade6.C．ThestudentsinGrade8.52．HowmanyteammatesdoesLiuYuehaveonherspeedskatingteam?A．Morethan30. B．Over20. C．Lessthan20.53．HowdoesLiMinfeelwhenheseeschildrenshowingofftheirskills?A．Proud. B．Nervous. C．Afraid.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fitness"inParagraph6mean?A．Success. B．Health. C．Life.55．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．LiMinandhisspeedskatingclasses.B．After-schoolactivitiesinMudanjiang.C．WinteractivitiesinP.E.classesinMudanjiang.閱讀還原Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.56．Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.57．Theprocessincludesfourstages(階段).Inthefirststage,female(雌的)butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem(莖)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼蟲).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.58．Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe"pupa(蛹)stage".Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護(hù)層)andgoestosleep.59．Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循環(huán))beginsalloveragain.60．Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.A.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.B.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?F.Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.閱讀理解Mencius's(孟子的)motherwasagreatmother.Tomakehersongetagoodeducation,shemovedherfamilythreetimes.WhenMenciuswasachild,helivednearagraveyard(墓地).Soheoftenplayednearthetombs(墳?zāi)?andimitated(模仿)people'scryingordiggingthetombs.Whenhismothersawthis,shesaid,"It'snotagoodplaceforachildtolive."Thenshemovedthefamilytoahousenearamarket.SoonMenciusbeganimitatingpeople'shawking(沿街叫賣)andbargaining(討價(jià)還價(jià)).Hefounditinterestingandplayedagainandagain.Hismotherfoundthisplacewasnotstillgoodforachildtolive.Shedecidedtomoveawayagain.Atlasttheysettleddown(定居)nearaschool.Beforelong,Menciusbeganimitatingthestudents'readingandwriting.Hebecamemorepolite.Thenhismothersaid,"Thisisagoodplaceforachildtolive."WhenMenciusgrewup,hewaswell-knownforhispolitenessandtalent.Thisstorytellsusagoodeducationalenvironmentisveryimportantforchildren.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.WhenMenciuswasyoung,helikedimitatingotherpeople'sbehavior(行為).Theenvironmentcould61．himalot.Inordertomaketheboygetagoodeducation,hismother62．theirfamilyfromoneplacenearagraveyardtotheotherplacenearamarket.Thentheymovednearaschoolforthe63．time.Menciusbecamefamousforhispolitenessandtalent.Thatwas64．hehadagreatmother.Shecouldrealizethe65．ofprovidingagoodeducationalenvironmentforchildren.HowgreatMencius'smotherwas!五、第三部分，詞句運(yùn)用，Vocabularyandsentencepattern.FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.（每小題1分）66．Linlin(不常)eatsjunkfood.Shethinksit'sunhealthy.67．Don't(污染)theriversbecausewecan'tlivewithoutwater.68．Mother'sDayisonthesecond(星期日)inMayinAmerica.69．Ican't(同意)thatpupilsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.70．Georgewas(口渴的)andhedranktwolargebottlesofwaterquickly.六、第三部分，詞句運(yùn)用，Vocabularyandsentencepattern.Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71．Bobsetoutonhisnewjourneythismorning.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)（每小題1分）Boboutonhisnewjourneythismorning?72．Weneedthreecupsofyogurttomakethebananamilkshake.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))yogurtdoyouneedtomakethebananamilkshake?73．ThestudentsinGroup5havemadeaproperchoice.(改為感嘆句)properchoicethestudentsinGroup5havemade!74．Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinpublic.(改為同義句)Thelittlegirlisshyshecan'tspeakinpublic.75．TedreallywonderedwhenhecouldvisitNewYork.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)TedreallywonderedvisitNewYork.七、第四部分，語(yǔ)法填空，Grammar—filling（本題共10分，每小題1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.AgroupofChineseastronautsvisitedHongKongandMacaoinChina.Theymetwithyoungpeoplethereandencouraged76．(they)tohaveadreamofspaceexploration(探索).Duringthevisit,thegroupofChineseastronautswenttomanymiddleschools77．twouniversitiesinHongKong.TheyalsogaveatalkinMacaoandmet78．(thousand)ofstudentsinbothplaces."TheChinesespacestationis79．a(chǎn)homeforthemotherlandinspace,"ChenDongsaid.Heisoneof80．Shenzhou-14astronauts.Hehopesthathe81．(see)peoplefromHongKongandMacaointheChinesespacestationinthefuture.Duringaspecialshow,Shum,aHongKongmiddleschoolstudent,feltreally82．(excite)tomeettheastronauts.Shethinksthattheastronauts83．(be)trueheroes."Iamproudofourcountryandthismakesmeeven84．(interested)inspace,"Shumsaid."Thevisitisspecialandimportantforstudents,"thechiefexecutiveoftheMacaoSAR(澳門特別行政區(qū)行政長(zhǎng)官)said.HethinksthatChinahastakentheeducationofscienceandtechnology85．(serious).ThevisittoHongKongandMacaowasreallysuccessful.八、第五部分，書面表達(dá)，Writing（本題共15分，A題5分，B題10分）(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和老師名，否則不賦分86．假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀請(qǐng)你去俄羅斯參加研學(xué)(studytour)，但是你們學(xué)校下周要舉辦圖書售賣會(huì)(abooksale)，并且七月六日還要和家人為媽媽慶祝生日，因此無(wú)法接受邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給她回復(fù)一封電子郵件，并祝她玩得開心。詞數(shù)40左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLinda,…Grace87．最近，我國(guó)第一只預(yù)備役柯基警犬福仔在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上爆火出圈，雖然他腿短，但卻因?yàn)槠洫?dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)使他在眾多警犬中脫穎而出。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列信息，以"福仔"的口吻向大家介紹一下自己。要求：1.內(nèi)容全面，語(yǔ)言流暢，層次清晰，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.至少含有兩個(gè)復(fù)合句。FuZai'sPersonalFile(個(gè)人檔案)Age:8monthsoldColor:brown