八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試02（天津卷）八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練

20232024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試（天津卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話后都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．Whatwasthewomandoingat5o’clockyesterdaymorning?A．Shewasrunning. B．Shewasdancing. C．Shewasswimming.6．Whendidthesnakebitetheman?A．Intheevening. B．Intheafternoon. C．Inthemorning.7．Howmanybabiesareborneveryminuteintheworld?A．Over131.4million. B．Over250. C．Over350.8．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．It’ssnowy. B．It’scoldandcloudy. C．It’ssunny.9．WhatistraditionalfoodinEngland?A．Fish. B．Chips. C．Fishandchips.10．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inapark. B．Inthestreet. C．Inacinema.11．Howdoesthemanliketotravel?A．Bytrain. B．Byship. C．Byplane.12．WhatsportdoesMarylikebest?A．Skating. B．Ridingbikes. C．Ridinghorses.13．Whereisthewoman’shometown?A．InthesouthofChina. B．InthenorthofChina. C．IntheeastofChina.14．WhatisMikegoingtodothisSundayafternoon?A．Haveapicnic. B．Dohishomework. C．Watchafootballmatch.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽一段材料，回答下面幾個小題。15．WhatisDaniel’snewschoollike?A．It’sverybig. B．It’sverybeautiful. C．It’sverybigandbeautiful.16．WhatisMr.Wu?A．Amathsteacher. B．AChineseteacher. C．AnEnglishteacher.17．WhatclubisDanielin?A．MathsClub. B．EnglishClub. C．ChineseClub.聽一段材料，回答下面幾個小題。18．HowdidEmmaandJennygototheirhotel?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.19．Wheredidtheyvisityesterdaymorning?A．BigBen. B．TheBritishMuseum. C．BuckinghamPalace.20．WhatdidEmmabuyforhermother?A．Abook. B．Ahandbag. C．Adress.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Arnwickwas________citywith________populationof10,000,000.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);a22．You’dbetterwalktowork.Thegovernmentisreducing________fromtraffic.A．service B．pollution C．temperature D．report23．I________realized（意識到）thattherewassomeonefollowingme.A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily D．especially24．Hemadeagreateffort________hisproblemlastyear.A．solve B．solved C．solving D．tosolve25．Alicewassitting________hersister________theriver.A．to;by B．to;on C．with;by D．with;on26．Theyweresinging________weweredancing.A．if B．because C．until D．while27．Let’s_________Lingling’sbirthdayfirst!A．celebrate B．tocelebrate C．celebrates D．celebrating28．—It’sreallycoldtoday.—Andit’scloudytoo,soit________snow.A．can’t B．need C．might D．should29．Aftertakingtabletennisclass,Timismuch_________thanlastyear.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest30．MikeandI_________whentheteachercamein.A．a(chǎn)mtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．weretalking31．Theworld’spopulationwasabout7.8_________in2020.A．million B．millionsof C．billion D．billionsof32．InEngland,youusually_________teawithmilk.A．willdrink B．drink C．isdrinking D．wasdrinking33．—Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.—_________.Rainyweatheristerrible.A．eon B．Metoo C．Soundsgreat D．Meneither34．Itwasexpensive_________inthecitycenter,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecenter.A．live B．living C．lived D．tolive35．—Areyouingtotheparty?—_________!A．That’sapity B．Hereitis C．Youbet D．Goodidea三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。OncetherewasaboycalledMengKe.Hisdaddied,sohelived36withhismum,Mengmu.Mengmuwantedhersontostudyandmakeprogress.ButMengKewasanaughtyboy.Hefollowedthechildrennextdoortoclimbthetreetocatchbirds,jumpintothe37tocatchfish,andstealmelons.Mengmuthought,“Mysondoesn’tstudyhardbecausethelivingenvironmentisn’tgood.”Thentheymovedtoahousenexttoa38.Peoplemovedaroundthemarket（市場）,chattingandbargaining,whilesellers39atthetopoftheirvoices,tryingtoattractcustomers.MengKesawthisand40himselfbyactinglikeaseller.Helearnedtobowtothepassersby,welingthemtobuyhisgoodsandevenbargainedjustlikeothersellers.Mengmuwasterrifiedbythesightandtold41,“No,thisisnottheproperplacetoraisemychildeither.”SoshetookMengKeawayfromthemarket.Atlasttheysettleddownbesidetheschool.ThereMengKesawthegoodpupils.He42fromtheirmanners.Hesawthestudents43booksandhedidso.Soonhedevelopedaninterestinwritingandsearchingfor44.Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe45environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.Later,MengKegrewuptobeawellmannered,knowledgeableman.36．A．a(chǎn)lone B．lonely C．gradually D．suddenly37．A．forest B．river C．field D．park38．A．zoo B．museum C．restaurant D．market39．A．shouted B．looked C．smiled D．knocked40．A．helped B．enjoyed C．told D．did41．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself42．A．heard B．learned C．kept D．dated43．A．buying B．selling C．reading D．making44．A．knowledge B．a(chǎn)dvice C．culture D．directions45．A．difficult B．terrible C．strange D．good四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGiantpandasliveintheforestsinChina.OutsideChina,theyareonlyinzoos.Theymainlyeatbamboo.Keepingapandainthezooisdifficultbecauseitmusthavelotsofbambootoeat.AsianelephantshavemuchsmallerearsthanAfricanelephants.Theyliveintheforests.ThereareonlyafewSriLankanelephants(akindofAsianelephant)intheworldnow.Tigersbelongtothecatfamily.Theygetsmallanimalslikedeerforfood.Tigersareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntheforestsandhuntthem.Peoplehuntthemfortheirbeautifulfur.Inthepast,thereweremanytigersinIndia,buttodaythereareonlyafewofthem.TheEuropeanotter(水獺)livesinEurope.Ithassoft,brownfur.Itisabout75centimeterslong.Itstailishalfaslongasitsbody.Ithassmallandroundears.Todaypeoplestillhuntthepooranimalsfortheirfur.46．IfyouwanttovisitagiantpandainAmerica,whereshouldyougo?A．Tothezoo. B．Totheforests. C．Totheparks. D．Tothemountains.47．Whyaretherefewerandfewertigers?A．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.B．Becausetheweatherisnotasgoodasbefore.C．Becausetheycan’thavebabiesatthezoo.D．Becausepeopledestroy(毀壞)theirlivingplacesandhuntthemfortheirfur.48．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．It’seasytokeepgiantpandasinthezoo.B．Tigerscanhuntbiganimalslikelionsforfood.C．AnAfricanelephant’searsaremuchbiggerthananAsianelephant’s.D．TheEuropeanotterhassmallandlongears.49．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．PeoplebegintoprotectEuropeanotters.B．ThenumberofEuropeanottersissmallerandsmaller.C．Alltheanimalsindangerneedtoliveinzoos.D．Peoplebegintoplanttreessothetigerswillhaveenoughplacestolive.50．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．a(chǎn)nimalsindanger B．a(chǎn)nimalsaroundtheworldC．largeanimals D．peopleandanimalsBLonglongago,therewasagirlcalledNüwa.HerfatherwasEmperor(皇帝)Yanandhelovedherverymuch.Theyoftenplayedtogether,andshealsolovedherfatherverymuch.Oneday,shehadawonderfultimewhensheswaminthesea.Shewastootiredtoswimandshewasdrowned(淹死).Becauseshewantedtoseeherfatherwhenshechangedinto(變成)abird,sheputsomestonesintotheseadayafterdayandchangedtheseaintotheland.Shemadeawish,andshewouldliketoplaywithherfatheragain.Thisstorywasalittlesad.Ittellssomethingimportant.Whenwedoanything,wehavetoworkhard.LearningEnglishisdifficultbutifyoustudyhard,youcanlearnitwell.51．DidEmperorYanloveherdaughterverymuch?.A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t. C．Wedon’tknow. D．Yes,hedidn’t.52．WhatdidNüwadowhenshechangedintoabird?She________.A．hadawonderfultime B．swamintheseaC．putsomestonesintothesea D．playedwithherfather53．Whywasshedrowned?

.A．Becauseshewashappy B．BecauseshewassadC．Becauseshewastired D．Becauseshewasalittlegirl54．Whatisthemeaningof“l(fā)and”?A．大海 B．島嶼 C．操場 D．陸地55．Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?A．Weshouldchangeintoabird B．ThegirllovedherfatherverymuchC．Don’tswiminthesea D．LearningEnglishiseasyCLaoShefinishedwritingTeahousein1957.TheplayshowsthelivesofmonpeopleinChinabetween1898and1945.IttakesplaceinateahouseinoldBeijingandittellsusthestoryofWangLifaandhiscustomers.Itasksustoseetheteahouseasthecentreoftheneighborhood.Finally，itsaysgoodbyetooldBeijinganditspeople.Thestorystartsin1898duringtheQingDynasty.Itcontinuesin1916，andfinally，itbringstheaudience(觀眾)totheendoftheAntiJapaneseWar，in1945.Afterthewar，Wanglosestheteahouseanddies.LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.HisparentssenthimtotheNormalSchoolinBeijingandhelearnedtoteach.From1924to1929hetaughtChinesetotheEnglishinLondon.Hewrotemanyplays，novelsandshortstories.Hewasnamed“thePeople'sArtist”and“theGreatMasterofLanguage”．HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.InLaoSheTeahousetoday，waitersbringteatothecustomersandsellthemdeliciousChinesefood.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera，folk(民間的)music，acrobatics(雜技)ormagicshows，youcanenjoythemintheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawonderfulweletoeveryonefromChinaandfromallovertheworld.56．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．LaoShe. B．LaoSheTeahouse.C．ThestoryofTeahouse. D．TheplayTeahouse.57．HowmanyyearsoflifeinChinaisshownintheplayTeahouse?A．57years. B．45years.C．98years. D．47years.58．WhendoesWangLifalosetheteahouse?A．In1898. B．In1916.C．Before1945. D．After1945.59．LaoShewasallofthefollowingexcept____.A．a(chǎn)bossoftheteahouseB．thePeople'sArtistC．theGreatMasterofLanguageD．oneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury60．WhoareweletoLaoSheTeahousetoday?A．OnlyChinesecustomers.B．Onlyforeigncustomers.C．Everycustomerfromhomeandabroad.D．OnlytheBeijingOperaaudience.五、補全對話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當?shù)倪x項將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hi,Tony!Youlookpale.61B:JustOK,Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool.A:That’stoobad.Howdidithappen?B:62Acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecornerwhilethelightswerechangingtored.A:Wasitgoingfast?B:63.Butthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tseeme.A:64B:No,itstoppedjustintime,but65A:Howdangerousitis!B:Yes,allthepeoplemustobey（遵守）thetrafficrules.A．Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.B．Areyouallright?C．No,itwasn’t.D．Don’tridetoofast.E．Sodidthecarhityou?F．Ifelldownontheground.G．Whatwereyoudoing?第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2.本卷共四大題,共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。66．請注意這個單詞的拼寫。Pleasetothespellingofthisword.67．一想到許多瀕危動物真的很難過。It’sreallysadtothinkofmanyanimals.68．我妹妹學(xué)習(xí)騎車時從車子上摔了下來。Mysisterherbikewhileshewaslearningtoride.69．看，運動員們正在做準備活動。Look,thesportsplayersare.70．去年，政府在鎮(zhèn)里新辦了一所中學(xué)。Thegovernmentanewmiddleschoolinthetownlastyear.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theyeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Shorthaireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?71．Somedogsareafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.72．Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because.73．Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,ititsbody.74．Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogstotrain.75．Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。ACarpenter’sStoryAnelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire(退休).Hetoldhisbossofhisplantol76thehousebuildingbusinesstoliveamorepleasantlifewithhiswifeandfamily.Thebosswassorrytoseehisskillfulworkergo.Heaskedifhecouldbuildjustonem77houseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpenters78yes,butovertimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedshoddyworkmanship(粗糙手藝)andlowqualitymaterials.Itwasanunluckywaytoe79hisperfectcareer(職業(yè)).Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisbosscametoinspectthehouse.Thenhehandedthefrontdoorkeytothecarpenter,“Thisisyourhouse...myg80toyou.”Thecarpenterwasshocked!Whatas81!IfIhadonlyknownhewantedmetobuildmyownhouse,Iwouldhavedoneitalld82…”Thecarpenterthought.Soitisw83us.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputtinglessthanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashockweunderstandwehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitagain,wewouldnotdoitinthesameway.But,youcannotgoback.Someoneo84said,“Lifeisadoityourselfproject.”Yourattitude(態(tài)度)andyourc85todayhelpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,buildwisely!九、書面表達（本大題共15分）假如你是王偉，你的英國筆友David來信想了解你們學(xué)校在暑假期間對學(xué)生的要求。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他回一封電子郵件。?家庭安全：小心用火用電，外出時關(guān)好門窗；?游泳安全：不獨自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；?交通安全：過馬路要當心，不在馬路上玩耍。提示詞：electricity電要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請不要逐句翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮；3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangWei參考答案：1．C【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．B【原文】略11．A【原文】略12．B【原文】略13．B【原文】略14．C【原文】略15．C16．C17．B【原文】略18．A19．B20．B【原文】略21．D【詳解】句意：阿恩威克是一個擁有一千萬人口的城市?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“Arnwickwas...city”可知，第一空泛指一個城市，且“city”以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；再根據(jù)“population”可知，“apopulationof+數(shù)量”表示某個地方擁有的人口數(shù)。故選D。22．B【詳解】句意：你最好步行去上班。政府正在減少交通污染。考查名詞辨析。service服務(wù)；pollution污染；temperature溫度；report報告。根據(jù)“You’dbetterwalktowork...reducing...fromtraffic.”可知，步行去上班的目的是減少交通污染。故選B。23．A【詳解】句意：我突然意識到有人在跟蹤我?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；luckily幸運的是；especially尤其。根據(jù)句中“realized”可知，此句是說突然意識到有人在跟著我，故選A。24．D【詳解】句意：去年他做了很大努力來解決他的問題。考查非謂語動詞。solve解決，動詞原形；solved解決，動詞過去式；solving解決，現(xiàn)在分詞；tosolve解決，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Hemadeagreateffort...hisproblemlastyear.”可知，他努力的目的是解決問題，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D。25．C【詳解】句意：愛麗絲和她妹妹一起坐在河邊?？疾榻樵~的辨析。to朝；by在……旁邊；on在……上；with和……一起。根據(jù)“sitting…h(huán)ersister”可知此處是表示和她妹妹一起，第一空用with；根據(jù)“…theriver”可知此處是表示河邊，第二空用by。故選C。26．D【詳解】句意：當我們跳舞的時候，他們在唱歌?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；because因為；until直到；while當……時。根據(jù)“Theyweresinging...weweredancing.”可知，此處前后兩個動作同時發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。27．A【詳解】句意：讓我們首先慶祝玲玲的生日?？疾榉侵^語動詞。celebrate動詞原形；tocelebrate不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；celebrates動詞三單；celebrating動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)etsb.do”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是動詞原形。故選A。28．C【詳解】句意：——今天真的很冷?！姨煲捕嘣?，所以可能會下雪?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；need需要；might可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Andit’scloudytoo,soit...snow.”可知，此處指天很冷很陰，可能會下雪。故選C。29．B【詳解】句意：上了乒乓球課后，蒂姆比去年強壯多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)比較級的標志詞“than”可知，此處是二者相比較，應(yīng)用形容詞strong的比較級stronger，空前的“much”修飾比較級，表示“強壯多了”。故選B。30．D【詳解】句意：當老師進來時我和邁克正在說話?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“whentheteachercamein”可知此處是一般過去時，表達“當老師進來時邁克和我正在說話”，主句應(yīng)用過去進行時，主語為MikeandI，be動詞使用were。故選D。31．C【詳解】句意：2020年世界人口約為78億?？疾閿?shù)詞。million百萬；millionsof成百上千萬；billion十億；billionsof數(shù)以億計的。根據(jù)“Theworld’spopulationwasabout7.8...in2020”并結(jié)合常識可知2020年世界人口大約是78億，排除AB；大數(shù)前有具體數(shù)字時大數(shù)不加s，排除D。故選C。32．B【詳解】句意：在英國，你通常喝加牛奶的茶?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“usually”可知，本句表示經(jīng)常性或者習(xí)慣性的動作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語you是第二人稱，drink用動詞原形。故選B。33．D【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡陣雨或刮風的天氣。——我也不喜歡。下雨的天氣很糟糕?？疾榍榫敖浑H。eon快點；Metoo我也是，對肯定句表示贊同；Soundsgreat聽起來很不錯；Meneither我也不，對否定句表示贊同。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.”以及“Rainyweatheristerrible.”可知，此處是贊同對方的觀點，且第一句是否定句，應(yīng)用Meneither回答。故選D。34．D【詳解】句意：住在市中心很貴，所以政府在市中心外建了公寓?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Itwasexpensive...inthecitycenter,”可知，此處it作形式主語，真正的主語為todo不定式。故選D。35．C【詳解】句意：——你來參加聚會嗎？——當然！考查情景交際。That’sapity真可惜；Hereitis給你；Youbet當然；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“Areyouingtotheparty?”可知，空處是肯定回答或否定回答，肯定回答時，用“Youbet”表示當然會去參加聚會。故選C。36．A37．B38．D39．A40．B41．C42．B43．C44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述孟母三遷的故事。36．句意：他的父親去世了，所以他和他的母親孟母獨自生活。alone獨自；lonely孤獨的；gradually逐漸地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Hisdaddied”可知，父親去世了，所以母子二人相依為命，副詞alone修飾動詞live。故選A。37．句意：他跟著隔壁的孩子爬上樹捉鳥，跳進河里捉魚，偷瓜。forest森林；river河流；field田野；park公園。根據(jù)“tocatchfish”可知，跳進河里捉魚。故選B。38．句意：然后他們搬到了市場旁邊的一所房子里。zoo動物園；museum博物館；restaurant飯店；market市場。根據(jù)“Peoplemovedaroundthemarket”可知，搬到了市場旁邊。故選D。39．句意：人們在市場上走來走去，一邊聊天，一邊討價還價，而賣家則扯著嗓子大聲喊叫，試圖吸引顧客。shouted大叫；looked看；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根據(jù)“atthetopoftheirvoicestryingtoattractcustomers”可知，扯著嗓子大聲喊叫以吸引顧客。故選A。40．句意：孟軻見了，就像個賣家一樣，玩得很開心。helped幫助；enjoyed欣賞；told告訴；did做。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，固定短語。故選B。41．句意：孟母被眼前的景象嚇壞了，她對自己說：“不，這里也不適合養(yǎng)我的孩子?！眒yself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold”可知，孟母告訴她自己。故選C。42．句意：他從他們的舉止中學(xué)習(xí)。heard聽見；learned學(xué)習(xí)；kept保持；thought認為。根據(jù)“He…fromtheirmanners.”可知，孟軻從好學(xué)生的舉止中學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。43．句意：他看到學(xué)生們在讀書，他就這么做了。buying買；selling賣；reading閱讀；making制作。根據(jù)“Hesawthestudents…booksandhedidso.”可知，是讀書。故選C。44．句意：不久他就對閱讀和探求知識產(chǎn)生了興趣。knowledge知識；advice建議；culture文化；directions方向。根據(jù)“Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor…”可知，他對閱讀產(chǎn)生興趣，探索知識。故選A。45．句意：孟母認為這所學(xué)校就是她一直在尋找的好環(huán)境。difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根據(jù)“shehadbeenlookingfor”可知，孟母三遷，就是為了尋找好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。故選D。46．A47．D48．C49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上的瀕危動物。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一欄中“GiantpandasliveintheforestsinChina.OutsideChina,theyareonlyinzoos.”可知，大熊貓生活在中國的森林里，在中國以外，它們只在動物園里，所以如果你想去美國參觀大熊貓，你應(yīng)該去動物園，故選A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中“Tigersareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntheforestsandhuntthem.Peoplehuntthemfortheirbeautifulfur.”可知，老虎越來越少是因為人們破壞了它們生存的地方并獵殺它們來獲取皮毛，故選D。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“AsianelephantshavemuchsmallerearsthanAfricanelephants.”可知，非洲象的耳朵比亞洲象的大得多，故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四欄中“Todaypeoplestillhuntthepooranimalsfortheirfur.”可知，歐洲水獺的數(shù)量越來越少，故選B。50．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了世界上的瀕危動物，故選A。51．A52．C53．C54．D55．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹女媧填海的故事。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HerfatherwasEmperor(皇帝)Yanandhelovedherverymuch.”可知父親非常愛他的女兒，故選A。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseshewantedtoseeherfatherwhenshechangedinto(變成)abird,sheputsomestonesintotheseadayafterdayandchangedtheseaintotheland.”可知變成鳥之后女媧放了一些石頭在海里，把海變成陸地。故選C。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewastootiredtoswimandshewasdrowned(淹死).”可知她太累了所以被淹死了。故選C。54．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Becauseshewantedtoseeherfatherwhenshechangedinto(變成)abird,sheputsomestonesintotheseadayafterdayandchangedtheseaintotheland.”可知往大海里扔石頭是讓大海變成陸地，故選D。55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andshealsolovedherfatherverymuch.”可知女孩非常愛她的爸爸，故選B。56．B57．D58．D59．A60．C【分析】本文介紹了老舍、他寫的《茶館》及老舍茶館。56．主旨理解題。第4段內(nèi)容是“今天在老舍茶館，服務(wù)員給顧客端茶來，賣美味的中國菜，如果你喜歡京劇、民間音樂、雜技或魔術(shù)表演，可以在茶館里欣賞，老舍茶館非常歡迎來自中國各地和全世界的客人?！笨芍?段主要談?wù)摾仙岵桊^。故選B。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第2句TheplayshowsthelivesofmonpeopleinChinabetween1898and1945.（這部戲反映了1898年至1945年間中國普通民眾的生活。）可知《茶館》展示了19451898=47年的中國生活；故選D。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中finally，itbringstheaudience(觀眾)totheendoftheAntiJapaneseWar，in1945.Afterthewar，Wanglosestheteahouseanddies.（最后，它把觀眾帶到1945年抗日戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)束，戰(zhàn)后，王失去了茶館，死了。）可知王立發(fā)在1945年以后失去茶館；故選D。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段第3和4句Hewasnamed“thePeople'sArtist”and“theGreatMasterofLanguage”．HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.（他被譽為“人民藝術(shù)家”和“語言大師”，是20世紀中國最偉大的作家之一。）可知除了茶館老板老舍是人民藝術(shù)家、語言大師和20世紀中國最偉大的作家之一；故選A。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段最后一句.LaoSheTeahousegivesawonderfulweletoeveryonefromChinaandfromallovertheworld.（老舍茶館對來自中國和世界各地的每一個人都表示熱烈的歡迎。）可知今天老舍茶館歡迎來自國內(nèi)外的每一位顧客；故選C。61．B62．A63．C64．E65．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是Tony向A描述車禍的經(jīng)歷。61．根據(jù)“Youlookpale”及“JustOK,Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool”可知，此處應(yīng)是關(guān)心對方的一句話，B選項“你還好嗎”符合，故選B。62．根據(jù)“Howdidithappen”及“Acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecornerwhilethelightswerechangingtored.”可知，此處講述事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，A選項“我在等著過馬路”符合，故選A。63．根據(jù)“Wasitgoingfast”及“Butthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.”可知，車速并不快，但是司機在講，C選項“不，它不是”符合，故選C。64．根據(jù)“No”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，E選項“所以車撞到你了嗎”符合，故選E。65．根據(jù)“No,itstoppedjustintime”及but可知，雖然車及時停住了，但是還是給自己造成了一定的傷害，F(xiàn)選項“我倒在地上”符合，故選F。66．payattention【詳解】payattentionto“注意”，祈使句用動詞原形，故填pay；attention。67．indanger【詳解】indanger“在危險中”，介詞短語作定語修飾名詞animals，故填in；danger。68．felloff【詳解】falloff“從……摔下來”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fell；off。69．warmingup【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，warmup“（為體育比賽等活動）做準備活動”，是固定短語，動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞和are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填warming；up。70．setup【詳解】setup“建立”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，set的過去式還是set。故填set；up。71．a(chǎn)ssmallas72．a(chǎn)lldogsaregoodtohug73．shakesthewateroff74．a(chǎn)reeasy75．keepadog【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。71．根據(jù)“Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一樣小，故填assmallas。72．根據(jù)“Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可知，人們不介意皮毛的種類，因為所有的狗都好擁抱。故填alld