河南省部分市高二下學(xué)期英語期末匯編語法填空

河南省部分市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期英語期末試題匯編語法填空河南省許昌市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserveinsouthwestChinahaslongbeenknown36itsbiodiversity.Whilethejunglesthereproviderichsourcesoffoodandwater,theyalsoposelifethreatstoanimalslivingthere.ThelocalAsianelephants,forinstance,mightfail37(survive)inthewildernessincasesofsevereinjuryorillnessifnoonecametotheirrescueintime.TheAsianelephants,38areunderfirstclassnationalprotectioninChina,are39(main)foundinYunnan.Wildlifeconservationworkershavedevotedthemselvestoimprovingthewelfareof40species.InNovember2008,theyestablishedtheAsianElephantBreedingandRescueCenter.ThefacilitynowfunctionsasashelterforwildAsianelephantsacrosstheregion.Withthehelpofa41

(profession)elephantcaregiverteam,elephants42(save)bytheCenterhaverecoveredwell.Everyday,thecaregiversstaywiththeelephantsformorethantenhours,43(monitor)theirhealthandbringingthemtothejunglessothattheycanrefamiliarizethemselveswiththewild.Whattheelephantcaregiversaredoing44(be)amicrocosm(縮影)ofChina’senvironmentalmitment.Throughthecountry’sincreasingconservationefforts,thewildAsianelephantpopulationinYunnan45(rise)fromabout150toover300inthelast30years.河南省焦作市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。OnWednesday,oneofthecountry’stoplivestreaminfluencersDongYuhui,invitedtwowriters,YuHuaandSuTong,andtheeditorinchiefofHarvestmagazine,ChengYongxin,tohisDouyinprogram,TimeWithYuhui.The36(enthusiastic)thatthewritersbroughttothelivestreamwassostrongthatDongextendedtheonehourprogramto150minutes.They37(sell)63,000bimonthlyissuesoftheliterarybeforetheyendedtheprogram.Thetalkshowmademanyaskthesamequestion:Howmanypeoplestillread,38(particular)printedmagazinesandbooks?Harvest,39(found)in1957,hasbeenboostingcontemporaryChineseliteraturesincethe1980s.YuHua,40isknownforhisnovelToLive,saidthemagazineisliketheDowJonesindexofthecountry’sliteraryscene.Harvest’seditorinchiefChengYongxinsaidthroughoutthehardtimes41(face)allprintedpublications,themagazinehasneverrunanyadvertisements,becausetheythinkreadersetothemforliterature,notforads.“42broughtustothislivestreamisthatthingshavechanged,andwe’rebeingchallenged,”Chengsaid.“ButIfullybelieveinthepowerofliterature,andofgoodwriting.”Dongremembersthattheattentionhereceivedasbuyersrushedtohislivestreamingroomwaspartlydue43hispastreadingsofliterature.“Literaturebringsuscloser,”Dongadded.Thesuccessledmediacritics44(see)alightinthefutureofseriouswriting.Nowadays,literarycreationsneedtostepout,andgreet45(consumer)inthewaytheylikeandaccept.Dongistheirpreferredchoiceandadeservinghost.河南省新鄉(xiāng)市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MamianqunorthehorsefacedskirtoriginatedfromtheSongDynasty,butitgainedpopularityamongwomenduringlaterMingandQingdynasties.56trulysetsmamianqunapartistheintricatepleats（褶）thatarebothabundantanddistinctive.Thepleatsarenotonlydecorative,theyallowfor57(free)ofmovement.NowdesignersdrawtheirinspirationfromtraditionalChineseculturalelementstocreatecharmingpatternsontheskirts.Mamianqunisn’tjustforhistoricalreenactments（重演）.It’sanitemofclothing58(perfect)suitableforeverydaywear,eveninacontemporaryofficesetting.59designofmamianqunbinestraditionwithmodernity,60(make)itnotjustarelicofthepast,butafunctionalandstylishadditiontothemodernwardrobe（衣櫥）.Now,mamianqunismakinganeven61(huge)ebackparedtomostoftimes.Peopleweariteitherinthestreetsorintheoffice.Thisresurgence（復(fù)興）isfueledbyagrowingsenseofculturalpride,whichpromotespeople62(honor)theirheritagebyhavingtraditionalclothingintotheirdailywardrobes.Caoxian,63(know)astheheartofmamianqunmanufacturing,isacountyinShandongProvince.Caoxianholdsadeepculturalheritageofhanfu,Chinesetraditionalclothing,andishome64numeroushanfuenterprises.Withtheriseofonlineshopping,thelocalhanfuindustryofCaoxian65(grow)rapidlyinrecentyears.河南省南陽市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期終質(zhì)量評估英語試題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthelongcorridorsofhistory,somepeoplededicatetheirlivestounveilingthemysteriesofbygonecivilizations.DameJessicaRawson,a36(distinguish)Britisharthistorian,archaeologist,andsinologist,isoneofthemostauthoritativeandrepresentativeexpertsinWesternacademia37(specialize)inancientChinesecultureandarchaeology.38overfourdecadesdedicatedtoorientalantiquities,hercontributionsareunparalleled.Rawson,a39(consult)tothePalaceMuseuminBeijing,anhonoraryprofessoratPekingUniversityandtheChinaAcademyofArtinHangzhou,andafellowoftheBritishAcademy,hasservedas40professorofChineseartandarchaeologyattheUniversityofOxford.In2022,she41(award)theTangPrizeinSinology,recognizingheroutstandingcontributionstothefield.“Ithink42peopleneedtounderstand,iftheycan,isthattherearemanydifferentregions,andtheregionshavedifferenthistories,differentcustoms,andeventoday,quitedifferentfoodandalmostdifferentdialects,”shesaid.Fromayoungage,RawsonhasbeenfascinatedbythedistantcivilizationofChina.Her27yearsattheBritishMuseumallowedher43(examine)Chineseartifactsandparethemwithglobalcollections,gainingrichacademicexperience.Sincethe1970s,shehasvisitedChinadozensoftimes,conductingresearchatsignificantarchaeologicalsiteslikeSanxingduiandLiangzhu.Shehasdelvedintothehistoricalandcultural44(significant)ofunearthedartifactsfromtombsfromvariousdynasties.Herlatestbook,LifeandAfterlifeinAncientChina,publishedin2023,45(offer)freshperspectivesonancientChinesecivilizationbasedonChina’slatestarchaeologicaldiscoveries.河南省開封市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JianbingisoneofChina’smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.EveryneighborhoodhasitsownJianbingvendor（攤販）servingbreakfastfromdawnthroughmidmorning,satisfyinghungry56（local）ontheirwaytowork.Contrary57whatyoumightthink,Jianbingisnograbandgostreetbreakfast.58（preserve）thecrispness（酥脆）ofthepancake,Jianbingisnevercookedaheadoftime,sowaitinginalineispartoftheculture.But59（basic）,Jianbingisabreakfastworthwaitingfor.Jianbinghasalongerhistory60almostanyotherChinesestreetfood.ThoughttohaveoriginatedinShandongProvinceduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,militarystrategistZhugeLianghadhissoldierscookfoodonshields（盾）61（hold）overthefire.Ofcourse,ifJianbingwerethateasytomake,itwouldhavetakentheworldbystormlongbeforenow.Partof62challengeincopyingthedishisthattherecipeforaJianbingdiffersbyregion,andevenbyvendor.Manyconsiderit63（possible）tomakeyourownJianbingwithoutmonthsofpracticeandtuitionfromamaster.Yetafewmittedforeignershavemadeit,who64（inspire）tobringJianbingtoahungryaudienceaftertheirfirsttasteinChinabackinthe1980s.IntheUK,twinsMelissaandOliverFu,ownersofMeiMei’sStreetCartarebringingthejoysofJianbingfirsttoLondonandnowManchesterdespiteallthedifficultytheyhavein65（perfect）theirtechnique.參考答案河南省許昌市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題36．for37．tosurvive38．which39．mainly40．the41．professional42．saved43．monitoring44．is45．hasrisen【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了位于中國西南部的西雙版納國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)一直以其生物多樣性而聞名。雖然那里的叢林提供了豐富的食物和水源，但它們也對生活在那里的動物構(gòu)成了生命威脅。36．考查介詞。句意：位于中國西南部的西雙版納國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)一直以其生物多樣性而聞名。短語beknownfor表示“以……而聞名”。故填for。37．考查非謂語動詞。句意：例如，如果沒有人及時(shí)救援，當(dāng)?shù)氐膩喼尴罂赡軙趪?yán)重受傷或生病的情況下無法在荒野中生存。短語failtodosth.表示“未能做某事”，故填tosurvive。38．考查定語從句。句意：亞洲象是中國國家一級保護(hù)動物，主要分布在云南。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞TheAsianelephants，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語，指物，故填which。39．考查副詞。句意：亞洲象是中國國家一級保護(hù)動物，主要分布在云南。修飾動詞found應(yīng)用副詞mainly，故填mainly。40．考查冠詞。句意：野生動物保護(hù)工作者致力于改善該物種的福利。此處species特指亞洲象，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。41．考查形容詞。句意：在專業(yè)的大象護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)的幫助下，該中心拯救的大象恢復(fù)得很好。修飾名詞team應(yīng)用形容詞professional，故填professional。42．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在專業(yè)的大象護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)的幫助下，該中心拯救的大象恢復(fù)得很好。此處save與elephants構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填saved。43．考查非謂語動詞。句意：每天，護(hù)理員和大象待在一起十多個(gè)小時(shí)，監(jiān)測它們的健康狀況，把它們帶到叢林里，讓它們重新熟悉野外環(huán)境。此處caregivers與monitor構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填monitoring。44．考查主謂一致。句意：大象看護(hù)人所做的是中國環(huán)保承諾的一個(gè)縮影。陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Whattheelephantcaregiversaredoing，謂語用單數(shù)。故填is。45．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：通過國家不斷加大的保護(hù)力度，在過去的30年里，云南的野生亞洲象數(shù)量從150頭增加到300多頭。根據(jù)后文inthelast30years可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為thewildAsianelephantpopulation，助動詞用has。故填hasrisen。河南省焦作市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題36．enthusiasm37．hadsold38．particularly39．founded40．who41．facing42．What43．to44．tosee45．consumers【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章講述周三，國內(nèi)頂級直播網(wǎng)紅董宇輝邀請了余華、蘇童兩位作家以及《收獲》雜志主編程永新，參加了他的抖音節(jié)目《與宇輝共度時(shí)光》。36．考查名詞。句意：編劇余華和蘇童給直播帶來的熱情是如此的熱烈和持續(xù)，以至于董先生把一個(gè)小時(shí)的節(jié)目延長到了150分鐘。冠詞修飾名詞，作主語，enthusiasm“熱情”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填enthusiasm。37．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在結(jié)束該計(jì)劃之前，他們賣出了6.3萬本雙月刊。Sell動詞先于before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的動作ended，表示“過去的過去”用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadsold。38．考查副詞。句意：個(gè)脫口秀讓很多人問了同樣的問題:有多少人還在閱讀，特別是印刷雜志和書籍?作狀語用副詞particularly，故填particularly。39．考查非謂語動詞。句意：《收獲》，創(chuàng)建于1957年，自20世紀(jì)80年代以來一直在推動中國當(dāng)代文學(xué)的發(fā)展。found作定語，修飾Harvest，二者之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式，故填founded。40．考查定語從句。句意：以小說《活著》而聞名的余華說，這本雜志就像中國文壇的道瓊斯指數(shù)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞YuHua，從句中作主語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞who，故填who。41．考查非謂語動詞。句意：《收獲》總編輯程永新說，在所有印刷出版物面臨的整個(gè)艱難時(shí)期，這本雜志從來沒有刊登過任何廣告，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為讀者來是為了文學(xué)，而不是廣告?？崭裉幾鞫ㄕZ，修飾hardtimes，face與times之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填facing。42．考查主語從句。句意：“讓我們做這個(gè)直播的原因是，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，們正在受到挑戰(zhàn)?！笨仗幰龑?dǎo)主語從句，從句中作主語，指物，用連詞詞what，故填What。43．考查介詞。句意：董記得，當(dāng)買家涌入他的直播室時(shí)，他受到的關(guān)注在一定程度上是由于他過去讀過文學(xué)作品。dueto“由于，因?yàn)椤惫潭ǘ陶Z，故填to。44．考查不定式。句意：這一成功讓媒體評論家看到了嚴(yán)肅寫作的未來之光。leadsbtodosth.“讓某人做某事”，用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填tosee。45．考查名詞。句意：如今，文學(xué)創(chuàng)作需要走出去，以消費(fèi)者喜歡和接受的方式迎接消費(fèi)者。動詞greet后用名詞作賓語，consumer是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填con