期末復(fù)習(xí)閱讀專訓(xùn)（四）課件英語六年級上冊

閱讀專訓(xùn)(四)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練三、根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容或用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空[2022·淄博沂源期末]I’mNanafromShanghai.Doyonknow1.________foodIlike?Ilike2.___________(tomato)andbananas.【解析】1.分析句意可知詢問“你知道我喜歡什么食物嗎?”，故用what。【解析】2.考查tomato。其意思為“西紅柿”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為tomatoes。分析句意可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。whattomatoesIthinktheyare3.________(real)nice.Idon’twant4._______(be)fat,soIdon’teathamburgersorice-cream.MysisterMeimeilikesdesserts(甜品)andshealwaysgoestothedessertstorewithher5.________(friend).【解析】3.考查really。其意思為“真正地”，常修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞。這里修飾nice?！窘馕觥?.考查want。wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”?！窘馕觥?.考查friend。其意思為“朋友”。分析句意可知用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。reallytobefriend(s)Meimeidoesn’tlikevegetablesorfruit.Butmymomaskshertoeat6.________(they)everyday.Andmymomsaysmilkisgoodforus,sowemusthaveit7.________breakfasteverymorning.【解析】6.eat為動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞后接人稱代詞賓格，they的賓格為them?！窘馕觥?.“have+食物+for+三餐”表示“三餐飯吃……”。themforTodaymyfriendBill8.________(come)tomyhome.HeisfromtheUSA.Helikesfish,chicken9.________salad.Hethinkstheyare10.__________(health).Billlikesriceandvegetables,too.Ithinkwehaveagoodday.【解析】8.由Bill可知come用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。【解析】9.此處用and表示并列關(guān)系，列舉出Bill喜歡的食物?！窘馕觥?0.

be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，health的形容詞形式為healthy，意為“健康的”。comesandhealthy四、語法填空Healthisveryimportant(重要的).Butdoyouknowmany1.__________(student)aren’thealthytoday?They2.________likeplayingsports.【解析】1.

many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。【解析】2.由前文中的“aren’thealthy”可知他們不喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。studentsdon’tThen3.________dotheyliketodo?TheyliketowatchTVorplaycomputer4.________(game)athome.Andsomestudentsdon’thavegood5.________(eat)habits.【解析】3.由后文中的回答可知應(yīng)詢問“他們喜歡做什么?”?！窘馕觥?.

playcomputergames玩電腦游戲?！窘馕觥?.

eatinghabits意為“飲食習(xí)慣”。whatgameseatingTheydon’thavebreakfast,andtheyeattoomuchmeat(肉)6.________dinner.They7.________(real)likeit.Buttheydon’tknowtoomuchmeatisnotvery8.________(health).【解析】6.表達(dá)三餐吃什么，用介詞for?！窘馕觥?.考查really。其意思為“真正地”，這里修飾動(dòng)詞like?！窘馕觥?.形容詞常位于be動(dòng)詞之后作表語，health的形容詞形式為healthy。forreallyhealthySoboysandgirls,ifyoudon’twant9.________(be)fat,playsportsandeat10.________(good)everyday!【解析】9.

wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”?！窘馕觥?0.分析句意可知修飾動(dòng)詞eat，用副詞。good的副詞形式為well。tobewell五、補(bǔ)全對話及短文還原(一)[2022·泰安寧陽期末]A:Wow,thegirlisverynice.1.________B:SheismycousinRose.Sheisasinger.A.Whatdoessheeatforlunch?B.Whataboutherdinner?C.Whoisshe?D.Doesshelikehamburgers?E.Yes,shelikeseggsandmilkforbreakfast.【解析】由“SheismycousinRose.”可知，此處問句用“who”提問。CA:Doyouknowhereatinghabits?B:2.________A.Whatdoessheeatforlunch?B.Whataboutherdinner?C.Whoisshe?D.Doesshelikehamburgers?E.Yes,shelikeseggsandmilkforbreakfast.【解析】問句為一般疑問句，故答語有兩種：肯定回答為“Yes,Ido.”；否定回答為“No,Idon’t.”，分析下文可知作肯定回答。EA:3.________B:Sheeatsriceandtomatoesforlunch.A.Whatdoessheeatforlunch?B.Whataboutherdinner?C.Whoisshe?D.Doesshelikehamburgers?E.Yes,shelikeseggsandmilkforbreakfast.【解析】由下文中“forlunch”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問午餐。AA:4.________B:Fordinner,sheonlyeatsanapple.Shedoesn’twanttobefat.A.Whatdoessheeatforlunch?B.Whataboutherdinner?C.Whoisshe?D.Doesshelikehamburgers?E.Yes,shelikeseggsandmilkforbreakfast.【解析】由下文中的“Fordinner”可知此處應(yīng)該是詢問晚餐。BA:5.________B:No,shedoesn’t.Shesaysthey’renothealthy.A.Whatdoessheeatforlunch?B.Whataboutherdinner?C.Whoisshe?D.Doesshelikehamburgers?E.Yes,shelikeseggsandmilkforbreakfast.【解析】由“No,shedoesn’t.”可知此處為一般疑問句，D項(xiàng)符合。D(二)Hello,mynameisJenny.6._______TonyBlackandBobBlackarebrothers.A.EricandMaryaremygrandparents.B.Helikesplayingchess(下國際象棋).C.Letmeintroduce(介紹)myfamilyandfriendstoyou.D.PeterandLindaarebrotherandsister.E.Herphonenumberis999-8866.F.Helikeshiscarverymuchandoftendrives(開車)towork.【解析】分析后文可知是介紹家人和朋友，故此處應(yīng)該是介紹家人和朋友。CTheyaremyfriends.Theyareveryfriendlytome.Iliketoplaywiththemverymuch.Mymotherisbeautiful.Shelikesredverymuch,andshehasaredphone.7._______A.EricandMaryaremygrandparents.B.Helikesplayingchess(下國際象棋).C.Letmeintroduce(介紹)myfamilyandfriendstoyou.D.PeterandLindaarebrotherandsister.E.Herphonenumberis999-8866.F.Helikeshiscarverymuchandoftendrives(開車)towork.E【解析】由前文中的“aredphone”可知此處介紹她的電話號碼。Shethinksitcanbringgoodlucktoher.Myfatherisateacher.Hebuysanewcar.8._____Heisbusy(忙)withhisworkeveryday.A.EricandMaryaremygrandparents.B.Helikesplayingchess(下國際象棋).C.Letmeintroduce(介紹)myfamilyandfriendstoyou.D.PeterandLindaarebrotherandsister.E.Herphonenumberis999-8866.F.Helikeshiscarverymuchandoftendrives(開車)towork.【解析】由前文中的“anewcar”可知此處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步描述小汽車。FJackismybrother.Heisnineyearsold.9._____Heoftenplayschesswithmeafterschool.A.EricandMaryaremygrandparents.B.Helikesplayingchess(下國際象棋).C.Letmeintroduce(介紹)myfamilyandfriendstoyou.D.PeterandLindaarebrotherandsister.E.Herphonenumberis999-8866.F.Helikeshiscarverymuchandoftendrives(開車)towork.【解析】由后面的“playschess”可知此處和下國際象棋有關(guān)。B10.________Mygrandfatheris60yearsoldandmygrandmotheris58yearsold.Theyareoldbutveryhealthy(健康的).A.EricandMaryaremygrandparents.B.Helikesplayingchess(下國際象棋).C.Letmeintroduce(介紹)myfamilyandfriendstoyou.D.PeterandLindaarebrotherandsister.E.Herphonenumberis999-8866.F.Helikeshiscarverymuchandoftendrives(開車)towork.【解析】由后文中的grandfather和grandmother可知此處介紹祖父母。A(三)

(有兩項(xiàng)多余)What’sinmylunchbox?11._______Iofteneatthepackedlunch(自備午餐).Mymothergivesmehealthyfoodforlunch.A.WhatdoIeatforlunch?B.IsthatallIeatforlunch?C.Whydoesn’tshewantmetoeatschoollunches?D.Mymothergivesmedifferentfood.E.Whatareinmysandwichtoday?F.DoIlikeapples?G.WhatdoIhavetodrink?【解析】由前文的問句及后文描述午餐可知此處選A。AShedoesn’twantmetoeatschoollunches.12.________Becauseshethinkstheyaren’thealthy.Thenwhatdoesmymotherputinmylunchbox?A.WhatdoIeatforlunch?B.IsthatallIeatforlunch?C.Whydoesn’tshewantmetoeatschoollunches?D.Mymothergivesmedifferentfood.E.Whatareinmysandwichtoday?F.DoIlikeapples?G.WhatdoIhavetodrink?【解析】由“Shedoesn’twantmetoeatschoollunches.”及“Because”可知應(yīng)該詢問原因。CShegivesmedifferentthingseveryday.Ialwayshaveasandwich,butthesandwichisdifferenttoday.13.______Cheese,meatandtomatoes.A.WhatdoIeatforlunch?B.IsthatallIeatforlunch?C.Whydoesn’tshewantmetoeatschoollunches?D.Mymothergivesmedifferentfood.E.Whatareinmysandwichtoday?F.DoIlikeapples?G.WhatdoIhavetodrink?【解析】由空前一句及“Cheese,meatandtomatoes.”可知詢問“三明治里有什么？”。EWhatelseisinmylunchbox?Ial