湖南省懷化市洪江市八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

2023年洪江市八年級下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷英語班級:________姓名:________準考證號:________(本試卷共8頁,全卷滿分:120分,考試用時:100分鐘)注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howlonghaven'ttheyseeneachother?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.2.Whodidn'tgooutonvacation?A.John.B.Tina.C.Tina'sparents.3.Howdidthemanetoschoolyesterday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.5.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'sgrandfather.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Theman'sgrandmother.第二(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.What'sMarklike?A.Shy.B.Careless.C.Friendly.7.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Blackteach?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.聽第7段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatdidHenrythinkofthemovieTheShapeofWater?A.Boring.B.Meaningless.C.Interesting.9.Wholikesactionmoviesmost?A.Tony.B.Mike.C.David.聽第8段對話，回答第10至12小題。10.WhatdoesAnnawanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.11.HowoftendoesTonygototheChildren'sPalace?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.12.WhendidTonybegintotakeactinglessons?A.In2008.B.In2018.C.In2014.聽第9段對話，回答第13至16小題。13.HowmanystudentsarethereinMike'sclass?A.Twentyeight.B.Fortyfive.C.Sixtythree.14.Whoistheoldestofthethree?A.David.B.Henry.C.Mike.15.WhatisMike'sfavoritesubject?A.Geography.B.History.C.Math.16.WheredoesMikewanttogotocollege?A.InBeijing.B.InNanjing.C.InTianjin.聽第10段獨白，回答第17至20小題。17.WhenisLinda'sbirthday?A.OnJanuary13th.B.OnJanuary14th.C.OnJanuary15th.18.Whereisshegoingtohaveaparty?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inapark.19.HowmanygoodfriendswillgotoLinda'sbirthdayparty?A.Four.B.Seven.C.Nine..20.WhatgiftwillHelensendLinda?A.Adictionary.B.Aradio.C.Awatch.第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。1.Peteris________honestboyand________goodfriendofmine.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an2.—Jimishandsome.Doeshe________hisfather?—No,helookssimilartohismother.A.takeoff B.takeafter C.lookafter3.—Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.Wherehashe________?—He________Beijingforamonth.He’llbebacknextweek.A.gone;hasgoneto B.gone;hasbeento C.gone;hasbeenin4.Mygrandpa________TVafterdinner,butnowhe________awalkoutside.A.usedtowatch;usedtotakingB.isusedtowatch;usedtotakingC.usedtowatch;isusedtotaking5.IwaswatchingTV________mybrotherwasdoinghishomework.A.after B.then C.while6.—Ifeelsonervousfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—_________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydon’tyou B.Howabout C.Wouldyoulike7.Ifyoudon’tgotothemoviesafterschool,_________.A.neitherwillI B.sowillI C.neitherdoI8.Wemustlistentotheteacher________possible.A.ascarefulas B.ascarefullyas C.asmorecarefullyas9.Thereare________ofstudentsinourschoolbutonlytwo_______girls.A.hundred;hundreds B.hundreds;hundreds C.hundreds;hundred10.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes.It’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;any B.thebiggestcities;any C.thebiggestcities;anyother第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alotofpeoplegetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____11____andwanttoovere(克服)it,hereissome____12____foryou.Itis____13____foryoutopreparewhatyouaregoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemayaskyousomequestions____14____thetalk.Thenyouneedtothinkabouthowyouwill____15____them.Practiceisalsoimportant.Try____16____infrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheiropinions.Itisanothergoodwaytojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____17____.Thinkaboutwhatwillhappen____18____somethinggoeswrong.Prepareforitbeforethetalkandyouwillseethingswon’tbeas____19____asyouthink.Breathedeeplyandslowlywhenyoufeelnervous.Peoplecarewhatyouaresaying,not____20____youaresayingit.Ihopeallmyadvicecanhelpyou11.A.he B.them C.us12.A.advise B.news C.advice13.A.useless B.helpful C.careful14.A.after B.before C.because15.A.choose B.train C.answer16.A.spoke B.speaking C.spoken17.A.mistakes B.skills C.service18.A.if B.until C.though19.A.good B.bad C.better20.A.when B.what C.how第三部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀選擇(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AJoinOurTeam!Ifyouhaveaninterestinlookingafteranimalsandwanttomakeadifference.SDAnimalCenterneedsyourhelp.Weneedeightvolunteersto:*feedanimals*walkdogs*playwiththecatsandothersmallanimals*helpwithadoption(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))eventsYoushould:*beatleast15yearsold.*haveexperiencewithdogs*bepatient(有耐心的)*loveanimalsYoucanget:*afreetickettotheCityZoo*wonderfulexperienceswithanimalsFormoreinformation:CallMrs.Brownat364838.Ifyouwanttojoinus,letusknowbeforeMay20th.21.Theanimalcenterputupthenoticeto________.A.findownersfortheanimalsB.makethecentermorepopularClookforvolunteers22.Whocouldprobablybeavolunteeratthecenter?A.Sam,16,apatientboy.B.Jane,15,agirlwholovesdrawing.C.Mark,14,aboywholovesanimals.23.Wecanlearnthat________.A.thecenterneeds10volunteersB.MrsBrownworksatthecenterC.volunteerscangetafreetickettotheCityPark.BChenFangisateacherinJinhuaMiddleSchool.Tomanystudents,sheislikeamother.Duringthevacation,Chenhardlyhasarest.Instead,shepayshomevisitstovillagestudentsoftheschool.Moststudentsareleftbehindchildrenandtheylivewiththeirgrandparents.“WhenIseethesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,Irealizetheimportanceofeducation.AnditisoneofthereasonswhyIwanttostayherealltheseyears,”saysChen.TangTingisoneofherstudents.Sheandherbrotherhaveadifficultlifewiththeirgrandparents.Chenoftenvisitsthefamily.Shehelpsthetwochildrenwiththeirhomeworkandplaysgameswiththem.“Chenisjustlikeourmother,”Tangsays,“IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything.”Chenfinishedschoolin2010.ShefirstworkedinXiapingPrimarySchool.Shedidherjobwellthere.However,whenChenfoundoutthatJinhuaMiddleSchoolwasgoingtoclosebecausetherewerenotenoughteachers,shewentthereandhasworkedthereuntiltoday.24.WhatdoesChenFangdoduringthevacation?A.Shetakesatrip.B.Sheworksintheschool.C.Shevisitsvillagestudents.25.WhydoesChenFangwanttostayinthevillage?A.Tocareforpoorchildren.B.Togivethechildrenagoodeducation.C.Totakecareofthespecialfamilies.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutTangTing?A.Sheliveswithherparents.B.Shehasasister.C.ShelovesherteacherChenFang.27.WheredidChenFangworkatfirstaftersheleftschool?AInJinhuaMiddleSchool.B.InXiapingPrimarySchool.C.InHuaithuaPrimarySchool.CAccordingtoareport,Chinesepeoplearegetting1.5hourslesssleepadaythan10yearsago.From8.5hoursin2012tojustsevenhourslastyear.Oneresearchersaid,“Peoplearefacingalotofinformation,especiallyontheInternetandtheirphones.”SurfingtheInternet,longworkorstudyhoursandsleepingproblemsaremanyreasonsforshortsleephours,accordingtothereport.Afterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)cameout,manyparentssaidtheirchildrenwenttobedearlier,butsomestillthoughttheirchildrencouldn’tgeteighthoursofsleep.Thereportsaidthatmorethan60%ofstudentsusesmartphones,playgamesandwatchTVshowswhentheyshouldbesleeping.Entertainment(娛樂)beesthemainreasonforthosestudentsstayinguplate.Soparentsshouldpayattentionto(關(guān)注)theirchildren’sactivitiesatnight.28.HowlongdidChinesepeoplesleepeverydaylastyear?A.8.5hours. B.1.5hours. C.7hours.29.AccordingtoParagraphTwowhatarethemainreasonsforshortsleephoursEXCEPT(除了)________.A.surfingtheInternet B.exercise C.sleepingproblems30.Whydosomestudentsstayuplateafterthe“doublereduction”policy?A.Tostudy. B.Todohousework. C.Forentertainment.31.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.Howtogetenoughsleep.B.Themainreasonsforlesssleep.C.Sleepingproblems.DIamLily.LastmonthmymotherandIwenttomyhometown—ZibototryZibobarbecue(燒烤).IthasbeesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Onthetrainthere,Irememberedastory.LastyearduringtheCOVID19(新冠),thousandsofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thegovernmenttherehelpedthemandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerbeforetheyleft.ThegovernmentalsoinvitedthestudentstoebacktoZiboandtastethebarbecueagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwele.AssoonaswegottoZibo,wewenttoarestaurant,hopingtoordersomebarbecuequickly.Butthereweresomanypeopleandnoseatsforus.Luckily,somelocal(當?shù)氐?peoplewerekindandfriendly.Theyputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren'tenoughseats.Thankstothem,wecouldtastethebarbecueintheend.ItwasverydeliciousandmadeuswishZiboabetterfutureandthepeoplethereahappierlife.32.WhydidLilygotoZibo?A.Tovisithergrandparents.B.Tosellbarbecue.C.Totastebarbecue.33.HowdidLilygotoZibo?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“werestuck”meaninChinese?A.參觀 B.被困住 C.學(xué)習(xí)35WhatdidLilythinkofZibobarbecue?A.Shelikedit. B.Shedidn’tlikeit. C.Shedidn’tcare.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WecallChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ThereisanameforeachChineseyear.WemaynameittheyearofPig,theyearofTigerortheyearofDog.And2023istheyearofRabbit.BeforeNewYear’sDay,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouse.OnNewYear’sevening,thereisabigfamilydinner.Nomatterwheretheyare,thefamilymemberswillreturnhometoenjoythebigdinnerandcelebratethenewyear.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplatetowelethenewyear.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peopleputontheirnewclothes.Redclothesaretheirfavorite,becauseredisthesymbolofgoodluck.DuringtheSpringFestival,Peoplegotoseetheirfriendsandrelatives(親戚).Theysay“HappyNewYear”and“GoodLuck”andsomeothergreetings(祝福)toeachother.Usually,parentsandolderrelativesgiveluckymoneytochildrenduringtheSpringFestivaltowishthemgoodluck.36.IsthereabigfamilydinneronNewYear’sevening?___________________________________________________________37.Whatdoallthefamilydoafterdinner?__________________________________________________________38.Whendopeopleputontheirnewclothes?__________________________________________________________39.WhydopeoplewearredclothesduringtheSpringFestival?__________________________________________________________40.Howdoparentsandolderrelativeswishchildrengoodluck?__________________________________________________________第四部分寫作技能(共四節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendsareverynecessaryinourlife.Everyone____41____(need)friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.____42____isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.However,friendsalwaysdon’tget____43____well.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillbeefriendsagain.Ifourfriendsmoveaway,wewillfeelverylonely.Andwewillmiss___44___(they)verymuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem___45___(happy).Andwecanalsomakenew____46____(friend).Thereismoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive___47___(long)thanpeoplewhodon’thaveanyfriends.Why?____48____friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.___49___(Be)happyhelpsusstayhealthy.Allinall,itis___50___(importance)forustohavefriendsinourlife.第二節(jié)補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面對話，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Kate:Thesummervacationising.Whatareyouplanningtodo,Alice?Alice:I’mplanningtotraveltoChangshawithmyparents.___51___Kate:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeenthereonce.Alice:Wow!Youmustknowsomethingaboutthecity.___52___Kate:It’shotinsummer.Alice:____53____Kate:It’sexcellent!Thefoodtastesverygood.ThemostdeliciousfoodinChangshaisstinkytofu.Alice:___54___Kate:Well,ittakesaboutthreehourstogettherebytrain.Alice:____55____Kate:Ifyoubooktheticketearly,itcanbeascheapas60yuan.A.Howmuchistheticket?B.Haveyoueverbeenthere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Whataboutthefood?F.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?G.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?第三節(jié)英漢互譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。DearJane,1.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.Itwillbeat7:00p.m.thisSaturdayatmyhome.Duringtheparty,therewillbesomanyactivities