2024年福建廈門(mén)華僑中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案

2024年福建廈門(mén)華僑中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whatwillhappenifwe__________thepartytomorrow?—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．willhave2、---_______youoftengotoschoolbybike?---Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.A．Do B．Will C．Have D．Are3、一Youlooktired.What'sthematter?一Ionasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.Ican'thaveagoodsleep.A．sleptB．a(chǎn)msleepingC．wassleepingD．haveslept4、—Doyouliketennis?—Yes,Ido.It’smyfavorite__________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport5、Theresultis________worsethanwethought!A．moreB．evenC．greatD．muchmore6、--Yoursonhasn’twatchedthemovieNeedforSpeed,hashe?--____________.Hetoldmeitwas______exciting_____he’dliketowatchitagain.A．Yes,hehas；so；thatB．Yes,hehas；such；thatC．No,hehasn’t；so；thatD．No,hehasn’t；such；that7、meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．Togive8、Asasayinggoes,“______inthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.”Everyoneofusshouldmakeanefforttolearnmoreandbecomecleverer.A．Wisdom B．Wisedom C．Wise9、---Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?---________.It’snosmokingarea.A．Yes,please B．OfcoursenotC．You’dbetternot D．Notatall10、Istudyfivedays____________weekandonSundaysIoftenplay____________football.A．/；the B．the；the C．the；a D．a(chǎn)；/Ⅱ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YesterdayafternoonMistyandIweresittingonthegrass1thegirlswereplayingatthepark.Wesawa(an)2manpushingashoppingcart(購(gòu)物車)andstrugglingwitheachstephetook.Ontwodifferentoccasions,IheardhimtellingpeoplethathewaslostandIfelt3asInoticedthesepeoplepaynoattentionto4hesaid.Afterthinkingaboutitforamoment,I5thatheprobablyhaddementia(癡呆).Iwalkedovertohimandaskedhimifheknew6hewas.Hesaidthathedidn’tknow.Iaskedhis______,andhetoldmehisnamewasRay.Iaskedhimhowlonghehadbeenwalkingandhesaidhehadbeenlostforhours.Atthispoint,IwalkedovertoMistyandtoldherwhatthe7wasaboutandshecalledthepolicetoletthemknowthesituation.Iwalkedbackovertohimandofferedhim______todrink.Iaskedhimifhewouldliketojoinusatthepark8hecouldsitdown.Heagreedandassoonashestartedtowalk9thesupportoftheshoppingcart,hewasveryunsteady(不穩(wěn))onhisfeet.Itoldhimtoleanonmewhilewewalkedandhedidexactlythat.It10thathisfamilyhadreportedhimmissing,soMistyandIlethimknowthatweweregoingtowaitwithhimuntilhisfamilyarrivedto11.Icouldtellthathewasverynervousanduneasy.,soIaskedhimifIcouldpraywithhim.Hesaidhewouldloveit.Hegraspedmyhandsaswebegantopray.HesaidhewasthankfultoMistyandI,referringtousas“beautifulangels”.Halfanhourlater,hisdaughtercame.Hereyeswere12tearsasshethankedusforourkindness.IwassohappythatGod13usthechancetodojustwhathewouldhavedone—therightthingandthelovingthing.Ittrulyismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.1．A．whenB．a(chǎn)sC．whileD．before2．A．youngB．elderlyC．helpfulD．powerful3．A．excitedB．confidentC．sadD．happy4．A．thatB．whatC．whichD．how5．A．decidedB．repliedC．imaginedD．realized6．A．whoB．whichC．whyD．where7．A．nameB．a(chǎn)ddressC．a(chǎn)geD．hobby8．A．decisionB．opinionC．conversationD．discussion9．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing10．A．inordertoB．sothatC．suchthatD．a(chǎn)fterall11．A．underB．withC．withoutD．by12．A．turnedoffB．turnedoutC．foundoutD．handedout13．A．takehimupB．pickhimupC．puthimupD．lookhimup14．A．fillofB．fullwithC．filledwithD．filledof15．A．providedB．lentC．offeredD．presentedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1．(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2．inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3．invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4．(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(開(kāi)模式）5．(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6．(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7．a(chǎn)bout17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8．(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9．numberplates(牌照）.Numberplates10．”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Weinterviewed300peopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11--18,onehundred19--26andonehundred27--35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:1．Howmanypeopleen)oyplayingcomputergamesinthe11--18group?A．20.B．50.C．60.D．75.2．Accordingtothechart,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A．PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B．Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C．WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.D．Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.3．Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylikeA．watchingTVB．takingawalkC．goingtothemoviesD．playingcomputergames4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B．Thepeopleof1118liketakingawalkmost.C．90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19--26group.D．Thepeopleof27--35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.B14、Anoldcouplewashavingproblemsrememberingthings,sotheydecidedtogototheirdoctortomakesurenothingwaswrongwiththem.Whentheyarrivedatthedoctor’s,theyexplainedtothedoctorabouttheproblemstheywerehavingwiththeirmemory.Aftercheckingthecoupleout,thedoctortoldthemthattheywerephysicallyfinebutadvisedthemtostartmakingnotestohelpthemrememberthings.Laterthatnight,whilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,“Whereareyougoing?”Hereplied,“Tothekitchen.”Sheasked,“Willyougetmeacupoficecream?”Hereplied,“Sure.”Shethenaskedhim,“Shouldn’tyouwriteitdownsoyoucanrememberit?”Hesaid,“No,Icanrememberthat.”Whenthemanwaswalkingtowardsthekitchen,thewomanshouted,“Dear,Iwouldalsolikesomestrawberriesontop.YouhadbetterwritethatdownbecauseIknowyou’llforgetthat.”Heanswered,“Icanrememberthat.Youwantacupoficecreamwithstrawberries.”Sheadded,“Well,Ialsowouldlikesomecreamontop.Iknowyouwillforgetthatsopleasewriteitdown.”Withangerinhisvoice,hesaid,“Idon’tneedtowritethatdown!Icanrememberthat.”Hethenwentintothekitchen.Afterabout20minutes，hereturnedfromthekitchenandhandedheraplateofbacon（培根）andeggs.Shestaredattheplateforamomentandsaidangrily,“Youforgotmybread!”1．（小題1）Thedoctorsuggestedthecouplethattheyshould________.A．livewiththeirchildren?B．keepnotestoimprovetheirmemoryC．dosomesportsD．haveanoperation2．（小題2）WhilewatchingTV,thewifeaskedherhusbandtotakeher________.A．somestrawberriesB．somethinginthekitchenC．a(chǎn)plateofbaconandeggsD．icecreamwithstrawberriesandcream3．（小題3）Afterseeingthedoctor,thecouple________.A．changedtheirlifetotallyB．followedthedoctor’sadviceC．didanythingasbeforeD．foundthewayoftakingnoteshelpful4．（小題4）Thehusbandgotangrybecausehiswife________.A．a(chǎn)skedhimtotakeheranicecreamB．complainedheforgottotakeherbreadC．a(chǎn)skedhimtotakeheraplateofbaconandeggsD．remindedhimtowritedownwhathewoulddo5．（小題5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheoldcouple________.A．stillhadsomethingwrongwiththeirmemoryafterseeingthedoctorB．hadpoorhealth,sotheywenttoseetheirdoctorC．obeyedtheirdoctor’sadviceandcarrieditoutsuccessfullyD．gottheirmemoryimprovedafterseeingthedoctorC15、Haveyouevernoticedanadvertisementwhichsays"Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,oryourmoneyback!Fromthefirstdayyourpronunciation(發(fā)音)willbeexcellent．Justsend…"andsoon?Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat．Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisthemothertongue．Andthinkhowmuchpracticethatgets!BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguageinordertoreadtheliterature(文學(xué))ofthecountry．Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageiswhatmostpeoplewant．Everyyearmanymillionsofpeoplestartlearningone．Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandtapes;someuseradioortelevisionprogrammes;othersgotoeveningclasses．Iftheyusethelanguageonlytwiceorthreetimesaweek,learningitwilltakealongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool．Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingforsixormorehoursaday．Itisclearlyeasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereitisspoken．However,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andformanyitisnotnecessary．Theyneedthelanguageinordertodotheirworkbetter．Forexample,scientistsanddoctorsmainlyneedtobeabletoreadbooksandreportsintheforeignlanguage．Whetherthelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork．Machinesandgoodbookswillhelp,buttheycannotdothestudents'workforthem．1．BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeoplelearnedaforeignlanguageinorderto________．A．speaktoeachotherB．listentotheradioC．readsomethingtheydidn'tknowD．writetheliteratureoftheothercountry2．Theeasiestwayforustolearnaforeignlanguageis________．A．usingthelanguagesixormorehoursadayB．learningthelanguageatschoolC．studyingthelanguageintheforeigncountryD．readingtheforeignstoriesasmanyaspossible3．ThepassagemainlytellsusthatA．themoreyoupractise,thequickeryou'lllearnthelanguageB．itispossibleforyoutolearnaforeignlanguageinsixweeksC．itisnotgoodforyoutolearnaforeignlanguagebyyourselfD．thequickeryoulearnaforeignlanguage,themoreyoumustpayforitD16、IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbemanycandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.1．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．a(chǎn)ttractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations2．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents_____A．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB．takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture4．Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A．a(chǎn)biography(自傳)B．a(chǎn)historypaperC．a(chǎn)newspaperD．a(chǎn)philosophytextbookE17、Read10,000booksandtravel10,000miles.Learnasmuchasyoucananddoallyoucan.Travelcanteachpeoplemorethanatextbook.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelledallovertheworld.TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干預(yù))andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtosolveproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.Weallwanttotravelbutourgreatestlimitationsarefromwithin.Seeingtheworldisnotleisurebutprovidesinterestingelementsthatwillhelpusgrowanddiscoverourselves.Morethanthat,itboostsourcreativityandrechargesourspirittofacelifechallenges.Thus,itisimportanttoquitmakingtheseexcusesandhittheroad.1．FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat_______.A．peopleshouldenjoytheirlives.B．youwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworldC．travellingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld.D．peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits.2．Theexpression“ignore”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”.A．逃避B．避免C．忽視D．忘記3．AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanalongthewaytotravel.A．knowmanyfriendsB．bemoreconfidenttodothingsC．makemanydecisionsD．solveproblems4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HelpsOneMakeMoreFriends.B．PeopleintheWorldAreFamilyTravelingC．PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream.D．TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson.5．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tosharehistravelexperienceswithyourfriends.B．Toshowhowtravelingcanchangeyourfuture.C．Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaround.D．Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.F18、WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDrGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI’deverknown.Hewasaverykindperson..Afterheretired,hebegantoplanttreesinhislargegarden.Hewishedtomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy,hesaid,“Ifyouwaterthem,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.Otherwise,theywillhavetogrowdeeprootstolookforwaterundertheearthbythemselves.”Heplantedsomeoaks,andinsteadofwateringthemeverymorning,hebeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees’attention.DrGibbsdiedtwoyearsafterIlefthome.IalwayswalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantabouttwenty–fiveyearsago.They’reverybigandstrongnow.Ialsoplantedtwotreesseveralyearsago.Icarriedwatertothemforawholesummer.Isprayed(噴灑)them.However,aftertwoyearsofcaringtoomuch,wheneveracoldwindblowsin,theyshakealot.Lifeishard,whetherwewantittobeornot.Whatweneedtodoistryourbesttomakeourrootsreachdeepintothebraveheart,sowhentherainfallsandthewindblows,wecouldfacethemstronglyandwon’tbebeatendown.1．WhichofthefollowingaboutDrGibbsistrueaccordingtothep