初高中英語銜接：時態(tài)語態(tài)課件

TheTenseandTheVoice——Summarizetherulesofdifferenttensesandvoices.Learningobjectives:1.Furtherknowandunderstandtheuseoftenseandvoice.2.Summarizetherulesofdifferenttensesandvoicesbylearning.3.Expressyourselfcorrectlywithnewknowledge.一、時態(tài)：動作行為的時間和狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時一般過去將來時進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時將來進(jìn)行時過去將來進(jìn)行時完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時將來完成時過去將來完成時完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時過去完成進(jìn)行時將來完成進(jìn)行時過去將來完成進(jìn)行時時間狀態(tài)二、時態(tài)的基本用法1.一般現(xiàn)在時(Thesimplepresenttense)例子：Tomgetsupearlyeverymorning.Ioftenhavebreakfastat7o’clock.

Heusuallydoesn’thavelunchat11o’clock.例子：Theearthissmallerthanthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.2.一般過去時（Thesimplepasttense)例子：Yesterdaywewenttothepark.

Thebookwastheretenminutesago.

Hedidn'tworkforus.（1）表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與always,usually,often,sometimes,never，everyday等連用。（2）表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastyear,lastnight,theotherday,justnow,then等，謂語動詞要用過去時。3.一般將來時一般將來時的表達(dá)方法：（1）begoingtodosth.例子：He’sgoingtoNewYorknextweek.Itisgoingtorain.I’mnotgoingtoeatdinnerthisevening.（2）“shall/will+do”表示將來。例子：Tomwillhelpyoutomorrow.Theywon’twatchTVthisevening.Weshallsendherabook.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時例子：Whatareyoudoingnow?--Iamreadingabook.Heisn’tstudyingnow.Theyaredoinghomeworknow.表示將來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。常見時間標(biāo)志：tomorrow，soon，next?Monday/weekend，this?afternoon/evening等。表示計劃、安排或有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事情。表示目前正在發(fā)生的動作或目前所處的狀態(tài)。常見時間標(biāo)志：now，atthemoment等5.過去進(jìn)行時

例子：Wewereswimmingatthistimeyesterday.Hewasn’thavingalessonatthistimeyesterday.IwaswatchingTVwhenmymothercamein.6.現(xiàn)在完成時常用的時間狀語有yet,already,ever,lately,recently，since+時間點(diǎn)，for+一段時間，thesedays,sofar,uptonow,eversince,sincethen,bythetime,foralongtime,overthepastfewyears等例子：Wehavedoneourhomework.Shehasn’twashedclothes.Hehasworkedinthathospitalfor3years.Ithasbeen10yearssinceIlastsawhim.

表示過去某一時刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。常見時間標(biāo)志：justthen那時;atthis/thattime在這/那時;atthistimeyesterday在昨天這個時候(1).動作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成,表示過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。(2).動作從過去開始發(fā)生，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。

二、Voice語態(tài)語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動語態(tài)(activevoice)和被動語態(tài)(passivevoice)。1.主動語態(tài)?

主語是動作的發(fā)出者和執(zhí)行者，表示某人做某事。例子：Iplaybasketball.Heplayedtabletennis.Thetreegrowsup.2.被動語態(tài)主語是動作的承受者,表示某人或某物被怎樣,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者。

例子：一般現(xiàn)在時：Webelievehim.am/is/are+done→Heisbelievedbyus.一般過去式：Heboughtsomepens.was/were+done→Somepenswereboughtbyhim.一般將來時①：Everyonewillknowthetruth.

→Thetruthwillbeknownbyeveryone.willbe+done一般將來時②：Wearegoingtodiscusstheproblematthemeetingtomorrow.→Theproblemisgoingtobediscussedbyusatthemeetingtomorrow.

am/is/are+goingto+bedone現(xiàn)在完成時：Hehasfinishedhomework.→Homeworkhasbeenfinishedbyhim.have/hasbeen+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：Sheisplayingthepiano.→Thepianoisbeingplayedbyher.am/is/are+being+done

過去進(jìn)行時：Theywerecleaningthehouseatthistimeyesterday.→Thehousewasbeingcleanedbythematthistimeyesterday.

was/were+being+done情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)：Icanfinishthework.→Theworkcanbefinishedbyme.can/could/should/must/may/might等情態(tài)動詞+be+done一、1.一般現(xiàn)在時ThecatislookedafterbyJane.2.一般將來時AmatchwillbeheldbyusnextSunday.3.一般過去時Alltheworkwasfinishedbymelasttime.4.現(xiàn)在完成時Thebookhavealreadybeenpublishedbythem.5.一般現(xiàn)在時Deliciousmealscanbecookedbymymother.（選做）6.過去進(jìn)行時Abookwasbeingreadbyhimatthistimeyesterday.（選做）7.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Englishsongsarebeingsungbyth