專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷23（共885題）

專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷23（共9套）（共885題）專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyonediscoversthem.A、SuchB、maybeC、tooD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配so…that意為“如此……以至于……”。2、(After)a(three-hour)heateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejury(reachedto)theconclusionthattheman(wasguiltyof)murder.A、AfterB、three-hourC、reachedtoD、wasguiltyof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能加to。3、Imustgetdown(to)(write)thecomposition.(There)isonly20minutes(left)A、toB、writeC、ThereD、left標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：getdownto意為“著手做，認(rèn)真對(duì)待”，to為介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，所以本題應(yīng)為getdowntowritingthecomposition。4、I’ve(got)fivebrothers;eachof(them)isquitedifferent(from)(theothers)A、gotB、themC、fromD、theothers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題逗號(hào)后面是個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，them應(yīng)改為which。5、(Havingbeen)finished(his)breakfast,(he)wentout(for)awalk.A、HavingbeenB、hisC、heD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主語(yǔ)he和分詞動(dòng)詞finish是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，改“Havingbeen”為“Having”。6、He(is)proud(tohave)neverbeen(beaten)at(chess).A、isB、tohaveC、beatenD、chess標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beproudof表示“以……為驕傲”，是固定搭配。改“tohave”為“ofhaving”。7、(Havingeaten)thecherrypie,I(struck)severalpitsand(nearly)(broke)atooth.A、HavingeatenB、struckC、nearlyD、broke標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示伴隨動(dòng)作用分詞的一般式。改“Havingeaten”為“Eating”。8、Johnisnot(enoughintelligent)to(pass)(this)(economics)classwithouthelp.A、enoughintelligentB、passC、thisD、economics標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：enough修飾形容詞時(shí)置于其后。改“enoughintelligent”為“intelligentenough。”9、It’s(high)timethey(begin)totakeyouseriously(and)theyknow(it).A、highB、beginC、andD、it標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“it’stime+從句”句型中，從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。改“begin”為“began”。10、(Anumber)ofthese(who)(study)engineeringisimproving(steadily).A、AnumberB、whoC、studyD、steadily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為thenumberof。thenumberofsth．表“……的數(shù)量”，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，而thenumberof表“許多，很多”時(shí)，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式11、I(wouldrather)you(don’t)(makeanycomment)(on)thisproblem.A、wouldratherB、don’tC、makeanycommentD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為didn’t。wouldrather用來(lái)表達(dá)主觀愿望“想要做某事”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。12、Inthe(nineteenth)century,people(livedin)thenorthernareagrew(their)cropsonriver(bottomlands).A、nineteenthB、livedinC、theirD、bottomlands標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為livingn?，F(xiàn)在分詞形式livinginthenorthernarea在該句中作people的定語(yǔ)，就相當(dāng)于peoplewholivedinthenorthernarea。13、IfI(were)you,I(would)buythebook,(regardlessofitsprice),toread(it).A、wereB、wouldC、regardlessofitspriceD、it標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：it是多余的。動(dòng)詞不定式toread做賓語(yǔ)“book”補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。14、(Hadtheauthor)(see)thathisnovel(would)causesuchacommotion,he(wouldnot)havewrittenit.A、HadtheauthorB、seeC、wouldD、wouldnot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為seen。had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式。15、Johnstopped(towrite)hisletter(because)hehadto(leave)(forthehospital).A、towriteB、becauseC、leaveD、forthehospital標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：stoptodosth．“停下來(lái)去做某事”：stopdoingsth．“停止做某事”。根據(jù)句意，改"towrite’為“writing”。16、Jackwasintheconferenceroom(discussing)planswith(theother)committeememberswhenthechairman(hadcalled)tosay(he’dbelate).A、discussingB、theotherC、hadcalledD、he’dbelate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為called。call的動(dòng)作和discuss是發(fā)生在同一個(gè)時(shí)間段，而不是在此之前，因此不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。17、The(closer)one(comes)toearth,the(moredenser)(the)atmospherebecomes.A、closerB、comesC、moredenserD、the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：dense的比較級(jí)是denser。改“themoredenser”為“thedenser”。18、At(notime)astudent’s(cheating)ona(final)examination(can)becondoned.A、notimeB、cheatingC、finalD、can標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：atnotime是含有否定詞的短語(yǔ)，置于句首時(shí)句子倒裝。將“can”提至“astudent’scheating”前。19、Heisopposed(to)theproject(forthereasonwhy)itisnot(feasible)(forthetimebeing).A、toB、forthereasonwhyC、feasibleD、forthetimebeing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：同位語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為thereasonthat。mason與后面的句子是同位語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用that。20、IwishI(have)(someone)to(talkover)thisproblem(with).A、haveB、someoneC、talkoverD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wish后從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句是現(xiàn)在的愿望，所以改“have”為“had”。21、(Writing)inaterse,lucidstyle,thebook(describes)the(author’s)childhoodexperiencesinLouisiana(justbefore)theoutbreakoftheCivilWar.A、WritingB、describesC、author’sD、justbefore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于句子主語(yǔ)thebook與用作分詞的動(dòng)詞write是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。改“writing”為“written”。22、Paula(doesn’twant)to(attend)themeeting(and)Sheiladoesn’t(too).A、doesn’tB、attendC、andD、too標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：副詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為either。too只能放在肯定句句末，either放在否定句句末。23、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch,(enjoyed)hiscigar.A、wasB、lyingC、onD、enjoyed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分問(wèn)用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改成enjoying。enjoyinghiscigar在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是he，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。24、(Two-thirds)of(the)area(are)coveredby(water).A、Two-thirdsB、theC、areD、water標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為is。數(shù)詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。25、(Despite)thetimeof(theyear),thetemperaturewas(enoughhot)to(turnon)theair-conditioner.A、DespiteB、theyearC、enoughhotD、turnon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：副詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為hotenough。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置。26、(There)are(thousand)of(different)types(of)roses.A、ThereB、thousandC、differentD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為thousands。thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)的”。27、(Havingrejected)by(everyone),thestudent(representative)(resigned)thecommittee.A、HavingrejectedB、everyoneC、representativeD、resigned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為Havingbeenrejected。主句主語(yǔ)thestudent是被everyone拒絕的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)做狀語(yǔ)。28、Ifhe(gives)achanceto(enroll)inyouruniversity,I’msurehe(willprove)his(worth).A、givesB、enrollC、willproveD、worth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為isgiven。句子的意思是“如果你們大學(xué)給他一次機(jī)會(huì)錄取他，我肯定他會(huì)證明自己的價(jià)值?！薄八焙汀敖o機(jī)會(huì)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)才對(duì)。29、Therearetwokindsofcomputers(there),both(ofthem)are(widely)(used)today.A、thereB、ofthemC、widelyD、used標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：引導(dǎo)詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為ofwhich。逗號(hào)之后的分句屬于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)把人稱代詞them改為關(guān)系代詞which，以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。30、BenjaminWestwasan(eighteenth-century)Americanartist(who)influencedBritishpainters(justsomuch)ashedid(other)Americanartists.A、eighteenth-centuryB、whoC、justsomuchD、other標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為justasmuch。as...as...“和…一樣…，像…一樣…”，用來(lái)表示同級(jí)比較，其否定形式是notso...as...。該句是肯定句，所以用as...as...。二、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?—Idon’tthinksoHe______totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A、listenedB、waslisteningC、haslistenedD、hadlistened標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)時(shí)他在聽收音機(jī)。32、Ican’tstandhimHealwaystalksasthoughhe______everything.A、knewB、knowsC、hasknownD、hadknown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：asif表示不可能發(fā)生的事情時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣33、Don’tbeangry______me,Imeantnoharm.A、withB、inC、onD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析34、Theyaregoingtoerect(樹立)amonument______memoryofthemenwhoofferedtheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.A、onB、forC、toD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析35、—DoyouthinkJackisgoingtowatchafootballmatchthisweekend?A、IbelievenotB、IbelievenotsoC、Idon’tbelieveitD、Idon’tbelieve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析36、Itwasnotaneasydecisionforhertomakeasitwouldaffectherfuturestudyincollegeandherfuturejob______.A、thoughB、aswellC、eitherD、atthesametime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析37、Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.A、leadB、leadingC、ledD、tolead標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于“with+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)間uide(向?qū)?與動(dòng)詞lead之間為主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此選leading，即現(xiàn)在分詞。38、"Wasitrealso?""Why,Isawit______myowneyes."A、inB、throughC、withD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析39、Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.A、facesB、facingC、facedD、thatface標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。40、Hesaidhehadnodifficulty______theboathimself.A、mendingB、tomendC、inmendingD、AandC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析41、Iantatleast______age______RobertifIamnotolderthanhe.A、thesame...asB、thesame...withC、assame...asD、assame...with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：thesame...as...；和……一樣。42、How_______willyoubeabletofinishthepainting?Inacoupleofhours.A、soonB、longC、oftenD、fast標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析43、Two_____diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.A、hundredsoldpeopleB、hundredsofoldpeopleC、hundredoldpeopleD、hundredoldpeoples標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：基數(shù)詞修飾hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等詞時(shí)，這些詞一般用單數(shù)形式。這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)不能用復(fù)數(shù)，其后也不加of短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)不表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．44、Nowhere______somanypeopleplantingtrees.A、haveweseenB、wehaveseenC、haveseenweD、wesaw標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用倒裝句式。45、Theboycouldn’tmakehimself______becauseofhispoorEnglish.A、understandB、understandingC、understoodD、tounderstand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析46、Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno______tothehealthservice.A、assistantB、assignmentC、exceptionD、access標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題調(diào)試固定搭配。have(no)accessto構(gòu)成固定詞組，表示有(沒有)途徑、機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入(享用，使用)……的意思。D項(xiàng)符合句意。其他三詞的意思分別為；A．a(chǎn)ssistant助手；B．a(chǎn)ssignment分配，委派，任務(wù)，指定的作業(yè)；C．exception除……以外。47、Excuseme.Ifyourcall’snottoourgent,doyoumind______minefirst?A、ImakeB、ifImakeC、metomakeD、thatImake標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試doyoumind后的搭配用法。根據(jù)doyoumind的用法，通常后跟兩種形式：doyouminddoingsomething或doyoumindif從句。B正確。48、Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadeto______allthetoysthattheyhadtakenout.A、putoffB、putoutC、putupD、putaway標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：putup“放回原處”，“貯藏在完全的地方，”如：Whenyouhavedonewiththebook，pleaseputitupinitsplace．"書用完請(qǐng)放回原處?！眕utoff“延期”；putout“伸出，生產(chǎn)”；putaway“收起來(lái)”，“儲(chǔ)存”。49、Thenews______tobeamistake.A、turnoverB、turnonC、turnoffD、turnout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：turnover，打翻，翻轉(zhuǎn)：turnon，打開，擰開；turnoff關(guān)，拐彎，叉開；turnout，結(jié)果，證明是。只有D符合句意。50、Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A、beingtiedB、havingtiedC、tobetiedD、tied標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該題測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞用作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。beingtied表示正在進(jìn)行，havingtied強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，tobetied表示將要發(fā)生，均與句意不符。51、Ididn’tknowwhattodobutthenanideasuddenly______me.A、happenedtoB、enteredC、occurredtoD、tookplace標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。happento“發(fā)生(碰巧，正巧，偶然)”；enter“進(jìn)入，參加，登錄，開始”；occurto“在…心里出現(xiàn)；想起”；takeplace“發(fā)生”。句意為：我不知道該做什么，但過(guò)了一會(huì)兒腦中突然出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)想法。52、—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,______I’mtoobusy.A、andB、soC、asD、but標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從答語(yǔ)判斷應(yīng)該為不能參加晚宴，I’dliketo,butI…這一句式常表示有禮貌地拒絕邀請(qǐng)，并在but后給出原因。53、I’llgiveyoumytelephonenumberincaseyou______wanttogetintouchwithmeagain.A、shouldB、willC、shallD、need標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：incase表示目的時(shí)，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種用法，其動(dòng)詞用shoulddo或do，因此只有A為正確答案。54、Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem______theythemselvescouldn’t.A、onceB、thenC、whileD、if標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：while在此引導(dǎo)并列句，意為“而……”，表示對(duì)比。55、______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon’t______anymistakes.A、Do;doB、Make;makeC、Make;doD、Do;make標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone’shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。56、Someofthetiesgowiththeshirtsand______aresoldseparately.A、anotherB、someotherC、theotherD、others標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：some...others“一些……，其余的……”。57、Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneyforourre-search.A、thatB、whetherC、whatD、which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析58、Itiseconomicallyessentialtomakesurethatthisentireshipmentofnewears______totheportontime.A、wouldgetB、getC、gotD、gets標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。makesure后面接that從句，從句中動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，來(lái)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。本句大意為：要確保整船新麥穗按時(shí)抵達(dá)港口，從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度來(lái)說(shuō)，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。59、Allen______anygoodjobsincehecametoNewYorkCitytwoyearsago.A、doesn’tfindB、hasn’tfoundC、didn’tfindD、hadn’tfound標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析60、Aftertheparty,wehadtotidyupthekitchen,whichwasa(n)______mess.A、exactB、entireC、definiteD、complete標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：exact意為“精確的”；entire意為“全部的，完整的”；definite意為“明確的，一定的”；complete意為“徹底的，完全的”。本句句意是：聚會(huì)結(jié)束之后，我們不得不整理廚房，因?yàn)樗鼘?shí)在是太亂了。三、閱讀理解(本題共18題，每題1.0分，共18分。)ItwaswhenIwasattendinghighschoolthatIfirstreadAsimov'sstories.Atthetime,afewSFmagazinesbegantointroducethisauthorandtranslateafewpiecesfromhis"RobotSeries".OfAsimov'sworks,theonethatleftthedeepestimpressiononmewasPebbleintheSky.ThisnoveldirectlyinfluencedmyearlySFwriting.AsimovwasoneoftheleadingwritersofWesternsciencefiction'sGoldenAge,soalthoughhiswritingmaynothaveadirectinfluenceonwritersoftoday,hisunderlying(潛在的)influenceonmanylevelsisundeniable—thefamousThreeLawsofRobotics,andmanyclassicwritingtechniques,forexample.Ofcourse,hisinfluenceisrelatedtotheatmospherethatexistedintheGoldenAge;asciencefictionwritertodayhasahardtimereachingthatlevelnomatterhowoutstandingheorsheis.Asimov'snovelsaremarkedbyafullyintegratedlogicalsystem,andhisstoriesareapleasuretoread—thisisthereasonhisnovelsstillattractreaderstoday.Naturally,WesternsciencefictionhasfewpeoplethesedayswhofollowAsimov'screativemethods;insteadtheyarecloselyconnectedtomainstreamartistictrends,employinglargeamountsofpostmoderntechniques.ThistypeofsciencefictionhasahardtimeblossomingonChinesesoil.ThemajorityofChineseSFreaderswouldratherreadtheclassicworksofAsimov.Thisisanimportantquestionthatfacestoday'sChinesesciencefictionwriters.Comparedwiththe"RobotSeries",Asimov's"FoundationSeries"isalittlelesswell-knowninChina.ThisismostlyduetothelargeinfluenceoftheThreeLaws,andmoreover,theFounda-tionnovelshaveneverbeencompletelyintroducedhere.Infact,theFoundationseriescreatesanentireworld,evengranderthanthatofthe"RobotSeries";thissciencefictionepic(史詩(shī))hadadirectinfluenceonlaterWesternsciencefiction,themostfamousexamplebeingStarWars.61、Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorisa______.A、sciencefictionwriterB、sciencefictionpublisherC、highschoolstudentD、noveltranslator標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析62、TheThreeLawsofRoboticsaremostprobably______.A、storieswrittenbyAsimovB、writingtechniquesemployedbyAsimovC、techniquestobuildrobotsD、charactersinAsimov’ssciencefiction標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析63、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A、compareAsimovwithothersciencefictionwritersB、attractpeopletoreadAsimov’sstoriesC、introduceAsimov’sinfluenceonSFwritingD、explainwhyAsimovispopularinChina標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析64、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、FoundationSeriesweretranslatedintoChineseearlierthan"RobotSeries"B、SciencefictionofpostmodernstyleisnotpopularwithChinesereadersC、AsimovisthegreatestsciencefictionwriterinWesterncountriesD、ThewritingtechniquesbyAsimovarebetterthanthepostmodernones標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividualthesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(撫養(yǎng)).Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(收養(yǎng))homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.65、Thisselectioncanbetitled______.A、MeasuringYourIntelligenceB、IntelligenceandEnvironmentC、TheCaseofPeterandMarkD、howtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段的中心得出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。66、Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A、humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB、thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC、environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson’sintelligenceD、apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段的中心得出選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。67、Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A、85B、100C、125D、unknown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句，Mark’sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthartheaverage得出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。68、Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A、individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB、anindividual’sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC、childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD、lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一句，Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel作出該項(xiàng)選擇。69、Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual’sIQ______.A、canbeincreasedbyeducationB、canbepredictedatbirthC、isinheritedfromhisparentsD、isdeterminedbyhischildhood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段Mark與Peter雙胞胎對(duì)比的例子可知。Ialwayshaveadifficulttimechoosingoriginalbirthdaypresents.Myimaginationneverseemstogetbeyondties,handkerchiefs,orpairsofsocks.But,strangelyenough,itdidnottakemelongtodecideonTom'sbirthdaypresent.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadagoodidea--Iwouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.Beforethepartybegan,TomsuggestedthatIshouldopenthebottle.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull,butitremainedfirmlycorked.Soonacrowdgatheredroundtowatchthefightbetweenmeandthebottle.Icouldhearallsortsof"helpful"suggestionsfromtheguestslike"Breakthetopoff","Useyourteeth!"etc.ButIwaslosingthebottle.Wewerestrugglingonthefloortogether,whenallofasuddentherewasaloud"pop!"andthecorkshotupintotheair,whiletheangrybottleshoweredeverybodywithchampagne!70、Whatisthegoodidea?A、Ishouldgivehimnothing.B、Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.C、Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.D、Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前面已經(jīng)提到作者買的生日禮物總是比較傳統(tǒng)，而這次給Tom，作者忽然想到了一個(gè)好主意：買一瓶香檳。71、Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistree?A、Breakthetopoff.B、Usethemouth.C、Stepbystep.D、Putitonthefloor.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：客人建議“將瓶頸打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是選項(xiàng)B“用嘴”。72、WhichisNOTtrue?A、ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.B、Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.C、Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.D、Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花費(fèi)了多大力氣、多少時(shí)間，得到了多少幫助，仍打不開瓶子。73、Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A、Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.B、OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.C、ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.D、Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為細(xì)節(jié)用來(lái)說(shuō)明D這一中心意思。Weallassociatecolorswithfeelingandattitudes.Inpoliticsdarkblueoftenmeans"tradition",andredmeans"socialchange".Butbluecanalsomeansadness(I'mfeelingblue),whiteisoftenforpurity,althoughinChinawhiteiswornatweddingsandblackforfunerals.Advertisersareawareoftheimportanceofselectingcolorsaccordingtothewaypeoplereacttothem.Soappowderscomeinwhiteandlightbluepackets(cleanandcold,likeice);cerealsoftencomeinbrownpackets(likewheatfields),butcosmeticsnevercomeinbrownjars(dirty?).Wheredotheseideascomefrom?MaxLuscherfromtheUniversityofGenevabelievesthatinthebeginninglifewasdictatedbytwofactorsbeyondourcontrol:nightandday.Nightbroughtpassivity,andageneralslowingdownofmetabolism;daybroughtwithitthepossibilityofaction,andincreaseinthemetabolicrate,thusprovidinguswithenergyandinitiative.Darkblue,therefore,isthecolorofquietandpassivity,brightyellow,thecolorofhopeandactivity.Inprehistorictimes,activityasaruletookoneoftwoforms:eitherwewerehuntingandattacking,orwewerebeinghuntedanddefendingourselvesagainstattack.Attackisuniversallyrepresentedbythecolorred;self-preservationbyitscomplementgreen.74、InLuscher’sview,theassociationofcolorswithfeelingandattitudescanbetracedbackto______.A、theassociationofdayandnightwithpassivityandactioninancienttimeB、theassociationofblackwithfuneralsinwesternEuropeC、theassociationofwhitewithpurityinsomecountriesD、theassociationofredwithjoyinChina標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段前三句指出：“這些觀念——將情感和態(tài)度與色彩相聯(lián)——來(lái)自何處?呂樹教授認(rèn)為，人類伊始，生命聽從于兩個(gè)我們無(wú)法控制(beyondourcontrol)的因素——日與夜的對(duì)立。夜與被動(dòng)相聯(lián)，通常意味著新陳代謝的減緩；日與行動(dòng)相聯(lián)，意味著代謝率的增加，代謝率的增加給我們以行動(dòng)的能量?！边@就是人們將顏色與情感態(tài)度相聯(lián)的最初原因，因此A為正確答案。75、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Darkbluebringstragedy.B、Darkbluemeanstradition.C、Darkbluerepresentsnight.D、Darkblueindicatesquietness.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第一段第二句指出，在政界，藏青色常意味著“傳統(tǒng)”；第二段第四句指出，藏青色意味著“安寧”，“被動(dòng)”。而“被動(dòng)”和“平靜”又與夜晚相聯(lián)?？梢?，B，C，D表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是正確的。76、Soappowderscomeinwhiteandlightbluepacketsto______.A、resembleiceB、showqualityC、suggestpurityD、attractcustomers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第五句提到：“廣告商知道根據(jù)人對(duì)顏色的反應(yīng)來(lái)選擇利用它。例皂粉采用白與淺藍(lán)色包裝(給人的感覺是清涼如冰)?！笨梢?，采用這種包裝的目的是吸引消費(fèi)者。77、InLuscher’sview,whichofthefollowingcolorsisassociatedwithdefense?A、Red.B、Blue.C、Dark.D、Green.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。全文最后一句指出，進(jìn)攻普遍用紅色代表，而自衛(wèi)通常用其補(bǔ)色——綠色。78、Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplewouldprobablyfavoryellow?A、Peoplewhoarepassiveandconservative.B、Peoplewhoarecreativeandaggressive.C、Peoplewhoarehopefulandactive.D、Peoplewhoareidealanddreamy.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第四句指出，鮮黃色(brightyellow)象征著“希望”、“活躍”。四、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof【21】aboutalanguage.Therearethreethingsinparticularthat【22】important.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciation,andmeanings.Thefirstandmostobviousthingisthatadictionarywill【23】youthespellingofaword.Ifyou'renotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinalphabeticalorder--a,b,c,andsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagetheword"poor"p,o,o,r--comesbefore"poverty"--p,o,v,e,r,t,yandtheword"poverty"comes【24】theword"power'--p,o,w,e,r.ThewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalOrder.Thesecondthingadictionarywilltellyouis【25】.Mostdictionariesgivethepronunciationofawordinaspecialkindofalphabet.Thisspecialalphabetiscalledaphonetic,orsoundalphabet.Thephoneticspellingwilltellyougenerally【26】awordispronounced.Thereareafewdifferentphoneticalphabets.ManydictionariesusetheInternationalPhoneticAlphabettoshowpronunciation.The【27】thingadictionarywilltellyouisthemeaningsofwords.Youcan【28】awordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andagooddictionarywillexplainalloftheword'smeanings.Forexample,inEnglishthecommonword"get"hasover20differentmeanings.Themeaning,ofcourse,【29】thesentenceinwhichtheword'isused.Thesethreethings--spelling,pronunciation,andmeanings--aresomeoftheimportant【30】thatyoulearnfromdictionaries.79、A、booksB、peopleC、thingsD、thing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：首先應(yīng)該讀懂短文的第一句：大部分詞典會(huì)告訴你許多有關(guān)語(yǔ)言的事情。本句中的anumberof(許多，若干)是關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，它修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。從aboutalanguage可判斷出空白處應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)things．80、A、isB、areC、wasD、were標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句的意思是：有三件事情特別重要。介詞短語(yǔ)inparticular意思為“特別，尤其”。本句為復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的從句，作前面things的定語(yǔ)從句，that代替things并作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，全句表達(dá)的是一個(gè)沒有時(shí)間限制的客觀事實(shí)，故只能選擇B項(xiàng)are作定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。81、A、giveB、sayC、speakD、tell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：全句的意思是：詞典可以告訴你第一件也是最明顯的事情是某個(gè)詞的拼寫?！皌ellsomeonesomething”是一常用句型，意思為“告訴某人某事”，一般要跟雙賓語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)give的意思不合題意要求；B項(xiàng)say和C項(xiàng)speak后跟某人時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)向，如：saytosomeone，speaktosomeone等。82、A、beforeB、afterC、infrontofD、behind標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：解答該題與常識(shí)有關(guān)，英語(yǔ)詞典中單詞的排列先后是按字母表的順序排列的。before可表示順序，意思為“在……之前”，本句的意思是：“貧困”一詞位于“權(quán)力”一詞之前。注意：infrontof意思也為“在……之前”，但表示位置，不表示順序。83、A、pronunciationB、intonationC、spellingD、meanings標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句的意思是：詞典將告訴你第二件事情是……如果考生通讀了全文，在文中第一段就闡明了詞典能夠告訴你的三件事情：spelling，pronunciationandmeanings。對(duì)照上下文較容易選擇A項(xiàng)pronunciation(發(fā)音)為正確答案。84、A、whatB、whichC、whereD、how標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句的意思是：音標(biāo)拼寫將告訴你某個(gè)單詞一般是如何發(fā)音的。本句為主從復(fù)合句，從上下文的意思可判斷空白處應(yīng)填D項(xiàng)how(如何)。how引導(dǎo)的從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，而其他選項(xiàng)在賓語(yǔ)從句中不能作方式狀語(yǔ)。85、A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、thelast標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短文中第一段的最后一句就是本題選擇答案的依據(jù)，即“這三件事情就是：拼寫、發(fā)音和意思”。通過(guò)對(duì)上下文的理解，可選擇C．third為正確答案。86、A、lookatB、findC、seeD、lookup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定短語(yǔ)搭配“l(fā)ookupawordinadictionary”意思為“在字典里查單詞”，是一固定表達(dá)法。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不切題意，均為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。87、A、dependB、dependsonC、dependonD、isdepending標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：首先，依據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則：主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加-s或-es，可排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，全句為事實(shí)闡述，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又可排除D項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)dependson(依賴；取決于)為正確答案。88、A、faceB、factsC、facesD、fact標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句的意思是：這三件事情——拼寫、發(fā)音、意思——是你在詞典學(xué)習(xí)中的一些重要事實(shí)。這句話是短文的結(jié)論，通過(guò)上下文可確定空白處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，B項(xiàng)facts(事實(shí))為正確選項(xiàng)。五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)89、這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮水果奇缺。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析90、如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會(huì)有很廣闊的市場(chǎng)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析91、我確信她的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析92、這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析93、干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Afterawholeday’sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)94、A:Whatwillyoudoafterlunch?B:Iwanttotakeanap.Howaboutyou?A:I’mnotusedtotakinganap.B:ThenwhynotsurftheInternet?A:I’vebeensittingbeforethecomputerthewholemorning.Ifindmyeyesarestingingfromgazingthescreenforalongtime.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A：你午飯后準(zhǔn)備干什么?B：我想午睡一會(huì)兒。你呢?A：我沒有午睡的習(xí)慣。B：那為什么不上網(wǎng)玩會(huì)兒呢?A：我在電腦前坐了一上午了?？措娔X看的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，我的眼睛都疼了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析95、Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：好老師對(duì)所有的學(xué)生一視同仁，不會(huì)有任何偏倚。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析96、Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是燃燒垃圾會(huì)污染空氣。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析97、Firesneedoxygen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.(Passage3)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：火需要氧氣。沒有氧氣火就要熄滅。用水，沙子，有時(shí)還要用衣服來(lái)蓋住火(來(lái)滅火)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析98、Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：我們距海平面越高，大氣壓就低，因?yàn)椋覀冎車目諝庠缴?。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析七、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)99、根據(jù)下列圖表以“ChangesintheWaysPeopleSpentTheirHoliday”為題，寫一篇100字左右的短文。YearWays19992003Travellingabroad15%25%Goingtoseaside40%35%Camping10%30%Stayingathome35%10%Total100%100%標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ChangesintheWaysPeopleSpentTheirHolidayThewayspeoplespenttheirholidayshavechangedgreatlyinthepa