專升本（英語）模擬試卷61（共874題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷61（共9套）（共874題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Ithink(that)theday(will)finallycome(that)airpollutioncanbeput(C)control.A、thatB、willC、thatD、under標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：theday在賓語從表時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。2、Imustgetdown(to)(write)thecomposition.(There)isonly20minutes(left)A、toB、writeC、ThereD、left標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：getdownto意為“著手做，認(rèn)真對待”，to為介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，所以本題應(yīng)為getdowntowritingthecomposition。3、Allthings(had)beencanceled(because)ofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddo(nothing)but(take)thetrain.A、hadB、becauseC、nothingD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題中已有謂語動(dòng)詞coulddo，所以逗號(hào)前半部分應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語allthings之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以應(yīng)改為havingbeencanceled。4、(If)thehad(applied)(by)August15,theuniversity(wouldaccept)himthissemester.A、IfB、appliedC、byD、wouldaccept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣句，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句應(yīng)改為wouldhaveaccepted。5、Youshouldmake(theother)fellow(tofeelimportant),ifyouwanttogetalongwithhimandhavehim(like)you,becausethatis(thewaytodoit).A、theotherB、tofeelimportantC、likeD、thewaytodoit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：使役動(dòng)詞make后接省to的不定式。改“tofeelimportant”為“feelimportant”。6、MarkTwainisagood(representative)(of)post-CivilWarauthorsbecauseofhis(place)ofbirth,education,and(howhewrote).A、representativeB、ofC、placeD、howhewrote標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：of后接三個(gè)并列短語，形式要一致。改“howhewrote”為“hisstyleofwriting7、(Inorderto)getmarriedinthisstate,one(must)presentamedicalreport(alongwith)(your)identification.A、InordertoB、mustC、alongwithD、your標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主語是one，相應(yīng)的代詞用his或one’s．8、They(got)(anger)(athearing)the(unexpected)result.A、gotB、angerC、athearingD、unexpected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：get在本句中是系動(dòng)詞其后接形容詞作表語。改“anger”為“angry”。9、Marysaidhermother(wouldbuyher)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his(sixteenthbirthday).A、wouldbuyherB、five-speedsC、forD、sixteenthbirthday標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：有短橫線連接的復(fù)合形容詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以改為five-speed．10、Childrenmaynotenjoy(toeat)sweetsafterameal(somuch)asatother(times),butitishealthierforthem(todo)so.A、toeatB、somuchC、timesD、todo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：enjoy后面必須接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。類似的動(dòng)詞還有avoid，deny，consider，suggest等。本句改“toeat”為“eating”。11、Themeetingwas(interesting)(to)somepeople,(and)tomeitwas(boring).A、interestingB、toC、andD、boring標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為but。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而and是表示并列。12、(Itis)essential(that)everyboyandeverygirl(has)thesameeducational(opportunities).A、ItisB、thatC、hasD、opportunities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在“Itis+形容詞+從句”句型中，，從句中要用shoulddo表示虛擬語氣。改“has”為“(should)have?！?3、(Human)society,(orinany)community,(maybespoken)(ofas)asocialorganism.A、HumanB、orinanyC、maybespokenD、ofas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：并列主語是humansociety和anycommunity，所以它們在形式上要一致。改“orinaycommunity”為“oranycommunity”。14、(Would)youmind(give)me(aglassof)waterand(some)aspirin?A、WouldB、giveC、aglassofD、some標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：mind后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。改“give”為“giving”。15、(Itwon’tbelong)(before)Mary(willgetusedto)(living)anewlifeoncampus.A、Itwon’tbelongB、beforeC、willgetusedtoD、living標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)去掉will，get變成第二人稱單數(shù)形式gets。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。16、Theweatherisnotascold(asyouthink).So(Idon’tthink)theiceisthick(enough)to(walkonit).A、asyouthinkB、Idon’tthinkC、enoughD、walkonit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)把it去掉。此處towalkon是不定式做后置定語，修飾thick，on的賓語是ice，承前詞省略，因此不需要it做賓語。17、(Looker-ons)canget(a)betterview(of)thegamethanthe(participants).A、Looker–onsB、aC、ofD、participants標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)通常是將其中的主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。改“l(fā)ooker-ones”為“l(fā)ookers-on”。18、Abonemarrowtest,(what)(involves)extractingfluidfromthemarrow,(maybe)necessary(fordiagnosing)leukemia.A、whatB、involvesC、maybeD、fordiagnosing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句應(yīng)用which。改“what”為“which”。19、Tom(laid)onthe(floor),(reading)a(book).A、laidB、floorC、readingD、book標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為表示“躺下”lie的過去式lay。20、Whenshe(retires)inSeptember1989,(tennischampion)ChristineEvertwasthe(mostfamous)(womanathlete)intheUnitedStates.A、retiresB、tennischampionC、mostfamousD、womanathlete標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為retired。本句的時(shí)間的狀語是inSeptember1989，因此用一般過去式。21、You(have)(heardfrom)him(since)lastmonth,(have)you?A、haveB、heardfromC、sinceD、have標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句型錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為haven’tyou。如果反意疑問句前半部分是肯定，那么后面就應(yīng)用否定形式。22、(Havingrejected)by(everyone),thestudent(representative)(resigned)thecommittee.A、HavingrejectedB、everyoneC、representativeD、resigned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為Havingbeenrejected。主句主語thestudent是被everyone拒絕的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)做狀語。23、Thedoctor(told)himthathe(shouldtake)thismedicine(one)pillat(one)time.A、toldB、shouldC、oneD、one標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為a。atatime“一次，每次”atonetime“曾經(jīng)”。本句表示一次吃一片藥，而不是曾經(jīng)吃一片藥。24、(In)his(latest)article,thereportercriticizedtheway(which)theracialproblemwas(beinghandled).A、InB、latestC、whichD、beinghandled標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定語從句引導(dǎo)詞錯(cuò)誤．應(yīng)改為inwhich或that或省略引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)way表示“方式”，后接定語從句的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)詞有三種：inwhich，that或省略。25、Timwillnot(lent)youthebook(because)heisfearful(if)youwillforgetto(return)it.A、lentB、becauseC、ifD、return標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為lend。will之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。26、(Itis)(extremely)important(for)anengineer(toknow)touseacomputer.A、ItisB、extremelyC、forD、know標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：不定式用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為toknowhow。knowhowtodosth．表示“知道怎樣去做…”。know之后往往不直接接todosth，而是采用“疑問詞+不定式”的形式。類似的還有l(wèi)earn(學(xué)習(xí))。27、Internet(hasmadepossible)(forpeopletoknow)what(isgoing)on(allover)theworld.A、hasmadepossibleB、forpeopletoknowC、isgoingD、allover標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為hasmadeitpossible。動(dòng)詞make在原句中的真正賓語是“forpeopletoknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld”，由于賓語較長，而賓語補(bǔ)足語possible較短，為了保持句子的平衡，習(xí)慣上要把真正賓語置后，而動(dòng)詞后加讓來做形式賓語。28、Whenwewalked(past)thetheater,therewerealotofpeople(waited)(in)alonglineoutsidethe(boxoffice).A、pastB、waitedC、inD、boxoffice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為waiting。people是wait的邏輯主語，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。29、Hewenttothelibrary(and)spentthewholeafternoonthere(tolook)for(material)foranarticle(on)Shakespeare.A、andB、tolookC、materialD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為(in)looking。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。30、(Thoseofus)whoworkinchemical(laboratories),shouldhave(their)lungs(checked)quiteregularly.A、ThoseofusB、laboratoriesC、theirD、checked標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：人稱一致錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為Those。主語是在化工廠工作的人，對應(yīng)后面的代詞their。二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、Theyare______inname,buttheynolongerteachstudents.A、womanteachersB、womenteachersC、ladyteachersD、ladiesteachers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：woman在句中作teacher的定語，所以變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只在teacher后面加s即可。句意為：名義上他們是老師，但實(shí)際上他們現(xiàn)在不再教課了。32、Weregretyouthatthegoodsyouorderedareoutofstock.A、totellB、tellingC、havingtoldD、tohavetold標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析33、—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,______?—No,Idon’tthinkso!A、hasheB、doesn’theC、doesheD、hasn’the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主句中的hardly是帶有否定意義的詞，因此主句為否定句，反意疑問部分是肯定的，因此選C項(xiàng)。注意句中的has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“有”。34、Thefire______twopersons’deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore’sproperty.A、isresultedinB、isresultedfromC、resultedinD、resultedfrom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干意思是“那場火災(zāi)導(dǎo)致兩人死亡并且燒毀了那家商店的所有物品?！边x項(xiàng)中只有resultin滿足題意。35、______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.A、WhenB、AfterC、BeforeD、Now標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nowthat是一個(gè)連詞，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。36、Idon’tbelievehim.He______beserious.A、needn’tB、can’tC、maynotD、mustn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測，即“一定不會(huì)……”用can’t或couldn’t。37、They______goingtoseemymotherthisSunday.()A、bothB、bothareC、arebothofD、areboth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析38、Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.A、savingsB、willC、creditcardD、cashmachine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Savings存款，will遺囑，creditcard信用卡，cashmachine取鈔機(jī)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意：我爺爺去世時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)在他的遺囑中給我留了一些錢。39、Wehadalongtelephone______yesterdayevening.A、dialogueB、conversationC、talkD、speech標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Dialogue對話，conversation聊天，talk談話，speech演講。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意：昨天晚上我們在電話里聊了很久。40、Sheisover70butshe______ofthecompany.A、isstillinchargeB、stillinthechargeC、isstillunderthechargeD、stillcharge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析41、Mr.Wangandhisson,bothlookingveryhappy,______takingawalkinthepark.A、areB、isC、hasD、have標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查主謂的一致性及時(shí)態(tài)。And連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其行為為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。42、Thedeskoverthere_____hardwood.A、ismadeofB、ismadefromC、ismadeupofD、ismadeby標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示從外觀能看出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadeof”;看不出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadefrom”。43、FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A、wasB、althoughC、hewasD、whohewas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)題干。出生與工作在不同的地點(diǎn)。可以判定選擇選項(xiàng)B。句子大意：FrancisPrestonBlairJr．雖然出生在Kentucky，但卻在Missouri生活并從事法律工作。44、Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A、thereB、thenC、thatD、where標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。45、Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself.A、injureB、hadinjuredC、injuredD、wouldinjure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試虛擬語氣。由lest連接的句子謂語部分用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，故A正確。46、ProfessorKnight,______listofachievementsincludestwoNobelPrizes,willaddressthemeetingtonight.A、whoB、thatC、whoseD、whom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考察非限制性定語從句。本題中引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)定語，所以用whose。47、Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.A、itB、thatC、thisD、its標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。48、Uptonowscientistshavenotfoundhowto______patientsofthatdisease.A、cureB、treatC、dealwithD、getridof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析49、______thelookonhisface,hewasn’tsatisfiedwiththeirperformance.A、TojudgebyB、JudgingbyC、JudgebyD、Tobejudgedby標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從他臉上的表情判斷，他不滿意他們的表現(xiàn)。分詞judgingfrom“從……判斷”，常做插入語。50、Therearemanywaysto______acompany’sactivitiesandcharacters.A、revealB、appearC、exposeD、discover標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：reveal“展示，顯示”，appear“出現(xiàn)”，expose“暴露”，discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。該句的意思是“有許多方法可以展示公司的活動(dòng)和特色”，所以要選A。51、FromthewayyouaretalkingICanonly______theconclusionthatyouarenottheslightestbitinterestedintheproject.A、drawB、arriveC、comeD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：drawaconclusion“做出結(jié)論”還可說cometoaconclusion，formaconclusion和makeaconclusion．因此只有A是正確答案。52、BecauseofmypoorSpanish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A、understandB、tounderstandC、understandingD、understood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：make的賓語myself和用作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞understand之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用動(dòng)詞understand的過去分詞。53、—______you______thechiefeditorattheairport?—No.Hehadbeenawaybeforemyarrival.A、Have;metB、Had;metC、Did;meetD、Doyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該題測試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。你現(xiàn)在已不在機(jī)場，故選用選項(xiàng)C動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B為動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，在使用時(shí)，需要有一個(gè)過去時(shí)的時(shí)間基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，在此之前的動(dòng)作才可使用過去完成時(shí)。54、Thewayhetalksissimplyintolerable.Iobjectto______likeachild.A、treatB、havetreatedC、beingtreatedD、treating標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：to是介詞，后面要加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞與句子主語I為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，因此選C。55、MynextdoorneighborJohnsonseemstohave______opinionontheshowlastnight.A、ratherthestrongB、ratherstrongC、aratherstrongD、theratherstrong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查修飾詞的用法。rather(adv.)“相當(dāng)，非?！?，修飾形容詞時(shí)前置。由于opinion是第一次提到，因此用不定冠詞修飾。句意為：我隔壁鄰居約翰遜似乎對昨晚的節(jié)目有很強(qiáng)烈的意見。56、Babiesoften______downwhentheyarelearningtowalk.A、dropB、fallC、slipD、jump標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查同義詞辨析。falldown“(因不小心等)跌倒，摔倒”；drop“落下，下降”；slip專指“滑倒”；jump“跳”。句意為：嬰兒學(xué)走路時(shí)經(jīng)常跌倒。57、The______stuckontheenvelopesays"ByAir".A、diagramB、labelC、signalD、mark標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查名詞辨析。label“標(biāo)簽，簽條，商標(biāo)，標(biāo)志”；diagram“圖表”；signal“信號(hào)”；mark“分?jǐn)?shù)，痕跡，記號(hào)”。句意為：貼在信封上的標(biāo)簽上寫著“航空信件”。58、Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.A、setupB、setoutC、setaboutD、setaside標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：setout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。59、Weobject______punishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.A、againstB、aboutC、toD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試動(dòng)詞短語的搭配。動(dòng)詞object后只能接介詞to加名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示“反對”。本句大意為：我們反對因一人犯了錯(cuò)誤而懲罰整個(gè)小組的做法。60、Strike______theironishot.A、ifB、whenC、asD、while標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：諺語，意為：趁熱打鐵。三、閱讀理解(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus—and—suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoons(蠶繭)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.61、Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.A、readershowtobepopularwitharoundB、teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC、parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD、peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。文章從分析少年的叛逆心理開始，指出這種叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章結(jié)尾作者指出“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”，鼓勵(lì)少年找回自己，勇于獨(dú)立。62、Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.A、havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB、lackconfidenceC、darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD、areverymuchafraidofgettinglost標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother’shandsforreassurance"，可知十多歲的青少年們不夠大膽地抗?fàn)幎窍嗷で髮捨?。換句話來說，他們?nèi)鄙僮孕判摹?3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B、Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C、Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D、Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而，青少年做得還不夠，他們易受流行浪潮的影響，易受家長的影響。由此，我們可知B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是符合文章內(nèi)容的。只有A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。64、Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.A、convincingB、instructiveC、influentialD、authoritative標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知，十多歲的青少年們從廣告中學(xué)到了許多，廣告對青少年的影響相當(dāng)大。而A項(xiàng)意為“令人信服的”、B項(xiàng)意為“有教育意義的”、D項(xiàng)意為“有權(quán)威的”。65、Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.A、differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB、getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC、findone’srealselfD、rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為推斷題。作者在文中分析了十多歲的青少年們的心理特點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)盲目跟從大眾而應(yīng)找到自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)自我?！癢ell，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的觀點(diǎn)。四、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.66、A、forB、byC、withD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。67、A、mostB、someC、manyD、few標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從上下文我們可知人的大腦生來就有很大的區(qū)別，有些人生來就比別人聰明。本句中只有some和other相對應(yīng)。68、A、ButB、ForC、StillD、And標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者首先指出人生來大腦不一樣，接著指出后天的學(xué)習(xí)不可少。這里含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。69、A、ifB、thoughC、asD、unless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，除非一個(gè)人要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。70、A、refersB、appliesC、happensD、concerns標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，人的智力由兩方面的因素決定，一方面是他與生俱來的大腦；另一方面是他的周邊環(huán)境。referto意為“指……；借助于”；applyto意為“實(shí)踐于”；happen意為“發(fā)生”；concern意為“與……有關(guān)系”。71、A、aboutB、upC、forwardD、forth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bringup為固定詞組，意為“撫養(yǎng)，教育”。72、A、relativeB、intelligentlyC、regularlyD、environmentally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上文，作者談?wù)摰饺说闹橇Πl(fā)展和環(huán)境有關(guān)。那么，一個(gè)人如果不能正常地接收環(huán)境的刺激，他的大腦就很難發(fā)育好。73、A、failB、helpC、manageD、stop標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。74、A、everB、neverC、evenD、nearly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管有的人生來有一副好的腦子，但如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)拈_發(fā)教育，他也無法達(dá)到原本可以達(dá)到的智力水平。75、A、ableB、capableC、availableD、acceptable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：able主要指能力；capable指一種傾向性；available意為“可利用的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。根據(jù)句意，這里指的是本應(yīng)有的一種能力。五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)76、如我們所知，韓國人與日本人和中國人一樣對圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析77、人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無限的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Itseemsthatman’slearningcapacityisunlimited.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析78、這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮水果奇缺。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析79、如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會(huì)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析80、Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：forfearofmissingtoomanylessons知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)81、Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：有必要采取有效行動(dòng)來結(jié)束這種局面。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析82、Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.(Passage1)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：肌肉以同樣的方式參與了思考的過程，但并不是十分明顯，因?yàn)樗皇呛苋菀妆蛔⒁獾?。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析83、Achangeofstatefromasolidtoaliquidformrequiresheatenergy.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：從固態(tài)變?yōu)橐簯B(tài)需要熱能。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析84、IfAristotlewantedtoworkinauniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.(Passage2)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：如果亞里士多德想在今天的英國大學(xué)里工作，他很有可能會(huì)教計(jì)算機(jī)，而不是很樂意去當(dāng)哲學(xué)家。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析85、Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：而事實(shí)上是事情越來越糟知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析七、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)86、假設(shè)你是學(xué)校圖書館管理員，用英語在廣播中作一通知，告訴學(xué)生們借書的一些卻則，要求人人遵守。(1)圖書館工作時(shí)間：下午3時(shí)至5時(shí)；(2)必須使用借書證借書；(3)一次只能借兩本；(4)每本書可借一個(gè)月，如想借更長時(shí)間，必須續(xù)借；(5)務(wù)必愛護(hù)書籍，如果遺失，必須賠償；(6)任何人不得把詞典和參考書(reference)帶出圖書館。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Boysandgirls,Attention,please.Inordertokeepourlibraryingoodorder,wemakesomerulesforborrowingbooks.Everyoneinourschoolmustobeythem.(1)Thelibraryisopenfrom3:00to5:00p.m.(2)Everyonemustusehisowncardtoborrowbooks.(3)Everyonecanonlyborrowtwobooksfromthelibraryatatime.(4)Everybookmaybekeptforamonth.Ifyouwanttokeepitlonger,youmustrenewit.(5)Everybookmustbetakengoodcareof.Ifsomeonelosesthebooks,hemustpayforthem.(6)Nooneisallowedtotakedictionariesorreferencebooksoutofthelibrary.That’sall.Thankyou.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析八、語音題(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)87、A、jobsB、eggsC、drivesD、cups標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析88、A、JuneB、soonC、classroomD、drew標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。89、A、weaponB、wholeC、waterD、wonder標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析90、A、autumnB、difficultyC、fluteD、suppose標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析91、A、sweatB、leapC、featureD、cheat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析92、A、someB、lotC、otherD、honey標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析93、A、tieB、lieC、fieldD、die標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析94、A、sincereB、thereC、mereD、here標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析95、A、switchB、teachC、peachD、technology標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析96、A、wallB、shallC、fallD、call標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析97、A、gateB、hateC、madeD、staff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析98、A、hearB、nearC、dearD、wear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析99、A、enoughB、aboutC、touchD、young標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析100、A、forceB、forgetC、tornD、horse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析101、A、chimneyB、chalkC、changeD、school標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、B、C三項(xiàng)的字母組合發(fā)，而D項(xiàng)發(fā)[k]，因此選D項(xiàng)。102、A、pushB、pullC、dullD、sugar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[/\]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[u]。103、A、fastB、castC、lastD、capital標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[a：]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[a]。故選D。104、A、gateB、hateC、madeD、staff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測試元音字母a的不同發(fā)音，正確選項(xiàng)中staff畫線部分讀音為/α:/；其余選項(xiàng)畫線部分均讀/ei/。105、A、measureB、healthC、theatreD、ready標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析106、A、housingB、aboutC、countryD、count標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析107、A、retireB、scienceC、giantD、behind標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[ai]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[aie]。108、A、coupleB、motherC、moneyD、cough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[/\]。109、A、telephoneB、philosophyC、brightD、rough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[f]。110、A、landedB、lastedC、regardedD、phoned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[id]。111、A、snatchB、catchC、matchD、watch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析112、A、fastB、castC、lastD、capital標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析113、A、invasionB、decisionC、occasionD、discussion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：114、A、yellowB、downC、windowD、follow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：115、A、causeB、taughtC、faultD、laugh標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析116、A、chalkB、saltC、calmD、talk標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析九、日常對話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.It'stimetogoshopping.B.There'snoway.C.Aboutwhat?D.IhaveaninterviewnextMonday.E.Whichbank?F.HowdoIgetthere?G.Thedirectorseemstolikeme.H.Chancesareslim!117、Eddie:Whatarethechancesofgettingaraisethisyear?Janice:______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：今年有漲工資的機(jī)會(huì)嗎?機(jī)會(huì)很小。118、Cathy:______.Jake:Goodluck!標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：下個(gè)星期我要面試。祝你好運(yùn)。119、Terri:Don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.Derrick:______There’stoomuchwork.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：你應(yīng)該放放假了，哪怕是一、兩天呢也是好的。太不可能了。好多工作都堆在那兒呢。120、Raelene:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthatjob?Burt:IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：你覺得得到那份工作的機(jī)會(huì)大嗎?我覺得差不多。那個(gè)主任似乎對我很感興趣。121、Visitor:Canyoutellmehowtoreachthebankplease?Policeman:______Therearetwo:theAlliedIrishBankandtheBankofIreland.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：請問到銀行怎么走?哪個(gè)銀行?這兒有兩個(gè)銀行。專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Thepresident(whom)thebankbelongs,promised(tokeep)alltheboardmembers(informed)of(how)thenegotiationsweregoingon.A、whomB、tokeepC、informedD、how標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：belongtosb.意為“屬于某人”，關(guān)系代詞whom在定語從句中做介詞to的賓語，to不能省略，應(yīng)為towhom。2、Thegrowth(of)part-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns(allow)morewomen(to)(take)advantageofemploymentopportunities.A、ofB、allowC、toD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主語為thegrowth，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)為allows。3、Allthings(had)beencanceled(because)ofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddo(nothing)but(take)thetrain.A、hadB、becauseC、nothingD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題中已有謂語動(dòng)詞coulddo，所以逗號(hào)前半部分應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語allthings之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以應(yīng)改為havingbeencanceled。4、(If)thehad(applied)(by)August15,theuniversity(wouldaccept)himthissemester.A、IfB、appliedC、byD、wouldaccept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣句，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句應(yīng)改為wouldhaveaccepted。5、ThestateofWashington,(which)enteredtheUnion(in1889),(was)namedforhonor(of)GeorgeWashington.A、whichB、in1889C、wasD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：inhonorof是固定短語，意為：為紀(jì)念……。6、Thereare(hundred)(ofkinds)ofcheeses,and(they)differintaste,texture,and(appearance).A、hundredB、ofkindsC、theyD、appearance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hundred后接of短語時(shí)必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。改“hundred”為“hundreds”7、Johnisnot(enoughintelligent)to(pass)(this)(economics)classwithouthelp.A、enoughintelligentB、passC、thisD、economics標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：enough修飾形容詞時(shí)置于其后。改“enoughintelligent”為“intelligentenough?！?、In1968,Amybecause(oneof)theAmerican(women)(received)theNobelPrice(for)Literature.A、oneofB、womenC、receivedD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為receiving或whoreceived。本題中已有謂語動(dòng)詞became，所以receive要用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。由于receive與women之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做定語?；蛘哂枚ㄕZ從句來修飾women，即用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。9、Janson(he)wasanidealist(who)refusedtomakeanycompromise(concerning)the(establishment)oftheassociation.A、heB、whoC、concerningD、establishment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：he是多余的，已經(jīng)有主語Janson。10、I’dratheryou(havegone)bytrain,becauseI(can’tbear)theideaof(yourbeing)inanairplanein(such)badweather.A、havegoneB、can’tbearC、yourbeingD、such標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wouldrathersb．dosth．指“寧愿某人做……”．11、Wheneverwe(hearof)anaturaldisaster,(even)inadistantpartoftheworld,wefeel(sympathy)forthepeople(havingaffected).A、hearofB、evenC、sympathyD、havingaffected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：人被(災(zāi)難)所影響，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)改為havingbeenaffected．12、(Neverbefore)(hehad)felthimself(so)powerfully(attracted)tothescientificideal.A、NeverbeforeB、hehadC、soD、attracted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為hadhe。否定詞never前置后面接倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。13、Harsonseldom(payshisbills)(ontime),and(his)brother(doestoo).A、payshisbillsB、ontimeC、hisD、doestoo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前一個(gè)句子中含有否定詞seldom，所以應(yīng)改“doestoo”為“doesnoteither”。14、(Itis)essential(that)everyboyandeverygirl(has)thesameeducational(opportunities).A、ItisB、thatC、hasD、opportunities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在“Itis+形容詞+從句”句型中，，從句中要用shoulddo表示虛擬語氣。改“has”為“(should)have。”15、Hehas(lessfriends)(in)hisclassesnow(than)he(had)lastyear.A、lessfriendsB、inC、thanD、had標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：less是little的比較級(jí)，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。改“l(fā)ess”為“fewer”。16、(Lookingthroughthewindow)atallthecarsontheroad,(thetraffic)(wasgetting)much(heavier)thanithadbeenanhourago.A、LookingthroughthewindowB、thetrafficC、wasgettingD、heavier標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分詞looking的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是人，而非thetraffic改“thetraffic”為“Johnsawthatthetraffic”。17、Itusuallytakesmuch(less)timetoflyfromonecountryto(another)than(traveling)(by)train.A、lessB、anotherC、travelingD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為totravel。totravel與tofly是兩個(gè)相比較的平行的結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致。18、Idonotknowwhere(couldhehave)(gone)(soearly)(inthe)morning.A、couldhehaveB、goneC、soearlyD、inthe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句語序不倒裝。改“couldhe”為“hecould”。19、Itwas(him)whodidallthework(on)theinvention,butsomebody(else)got(allthecredit).A、himB、onC、elseD、allthecredit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，所以被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分應(yīng)用主格形式。改“him”為“he”。20、(Noticing)thatmydaughterwasshy,ourhostess(wentoutof)herway(making)herfeel(athome).A、NoticingB、wentoutofC、whenD、haveonknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為tomake。此處是用不定式做目的狀語。21、I(remember)clearly(toreturn)thebooktohimlastWednesday,butnowhe(says)that(Ididn’t).A、rememberB、returnC、saysD、Ididn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句型錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為returning。remembertodo表示“記住要做某事”；rememberdoing表示“記得做過某事”。這里出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語lastWednesday，說明return這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。22、Idon’tthinkit(advisable)thathe(will)beassigned(to)thejob(since)hehasnoexperience.A、advisableB、willbeC、toD、since標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語氣錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)去掉will。advisable后應(yīng)該接虛擬語氣，(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。23、(Two-thirds)of(the)area(are)coveredby(water).A、Two-thirdsB、theC、areD、water標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為is。數(shù)詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞做應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。24、I(agree)you(on)(that)(point).A、agreeB、onC、thatD、point標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：搭配錯(cuò)誤，agree接人的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)加上介詞with。25、YellowStoneNationalParkis(one)ofthe(older)parksintheU.S.It(wasestablished)by(Congress)in1872.A、oneB、olderC、wasestablishedD、Congress標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為oldest。此處并無比較，但有一個(gè)范圍intheU.S.