大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷50（共210題）

大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷50（共9套）（共210題）大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套一、長篇閱讀(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)FemaleRelationshipsA)Severalnewbooksandfilmsexplorethecomplexrelationshipsbetweenwomen.LucyScholesexplainswhyanissueoncesidelinedhascomeintothemainstream.B)EmmelineandCecilia,theprotagonistsofElizabethBowen's1932novelTotheNorthhappilyshareahouseinLondonuntilEmmeline'sworldistornapart—whenCeciliaannouncesshe'sengagedtobemarried."Timberbytimber,OudenardeRoadfelltobits,"Emmelinethinks.C)FortyyearsonandacrosstheAtlantic,Susan,theheroofClaudiaWeill's1978filmGirlfriendsfindsherselfstandingonthesameshiftingsandsinNewYorkwhenherbestfriendandroommateAnnemakesasimilarannouncement.Evenforthosewhohaven'tseenthisrelativelyobscurefilm,theplotwillmoveanyonewhowatchedNoahBaumbach'sFrancesHa(2012),whichisalsoaboutawomancaughtoffbalancewhenshe'sdesertedbyherbestfriend.D)Althoughbothareverymuchstrongindividuals—theaspiringphotographerSusaninGirlfriends,andtheaspiringdancerFrancesinFrancesHa—sametothesewomen'sidentitiesistheirrelationshipwiththeirbestfriendandroommate."We'rethesameperson,withdifferenthair,"FrancessaysofherbosombuddySophieatthebeginningofthefilm.E)WhatFrancesHaandLenaDunham'sfilmTinyFurniture(2010)andherhitTVseriesGirlshaveincommonaretheirtruthfulportrayalsofwhatit'sliketobeayoungwomanstrugglingtobalancecareer,lovelifeandfriendships.DespitethesuccessofthelikesofDunhamandBaumbach'sworks,there'syettobeaneatfemale-to-femaleequivalent,perhapspreciselybecauseofthecomplexityinvolvedinfemalefriendships.Theycanbeasformativeandsignificantasromanticrelationships:asmutuallydependent,assupportive,butalsoastraumaticandtoxicwhentheygowrong.F)AsVirginiaWoolfnotedinheressay"ARoomofOne'sOwn",capturingtheseintricacieshastraditionallypresentedaproblem:"Alltheserelationshipsbetweenwomen,Ithought,rapidlyrecallingthesplendidgalleryoffictitiouswomen,aretoosimple.Somuchhasbeenleftout,unattempted."Woolfwouldsurelybepleasedbytheexcessofcomplexfemalefriendship-focusednarrativesthatexisttoday.G)Themostrecentadditiontotheever-growingfemalefriendshipfictionisEmilyGould'sfirstnovel,Friendship,thestoryoftwo30-year-oldbestfriends,BevTunneyandAmySchein,andtheirattemptstomaintaintheirrelationshipaseachofthemisstorm-tossedbylifeinNewYork.Despitetheircloseness,theysoonfindtheirdifferinglifechoicesputastrainontheirfriendship;growingup,theylearn,sometimesmeansgrowingapart.H)FriendshipisGould'sfirstnovelbutshe'smadeacareeroutofwritingonavarietyofpopularblogs,thefirstofwhichledtoajobattheNewYork-basedgossipsiteGawker.TheNewYorkTimes,re-visitingGouldontheeveofthepublicationofFriendship,pointedout,"acasecouldbemadethatMs.Gould'srealisticbrandofself-exposureanticipatedawaveofconfessionalwritingthatpavedthewayforGirls".I)ThesemorerealisticfictionsmightalsobeconsideredthefictionalrepresentativesofthefourthwavefeminismadvocatedbythelikesofCaitlinMoran,theBritishnewspapercolumnist,who,sincethepublicationofherbookHowtoBeaWoman,hasbecomesomethingofmodelforthecause,alongwithDunham."Doyoubelievethatwomenshouldbepaidthesamefordoingthesamejobs?"thewriterandactressaskedinaninterviewlastyear,complainingaboutwomenwhoclaimnottobefeminists."Doyoubelievethatwomenshouldbeallowedtoleavethehouse?Doyouthinkthatwomenandmenbothdeserveequalrights?Great,thenyou'reafeminist."J)Sodoesthecurrentpopularityoffemalefriendship-focusedculturesimplyfollowthefairlyrich,althoughoftenoverlooked,traditionoffemalefriendshipsinliteratureandfilm?Or,doesitspecificallyreflectthisnewwaveoffeminism?CarolDyhouse,inherstudy"GirlTrouble:PanicandProtestintheHistoryofYoungWomen",saysthisfeminism,andMoran'sbookinparticular,ischaracterisedby"commonsense";forexample,abouthowwereconcileourcareerambitionswithhavingafamilywithout,asAmyputsitinFriendship,"childrenanddomesticityandmakingitseemliketheyarethegoalsofwomen'slives,theonlylegitimategoalswomen'slivescanhave"?K)InFriendshiptherelationshipbetweenthetwocentralcharactersallowsfortheworkingthroughofconflictingideasabouthowbesttobeamodernwoman.How,forexample,doesawomanlikeAmywhofeelssostronglyaboutthebondsofmotherhood,learntorespectandappreciatethechoiceBevmakeswithoutlookingdownonher?L)ThefactthatGirlfriends,despitebeingnearly40yearsold,setsupasimilarplotbetweenitstwocentralcharactersremindsusthattheseproblemsaren'tasnewaswemightthink.ThefilmwasrecentlyscreenedattheBritishFilmInstituteinLondontopackedaudienceswhowantedtosee"theoriginalFrancesHa/Girls".Similarly,RonaJaffe'snovelofcareergirlsin1950sNewYork,TheBestofEverything,wasrepublishedandfoundanewlyappreciativeaudience.Thereisclearlyahugeappetiteforthesestoriesrightnow:issuesthatwereoncesidelinedhavenowbecomemainstream.M)Lookbetweenthecracks,andthere'sahealthytraditionoffemalefriendshipnarrativesthatcrossesliterarygenres:fromEdnaO'Brien'sTheCountryGirls(1960);throughMaryMcCarthy'sTheGroup(1963);ShirleyConran'sLace(1982);andmostrecently,BritishnovelistEmmaJaneUnsworth'snovelAnimals(2014).N)AlthoughinmanywaysexampleslikeGirlfriendsandTheBestofEverythingareverymuchproductsoftheperiodtheywerefilmedorwrittenin,there'ssomethingrefreshinglycontemporaryintheirfocusonfemalefriendships.Theseexamples,fromBowenthroughtoGould,showthatfemalefriendshipsplayjustassignificantrolesinwomen'slivestodayastheyalwayshave,it'sjusttakenawhileforthemtobeseenandtakenseriously,andthisnew-foundemphasisisfilteringdownthroughallgenresoffilm,literatureandTV.O)Andabouttimetoo,forasWoolfshrewdlysummarisedit,thedepictionofawomanseenonlyinrelationtomen,"howsmallapartofawoman'slifeisthat".1、TheherointheGirlfriendsfeelslifebecomeunreliableagainwhenherbestfriendtoldherthatsheisgoingtobemarried.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：《女朋友》的女主角自聽到她最好的朋友宣布了喜訊后感覺生活變得不可靠了。根據(jù)題干中的TheherointheGirlfriends可以定位到C段中的Susan，theheroofClaudiaWeill’s1978filmGirlfriendsfindsherselfstandingonthesameshiftingsandsinNewYorkwhenherbestfriendandroommateAnnemakesasimilarannouncement．題干具體說明了similarannouncement的內(nèi)容。2、ThecommoncharacteristicofFrancesHa,TinyFurnitureandGirlsisthedepictionofayoungwomanstrugglingtokeepbalancebetweencareer,loveandfriendship.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：《弗蘭西斯哈》、《渺小的家具》和《女孩子們》的共同特點(diǎn)就是對年輕女性如何協(xié)調(diào)事業(yè)、愛情和友情的刻畫。根據(jù)題干中的balancebetweencareer，loveandfriendship可以定位到E段中的WhatFrancesHaandLenaDunham’sfilmTinyFurniture(2010)andherhitTVseriesGirlshaveincommonaretheirtruthfulportrayalsofwhatit’sliketobeayoungwomanstrugglingtobalancecareer，lovelifeandfriendships．題干把portrayal換成了depiction，二者意思相近，其他地方變動(dòng)不大。3、VirginiaWoolfusedtothinktherearemanythingsthathavebeingneglectedbetweenfemalefriendshipsbutthisproblemhasbeensolvedbysomanynarrativestoday.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：弗吉尼亞·沃爾夫過去認(rèn)為女性關(guān)系的很多方面都被忽視了，但是這個(gè)問題被今天的諸多敘述作品解決了。根據(jù)題干中的VirginiaWoolf和narrativestoday可以定位到F段中的“…Somuchhasbeenleftout，unattempted．”Woolfwouldsurelybepleasedbytheexcessofcomplexfemalefriendship-focusednarrativesthatexisttoday．題干是把沃爾夫的話和作者的話合二為一了，意思沒有變。beingneglected就是文中beenleftout的對應(yīng)點(diǎn)。4、Ifwetakeacloselookatthoseminorworksinthehistoryofliteraturewecanseemanynarrativesofdifferentgenresaboutfemalefriendships.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：如果我們仔細(xì)地看文學(xué)史上的那些非主流的文學(xué)作品我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多有關(guān)女性之間友情的不同體裁的作品。根據(jù)題干中的genres和femalefriendships可以定位到M段中的Lookbetweenthecracks．a(chǎn)ndthere’sahealthytraditionoffemalefriendshipnarrativesthatcrossesliterarygenres。二者是同一個(gè)意思的不同表述。5、FromthesimilarplotofGirlfriends,wecanseethatthefemalefriendshipisnotanewproblemandyetmanynewworksonthisissuehavedrawnlargeaudience.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：從《女朋友》中相似的情節(jié)我們可以看出女性之間友情已不是什么新鮮問題了，但是許多關(guān)注這一問題的作品還是吸引了大量觀眾。根據(jù)題干中的similarplotofGirlfriends可以定位到L段中的ThefactthatGirlfriends,despitebeingnearly40yearsold，setsupasimilarplotbetweenitstwocentralcharactersremindsusthattheseproblemsaren’tasnewaswemightthink．題干是對這一句話以及下文講到的其他受歡迎的作品的概括。6、Thedepictionofawomaninrelationtomenonlyrevealsaverysmallpartofawoman’sactuallife.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：僅僅把女性置在與男性的關(guān)系中刻畫女性只揭示了女性正式生活中的很小的一部分。根據(jù)題干中的depictionofawomaninrelationtomen可以定位到O段中的Andabouttimetoo，forasWoolfshrewdlysummarisedit，thedepictionofawomanseenonlyinrelationtomen．“howsmallapartofawoman’slifeisthat”．題干用陳述語氣轉(zhuǎn)述了沃爾夫的感嘆句，意思沒有變。7、TheFriendshipexplorestherelationshipbetweentwowomenandtheirconflictingideasabouthowtobeamodernwoman.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為《友誼》探索了兩位女性之間的關(guān)系，以及她們有關(guān)如何成為一名現(xiàn)代女性的相矛盾的意見。根據(jù)題干中的howtobeamodernwoman可以定位到K段中的InFriendshiptherelationshipbetweenthetwocentralcharactersallowsfortheworkingthroughofconflictingideasabouthowbesttobeamodernwoman．題干中的conflictingideasabouthowtobeamodernwoman是conflictingideasabouthowbesttobeamodernwoman的對應(yīng)點(diǎn)。8、EmmelineinTotheNorthfeelsherworldistornapartwhenherroommatetellsherthatsheisgoingtobemarried.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：《到北方去》中的艾美琳在聽到她的室友要結(jié)婚的消息后感到她的世界都塌下來了。根據(jù)題干中的Emmeline和TotheNorth可以定位到B段中的EmmelineandCecilia，theprotagonistsofElizabethBowen’s1932novelTotheNorthhappilyshareahouseinLondonuntilEmmeline’sworldistomapart--whenCeciliaannouncesshe’sengagedtobemarried．題干對文章中的內(nèi)容作了簡化，意思沒有太大變化。9、DespitethefactthatbothSusanandFrancesarestrongcharacters,theyhaveonethingincommonthatistheirrelationshipwiththeirbestfriendandroommate.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：盡管事實(shí)上蘇珊和弗蘭西斯都是強(qiáng)硬的人物，但是有一點(diǎn)二人相同，那就是她們是最好朋友兼室友的關(guān)系。根據(jù)題干中的relationshipwiththeirbestfriendandroommate可以定位到D段中的Althoughbothareverymuchstrongindividuals--theaspiringphotographerSusaninGirlfriends，andtheaspiringdancerFrancesinFrancesHa——sametothesewomen’sidentitiesistheirrelationshipwiththeirbestfriendandroommate.Although和題干中的Despitethefact是一個(gè)意思。10、ManyofMs.Gould’srealisticbrandofself-exposureworkshavemadeabiginfluenceonconfessionalworkswhichpreparedtheappearanceofGirls.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：古德小姐的諸自我剖析的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作品對懺悔作品產(chǎn)生了很大影響，而后者為《女孩子們》的出現(xiàn)做了準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)題干中的realisticbrandofself-exposure可以定位到H段中的“acasecouldbemadethatMs．Gould’srealisticbrandofself-exposureanticipatedawaveofconfessionalwritingthatpavedthewayforGirls”，prepared是pavedthewayfor的同義詞。AfricanEconomicGrowthA)GoodnewsforAfrica,saytheexperts.Growthishealthyandbroad-based,fuelledinpartbyinfrastructurespending,domesticdemandandtrade."AlotofpeoplethinkgrowthinAfricaisonlydrivenbymineralwealthoroil-exportingcountries,butwefindthatevencountriesthatarenotresourcericharestillgrowing."saidAngelaLusigi,aneconomistandpolicyadvisorfortheRegionalBureauforAfricaintheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram."Thisismainlybecauseoftheiragriculturalsectorandgrowthinservices[includingtourism]andalittleinmanufacturing."TradeB)ThereportfoundthatAfrica'smainforeigncommercialpartnerisEurope,whichaccountedfornearly40percentofAfricantrade,while25percentwaswithAsiaandabout12percentwithNorthAmerica.Thisyear'sAfricanEconomicOutlooknotesthatAfricancountriestraded$81millionworthofgoodsamongthemselvesin2012,andthatsuchtradeisgrowingfasterthanthecontinent'sexportstotherestoftheworld.Inthedecadeendingin2010,inter-Africantradeexperiencedover13percentannualgrowth.C)Muchofthattradeisinlightmanufacturingofsuchgoodsastextiles,clothing,leather,buildingmaterial,farmimplementsandwoodproducts.Lusigisaysthere'salsostrongdomesticdemandformanufacturedgoods,includingtelevisionsets,phonesandothermobiletechnology.ShesaysmanyoftheseproductscanbemadeinAfrica.RegionalperformanceD)Accordingtothereport,tworegions—EastandWestAfrica—areleadingtheeconomicexpansion,withover6percentgrowth.Ethiopia,withanearly10percentgrowthrate,leadsthepackinEastAfrica.Tanzania,Uganda,andRwandaarepredictedtoachieveratesofbetween6.5percentand7.5percent—thanksinlargeparttoagriculture,industryandservices.Kenya,becauseofthefinancialsectorandcommunicationstechnology,isexpectedtoreachnearly6percent.E)EconomistsexpectvigorousgrowthinWestAfricaaswell,witharateofover7percentoverthenexttwoyears.Whileoilisanimportantsourceofrevenue,othersectorsarealsoshowingpromise.Nigeriaissupportedbyagriculture,tradeandinformation,andcommunicationstechnology.ManufacturingisimportanttoGhana,andSierraLeoneisthefastestgrowingcountryintheregionbecauseofitsironoreexports,agricultureandconstruction.F)InSouthernAfrica,Angola,MozambiqueandZambiahavegrownbetween5percentand7percent.Withlabourunrestandweakforeignexportmarkets,SouthAfricangrowthisexpectedtobeabitslower,reachingnearly3percentoverthenexttwoyears.ReasonsbehindgrowthG)Thereportattributesgrowthinparttolowerinflation,particularlyinenergyandfoodprices,andtocautiousmacroeconomicpoliciesbyAfricannations.Theyincludeeffortstoreducedeficitsbycuttingspending,orlimitinggrowth,andimprovingtaxcollection.H)Thereportnotesthecountrywiththemostimpressiverecordoffiscalconsolidation(財(cái)政整頓)isZambia,whichhasnearlybalancedabudgetthatjusttwoyearsagohadadeficitof11percentofGDP.Othercountries,includingEgypt,Mozambique,Angola,andCameroon,havemettheeconomicdownturninrecentyearswithgreaterspendingandhigherdeficits.Thefundsthathadbeensavedforemergencieshelpedprovideasocialsafetynet,includingfundsforhealthandeducationservices.I)Thereporturgesthesecountriestorestorethefundsthatprovidedabuffer(緩沖)againsteconomiccrisis,andalsotocreatepoliciesthatensurethateveryonebenefitsfromgrowth."Thereportsaystheunderlyingmacroeconomicframeworkisinplace,"saidLuigi.Alotofcountriesareworkingtobalancetheirbudgets,theydonotyethaveunstainabledebt,theyaremanagingtheirexchangerate,andrightnowalotofcountriesareputtingtheirfocusinborrowingtoinvestingininfrastructure,andthisishappeningnotjustinoil-exportingcountriesbuteventhosenotconsideredtoberesourcerich.J)"There'sbeenalotofchangewherealotofcountrieshavestablemacroandfiscalpolicies,andthenextstepishowtotranslatethisstableframeworkintoinclusivegrowththattouchesthelivesofpeople—becauseweareseeingalotofinequality.Wehavetoseehowgrowthcaninfluenceallpeople,notjustonegroup."ExternalInflowsK)ThereportsaysexternalinflowsofcashtoAfricahaveremainedstableoraregrowing.Officialdevelopmentassistance(ODA)—estimatedtobeabout$55billion—remainsanimportantlifelineforpoorcountriesthatlacksufficientforeigndirectinvestment.L)Remittances(匯款)fromAfricansabroadhaveremainedhealthy.Theyhavereboundedsincetheeconomicdownturnin2009andareexpectedtoreachabout$67billionthisyear.Remittancesarenowthelargestsingleexternalflowoffundstothecontinentandanimportantcontributortoeducationandhealthcareexpenses.ThereportquotesWorldBankfiguresshowingcountrieswiththelargestincreasesinforeignfundsareSudan,Uganda,BurkinaFaso,andNiger.ItnotesthatfundingfromtheforeigncontinuestoplayanimportcontributortoGDPintheGambia,Lethoso,LiberiaandSenegal.M)Followingclosebehindrevenuesfromremittancesisforeigndirectinvestment,currentlyatnearly$40billion.Thereportpredictsthatwithsustainedinterestbyinvestorsinmanufacturingandservices,FDIcouldbemorethan$54billionoverthenextthreeyears.Henri-BernardSolignacLecompte,theheadoftheAfricaDeskattheOECDDevelopmentCentreinParis,said"WealsoseeariseingreenfieldFDIinsomelightmanufacturing,someagriculturalproductsprocessingandmarket-seekinginvestmentsofpeoplewhoareputtingtogether[market-seekinginvestments].So,youhave[retailersliketheSouthAfricanfirm]MassmartinvestinginEasternAfrica,signallythatinvestorsareincreasinglyrecognizingAfricaasnotjustastoreofcommodities,butalsoasamarket".N)Thereportsaysadecadeofstronggrowthhasreducedpovertyinsub-SaharanAfrica—withthenumberofpeoplelivingonlessthan$1.25perday,fallingfromnearly60percenttojustbelow50percent.O)Continuedgrowth,itsays,dependsupontheabilityofcountriestoparticipateinso-calledglobalvaluechains—asSouthAfricahasdonewithmanufacturingcarparts.Italsodependsoncreatinganenvironmentthatattractsinvestorsandaworkforcewiththeskillsthatcontributetoglobalmanufacturing.11、Intheeyesofeconomists,WestAfricaisalsoverylikelytohaveastronggrowthbecausebesidesoiltherealsoothersectorsshowingsignsofgrowth.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家眼里，非洲西部也非常有可能出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，因?yàn)槌耸屯?，其他部門也出現(xiàn)了增長跡象。根據(jù)題干中的WestAfrica可以定位到E段中的EconomistsexpectvigorousgrowthinWestAfricaaswell，witharateofover7percentoverthenexttwoyears．Whileoilisanimportantsourceofrevenue，othersectorsarealsoshowingpromise．其中stronggrowth是vigorousgrowth的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。12、ThereismoreandmoreforeigndirectinvestmentinAfricawhichshowsthatinvestorsbegintorecognizethatAfricaisagoodmarket.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：非洲現(xiàn)在有越來越多的外國直接投資，這表明投資者開始意識到非洲是一個(gè)很好的市場。根據(jù)題干中foreigndirectinvestment可以定位到M段中的Thereportpredictsthatwithsustainedinterestbyinvestorsinmanufacturingandservices，F(xiàn)DIcouldbemorethan$54billionoverthenextthreeyears．和…investorsareincreasinglyrecognizingAfricaasnotjustastoreofcommodities，butalsoasamarket．后一句和題干中的recognizethatAfricaisagoodmarket直接對應(yīng)。13、Duetolabourunrestandweakforeignexportmarkets,thegrowthinSouthAfricaisthoughttobeabitslower.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：由于勞動(dòng)力動(dòng)蕩和微弱的外國出口市場，南非的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長被認(rèn)為比較慢。根據(jù)題干中的labourunrestandweakforeignexportmarkets可以定位到F段中的Withlabourunrestandweakforeignexportmarkets，SouthAfricangrowthisexpectedtobeabitslower．reachingnearly3percentoverthenexttwoyears．題干是對原文的簡單概括，大致意思相同。14、Inordertokeepcontinuedgrowth,thecountryhastoparticipateintotheglobalvaluechainandcreateanenvironmentwhichattractsinvestorsandskilfulworkers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，國家要投入到全球價(jià)值鏈之中，并且創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可以吸引投資商和有技能的工人的環(huán)境。根據(jù)題干中的globalvaluechain可以定位到O段中的Continuedgrowth，itsays，dependsupontheabilityofcountriestoparticipateinso—calledglobalvaluechains…Italsodependsoncreatinganenvironmentthatattractsinvestorsandaworkforcewiththeskillsthatcontributetoglobalmanufacturing．題干中的anenvironmentwhichattractsinvestorsandskilfulworkers與文中最后一句話對應(yīng)。15、Remittancesprovidethelargestexternalflowoffundsandtheyplayinganimportantroleineducationandhealthcareexpenses.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：匯款提供了最大的外部資金流，而且在教育和醫(yī)療方面有很重要的作用。根據(jù)題干中的largestextemalflowoffunds可以定位到L段中的Remittancesarenowthelargestsingleexternalflowoffundstothecontinentandanimportantcontributortoeducationandhealthcareexpenses．其中animportantcontributortoeducationandhealthcareexpenses的對應(yīng)就是題干中的animportantroleineducationandhealthcareexpanses。16、AccordingtothereportthemostremarkablerecordoffiscalconsolidationisZambiawhichhassolveditsbigdeficittwoyearsago.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：財(cái)政整頓記錄最引入注目的是贊比亞，它解決了兩年前的巨大財(cái)政赤字。根據(jù)題干中的fiscalconsolidation可以定位到H段中的ThereportnotesthecountrywiththemostimpressiverecordoffiscalconsolidationisZambia，whichhasnearlybalancedabudgetthatjusttwoyearsagohadadeficitof11percentofGDP．題干中的remarkablerecord是對impressiverecord的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。17、Accordingtothereport,thereasonsofAfrica’sgrowthispartlyowingtoitslowerinflationandtheircautiousmacroeconomicpolicies.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：報(bào)告把非洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長部分歸結(jié)于較低的通貨膨脹，以及它們謹(jǐn)慎的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。根據(jù)題干中的lowerinflation和cautiousmacroeconomicpolicies可以定位到G段中的Thereportattributesgrowthinparttolowerinflation，particularlyinenergyandfoodprices，andtocautiousmacroeconomicpoliciesbyAfricannations．題干中的owingto是對attributes的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。18、ThereportfoundthatEuropeisAfrica’smostimportantcommercialpartnerandotherpartnersincludingAsiaandNorthAmerica.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：非洲最重要的貿(mào)易伙伴是歐洲，其它的包括亞洲和北美。根據(jù)題干中的commercialpartner可以定位到B段中的ThereportfoundthatAfrica’smainforeigncommercialpartnerisEurope，whichaccountedfornearly40percentofAfricantrade．while25percentwaswithAsiaandabout12percentwithNorthAmerica．題干是對B段意思的簡單概括，其中EuropeisAfrica’smostimportantcommercialpartner和Africa’smainforeigncommercialpartnerisEurope是對應(yīng)點(diǎn)。19、MuchofthetradebetweenAfricaanditspartnersareaboutlightmanufacturedproductsandthereisalsohugedomesticdemandforthat.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：非洲與其貿(mào)易伙伴的主要貿(mào)易集中于輕工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，同時(shí)國內(nèi)對于這類產(chǎn)品的需求也很大。題干是對C段中的Muchofthattradeisinlightmanufacturing和there’salsostrongdomesticdemandformanufacturedgoods的概括。只是把兩句話放在一個(gè)句子中，意思不變。20、ThereportsfoundthatEastandWestAfricahavethegreatesteconomicgrowthandmanycountriesintheseareashaveachievedover6percentgrowth.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)東非和西非的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長最好，許多這一區(qū)域的國家經(jīng)濟(jì)增長都超過了百分之六。根據(jù)題干中的EastandWestAfrica可以定位到D段中的Accordingtothereport，tworegions--EastandWestAfrica--areleadingtheeconomicexpansion，withover6percentgrowth．Ethiopia，withanearly10percentgrowthrate,…題干中的EastandWestAfricahavethegreatesteconomicgrowth是對D段第一句話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套一、長篇閱讀(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)HowtoLovetheWorldAsItIs?[A]Itstruckmerecentlythatalotofpeoplethinktheyknowwhat'swrongwiththisworld,anditalsostruckmethatthey'reallwrong.Seriously—almosteverypoliticalandreligiousgroup,everyopinionatedperson,everypublicationwithanopinion,hassaidatonetimeoranotherwhattheythinkiswrongwiththisworld.Sowhat'sreallywrongwiththeworld,inmyopinion?Notathing.[B]Itseemstobeaprevailingworld-viewthattheworldismessedup,thattherearejustafewthingswrongwithit,andifwecouldonlygetthosethingstochange,theworldwouldbegreat.Ifwecouldjusteducatepeopleandgetthemtorealizewhat'swrongwiththisworld,thingscouldchange.[C]Thistypeofviewoftheworldstemsfromanidealthatmanypeoplehaveintheirheadsofwhattheworldshouldbelike.Theymightnotrealizetheyhavethatideal,butit'sthere.AndtheworldwillneverreachthisPlatonicideal,becauseit'sjustthisimageofperfectionthatdoesnotmatchreality.Realityandthisidealareincompatible.[D]Sowhat'swrongwiththatview?Nothing'swrongwithit,actually.That'showmostpeopleare,andIdon'tthinkIcanchangethat,norwouldIwantto.Ithoughtitwouldbeaninterestingdiscussion,though,becauseIthinkthisdiscrepancybetweenwhatpeoplethinktheworldshouldbeandwhattheworldreallyiscancauseunhappiness.Ifyouwanttheworldtobecompletelyvegetarianandkindtoanimals,anditisn'tandwon'tbeintheforeseeablefuture,youwillmostlikelybeunhappy.Ifyouwanttheworldtogobacktohowitwasduringyourchildhood,orduringyourparents'generation,anditisn'tlikelytodoso,you'renotgoingtobehappy.Thesameistrueofanyofourideals.It'sverypossiblethattherealityofthepeopleinyourlifedon'tmeettheseideals.Thatmightcauseyoutobeunhappywiththem.Whenrealitydoesn'tmeetideals—anditrarelydoes—webecomeunhappy.[E]Sowhat'sthealternative?I'mnotproposingthatyou,oranyoneelse,changeyourworld-view.Ifyou,oranyoneelse,arehappywiththatworld-view,don'tchangeit.Butthereisanalternative,andI'mnotsayingit'sbetter.It'stheworld-viewItrytohave:insteadofhavinganideal,stoplookingforperfection.Accepttheworldasitis,andloveitforwhatitis.Acceptpeopleastheyare,andlovethem.[F]Whatwouldbetheresultofthisalternativeworld-view?Well,Ithinkyou'dbehappier,ifonlybecauseyoudidn'tseetheworldasafundamentallyflawedorevilplace,andbegantoseethegoodintheworld.This,however,isopentoindividualinterpretation,andyourownexperienceislikelytobedifferentthanmine.[G]Doesthismeanthatweshouldgiveupontryingtomakepositivechangesintheworld?Shouldwestoptryingtomaketheworldabetterplace?No!Don'teverstoptryingtodogoodthings!Eveniftheworldisalready,agoodplace,wecanalwaysfindhappinessandsatisfactionintryingtodogood,intryingtomakepeople'slivesbetter.[H]Butwhataboutalltheevilandsufferingintheworld?Shouldweacceptandlovethataswell?That'sthetoughestpart,Ithink.It'shardtoacceptthatpeoplearedyingofdiseasesandfamineandwarandmurderandabuse,andperhapsimpossibletolovethataspectoftheworld.Youdon'thavetoloveit,butithelpstotrytoreallyunderstandit.Whydoesthishappen?Whatarethedeeperreasons?Attheheartofthedeepestreasonsishumanity—weareallflawedcreaturesinsomeway,andthat'swhatmakesushumanandbeautiful.[I]Whywouldsomeonecommitviolence,forexample?Becausetheyareevil?Therearenumerousreasons,butattheheartofitisprobablythatthispersonwashurt,abandoned,abused,orneglectedinsomeway,atsomepointinhislife.Thatpersonneedsourcompassionmorethananyone.Andifwetrytounderstandthisperson,orunderstandtheheartofanyviolenceintheworld,thenwecanbetterapplytheloveandcompassionthat'sneededtohealthispainandmaketheworldabetterplace.[J]Solet'ssaythatyou'dliketotrythisworld-view.You'dliketolovepeople,andtheentireworld,asitis,andnotasyou'dlikeittobe.Howdoyougoaboutdoingthat?TherearesixthingsIrecommenddoing.[K](1)Stoplookingforperfectionandideals.Realizethatyouhaveanidealinyourhead,andthatitisprobablyincompatiblewiththeworld.Itmightbeanidealaboutaperson,orabouthowthingss