標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

GB/T 44229-2024是一項中國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，專注于在基于云計算技術(shù)的背景下，規(guī)范重大突發(fā)公眾衛(wèi)生事件期間社區(qū)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建與運(yùn)行的基本要求。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)旨在確保在公共衛(wèi)生危機(jī)中，能夠高效、有序地利用云計算資源為社區(qū)提供必要的服務(wù)與支持，增強(qiáng)應(yīng)急響應(yīng)能力，保障民眾健康與社會秩序穩(wěn)定。其核心內(nèi)容可概括為以下幾個方面：

  1. 系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)與云平臺要求：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了社區(qū)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)應(yīng)基于云計算平臺構(gòu)建，要求平臺具備高可用性、可擴(kuò)展性和安全性，確保在大規(guī)模用戶訪問和數(shù)據(jù)處理時系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行，同時要滿足數(shù)據(jù)隱私保護(hù)的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)要求。

  2. 數(shù)據(jù)管理與共享：規(guī)定了在緊急狀態(tài)下，如何有效收集、整合、分析及共享公共衛(wèi)生事件相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)信息。要求實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、實時化，促進(jìn)跨部門、跨區(qū)域的信息流通與協(xié)同作業(yè)，為決策支持提供準(zhǔn)確、及時的數(shù)據(jù)支撐。

  3. 服務(wù)功能：明確了社區(qū)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)應(yīng)涵蓋的服務(wù)范疇，包括但不限于疫情信息發(fā)布、健康監(jiān)測與咨詢、隔離管理、物資調(diào)配、志愿服務(wù)招募與管理、心理健康支持等。強(qiáng)調(diào)服務(wù)應(yīng)便捷、易用，特別關(guān)注老年人、兒童、殘疾人等特殊群體的需求。

  4. 應(yīng)急響應(yīng)機(jī)制：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定了面對不同級別公共衛(wèi)生事件時，系統(tǒng)應(yīng)啟動的相應(yīng)預(yù)案和操作流程，確?？焖夙憫?yīng)和有效處置。包括預(yù)警發(fā)布、資源快速調(diào)配、人員調(diào)度、應(yīng)急培訓(xùn)與演練等方面的要求。

  5. 安全與隱私保護(hù)：著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了在處理敏感個人信息和公共衛(wèi)生數(shù)據(jù)時的安全措施，要求實施嚴(yán)格的數(shù)據(jù)加密、訪問控制、審計追蹤等技術(shù)手段，確保數(shù)據(jù)不被非法訪問或泄露。

  6. 性能評估與持續(xù)優(yōu)化：規(guī)定了系統(tǒng)性能評價指標(biāo)體系，包括系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性、服務(wù)效率、用戶滿意度等，以及定期進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)評估和根據(jù)評估結(jié)果進(jìn)行迭代升級和優(yōu)化的機(jī)制。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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GB/T 44229-2024基于云計算的重大突發(fā)公眾衛(wèi)生事件中社區(qū)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)基本要求_第1頁
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文檔簡介

ICS

35.240.01

CCS

L77

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44229—2024

基于云計算的重大突發(fā)公眾衛(wèi)生事件中

社區(qū)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)基本要求

Basicrequirementsofcommunityservicesystembasedoncloudcomputingin

majorpublichealthemergency

2024–08–23發(fā)布2025–03–01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會

GB/T44229—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

縮略語

································································································

1

5

社區(qū)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)

····················································································

2

6

用戶層

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2

6.1

統(tǒng)一管理入口

····················································································

2

6.2

統(tǒng)一服務(wù)入口

····················································································

3

6.3

統(tǒng)一運(yùn)營入口

····················································································

3

7

應(yīng)用層

································································································

3

7.1

社區(qū)應(yīng)急服務(wù)

····················································································

3

7.2

應(yīng)用支撐能力要求

···············································································

4

8

數(shù)據(jù)層

································································································

5

8.1

數(shù)據(jù)接口

·························································································

5

8.2

數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)建

·························································································

5

8.3

數(shù)據(jù)存儲

·························································································

5

8.4

數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)

·························································································

6

9

個人信息和隱私保護(hù)要求

············································································

6

附錄A（規(guī)范性）

信息模板

···········································································

7

A.1

社區(qū)居民信息模型

··············································································

7

A.2

社會組織信息模型

··············································································

7

A.3

行政區(qū)劃信息模型

··············································································

8

A.4

網(wǎng)格信息模型

···················································································

8

A.5

房屋信息模型

···················································································

8

A.6

事件信息模型

···················································································

8

參考文獻(xiàn)

································································································

10

Ⅰ

GB/T44229—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定

起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國信息技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC28)提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：騰訊云計算（北京）有限責(zé)任公司、中國電子技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、深信服科技股

份有限公司、北京華勝天成科技股份有限公司、北京百度網(wǎng)訊科技有限公司、東軟集團(tuán)股份有限公司、

普元信息技術(shù)股份有限公司、云宏信息科技股份有限公司、浪潮電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)股份有限公司、中國科學(xué)

院自動化研究所、中移系統(tǒng)集成有限公司、浪潮云信息技術(shù)股份公司、國家應(yīng)用軟件產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量檢驗檢測

中心。

本文件主要起草人：楊麗蘊(yùn)、陳行、王永霞、代威、劉晨、胡海斌、梁鋼、田曉利、查麗、趙赫、

劉峰、劉相、孟慶余、劉嶠、張百林、邸賀亮、呂宜生、王靜、楊佳麗、蔡衛(wèi)衛(wèi)、張敏、任鳳麗。

Ⅲ

GB/T44229—2024

基于云計算的重大突發(fā)公眾衛(wèi)生事件中

社區(qū)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)基本要求

1范圍

本文件確立了基于云計算的重大突發(fā)公眾衛(wèi)生事件中社區(qū)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)的參考框架，規(guī)定了用戶層、應(yīng)

用層、數(shù)據(jù)層的功能要求，以及個人信息和隱私保護(hù)要求。

本文件適用于基于云計算的重大突發(fā)公眾衛(wèi)生事件中社區(qū)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計、實現(xiàn)、運(yùn)維和應(yīng)用。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB18030—2022信息技術(shù)中文編碼字符集

GB/T32400—2015信息技術(shù)云計算概覽與詞匯

3術(shù)語和定義

GB/T32400—2015界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

社區(qū)community

居住在一定地域內(nèi)的人們所組成的多種社會關(guān)系的生活共同體。

[來源：GB/T20647.1—2006,3.1]

3.2

重大突

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