標準解讀
GB/T 44229-2024是一項中國國家標準，專注于在基于云計算技術的背景下，規(guī)范重大突發(fā)公眾衛(wèi)生事件期間社區(qū)服務系統(tǒng)的構建與運行的基本要求。該標準旨在確保在公共衛(wèi)生危機中，能夠高效、有序地利用云計算資源為社區(qū)提供必要的服務與支持，增強應急響應能力，保障民眾健康與社會秩序穩(wěn)定。其核心內容可概括為以下幾個方面：
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系統(tǒng)架構與云平臺要求：標準強調了社區(qū)服務系統(tǒng)應基于云計算平臺構建，要求平臺具備高可用性、可擴展性和安全性，確保在大規(guī)模用戶訪問和數據處理時系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定運行，同時要滿足數據隱私保護的相關法律法規(guī)要求。
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數據管理與共享：規(guī)定了在緊急狀態(tài)下，如何有效收集、整合、分析及共享公共衛(wèi)生事件相關的數據信息。要求實現數據的標準化、實時化，促進跨部門、跨區(qū)域的信息流通與協同作業(yè)，為決策支持提供準確、及時的數據支撐。
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服務功能：明確了社區(qū)服務系統(tǒng)應涵蓋的服務范疇，包括但不限于疫情信息發(fā)布、健康監(jiān)測與咨詢、隔離管理、物資調配、志愿服務招募與管理、心理健康支持等。強調服務應便捷、易用，特別關注老年人、兒童、殘疾人等特殊群體的需求。
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應急響應機制：標準制定了面對不同級別公共衛(wèi)生事件時，系統(tǒng)應啟動的相應預案和操作流程，確?？焖夙憫陀行幹?。包括預警發(fā)布、資源快速調配、人員調度、應急培訓與演練等方面的要求。
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安全與隱私保護：著重強調了在處理敏感個人信息和公共衛(wèi)生數據時的安全措施，要求實施嚴格的數據加密、訪問控制、審計追蹤等技術手段，確保數據不被非法訪問或泄露。
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性能評估與持續(xù)優(yōu)化：規(guī)定了系統(tǒng)性能評價指標體系，包括系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性、服務效率、用戶滿意度等，以及定期進行系統(tǒng)評估和根據評估結果進行迭代升級和優(yōu)化的機制。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經官方授權發(fā)布的權威標準文檔。
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- 2024-08-23 頒布
- 2025-03-01 實施
文檔簡介
ICS
35.240.01
CCS
L77
中華人民共和國國家標準
GB/T44229—2024
基于云計算的重大突發(fā)公眾衛(wèi)生事件中
社區(qū)服務系統(tǒng)基本要求
Basicrequirementsofcommunityservicesystembasedoncloudcomputingin
majorpublichealthemergency
2024–08–23發(fā)布2025–03–01實施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國家標準化管理委員會
GB/T44229—2024
目次
前言
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Ⅲ
1
范圍
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1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
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1
3
術語和定義
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1
4
縮略語
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1
5
社區(qū)服務系統(tǒng)架構
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2
6
用戶層
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2
6.1
統(tǒng)一管理入口
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2
6.2
統(tǒng)一服務入口
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3
6.3
統(tǒng)一運營入口
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3
7
應用層
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3
7.1
社區(qū)應急服務
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3
7.2
應用支撐能力要求
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4
8
數據層
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5
8.1
數據接口
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5
8.2
數據構建
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5
8.3
數據存儲
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5
8.4
數據保護
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6
9
個人信息和隱私保護要求
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6
附錄A（規(guī)范性）
信息模板
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7
A.1
社區(qū)居民信息模型
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7
A.2
社會組織信息模型
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7
A.3
行政區(qū)劃信息模型
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8
A.4
網格信息模型
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8
A.5
房屋信息模型
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8
A.6
事件信息模型
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8
參考文獻
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10
Ⅰ
GB/T44229—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定
起草。
請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。
本文件由全國信息技術標準化技術委員會(SAC/TC28)提出并歸口。
本文件起草單位：騰訊云計算（北京）有限責任公司、中國電子技術標準化研究院、深信服科技股
份有限公司、北京華勝天成科技股份有限公司、北京百度網訊科技有限公司、東軟集團股份有限公司、
普元信息技術股份有限公司、云宏信息科技股份有限公司、浪潮電子信息產業(yè)股份有限公司、中國科學
院自動化研究所、中移系統(tǒng)集成有限公司、浪潮云信息技術股份公司、國家應用軟件產品質量檢驗檢測
中心。
本文件主要起草人：楊麗蘊、陳行、王永霞、代威、劉晨、胡海斌、梁鋼、田曉利、查麗、趙赫、
劉峰、劉相、孟慶余、劉嶠、張百林、邸賀亮、呂宜生、王靜、楊佳麗、蔡衛(wèi)衛(wèi)、張敏、任鳳麗。
Ⅲ
GB/T44229—2024
基于云計算的重大突發(fā)公眾衛(wèi)生事件中
社區(qū)服務系統(tǒng)基本要求
1范圍
本文件確立了基于云計算的重大突發(fā)公眾衛(wèi)生事件中社區(qū)服務系統(tǒng)的參考框架，規(guī)定了用戶層、應
用層、數據層的功能要求，以及個人信息和隱私保護要求。
本文件適用于基于云計算的重大突發(fā)公眾衛(wèi)生事件中社區(qū)服務系統(tǒng)的設計、實現、運維和應用。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文
件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用
于本文件。
GB18030—2022信息技術中文編碼字符集
GB/T32400—2015信息技術云計算概覽與詞匯
3術語和定義
GB/T32400—2015界定的以及下列術語和定義適用于本文件。
3.1
社區(qū)community
居住在一定地域內的人們所組成的多種社會關系的生活共同體。
[來源：GB/T20647.1—2006,3.1]
3.2
重大突
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