Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高中英語人教版2

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresThe-ingFormservingas

theattribute&predicativeV-ing作定語&表語非謂語動詞分詞動名詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞V-ingV-ed不定式

(todo)被動/完成主動/進行尚未發(fā)生的動作定語，表語，狀語，賓補定語，表語，狀語，賓補

V-ingform動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞Playingwithfireisdangerous.Jimlikesjumpinginmuddypuddles.Herideaisbuildingupanewcompany.Hereallyneedsawashingmachine.Peoplelivingtherearequitefriendly.Theperformancewasreallyamazing.Laughingandtalking,theywentin.Ilovetowatchherperformingonthestage.主語賓語表語定語定語表語狀語賓補V-ingformGuessandrecognizeTheselanternsareamazing.AndguessingriddlesinChineseLanternFestivalisalwaysentertainingandchallenging.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexciting

dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Whatchildrenlikemostisgettingluckymoney.Similarity:the–ingformDifference:astheattributeorthepredicativePredicativeattributePredicativeattributePredicativeattributeDiscussthefunctionsoftheitalicized-ingform.Whatchildrenlikemostisgettingluckymoney.Theselanternsareamazing.AndguessingriddlesinChineseLanternFestivalisalwaysentertainingandchallenging.the-ingformasthepredicative

PPPLinkingverbPLinkingverbLinkingverbSubject+linkingverb+V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞常見的系動詞：一是：be動詞兩像：seem/appear三保持:remain/stay/keep五感：look/sound/feel/taste/smell五變：go/get/grow/turn/becomethe-ingformasthepredicative

現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞作表語的區(qū)別1)Myfavouritesportisjogging.2)Oneofhisweaknessistellinglies.Themathproblemisquitepuzzling.

Thereportisverypleasing.Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.現(xiàn)在分詞做表語，表示主語具有的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài),此時V-ing相當于一個形容詞，多由表示情感的動詞變化而來。動名詞(短語)作表語,可用來說明主語的內(nèi)容,與主語通常是同一概念，表語和主語?？苫Q位置。=Joggingismyfavouritesport.=Tellingliesisoneofhisweakness.常見的有moving,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,

boring等，用來修飾物，意為令人…的。(特殊語境中也可修飾人)。(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空。①Thisideasounds

(interest).②Theirjobis

(clean)thewindows.③Thenewswas

(disappoint).④Thisfilmisvery

(move).(2)完成句子。①Myjobis

_______(照顧)thechildren.②Hisconcernforhismotheris

_______

(相當感人).interestingcleaningdisappointingmovinglookingafterquitemovingPractice現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞Weare____________(interest)inthefilm.Thefilmis____________(interest)

tous.Michellesounded__________(excite)tohearthenews.Thenewssounded____________(excite).1.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，一般形容物,譯為“令人…”2.過去分詞作表語，一般形容人,look（外表）,expression（表情），譯為“感到…”interestedinterestingexcitedexciting現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別The-ingformasthepredicativeV-ing形式作表語VS不定式todo作表語1.HisjobisteachingEnglishinamiddleschool.2.Hisjobtodayistowateralltheflowersinthegarden.他的工作是在一所中學教英語。他今天的工作是給花園里的花澆水。V-ing形式表示抽象的、經(jīng)常性的動作或一般情況。不定式todo表示具體的、一次性或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動作。The-ingformasthepredicative1.Theplantsthattheyfoundtherewere

(astonish).2.Iwas

(astonish)tolearnthattheexamwasdelayed.3.Itis________(amaze)thatthecrowdsgatheredonthestreettocelebratetheNationalDay.

4.

He

looked

(interest)

in

the

idea

I

put

forward.

5.Theresultofthefootballgamewas___________(disappoint).

6.Weare___________bythe____________questions.(puzzle)8.Thenewswasso__________(interest)thatwewereall________(amuse).9.Yourtaskis__________(type)allthearticlesthismorning.10.Itis_________(annoy)thatallmybelongingshavebeenstolenonthetrain.ExercisesastonishingastonishedamazinginteresteddisappointingpuzzledpuzzlinginterestingamusedtotypeannoyingSummary

V-ing作表語現(xiàn)在分詞做表語動名詞做表語表示主語的內(nèi)容。位置：主系表表示主語的性質(zhì)，特征和狀態(tài)。（看作形容詞）意義一是：be動詞兩像：seem/appear三保持:remain/stay/keep五感：look/sound/feel/taste/smell五變：go/get/grow/turn/becomeV-ingVS

todoVSV-edDiscussthefunctionsoftheitalicized-ingform.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshining

moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexciting

dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.the-ingformastheattribute

在中國的中秋節(jié)，家家戶戶聚在一起欣賞皎潔的月光，吃美味的月餅。慶祝春節(jié)的家庭可以一起欣賞激動人心的舞龍和嘉年華。動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞1.動名詞做定語時，表示被修飾詞的某種性能或用途。2.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時，表示被修飾詞正在進行的或主動的動作。a

reading

room

閱覽室(=aroomforreading，用于讀書的房間)anursinghome養(yǎng)老院(=ahomefornursing，用于養(yǎng)老的房子)developingcountries發(fā)展中國家(進行中的動作)=countriesthataredevelopingaflyingbird

一只正在飛的鳥(不是一只用來飛的鳥)=abirdthatisflying比較:amovingtruck正在移動的卡車amovingtruck

搬家卡車(moving為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示truck正在移動)(moving為動名詞，說明truck的用途)The-ingformastheattribute前置前后后置Familiesgathertoadmirethe

shining

moon.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYear

canenjoy

dragondances.

單個的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞____作_____定語；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞____作______定語。觀察：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時的位置？The-ingformastheattribute單個的現(xiàn)在分詞修飾復合不定代詞

something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等

或指示代詞those時,要放在這些詞的_______1.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.2.Therewasnothingsurprisinghere.后面現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時，放在所修飾的名詞之后，和被修飾詞之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系(主動)，相當于一個限制性定語從句。①Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.②Theman

standingthere

isPeter'sfather.

③Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.他們住在一間面朝街的房子。站在那兒的那個人是彼得的父親。在這條河里游泳的任何一個人都會被罰款。=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter'sfather.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined.n+V-ing短語

=n+that/who/which等+V謂語+其他（限制性定從）V-ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當于一個非限制性定語從句，這時，它與句子其他部分用逗號分開。①Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.②Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他的哥哥住在北京，是個教師。=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.那棵蘋果樹碩果累累，在微風中輕輕搖曳。主語n，V-ing短語，謂語+其他.

=主語n，非限制性定從（which/who等+V謂語），謂語+其他.1.ThemanwhowasdoingthelivebroadcastiscalledDongYuhui.

ThemaniscalledDongYuhui.2.Thegirlwhoisstandingthereismysister.Thegirl3.ThemanwhoisspeakingtotheteacherisTom’sfather.doingthelivebroadcaststandingthere把定語從句改寫成現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。ismysister.PracticeThemanspeakingtotheteacherisTom’sfather.

Summary

V-ing作定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語動名詞做定語1.單個動詞-ing形式作定語，常放在被修飾詞前，作前置定語。2.動詞-ing形式短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞后，作后置定語。3.單個的現(xiàn)在分詞修飾復合不定代詞或指示代詞those時，要放在這些詞的后面。表示被修飾詞的某種性能或用途。位置2.和被修飾詞之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系(主動)。相當于一個定語從句。1.表示被修飾詞正在進行的或主動的動作。意義現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別fallingleavesboilingwateradevelopingcountryfallenleavesboiledwateradevelopedcountry表主動或進行表被動或完成1.Doyouwanttoseethedoctor________(work)onthecasereportintheoffice2.Nothing_________(report)inthenewspaperinterestedhim.3.Thechild________(stand)overthereismybrother.4.The_________(damage)bikewassenttotherepairman.reportedstanding

damaged

workingPracticeToday9:05am

SunnyliRioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.Today9:11amVincent1119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear'sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit'salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.Underlinethe–ingformusedastheattribute(A)orthepredicative(P).PAAToday10:11amWizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.WhatcouldbebetterFamiliesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere'sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit’sChristmas.Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”AAUnderlinethe–ingformusedastheattribute(A)orthepredicative(P).Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewords.LaTomatinaisafestivalthat

(take)placeintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare______(bore)becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis_________(interest)becausepeopledon'tactuallyfancy

(eat)thetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople______(take)partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery_______(excite)fightthatlastsforawholehour.boringinterestingConsolidationThe_______(amaze)thingishowcleanBunolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!takingexcitingamazingtakeseatingTranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.The

dragon

boat

races

are

the

mostexciting

part

of

the

Dragon

BoatFestival.The

children

are

excited

to

goEaster

egg

hunting.What

an

amazing

performance!

Thisis

the

best

music

festival

I

have

everbeen

to.1.賽龍舟是端午節(jié)最令人興奮的部分。（excite）2.孩子們興致勃勃地去參加尋找復活節(jié)(Easter)彩蛋的活動。（excite）3.多么令人驚奇的表演?。∵@是我經(jīng)歷過的最棒的音樂節(jié)。（