05必修三Unit5Onthemove2025年新高考英語一輪總復習筑基培優(yōu)方案（2019）（答案版）

必修第三冊Unit5Onthemove知識背誦清單通關練（第一關）重點單詞精選精背儲備能量+核心詞匯之轉換詞形詞性（第二關）重點短語再現(xiàn)背誦及研磨記憶鞏固（第三關）梳理核心詞匯之轉換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固（第四關）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固（第五關）必備重點語法精講精練（第一關）重點單詞精選精背儲備能量1.thusadv.因此，從而2．bordern.國界，邊界3．crowdn.人群4．a(chǎn)ttemptn.努力，嘗試5．thrilln.驚險，刺激6．unawareadj.未覺察到的，未意識到的7．guidelinen.指導方針，指導原則8．bleedingn.流血，失血9．injuryn.傷，損害10．stretchv.延伸，綿延11．chargen.主管，負責12．a(chǎn)headadv.在前面13．permitv.允許，準許，許可14．relatev.相聯(lián)系，有關聯(lián)；講述15．graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地16．wrinkledadj.有皺褶的17．beneathprep.在……之下，在…正下方18．residentn.居民，住戶19.initialadj.開始的，最初的20．zonen.地區(qū)，地帶21．oxygenn.氧氣22．sheeradj.純粹的，十足的23．psychologistn.心理學家24．portn.港，港口25．a(chǎn)lcoholn.酒精26．bandagen.繃帶27．plastern.創(chuàng)可貼28．shoren.岸，濱29．carpetn.地毯30．malen.雄性動物31．rubbern.橡膠，合成橡膠32．cottonn.棉布，棉紗33．wooln.羊毛，毛織物34．clothn.布35．liquidn.液體，液態(tài)物36．servantn.仆人，傭人37．captainn.船長38．chaptern.章節(jié)39．helmetn.頭盔，鋼盔40．rayn.光線，光束核心詞匯之轉換詞形詞性1.confirmv.證實，證明→confirmationn.證實，證明2．failuren.失敗→failv.失敗；未能(做到)；不及格；出故障→failedadj.失敗的；不成功的3．fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinatev.深深吸引；迷住→fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的，迷人的→fascinationn.魅力；入迷，著迷4．a(chǎn)stonishv.使吃驚，使驚訝→astonishedadj.吃驚的，驚愕的→astonishingadj.令人吃驚的→astonishmentn.吃驚，驚訝5．consumev.消耗→consumern.消費者；用戶→consumptionn.消費；消耗量6．distinguishv.看清；認出→distinguishedadj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的；高貴的7．surroundv.環(huán)繞，圍繞→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周圍的事物8．intensityn.(光、聲等的)強度→intenseadj.十分強烈的；激烈的；尖銳的；熱切的9．depthn.深，深度→deepadj.深的；深奧的，難懂的；酣睡的，沉睡的；深切的，衷心的→deeplyadv.深刻地，強烈地，深沉地→deepenv.加深，(使)變深10．broadadj.寬的，闊的→broadenv.變寬，變闊；拓寬，增長(經(jīng)驗、知識等)→broadlyadv.大體上，基本上（第二關）重點短語再現(xiàn)背誦及研磨記憶鞏固1．insearchof搜查，搜索2．openup開通，開放3．standfor代表4．makemoney賺錢5．succeedin成功于……6．takeone'slife取某人的性命7．besimilarto與……相似8．bring...intofocus使……成為焦點9．turnaround轉向10．figureout想出，理解，弄清11．a(chǎn)ttempttodosth嘗試做某事12．takerisks冒險13．referto指的是；提到；參考14．benefitfrom...從……中受益15．remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事16．breakinto闖入；強行進入17．putpressureon施加壓力18．intendtodosth打算做某事19．befascinatedby對……著迷；對……極感興趣的20．a(chǎn)daptfrom根據(jù)……改寫或改編21．a(chǎn)tadistance在遠處22．driveaway駛離；驅走23．a(chǎn)ccountfor(數(shù)量或比例上)占；是……的原因；解釋24．passthrough通過25．inbroaddaylight在大白天26．taketurns輪流27．setsail起航28．a(chǎn)ppealtosb對某人有吸引力第三關）梳理核心詞匯之轉換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固①confirmv.證實，證明(教材P50)單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)Herconfessionwasnosurprisetohim,justthe________(confirm)ofalong－h(huán)eldsuspicion.②(朗文當代)Theexpressiononhisfaceconfirmedme________mysuspicions.③(牛津高階)Hewasconfirmed________captainfortherestoftheseason.答案：①confirmation②in③as單句表達④(牛津高階)請來信確認一下您所預訂的項目。Pleasewrite________________________．⑤已證實至少有兩人在事故中喪生。________________________atleasttwopeoplewerekilledintheaccident.答案：④toconfirmyourreservation⑤Ithasbeenconfirmedthat②crowdn.人群(教材P50)單句語法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Frenchcafésarealways________(crowd).②(中國日報)BecauseoftheunevendistributionofmedicalresourcesinChina,hospitalsinmajorcities________(crowd)withpatientsfromaroundthecountry.③(2020·浙江高考1月)Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothe________(crowd)ofhundredsofstudentsandparents.答案：①crowded②arecrowded③crowds單句表達④當她看到那張照片時，幸福的記憶涌上心頭。Thehappymemories____________________whenshesawthephoto.答案：④crowdedintohermind③attemptn.努力，嘗試(教材P51)[易混辨析：attempt/manage]attempt表示試圖做某事，但不一定有結果manage表示設法做成某事單句語法填空①(2020·浙江高考)Sometimeafter10，000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempt________(control)theworldtheylivedin，throughagriculture.②(朗文當代)Shepassedherdrivingtest________thefirstattempt.③(劍橋高階)Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________(attempt)murderlastnight.④(牛津高階)Donotattempt________(repair)thisyourself.答案：①tocontrol②at③attempted單句表達⑤如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話，也沒必要擔心。Ifyoufail________________________，thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.答案：④torepair⑤atthe/yourfirstattempt④chargen.主管，負責(教材P57)寫出charge在下列句中的詞性及詞義①(劍橋高階)Shedrovethecarroundtheblocktochargeitsbatteries.________②(牛津高階)Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldchargeforadmission？________③(劍橋高階)Thepaperchargedherwithusingthepany'smoneyforherownpurposes.________④(劍橋高階)Isthereachargeforchildrenordotheygofree？________答案：①v.充電②v.收費，要價③v.控告④n.費用單句語法填空⑤(2021·天津高考3月)Heofferedtofixbikesfree________chargeforanyonewhoneededit.⑥(牛津高階)Thegoverningbodyischarged________managingtheschoolwithinitsbudget.答案：⑤of⑥with一句多譯⑦(牛津高階)這個部門在她負責以前組織工作做得很差。Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshe____________________．＝Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilsheis____________________．＝Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilitis____________________her.答案：⑦tookchargeofit;inchargeofit;inthechargeof⑤astonishv.使吃驚，使驚訝(教材P57)單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Tomy________(astonish)ithadpletelydisappeared.②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan________(astonish)varietyofwildlife.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus________(astonish).答案：①astonishment②astonishing③astonished單句表達④(牛津高階)他聽到獲得了那份工作感到驚訝。He____________________hehadgotthejob.答案：④wasastonishedtohear⑥surroundv.環(huán)繞，圍繞(教材P57)[名師點津]常用復數(shù)的名詞：earnings薪水；findings調查結果；belongings所有物；twins雙胞胎；arms武器；wishes祝愿；greetings問候語；woods樹林；tears淚水；ruins廢墟。單句語法填空①(2021·浙江高考1月)Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell－being,aswellaslostopportunitiesforchildrentogettoknowtheirlocal________(surround).②(劍橋高階)Alotofthechildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown,buteinfromthe________(surround)countryside.③(2019·江蘇高考)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,________(surround)byhisfamily.答案：①surroundings②surrounding③surrounded單句表達④(2020·浙江高考)饑餓的熊順著味道來到我們的營地，營地周圍有一道高高的鐵絲網(wǎng)。Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp，which________________ahighwirefence.答案：④wassurroundedbystandfor代表；象征(教材P51)單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Howcanyoustand________andlethimtreathisdoglikethat?②(牛津高階)Ican'tstandhim________(interrupt)allthetime.③(牛津高階)Youmuststandup________yourrights.④(朗文當代)Theoutlinesofrooftopsandchimneysstood________againstthepalesky.⑤Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostand________specificlettersofthealphabet.答案：①by②interrupting③for④out⑤for單句表達⑥人們通常在中秋節(jié)吃月餅，因為月餅象征著家庭團圓。PeopleusuallyeatmooncakesonMid－AutumnFestival,becausemooncakes____________familyreunion.答案：⑥standfor動名詞(短語)作主語Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.(教材P50)對于這些人而言，攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是一次獨一無二的體驗，它讓一些人感受到脆弱的同時也讓另一些人感受到強大。(1)動名詞(短語)作主語往往表示比較籠統(tǒng)的、一般的或習慣性的動作，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(2)動名詞(短語)作主語時，有時用it作形式主語，而把動名詞(短語)后置，常見結構：Itisuseless/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime＋doingsth做某事是無用的/沒有用的/沒有好處的/浪費時間的。(3)動名詞(短語)作主語時可以有自己的邏輯主語，構成動名詞的復合結構。單句語法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Beingapageturner________(require)plentyofpractice.②(朗文當代)It'snogood________(tell)him—hewon'tlisten.③His________(e)surprisedallthepeopleatpresent.④(2021·浙江高考)________(run)thewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull－timejob.答案：①requires②telling③ing④Running單句表達⑤(2021·全國乙卷)在某些情況下，僅僅說聲謝謝似乎是不夠的。Simply________________doesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.⑥整天坐著看電視真是浪費時間。________________________________infrontofthetelevisionallday.答案：⑤sayingthankyou⑥Itisawasteoftimesitting（第四關）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固Group1詞形轉換練1．[2022·浙江6月卷]Thoseroomsare________(equip)withmodernelectronicfacilities,allofwhicharelinkedtotheInternet.2．[2022·全國甲卷]________(inspire)bytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.3．[2022·北京卷]Moreresearchers,policymakersand________(represent)fromthefoodindustrymustlearntolookbeyondtheirdirectlinesofresponsibilityandadoptasystemsapproach.4．[2021·全國乙卷]Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiesto________(appear)．5．Havingbeenpersuaded________(change)myattitude,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.6．In________(respond)tothisproblem,variousacademicsproposedmanymeasuresandsteps.Group2固定搭配和句型1．Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspoke________turn.2．Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodie________heartattacks.3．Thelittlegirlstruggledtokeep________(she)balanceonthebalancebeam.4．Inthe1940s,electricitywasavailable________peopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates.5．Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutefromgetting________(involve)．Group3清除閱讀障礙一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出content的含義A．n.目錄 B．n.內容C．vt.使?jié)M足 D．a(chǎn)dj.滿意的；滿足的1．Havingskimmedtheplay,theybegantodiscussthecontentofit.________2．Thereisatableofcontentsinthefrontofthedictionary.________3．Iamverycontentwithmyoccupationatpresent.________4．Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.________Group4完成句子/句式升級1．我建議你應該保持學習和娛樂之間的平衡，像參加運動、聽聽音樂之類的。Isuggestyoushould________________________________________________，suchassports,listeningtomusicandsoon.2．當轉身的時候，她看到有人正帶著喜悅盯著她看。Whensheturnedaround,shesawsomeone________________________．3．我還沒來得及說一句話，他就沖出了房間。Herushedoutoftheroom____________________________．4．I'lltrymybesttoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.→I'll__________________________________________________toperformwellinthevolunteerjob.(insb.'spower)答案Group11．equipped2.Inspired3.representatives4.disappear5．tochange6.responseGroup21．in2.of/from3.her4.to/for5.involvedGroup31．B2.A3.D4.CGroup41．keepthebalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment2．staringatherwithgreatjoy3．beforeIcouldsayaword4．doeverythinginmypower（第五關）必備重點語法精講精練句型公式：see＋賓語＋賓補(教材原句)Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球?！皊ee＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，有類似用法的動詞還有feel,hear,observe,notice,watch等。(1)seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事，強調動作的全過程(在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，seesb.dosth.應改為sb.beseentodosth.)。(2)seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，強調動作正在進行。(3)seesth.done看見某事被做，強調動作的被動和完成?；A練習——單句語法填空①[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Whenhesawayoungchild________(hang)fromasixthfloorapartmentbalcony,Henryranonehundredmeters,jumpedovera1.2metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthefallingchild.②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblems________(settle)inthisway.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達③當我走進教室，我看見他在埋頭讀書。(see的復合結構)WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,________________________．答案①hanging②settled③Isawhimburiedinreading冠詞單句語法填空1．May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.[2022·全國乙卷]2．________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehispanionduringthetrip.[2022·全國甲卷]3．TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.[2022·全國乙卷]4．Sincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookfor________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.[2022·北京卷][感悟]語法填空三謹記1．判斷特指還是泛指(1)若空格后有單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，搭配后表示泛指時，應考慮不定冠詞a/an；(2)若發(fā)現(xiàn)空格后有名詞，搭配后表示特指時，應考慮定冠詞the；(3)看看是否是固定搭配典例。2．分析句子結構，發(fā)現(xiàn)名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時，其前面一般是填介詞。3．分析句子結構，發(fā)現(xiàn)指代上文中所提到的人或物時，應考慮用相應的代詞。代詞分為有提示詞、無提示詞代詞兩種形式?？键c多維突破一、冠詞考點一不定冠詞的3種基本用法及2種靈活用法3種基本用法1．表示類指，或指某類中的任何一個。Itisgenerallyacceptedthataboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeaman.人們普遍認為男孩兒必須學會站起來并像個男子漢一樣去奮斗。2．表示泛指，說話人第一次提及某人或某物時通常用不定冠詞。Itwasacoldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacrossthenightsky.那是一個寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中閃耀著。3．表示量指，不定冠詞表示“一”這個數(shù)量，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強烈。Romewasnotbuiltinaday．羅馬非一日建成。/冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。2種靈活用法①表示“某一個”，相當于some/acertain。AMrBrowncametoseeyoujustnow.剛才有一位布朗先生來找你了。②“a(n)＋序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”；“amost＋形容詞”表示“非常，很……”。Hemissedthegoldinthehighjump,butwillgetasecondchanceinthelongjump.他在跳高比賽中沒有贏得金牌，但是在跳遠比賽中他還有一次(獲得金牌的)機會。考點二定冠詞的5種基本用法1.特指某人或某事。YesterdayJohn'sfatherboughthimanewbike.Thebikecosthim200yuan.昨天約翰的父親給他買了一輛新自行車。這輛自行車花了他200元。2．用在含有普通名詞的專有名詞前，或與世界上獨一無二的事物連用。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽從東方升起，在西方落下。3．用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞、副詞最高級及only,very,same等之前。Couldyougivemesomeadviceonthebestwaytosolvetheproblem?你能就解決這個問題的最好辦法給我一些建議嗎？4．用在表示計量的名詞前，如bythehour,bytheday,bytheweek,bythedozen,bytheyard等，但是如果表示單位的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，之前不用冠詞，如byweight/height等?！狪t'ssaidJohnwillgetajobpayingover$60，000ayear.——據(jù)說約翰會得到一份年薪超過60000美元的工作?！猂ight,hewillalsogetpaidbytheweek．——是的，而且會按周付薪。5．某些形容詞前面加定冠詞，表示某類人或物。Theinjuredweretakentothenearesthospitalwithoutdelay.受傷的人被立刻送到了最近的醫(yī)院?？键c三冠詞在短語中的習慣用法1.含不定冠詞的固定搭配haveaknowledge/anunderstandingof了解haveagoodviewof飽覽inahurry匆忙地asaresult因此asarule通常asawhole總體上asamatteroffact事實上2．含定冠詞的固定搭配makethemost/bestof充分利用intheend最后bytheway順便說一下inthedistance在遠處intheway擋道onthewhole總的來說3．含零冠詞的固定搭配atpresent目前takepartin參加inpeace平靜bychance/accident碰巧onpurpose故意onsecondthoughts再三考慮aheadoftime提前inadvance提前4．常用的固定詞組辨析attable就餐inhospital住院infrontof在考點四零冠詞的3種基本用法1.在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)前表示泛指不用冠詞。2．稱呼語及表示獨一無二的頭銜、職務的名詞作表語、賓語補足語或同位語時，不加冠詞。DrPeterSpence，headmasteroftheschoo