考題猜想04閱讀七選五經(jīng)典題20篇

考題猜想04閱讀七選五經(jīng)典題20篇必修一至選擇性必修第一冊A(20222023江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期中)AustrianpainterGustavKlimtcreatedsomeofhisbestknownmasterpiecesduringthefirstdecadeofthe20thcentury.1.Nazilooting(納粹掠奪)duringWorldWarIIledtothedestructionofmanyprizedKlimtworks,includingtheFacultyPaintings:threeenormousscenestitledPhilosophy,MedicineandJurisprudence.Tostudythesepaintings,arthistorianshavelonghadtomakedowithblackandwhitephotographs.Thankstomachinelearning,however,researchershavenowrestored(恢復(fù))historicalimagesoftheFacultyPaintingstoalmosttheiroriginalcolors.2.Tocreatetheimages,GoogleArtsandCultureandtheBelvedereMuseuminViennadevelopedatoolthatselectedinformationaboutKlimt’suseofcolorfromdifferentsources.ThedatasetincludednewspaperdescriptionsoftheFacultyPaintingsand80fullcolorreproductionsofKlimtpaintingsfromthesameperiod.3.GoogleengineerEmilWallnerspentnearlysixmonthscodingtheAIalgorithm(編寫人工智能算法)tocreatecolorpredictions.4.Forexample,onemightexpectthestarryskyfeaturedinKlimt’sPhilosophytobeblue,buttheAIcoloredversiontendstobealittlegreen,basedpartlyonnewspaperaccountsthatdescribethepainting’sgreenishcolor.“5,”saysFranzSmola,whoworkedontherestorationwithWallner.“WewereabletocolorKlimt’sworkseveninplacesaboutwhichwehadnoknowledge.”Artloverscanexplorethesecolorfulrecreationsonline.Therestoredpaintingsarepairedwithanonlineexhibition,“Klimtvs.Klimt:TheManofContradictions”,whichexploresthepainter’slifeandworks.A.ItwasstoredwithotherpreciousartworksB.ButnotallofKlimt’spaintingssurvivetodayC.Italsoincluded1millionpicturesoftherealworldD.ThatsuggeststhatthesethreeKlimtpaintingswerenotsavedE.HesayssomepartsofthefinalpaintingssurprisedtheresearchersF.Withmachinelearning,wecanpredictthatKlimtusedcertaincolorsG.ThatoffersviewersasenseofwhatKlimt’sworkslookedlikebeforetheirdestruction【答案】1.B2.G3.C4.E5.F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了由于機器學(xué)習(xí)，研究人員現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)將FacultyPaintings的歷史圖像恢復(fù)到幾乎原始的顏色。1.空前“AustrianpainterGustavKlimtcreatedsomeofhisbestknownmasterpiecesduringthefirstdecadeofthe20thcentury.(奧地利畫家GustavKlimt在20世紀頭十年創(chuàng)作了一些他最著名的杰作)”說明GustavKlimt的畫作很多，空后“Nazilooting(納粹掠奪)duringWorldWarIIledtothedestructionofmanyprizedKlimtworks,includingtheFacultyPaintings:threeenormousscenestitledPhilosophy,MedicineandJurisprudence.(二戰(zhàn)期間納粹的劫掠導(dǎo)致Klimt的許多珍貴作品遭到破壞，其中包括FacultyPaintings：名為Philosophy，Medicine和Jurisprudence的三幅巨大場景)”說明這些畫作后來被破壞了，也就是沒有保存下來，B選項“ButnotallofKlimt’spaintingssurvivetoday(但并不是所有Klimt的畫作都保存至今)”說明了并不是所有的Klimt的畫作都保存了下來，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。2.空前“Thankstomachinelearning,however,researchershavenowrestored(恢復(fù))historicalimagesoftheFacultyPaintingstoalmosttheiroriginalcolors.(然而，由于機器學(xué)習(xí)，研究人員現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)將FacultyPaintings的歷史圖像恢復(fù)到幾乎原始的顏色)”說明了機器學(xué)習(xí)使得研究人員可以把FacultyPaintings的歷史圖像恢復(fù)到幾乎原始的顏色，空格處應(yīng)該說明這會帶來什么樣的好的影響，G選項“ThatoffersviewersasenseofwhatKlimt’sworkslookedlikebeforetheirdestruction(這為觀眾提供了一種Klimt作品被毀前的樣子)”說明了這種機器學(xué)習(xí)所帶來的好的結(jié)果，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。3.空前“ThedatasetincludednewspaperdescriptionsoftheFacultyPaintingsand80fullcolorreproductionsofKlimtpaintingsfromthesameperiod.(數(shù)據(jù)集包括報紙上對FacultyPaintings的描述和80幅同一時期克里姆特繪畫的全彩復(fù)制品)”說明了數(shù)據(jù)集包括哪些，空格處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)對此進行描述，說明數(shù)據(jù)集的內(nèi)容，C選項“Italsoincluded1millionpicturesoftherealworld(其中還包括100萬張真實世界的照片)”說明了數(shù)據(jù)集還包括哪些東西，其中“alsoincluded”和上文“included”相呼應(yīng)，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選C。4.空前“GoogleengineerEmilWallnerspentnearlysixmonthscodingtheAIalgorithm(編寫人工智能算法)tocreatecolorpredictions.(谷歌工程師EmilWallner花了近六個月的時間編寫人工智能算法，以創(chuàng)建顏色預(yù)測)”說明了EmilWallner創(chuàng)建顏色預(yù)測，空后“Forexample,onemightexpectthestarryskyfeaturedinKlimt’sPhilosophytobeblue,buttheAIcoloredversiontendstobealittlegreen,basedpartlyonnewspaperaccountsthatdescribethepainting’sgreenishcolor.(例如，人們可能會認為Klimt的《哲學(xué)》中的星空是藍色的，但人工智能著色的版本往往是有點綠色的，部分原因是報紙上的報道描述了這幅畫的綠色)”說明了人工智能對修復(fù)畫作顏色的影響，空格處也應(yīng)對此進行描述，且和畫作有關(guān)，E選項“Hesayssomepartsofthefinalpaintingssurprisedtheresearchers(他說，最終畫作的某些部分讓研究人員感到驚訝)”中的He指代的是前面的EmilWallner，且說明了人工智能修復(fù)的畫作會給人什么樣的感覺，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。5.空格處是FranzSmola所說的話，空后“WewereabletocolorKlimt’sworkseveninplacesaboutwhichwehadnoknowledge.(我們甚至可以在我們不知道的地方給克里姆特的作品上色)”也是FranzSmola所說的話，說明了我們甚至可以在我們不知道的地方給克里姆特的作品上色，這是對機器學(xué)習(xí)給我們帶來的好處，空格處也應(yīng)該是講某種其他的好處，也就是有了機器學(xué)習(xí)，我們可以做到什么事情，F(xiàn)選項“Withmachinelearning,wecanpredictthatKlimtusedcertaincolors(通過機器學(xué)習(xí)，我們可以預(yù)測Klimt使用了特定的顏色)”說明了有了機器學(xué)習(xí)，我們可以對畫作的顏色進行預(yù)測，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。B(20222023江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期中)WhenIstartedmycareer,Iobservedpeopleinleadershiprolesandthought,“They’resolucky.Theyhavesomuchcontrol.SoimaginemysurprisewhenItookacourseinbusinessschoolonleadershipandwastoldthatasyougetmoresenior,youaremoredependentonotherpeople.6Theywereright.Iamdependentonmysalesteam,nottheotherwayaround.7.Asaleader,whatIcanacplishisnotjustwhatIcandomyselfbutwhateveryoneonmyteamdoes.paniesineverycountryoperateinwaysthatarerightfortheirowncultures.8Oneofthoseisthatitisbettertoinspirethantodirect.Yes,peoplewilldowhattheirbossestellthemtodoinmostorganizations.Butgreatleadersdonotjustwanttosecurepliance(順從).Theywanttoelicitgenuineenthusiasm,pletetrust,andrealdedication.9.Iftheybelieveinyourorganization’smissionandtheybelieveinyou,theywillnotonlydotheirdailytaskswell,buttheywilldothemwithtruepassion..NoonewonmoreheartsthanmybelovedhusbandDaveGoldbergwhopassedawaysuddenlytwomonthsago.Davewasaninspiringleader.Hewaskind.Hewasgenerous.Hewasthoughtful.10.HediditasCEOofSurveyMonkey,anamazingpanythathehelpedbuild.Hediditformeandforourchildren.Leadershipisaboutmakingothersbetterasaresultofyourpresenceandmakingsurethatimpactlastsinyourabsence.LikeDave,youcandothisforothersoverthecourseofyourcareer.A.Iftheyfallshort,itismymistake.B.Atthetime,Ithoughtmyprofessorswerewrong.C.Heraisedthelevelofperformanceofeveryonearoundhim.D.Theydon’tjustwinthemindsoftheirteams,theywintheirhearts.E.ButIbelievetherearesomeprinciplesofleadershipthatareuniversal.F.Anddifferentculturesshapedifferentpanyprinciplestoboostproduction.G.OurfriendBillGurleywroteapostwhereheurgedothersto“BeLikeDave.”【答案】6.B7.A8.E9.D10.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述的是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能。6.空前說“SoimaginemysurprisewhenItookacourseinbusinessschoolonleadershipandwastoldthatasyougetmoresenior,youaremoredependentonotherpeople.(所以，想象一下，當(dāng)我在商學(xué)院上了一門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力課程，被告知職位越高，就越依賴他人時，我有多驚訝。)”，空后說“Theywereright.(他們是對的。)”，這說明作者懷疑過教授的說法，B選項“Atthetime,Ithoughtmyprofessorswerewrong.(當(dāng)時，我認為我的教授們錯了。)”表達了作者對教授們的懷疑，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。7.空前說“Iamdependentonmysalesteam,nottheotherwayaround.(我依賴我的銷售團隊，而不是銷售團隊依賴我。)”，空后說“Asaleader,whatIcanacplishisnotjustwhatIcandomyselfbutwhateveryoneonmyteamdoes.(作為一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，我能做到的不僅僅是我自己能做到的，還有我的團隊中的每個人都能做到的。)”，說明作者對團隊的依賴關(guān)系，A選項“Iftheyfallshort,itismymistake.(如果他們達不到要求，那是我的錯。)”說明了作者對團隊負責(zé)，闡明了和團隊的關(guān)系，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選A。8.空前說“paniesineverycountryoperateinwaysthatarerightfortheirowncultures.(每個國家的公司都有適合自己文化的經(jīng)營方式。)”，空后說“Oneofthoseisthatitisbettertoinspirethantodirect.(其中之一是，激勵比指揮更好。)”，說明雖然每個公司的經(jīng)營方式可能不同，但是有的經(jīng)營方式是一樣的，E選項“ButIbelievetherearesomeprinciplesofleadershipthatareuniversal.(但我相信有些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)原則是普遍適用的。)”說明了有的原則是一樣的，和后文舉的其中一個例子相一致，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。9.空前說“Butgreatleadersdonotjustwanttosecurepliance(順從).Theywanttoelicitgenuineenthusiasm,pletetrust,andrealdedication.(偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不只是想確保服從。他們想要的是真正的熱情，完全的信任和真正的奉獻。)”，說明的是偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的做法，空后說“Iftheybelieveinyourorganization’smissionandtheybelieveinyou,theywillnotonlydotheirdailytaskswell,buttheywilldothemwithtruepassion.(如果他們相信你的組織的使命，他們相信你，他們不僅會做好他們的日常工作，而且會帶著真正的激情去做。)”，說明的也是偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的做法，因此空格處也應(yīng)該是關(guān)于這些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的做法的，D選項“Theydon’tjustwinthemindsoftheirteams,theywintheirhearts.(他們不僅贏得了球隊的思想，還贏得了他們的心。)”中的They和空前空后的they相一致，也說明的是偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的做法，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。10.空前說“Davewasaninspiringleader.Hewaskind.Hewasgenerous.Hewasthoughtful.(戴夫是一位鼓舞人心的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。他很善良。他很慷慨。他是深思熟慮的。)”，是對Dave的描述，空后“HediditasCEOofSurveyMonkey,anamazingpanythathehelpedbuild.(他是作為SurveyMonkey的首席執(zhí)行官成功的，這是他幫助創(chuàng)建的一家了不起的公司。)”也是對Dave的描述，因此空格處也應(yīng)該描述Dave，C選項“Heraisedthelevelofperformanceofeveryonearoundhim.(他提高了周圍每個人的表現(xiàn)水平。)”中的he和空前空后的he相一致，也是對Dave的描述，因此承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。C(20222023江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期中)FourwaystofindhumourineverydaylifeIfyouthinkyourlifeistooboringtobefunny,joke’sonyou:humourisallaroundus.11Itsparksenergy,improvesmoodandincreasesoverallhealth.Addinghumourtolifealsoleadstosocialbenefits.Whenyouexperiencehumourwithsomebody,youbondwiththem.Whenpeoplearebonded,theyfeelmorerelaxedandfortable.DoctorSultanoffofferedthefollowingtips.●FigureoutwhatmakesyoulaughThinkaboutwhatkindofhumourappealstoyou,thenseekitoutasoftenaspossible.Gotoedyshowsandspendmoretimewithpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh.12StoresomefunnyvideosonInstagramorTikTok,andthenreturntothemwhenyouneedtorelax.●13We’reoftennotawareofwhat’sinfrontofusuntilwestartlookingforit,sosetadailyintentiontolookforhumour.“Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,say,‘I’mgoingtofindonethingtodaythatIcangiggleat,’”suggestsSultanoff.You’llfindthefunnyinunexpectedplacesandlaughalotmore.●MasteronejokeManyofusinnately(天生的)lovetomakeotherslaugh,anddoingsodoesn’trequiregreatedicskill.“Itellpeopletolearnonesimple,goodjoke,”Sultanoffsays.“Itdoesn’thavetobelong.”14●TrainyourselftobequickwittedSultanoffalwaysbineshumourwithhismedicalpractice.Onarainydayamancametohisclinicwithababy,andashewasleaving.Sultanoffsaid,“Besuretocoverupthebaby.”15Whatwouldyousayifyouweretheman?Well,afteramoment’sembarrassment,themansaid,“Don’tworryaboutmyson.Hehasn’thadashoweryettoday.”Brainstormquips(俏皮話),andyou’ll“trainyourselftoatsomepointbeabletodotheminthemomenttheyoccur.”A.SocialmediacanalsobeusefulB.Thatmadethemanalittleawkward.C.DiscoveratleastonefunnythingadayD.TrytosmileasfrequentlyasyoucaneverydayE.Practiceit,thenuseitinsituationsthatneedsomelaughterF.AddinghumourtoyourdailylifebringsavarietyofbenefitsG.Laughinghelpsyouimproveyourhealthandinteracteasilywithothers【答案】11.F12.A13.C14.E15.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了4個在日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默的方法。11.根據(jù)下文“Addinghumourtolifealsoleadstosocialbenefits.(給生活增添幽默感也會帶來社會效益)”中的also推知，空處陳述在日常生活中添加幽默是有好處的。F項“Addinghumourtoyourdailylifebringsavarietyofbenefits(在日常生活中增加幽默感會帶來多種好處)”符合題意，故選F。12.根據(jù)上文“Gotoedyshowsandspendmoretimewithpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh.(去看喜劇節(jié)目，花更多的時間和那些讓你開懷大笑的人在一起)”和下文“StoresomefunnyvideosonInstagramorTikTok,andthenreturntothemwhenyouneedtorelax.(在Instagram或TikTok上存儲一些有趣的視頻，然后在需要放松時查看)”可知，除了去看喜劇節(jié)目，瀏覽社交媒體，看有趣的視頻也有用。A項“Socialmediacanalsobeuseful(社交媒體也很有用)”符合題意，下文是對選項的具體說明。故選A。13.空處為本段小標題。根據(jù)下文“We’reoftennotawareofwhat’sinfrontofusuntilwestartlookingforit,sosetadailyintentiontolookforhumour.“Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,say,‘I’mgoingtofindonethingtodaythatIcangiggleat,’”suggestsSultanoff.You’llfindthefunnyinunexpectedplacesandlaughalotmore.(在我們開始尋找之前，我們通常不會意識到眼前是什么，所以每天都要有尋找幽默的意圖。Sultanoff建議：“當(dāng)你早上醒來時，說，‘我今天要找到一件我可以笑的事情。’”。你會在意想不到的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的地方，并笑得更多)”可知，本段建議每天都尋找幽默的、可笑的事。C項“Discoveratleastonefunnythingaday(每天至少發(fā)現(xiàn)一件有趣的事情)”可以作為本段小標題，funny是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C。14.根據(jù)小標題“Masteronejoke(掌握一個笑話)”可知，本段建議掌握一個笑話，結(jié)合空處上文““Itellpeopletolearnonesimple,goodjoke,”Sultanoffsays.“Itdoesn’thavetobelong.”(蘇爾塔諾夫說：“我告訴人們要學(xué)會一個簡單、好的笑話。”?！安恍枰荛L時間?！?”可知，學(xué)到一個簡單的笑話后，通過不斷練習(xí)來掌握，并在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候運用它。E項“Practiceit,thenuseitinsituationsthatneedsomelaughter(練習(xí)它，然后在需要笑聲的情況下使用它)”符合題意，承接上文。故選E。15.根據(jù)上文“Sultanoffalwaysbineshumourwithhismedicalpractice.Onarainydayamancametohisclinicwithababy,andashewasleaving.Sultanoffsaid,“Besuretocoverupthebaby.”(蘇爾塔諾夫總是把幽默和他的醫(yī)療實踐結(jié)合起來。一個雨天，一個男人帶著一個嬰兒來到他的診所，正要離開。蘇爾塔諾夫說：“一定要把嬰兒蓋起來?！?”推知，空處應(yīng)陳述那個男人對Sultanoff的話的反應(yīng)。B項“Thatmadethemanalittleawkward.(這讓他有點尷尬)”符合題意，且下文“Well,afteramoment’sembarrassment,themansaid,“Don’tworryaboutmyson.Hehasn’thadashoweryettoday.”(好吧，在一陣尷尬之后，那個人說：“不要擔(dān)心我的兒子。他今天還沒洗澡呢?！?”中的embarrassment呼應(yīng)選項中的awkward。故選B。D(20222023江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期中)Itisenjoyabletohaveyourroomorganized.Ifyoushareabedroomwithyourfamilymember,perhapsyoucansortthroughittogether.16Here’showtogetstarted.Considerthebenefits.Treatyourbelongingswithrespect.Youwanttoenjoytheitemsyoulovewithouttrippingoverthemorbeingunabletofindthem.17.Forexample,rediscoveringanoldtreasureyou’dforgottenaboutwouldbeexciting.Startsmall.Youdon’thavetoorganizeyourroominoneday.18Instead,focusononesmallarea.Thiscouldbeyourdesktopwherebookshavestartedtopileup.Ormaybeit’sadrawerthatisfilledwithnotebooksandphotos.Sortthingsintothreepiles:“keep”,“donate”and“recycledorthrownaway”.19Nowlookthroughthe“keep”items.Findsomebaskets,boxes,orothercontainerstostoresimilaritemstogether.Putthecontainersonshelvesorindrawersnearwhereyoutypicallyusethem.Forexample,ajaronyourdeskcouldstoreartsupplies,pens,andpencils.Sortthroughtherest.Askanadulttohelpyougothroughyour“donate”pileandyour“recycledorthrownaway”pile.Theycanhelpyoudecidehowtodealwiththem.Forexample,youmayhaveaneighborwithayoungerchildwhomightliketohavetheclothes,booksandtoysyou’veoutgrown.20A.Identifyneworganizingareas.B.Throwawaytheuselessitems.C.Thatcouldmakeyoufeelwornout.D.Thinkaboutwhatyou’llgainbytidyingup.E.Butjustsortingoutyourownareaoftheroomcanberewarding.F.Indeed,sharingroomwithothersrequirespatienceandunderstanding.G.Manymunitiesalsohavesocialmediagroupswhereyoucangiveawayitems.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.A20.G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了整理房間的方法。16.根據(jù)前文“Ifyoushareabedroomwithyourfamilymember,perhapsyoucansortthroughittogether.”(如果你和家人共用一間臥室，也許你們可以一起整理。)提到了和家人共用房間時，家人可以和你一起來整理你的房間。下文“Here’showtogetstarted.”(下面是如何開始。)提到了整理房間是有方法的。所以空處應(yīng)承接前文，描述和人們共用房間也是有要求的。選項F.“的確，與他人分享房間需要耐心和理解?！边x項中“sharingroom”與前文“shareabedroom”相對應(yīng)，符合題意，故選F。17.根據(jù)段落標題“Considerthebenefits.”(想想好處。)和前文“Youwanttoenjoytheitemsyoulovewithouttrippingoverthemorbeingunabletofindthem.”(你想要享受你喜歡的東西，而不是被它們絆倒或找不到它們。)說明要把自己喜歡的東西整理好。下文“Forexample,rediscoveringanoldtreasureyou’dforgottenaboutwouldbeexciting.”(例如，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)一個你已經(jīng)忘記的舊寶藏會很令人興奮。)提到了整理東西帶來的好處，所以空處應(yīng)描述考慮整理房間會帶來的好處的。選項D.“想想你會從整理中得到什么?！币I(lǐng)下文，符合題意，故選D。18.根據(jù)前文“Youdon’thavetoorganizeyourroominoneday.”(你不需要在一天內(nèi)整理你的房間。)可知，空處應(yīng)該承接前文，講述一天內(nèi)整理完房間會帶來什么結(jié)果。選項C.“這會讓你感到疲憊?！贝~that指代前文“organizeyourroominoneday”，符合題意，故選C。19.根據(jù)下文“Nowlookthroughthe“keep”items.Findsomebaskets,boxes,orothercontainerstostoresimilaritemstogether.Putthecontainersonshelvesorindrawersnearwhereyoutypicallyusethem.Forexample,ajaronyourdeskcouldstoreartsupplies,pens,andpencils.”(現(xiàn)在查看“keep”項。找一些籃子、盒子或其他容器來存放類似的物品。把容器放在架子上或抽屜里，靠近你經(jīng)常使用它們的地方。例如，桌子上的一個罐子可以儲存美術(shù)用品、鋼筆和鉛筆。)提到了需要保留的物品的內(nèi)容及放置的位置，所以本段應(yīng)描述確定需要保留的內(nèi)容和區(qū)域劃分。選項A.“確定新的組織領(lǐng)域?！笨偨Y(jié)下文內(nèi)容，符合題意，故選A。20.根據(jù)前文“Theycanhelpyoudecidehowtodealwiththem.Forexample,youmayhaveaneighborwithayoungerchildwhomightliketohavetheclothes,booksandtoysyou’veoutgrown.”(他們可以幫助你決定如何處理這些問題。例如，你可能有一個鄰居，他的孩子比你小，他可能想要你已經(jīng)長大了的衣服、書和玩具。)講述了對于你不需要的東西的處理方式，例如可以把小的衣服送給鄰居。因此空處應(yīng)該承接前文，講述處理不需要的物品的其他的方法。選項G.“許多社區(qū)也有社交媒體群，你可以在那里捐贈物品?！泵枋隽送ㄟ^捐贈也可以處理自己不需要的物品，符合題意，故選G。A(20232024學(xué)年福建莆田高一下學(xué)期期中)Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.1Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.It’saboutlearningfromreallifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation,youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhandsonactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywillprovideafirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou’restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.2Asyoudivedeeper,immerse(沉浸)yourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.3Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.4Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisselfdiscoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobepletedintoajourneytobetreasured.5So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearning,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.A.Itextendslearningbeyondtextbooks.B.Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.C.Mindtheimpactofyouractionsontheenvironment.D.Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.E.Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F.Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G.Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.【答案】1.G2.B3.D4.E5.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了“體驗式欣賞”——一種鼓勵你直接與周圍的世界接觸的學(xué)習(xí)方法。1.根據(jù)上文“Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.(作為一名高中生，你可能已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了通過閱讀教科書來學(xué)習(xí))”以及下文“Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.(這是“體驗式欣賞”的核心，這種哲學(xué)鼓勵你直接與周圍的世界接觸。)推測，此處在談?wù)摬恢褂型ㄟ^閱讀教科書來學(xué)習(xí)這一種方法，因此推斷G項“現(xiàn)在考慮把你的學(xué)習(xí)從單純的閱讀擴展到積極參與。)”符合語境，故選G。2.根據(jù)上文“So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.(所以，試著加入一個運動隊，拿起畫筆，或者參加當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬苹顒印?”推測，此處在談?wù)撨@些活動的作用，因此推斷B項“這些活動將學(xué)習(xí)帶入生活”符合語境，故選B。3.根據(jù)下文“Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.(觸摸樹葉，感受風(fēng)，傾聽鳥兒，可以豐富你的學(xué)習(xí)，讓每一刻都更難忘。)”推測，此處在談?wù)摳杏X的作用，結(jié)合D項“相反，激活你的感官，讓它與你的感官更緊密地聯(lián)系在起。”符合語境，故選D。4.根據(jù)下文“Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.(在嘗試了一些新的東西之后，問問自己學(xué)到了什么，以及它給你帶來了什么感覺。)”推測，此處在談?wù)摲此嫉淖饔?，因此推斷E項“通過反思你的經(jīng)歷，讓你的經(jīng)歷更進一步?！狈险Z境，故應(yīng)E。5.根據(jù)上文“Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobepletedintoajourneytobetreasured.(體驗式的欣賞將學(xué)習(xí)從一個需要完成的任務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€需要珍惜的旅程。)”推測，此處在談?wù)擉w驗式的欣賞優(yōu)于教科書，因此推斷A項“它將學(xué)習(xí)擴展到遠遠超出教科書的范圍。)”符合語境，故選A。B(20232024學(xué)年廣東佛山高一下學(xué)期期中)BorninLondonon28November1772,LukeHowardwasinterestedintheweatherfromanearlyage6Hewasinsteadeasilydistracted(分心)bythecloudshecouldseethroughthewindow.Hestartedhiscareerasapharmacist,producingandsendingoutmedicinesforpeople.7Hesoonbecameanamateurmeteorologist(業(yè)余氣象學(xué)者).In1802,HowardpresentedhisresearchinalecturetotheAskesianSociety,aclubforpeoplewhowereinterestedinscience.Atthispoint,meteorologyhadn'tprogressedasmuchasothersciences,becauseitwasdifficulttotakeobservationswhentheweatherwasalwayschanging.Totakehisobservations,Howarddidsketches(草圖)ofthecloudsastheymovedandchangedinthesky.8Howardsuggestedthatalthoughtheshapesofcloudswerechanging,therewerethreebasictypesofcloudsinthesky,towhichhegaveLatinnames.9.Thesecondwas“cumulus”,meaningheap(一堆)orpile.Andthethirdwas“stratus”,meaninglayerorsheet.Healsointroducedfourothercloudtypestorecognizethechangingcloudswhentheyarejoiningtogetherorbreakingapart.In1803,hepublishedhisresearchinapapercalled“OntheModificationsofClouds”.AfterthepublicationofHoward'sresearch,thefieldofmeteorologycontinuedtodevelop.Scientistsnowhaveamuchgreaterunderstandingofweatherpatterns(模式)allaroundtheworld.10ProfessorLizBentley,ChiefExecutiveoftheRoyalMeteorologicalSociety,said,“Hisscientificworkhelpedusunderstandourclimate.”A.Therearenow10typesofclouds.B.Buthistruepassionwasmeteorology.C.ButitwasHoward'sworkthatstarteditall.D.Hecouldn'tstayfocusedwhenhewasatschool.E.Thishelpedhimtorecognizetheformsweknowtoday.F.Howard'sfindingsalsoinspiredtheartistJohnConstable.G.Thefirstwascalled“cirrus”,whichmeanstendrilorhairinLatin.【答案】6.D7.B8.E9.G10.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了盧克·霍華德對氣象學(xué)做出的貢獻。6.根據(jù)下文“Hewasinsteadeasilydistractedbythecloudshecouldseethroughthewindow.”(相反，他很容易被透過窗戶看到的云分散注意力)可知，選項承接下文與下文話題一致，說的都是他不能注意力集中的事情。故D選項“他在學(xué)校時不能集中注意力?！鼻蓄}。故選D項。7.根據(jù)上文“Hestartedhiscareerasapharmacist,producingandsendingoutmedicinesforpeople.”(他的職業(yè)生涯始于藥劑師，為人們生產(chǎn)和分發(fā)藥品)根據(jù)下文“Hesoonbecameanamateurmeteorologist(業(yè)余氣象學(xué)者).”(他很快就成了一名業(yè)余氣象學(xué)家)可知，選項與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且引起下文，說明他真正熱愛的是氣象學(xué)。故B選項“但他真正熱愛的是氣象學(xué)”切題。meteorology呼應(yīng)meteorologist(業(yè)余氣象學(xué)者)。故選B項。8.根據(jù)上文“Totakehisobservations,Howarddidsketches(草圖)ofthecloudsastheymovedandchangedinthesky.”(為了進行觀察，霍華德畫了云在天空中移動和變化的草圖)可知，選項承接上文說明這么做的作用是什么。故E選項“這幫助他認識到我們今天所知道的云的形狀”切題。故選E項。9.根據(jù)下文“Thesecondwas“cumulus”,meaningheap(一堆)orpile.”(第二個是“積云”，意思是堆或堆。)可知，選項與下文為并列關(guān)系，說明的是第一種類型的云。故G選項“第一種叫做“卷云”，在拉丁語中是卷須或毛發(fā)的意思”切題。故選G項。10.根據(jù)上文“AfterthepublicationofHoward'sresearch,thefieldofmeteorologycontinuedtodevelop.Scientistsnowhaveamuchgreaterunderstandingofweatherpatterns(模式)allaroundtheworld.”(霍華德的研究發(fā)表后，氣象學(xué)領(lǐng)域繼續(xù)發(fā)展?？茖W(xué)家們現(xiàn)在對世界各地的天氣模式有了更深入的了解。)可知，選項承接上文說明科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在對世界各地的天氣模式有了更深入的了解的原因。故C選項“但這一切都是從霍華德的工作開始的”切題。故選C項。C(20232024學(xué)年山東濟寧高一下學(xué)期期中)It’sastruggleformanyofustogetoutofthesedentary(久坐的)lifestyle,despiteourbestintentions.11,thebiggestbarriersarementalones.Maybeit’salackofselfconfidencethatkeepsyoufromtakingpositivesteps,oryougeteasilydiscouragedandgiveup.Youalreadyknowtherearemanywaysandgreatreasonstoexercisefromimprovingmood,sleep,andhealthtoreducinganxiety.Butknowinghowandwhytoexercisecan’tgetyoustartingandstickingtoyourexerciseplan.12,youneedtofollowthesestepswhichcanmakeexerciselesspainfulandmorefun.●Getridoftheallornothingattitude.Youdon’thavetospendhoursinagymorforceyourselfintoboringorpainfulactivitiesyouhatetoexperiencethephysicalandemotionalbenefitsofexercise.13.Infact,addingjusttinyamountsofphysicalactivitytoyourweeklyroutinecanhaveagreateffectonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.●Bekindtoyourself.Don’tpunishyourselfifyoumissaworkout.14.Ifyoumissaday,consideritarestday,andrememberthere’salwaystomorrow.Ifyouhaveahardtimestickingwithyourworkoutroutine,justtrysomethingdifferent.Thereareplentyofwaystostayactive,andattheendoftheday,youwillfindanexerciseroutinethatworksforyou.●15.Youarenotoutofshapeovernight,andyou’renotgoingtoinstantlytransformyourbodyeither.Demandingtoomuch,toosoononlyleadstodissatisfaction.Insteadofpayingattentiononlytoresults,focusonconsistency(連貫性).A.LetitgoandbepatientB.SharetheresultswithothersC.HavereasonableexpectationsD.IfyoureallywanttomakeexerciseahabitE.RememberalittleexerciseisbetterthannothingF.IfyouarehavingtroubleinfindinganexercisetodoonadailybasisG.Whilepracticalconcernslikeabusyschedulecanmakeexercisechallenging【答案】11.G12.D13.E14.A15.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。對于我們中的大多數(shù)人而言，擺脫久坐的生活方式是一件難事，而運動對于擺脫久坐有很多益處。本文介紹了如何使運動變得不那么痛苦且更有樂趣的方法。11.空前“It’sastruggleformanyofustogetoutofthesedentary(久坐的)lifestyle,despiteourbestintentions.(盡管我們有最好的意圖，對我們中的許多人來說，擺脫久坐不動的生活方式是一場斗爭)”說明對我們中的大多數(shù)人而言，擺脫久坐的生活方式仍是一件難事?？蘸蟆皌hebiggestbarriersarementalones(最大的障礙是心理上的障礙)”說明最大的障礙是心理上的?？仗巸?nèi)容很可能與心理障礙形成對比，且涉及阻礙我們運動的事情。G項“雖然繁忙的日程安排等實際問題可能會使鍛煉具有挑戰(zhàn)性”提到了現(xiàn)實生活中的一個實際問題——繁忙的日程，這能導(dǎo)致鍛煉變得有挑戰(zhàn)性，且與心理障礙形成對比。故選G。12.空前“Youalreadyknowtherearemanywaysandgreatreasonstoexercise—fromimprovingmood,sleep,andhealthtoreducinganxiety.Butknowinghowandwhytoexercisecan’tgetyoustartingandstickingtoyourexerciseplan.(你已經(jīng)知道有很多方法和很好的理由去鍛煉——從改善情緒、睡眠和健康到減少焦慮。但是知道如何以及為什么鍛煉并不能讓你開始并堅持你的鍛煉計劃)”說明盡管你知道鍛煉的多種方法和重要原因，但這些無法幫助你開始并堅持鍛煉計劃?？蘸蟆皔ouneedtofollowthesestepswhichcanmakeexerciselesspainfulandmorefun(你需要遵循這些措施，它們可以讓鍛煉少一些痛苦，多一些樂趣)”說明需要遵循這些措施以使鍛煉變得不那么痛苦且更有樂趣。由此可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是關(guān)于讓鍛煉變成習(xí)慣。D項“Ifyoureallywanttomakeexerciseahabit(如果你真的想讓鍛煉成為一種習(xí)慣)”提供了一個前提條件，表示如果你真的想要使鍛煉成為一種習(xí)慣，這與空后提到的需要遵循的步驟緊密相關(guān)。故選D。13.空前“Getridoftheallornothingattitude.Youdon’thavetospendhoursinagymorforceyourselfintoboringorpainfulactivitiesyouhatetoexperiencethephysicalandemotionalbenefitsofexercise.(擺脫孤注一擲的態(tài)度。你不必花幾個小時在健身房或強迫自己做無聊或痛苦的你不喜歡的活動，為了體驗鍛煉對身體和情感的好處)”說明摒棄極端的態(tài)度，你不用長時間待在健身房或強迫自己做自己討厭的單調(diào)或痛苦的活動來體驗鍛煉對身體和情感的益處。因此空處需要填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與對待運動的正確態(tài)度有關(guān)。E項“Rememberalittleexerciseisbetterthannothing(請記住，一點運動總比沒有好)”與空前提到的極端的態(tài)度形成對比，強調(diào)即使是少量的鍛煉也好過完全不鍛煉，且E項中的“alittleexercise”與空后的“tinyamountsofphysicalactivity”呼應(yīng)。故選E。14.空前“Bekindtoyourself.Don’tpunishyourselfifyoumissaworkout.(善待自己。不要因為錯過了鍛煉而懲罰自己)”暗示空處填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與對待錯過鍛煉的態(tài)度有關(guān)，尤其是在沒有按時每天鍛煉時如何保持積極的心態(tài)。A項中的“Letitgo”與前文的態(tài)度一致，強調(diào)采取一種輕松態(tài)度——隨它去吧。A項中的“bepatient”呼應(yīng)后文中的“attheendoftheday,youwillfindanexerciseroutinethatworksforyou(歸根結(jié)底，您會找到適合您的鍛煉進程)”，因此推斷A項“放手，耐心等待”符合句意。故選A。15.根據(jù)最后三段的結(jié)構(gòu)特點可知，空處是本段的主旨句?？蘸蟆癥ouarenotoutofshapeovernight,andyou’renotgoingtoinstantlytransformyourbodyeither.Demandingtoomuch,toosoononlyleadstodissatisfaction.Insteadofpayingattentiononlytoresults,focusonconsistency(連貫性).(你不會一夜之間走樣，你也不會立刻改變你的身材。要求太多，太快只會導(dǎo)致不滿。與其只關(guān)注結(jié)果，不如關(guān)注連貫性)”講述你不是一夜之間變得不健康的，你也不可能立刻改變你的身體，接著指出要求太多和太快只會導(dǎo)致不滿。由此可推知，本段主要講述的是要有合理的鍛煉期望。故選C。D(20232024學(xué)年安徽合肥高一下學(xué)期期中)Theonlinemappingisawaytousemapsavailableonlinetoprovideanumberoffunctionst