Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section A同步訓(xùn)練-人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytoyourschoolhall?—Well,followthesign.Itcan________showyouhowtogetthere.A．quietly B．politely C．luckily D．clearly2．—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorrunning?—Running.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest3．Thiskindofcomputergameisgetting________now.A．moreandmorepopular B．morepopularandpopular C．popularandpopular4．—Loudmusic,isn’tit?Whydothesewomendancehereeveryday?—Yes,buttheydancetokeep________.A．healthy B．happy C．quiet D．outgoing5．Sueisas_________ashertwinsisterSusan.Theybothlikemakingfriends.Andtheyarepopularwitheveryone.A．outgoing B．shy C．nervous D．quiet6．Peopletodayarelivingafastlife.Theyhave________timeforeachother.A．fewer B．more C．less7．—DoyouknowthepopulationofJapan?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit’s________thanthatofIndia.A．fewer B．less C．more D．smaller8．—HowcanIfinishthebookreport?—Youcanreadthebookeveryday.________carefulyouare,________you’llwrite.A．Theless;thebetter B．Themore;thegoodC．Theless;thewell D．Themore;thebetter9．It’sreportedthatnewbornbabiesare________.Atthesametime,thenumberofelderlypeopleisgettingeven________.A．lessandless;more B．fewerandfewer;largerC．fewerandfewer;more D．lessandless;large10．Asweallknow,the________treesweplant,the________pollutionwewillhave.A．more;fewer B．more;less C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less二、單詞拼寫11．Toliveahealthierlife,Billynowputssaltthanbeforewhencooking.12．Inordertoseetheblackboardc(清楚地),shemustwearglasseseveryday.13．Thecharitywalkwasverysuccessful,theterribleweathermadeithardforthememberstofinishthelongwalk.14．Chinabecomesmuchstrongerand(富有的)thanbefore.15．Actionsspeakl(大聲)thanwords.16．You’dbettertakeyourstudymuch(serious)ifyouhopeforbettergradesinthefinalexam.17．Takesomemedicine(藥)andyou’dfeel(well).18．Thesnowismuch(厚的)today.Whatabouthavingasnowballfight?19．Jimis(friend)thanLucy,soJimhasmorefriendsthanLucy.20．WhyisyourEnglishbookt（薄的）thantheothers?三、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。IliveinabeautifulneighborhoodinLondon.Lastyear,myteacheraskedmeto21areportaboutmyneighborhood.Afterplanningcarefully,Iwalkeddownmanyfamousshoppingstreetsinmyneighborhood.22,IcametoMr.Smith’sclothesstore.Mr.Smithwasbusy.Buthestillspenthalfanhouransweringmy23.Mr.Smithsaidhewantedtobeapilotwhenhewasyoung.Itsoundslikeanenjoyablejobfor24.Anyway,Mr.Smith’sclothesstoresellsthecheapestclothes.Mysecond25wasMs.Lee’srestaurant.It’sacrossfromMr.Smith’sclothesstore.26itjusttookmeaminutetogetthere.Ms.Leeusuallypreparesthe27carefully.Ms.Lee’sRestaurantisthebestinourneighborhood.Ithasthemost28seats.AfterIvisitedtherestaurant,Iwenttosomeothershops.Ioftenhearthesayingthatgoodneighborsare29thanfarrelatives(親戚).Itisexactlytrue.Allofmyneighbors30me.AndIalsolikethemalot.21．A．touch B．write C．wonder D．a(chǎn)dvise22．A．Atlast B．Attimes C．Atfirst D．Athome23．A．ways B．numbers C．lists D．questions24．A．me B．you C．him D．her25．A．diary B．date C．try D．stop26．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because27．A．jokes B．facts C．dishes D．clothes28．A．comfortable B．terrible C．common D．normal29．A．longer B．better C．newer D．bigger30．A．a(chǎn)refriendlyto B．a(chǎn)reworriedabout C．a(chǎn)reafraidof D．a(chǎn)regoodat四、閱讀理解Nickwasaproud(自負(fù)的)boy.Hethoughtthathewasthebestineverythinghedid.Wheneverhelost,hewouldalwaysfindexcuses(借口).OneFriday,RandyandJackcametotheplaygroundtoplaybadminton.JackwasmuchbetteratbadmintonthanRandy.Afterabouthalfanhour,RandysaidtoJack,“Oh,Ineedtotakearest.Ihavetosaythatyouarereallygoodatthisgame.”TheirclassmateNickheardthis.Helaughedoutloudandsaid,“Randy,that’sbecauseyouarereallybadatthesport.Iamthebestofthethreeofus.”Then,heaskedJackifhewouldliketoplaywithhim.Jacksaid,“OK.”Then,thetwobegantoplay.Asatallboy,Nickshowedgreatskill(技巧)atplayingbadminton.ItwasnoteasyforJacktowin,butstill,hewonthegame.ToJack’ssurprise,Nicksaid,“IcanwinifIhavearacket(球拍)asgoodasyours.”However,Jackdidn’tthinkso.Hesaid,“Let’sswapracketstoplayagain.”UnluckilyforNick,hestilllostthegame.Thistimeround,Nickhadnoexcuses.Heloweredhisheadandplannedtoleave.However,Jackwentovertohim,saying,“Donotbesad!Youareaskilledplayer,too.”Hearingthis,Nicklearnedthatheshouldnotbetooproudbecausetherewouldalwaysbesomebodybetterthanhim.31．WhichsentenceinParagraph2showsthatNickwasproud?A．Oh,Ineedtotakearest.B．Randy,that’sbecauseyouarereallybadatthesport.C．Iamthebestofthethreeofus.D．Then,heaskedJackifhewouldliketoplaywithhim.32．WhatwasNick’sexcuseforlosingthegame?A．Hisracketwasnotgood. B．Hewasn’tastallasJack.C．Thebadmintonwasnotgood. D．Hewastootiredtoplaywell.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swap”meaninChinese?A．交換 B．修理 C．選擇 D．隱藏34．Whichofthefollowingshowsthethreeboys’skillatplayingbadminton?A．Nick’s<Randy’s<Jack’s B．Randy’s<Jack’s<Nick’sC．Nick’s<Jack’s<Randy’s D．Randy’s<Nick’s<Jack’s35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Betterlatethannever. B．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.C．Agoodfriendislikeamirror. D．Thereisalwayssomeonebetterthanyou.五、短文填空閱讀所給材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PragueisoneofthemostpopularplacesfortravellersinEurope.Afterthe1990s,thecitybegantoattract(吸引)36(many)travellersthaneverbeforetocometohaveavisit.Pragueisa37(small)citythanmanypeopleimagine.Itisonly49km2.Soitisquiteeasytomovearoundthiswonderfulcity38foot.Althoughthecityissmallandpublictransportis39(cheap)inPraguethaninanyotherEuropeancity,itismuch40(good)towalk.That’sbecauseyoumaymissmorefantasticBaroqueandGothic(哥特式的)stylebuildingsifyousiton41busoratrain.FoodanddrinkinPraguearedifferent42delicious.Thereare43(hundred)ofrestaurantsinPrague.Eatingouthereisalittle44(expensive)thanitusedtobe,butyoucanstillhaveathree-coursemealforaround$15withoutany45(problem).

參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能帶我去你們學(xué)校禮堂嗎？——可以，按照指示牌走。它可以清楚地告訴您如何到達(dá)那里?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；politely有禮貌地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“followthesign”可知，指示牌能清楚地表明如何到達(dá)那里。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：——游泳和跑步，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？——跑步?？疾楸容^級(jí)。由“swimmingorrunning”可知，在兩者之間選擇，故用比較級(jí)。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：這種電腦游戲現(xiàn)在越來越流行了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“Thiskindofcomputergameisgetting”可知，空格處要表達(dá)“越來越……”；popular“受歡迎的”是多音節(jié)詞，用“moreandmore+popular”表示“越來越受歡迎”。故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：——很大聲的音樂，不是嗎？為什么這些女人每天都在這里跳舞？——是的，但是她們跳舞是為了保持健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。healthy健康的；happy開心的；quiet安靜的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“Whydothesewomendancehereeveryday?”和“buttheydancetokeep”可知，跳舞是為了保持健康，keephealthy“保持健康”。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：蘇和她的孿生妹妹蘇珊一樣外向。她們都喜歡交朋友。她們很受大家的歡迎。考查形容詞辨析。outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；nervous緊張的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Theybothlikemakingfriends.”可知，兩人都很外向，故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：今天的人們過著快節(jié)奏的生活。他們相處的時(shí)間越來越少?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。fewer更少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；more更多；less更少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“Peopletodayarelivingafastlife.”可知，人們相處的時(shí)間更少了。time意為“時(shí)間”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用less進(jìn)行修飾。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——你知道日本的人口嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不確定。但是它比印度的要少。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。fewer更少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)）；less更少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；more更多的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“DoyouknowthepopulationofJapan?”可知，空格處形容人口的多少，形容人口多少用形容詞big和small，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，日本人口比印度少。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能完成讀書報(bào)告?——你可以每天讀這本書。你越細(xì)心，寫得就越好?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“The+比較級(jí)+主語+謂語,the+比較級(jí)+主語+謂語.”句式，表示“越……，就越……”，所以空格處要用形容詞比較級(jí)，且根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人越細(xì)心，寫得就越好。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，新生嬰兒越來越少。與此同時(shí)，老年人的數(shù)量越來越多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。lessandless越來越少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewerandfewer越來越少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的；larger更大的。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatnewbornbabiesare...”可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)，第一空用fewerandfewer，再由“thenumberof”可知表示數(shù)量大小，用larger。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：我們都知道，我們種的樹越多，污染就越少。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。more更多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，就越……”；由常識(shí)可知，種的樹越多污染就會(huì)越少，所以第一空應(yīng)用more，第二空修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution應(yīng)用less。故選B。11．less【詳解】句意：為了生活得更健康，比利現(xiàn)在做飯時(shí)放的鹽比以前少了。根據(jù)“Toliveahealthierlife”可知，想要生活健康，吃的鹽要更少一點(diǎn)，這里應(yīng)用比較級(jí)less修飾不可數(shù)名詞salt。故填less。12．(c)learly【詳解】句意：為了看清楚黑板，她必須每天戴眼鏡。clearly“清楚地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(c)learly。13．though/although【詳解】句意：盡管惡劣的天氣使成員們很難完成長(zhǎng)距離的步行，但這次慈善步行非常成功。分析空處前后句子可知，兩句在邏輯上是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though/although“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填though/although。14．richer【詳解】句意：中國(guó)變得比以前更加強(qiáng)大和富有。rich“富有的”，形容詞。根據(jù)than可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫比較級(jí)形式，其比較級(jí)為richer。故填richer。15．(l)ouder【詳解】句意：事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“...thanwords”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。再結(jié)合首字母以及括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語提示，可知此處應(yīng)填louder“更大聲地”。故填(l)ouder。16．moreseriously【詳解】句意：如果你希望在期末考試中取得更好的成績(jī)，你最好更加認(rèn)真地對(duì)待你的學(xué)習(xí)。由“study”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；又由“much”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。故填moreseriously。17．better【詳解】句意：吃點(diǎn)藥，你會(huì)感覺好些的。分析題干可知，此處暗含比較，把吃完藥的狀況和沒吃藥的狀況進(jìn)行比較，所以此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better。故填better。18．thicker【詳解】句意：今天的雪厚多了。打雪仗怎么樣？thick“厚的”，此處暗含比較含義，用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填thicker。19．friendlier【詳解】句意：吉姆比露西更友好，所以吉姆的朋友比露西多。根據(jù)“than”和提示詞匯可知，“比較級(jí)+than”表示一方超出或低于另一方的情況，is后需填形容詞比較級(jí)，friendlier“更友好的”符合語境。故填friendlier。20．(t)hinner【詳解】句意：為什么你的英語書比其他的??？thin“薄的”，根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填(t)hinner。21．B22．C23．D24．C25．D26．B27．C28．A29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者被要求寫一篇關(guān)于自己社區(qū)的報(bào)告，而走遍附近的商店去做調(diào)查。21．句意：去年，老師讓我寫一份關(guān)于我家附近的報(bào)告。touch觸摸；write寫；wonder驚奇，想知道；advise建議。根據(jù)“areportaboutmyneighborhood.”可知，是寫報(bào)告。故選B。22．句意：首先，我來到史密斯先生的服裝店。Atlast最后；Attimes有時(shí)；Atfirst最初；Athome在家。根據(jù)下一段開頭“Mysecond...”可知，此處應(yīng)填首先。故選C。23．句意：但他還是花了半個(gè)小時(shí)回答了我的問題。ways方式，方法；numbers數(shù)字；lists清單；questions問題。根據(jù)下文“Mr.Smithsaid...beapilot...”可知，回答問題，故選D。24．句意：對(duì)他來說，這聽起來是一份令人愉快的工作。me我；you你；him他；her她。此處指代史密斯先生，用代詞him。故選C。25．句意：我的第二站是李女士的餐館。diary日記；date日期；try嘗試；stop站。根據(jù)上下文可知在說第二個(gè)去的地點(diǎn)，secondstop“第二站”。故選D。26．句意：因此我只花了一分鐘就到了那里。But但是；So所以，因此；Or或者，否則；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)上文“It’sacrossfromMr.Smith’sclothesstore.”可知，兩家店非常近，因此只花一分鐘，故選B。27．句意：李女士通常會(huì)精心準(zhǔn)備菜肴。jokes笑話；facts事實(shí)；dishes菜肴；clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文“Ms.Lee’sRestaurantisthebest...”可知，李女士開的是餐廳，會(huì)準(zhǔn)備菜肴。故選C。28．句意：它有最舒適的座位。comfortable舒適的；terrible可怕的；common常見的；normal正常的，普通的。根據(jù)“themost”和上文中的“thebest”可知最好的餐廳，座位也應(yīng)最舒適。故選A。29．句意：我經(jīng)常聽到這樣一句話：遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。longer更長(zhǎng)；better更好；newer更新；bigger更大。根據(jù)“goodneighborsare...thanfarrelatives”可知是遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰好。故選B。30．句意：我的鄰居們對(duì)我都很友好。arefriendlyto對(duì)……有好的；areworriedabout擔(dān)心；areafraidof害怕；aregoodat擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)上下文可知鄰居們對(duì)我非常好，我也喜歡她們。故選A。31．C32．A33．A34．D35．D31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iamthebestofthethreeofus.”可知，此句體現(xiàn)了尼克的自負(fù)。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ToJack’ssurprise,Nicksaid,‘IcanwinifIhavearacket(球拍)asgoodasyours.’”可知，尼克輸?shù)舯荣惖慕杩谑撬那蚺牟缓谩９蔬xA。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ToJack’ssurprise,Nicksaid,‘IcanwinifIhavearacket(球拍)asgoodasyours.’However,Jackdidn’tthinkso.Hesaid,‘Let’sswapracketstoplayagain.’”可推測(cè)出，他覺得自己球拍不如杰克