2022年高中生英語學(xué)業(yè)水平知識(shí)點(diǎn)

2022年高中生英語學(xué)業(yè)程度知識(shí)點(diǎn)

進(jìn)入高中后，很多新生有這樣的心理落差，比自己成績(jī)優(yōu)

秀的大有人在，很少有人注意到自己的存在，心理因此失衡，

這是正常心理，但是應(yīng)盡快進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。下面是WTT給大家

帶來的高中英語學(xué)業(yè)程度考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)，歡送大家閱讀！

高中英語學(xué)業(yè)程度考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthe

firstfewdays.

Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents'

pany

Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythe

lackoffreshair.

Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfast

asleep.

過去分詞作狀語：過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背

景或情況，其等同于一個(gè)狀語從句。vt過去分詞作狀語時(shí)與

主句主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，vi

過去分詞表示狀杰或動(dòng)作的完成。

Heated,waterchangesintosteam.

Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupof

youngpeople.

1作原因狀語，等于as/since/because引導(dǎo)從句

Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn'thelpcrying.

=(Aswearemovedby

whatshesaid???

2作時(shí)間狀語，等于when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句，假如分詞表示

的動(dòng)作與謂語的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，可在分詞前加when/while/

until

等使時(shí)間意義更明確。

Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.

Seenfromthehill,theparklooksvery

beautiful.=(Whentheparkis

seenfromthehill…

3作條件狀語等于if/whether引導(dǎo)從句

Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhave

grownbetter.=(Ifthey

havebeengivenmoreattention….

paredwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=

(Ifwearepared

withyou

4作方式或伴隨狀語

Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.

Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.

5作讓步狀語

Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Although

hewastired,)he….

6獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造：當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語不是主句主語時(shí)，

分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語，這種構(gòu)造稱為獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)

造。常用來表示伴隨情況。

Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisface

coveredwithsweat.

Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreat

valuethanhers.

Rewritewithproperconjunctions

Exle：Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.

Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifweare

divided,wewillfall.

1Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.

fWhenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,???

2Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceived

manyinvitationstogive

lectures.

fBecausehewaswellknownforhisexpert

advice,???

3Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodothework

muchbetter.

Ifweweregivenmoretime,

4OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecame

verypopularamongChinese

teenagers.

OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,

5Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedto

beeadoctor.

Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,

6Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidat

all.

Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,

如今分詞與過去分詞作狀語

如今分詞作狀語時(shí)，與其邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，；而

過去分詞與其邏輯主語之間那么表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

Seeingthesepictures,Icouldn,thelpthinking

ofthosedayswhenIwasin

Beijing.Seenfromthetopofathirty-storeyed

building,Beijinglooksmore

magnificent,(see)

選擇如今分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如分詞

的動(dòng)作是主句的主語發(fā)出，分詞就選用如今分詞，反之就用過

去分詞。例如：

Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.

由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊。

Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.

在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用

注意：1.系表示主語所處的狀杰

inthought,healmostranintothecarin

frontofhim.(lose)

inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)

belostin

bedressedin

beinterestedin

bedevotedto

besupposedto?becaughtintherain

beseatedin

bepreparedfor

bedeterminedto

2.不與主語保持一致的固定構(gòu)造

generallyspeaking一般說來

strictly/franklyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說/坦白地說

judgingfrom從???判斷

allthingsconsidered從整體來看

takingallthingsintoconsideration全面看來

例如：Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.從他的

臉色看，他一定是病了。

Generallyspeaking,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.

總的來說，狗比豬跑得快。（speaking不是dogs的動(dòng)

作）

Practice

1.pleteeachsentencesusingtheP.P.ofthe

rightverb.

buildfrightentrapfollowshootseeexamine

1bynoisesinthenight,thegirlno

longerdaredtosleepinher

room.

2Theladyreturnedhome,bytwo

policemen.

3Afterhavingbeencarefully,theroom

waslockedagain.

4.in1949,theexhibitionhallisover50

yearsold.

5fromadistance,theOperaHouselooks

likeshipsails.

6Ifinaburningbuilding,youshouldsend

forhelp.

7Althoughintheleg,hecontinuedfiring

atthepolice.

高中英語學(xué)業(yè)程度考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

1.chatvi.n.聊天；閑聊

［典例］

1).Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?2).Ihad

alongchatwithher

(aboutherjob).

［重點(diǎn)用法］

chatto/withsb(aboutsth)=haveachatwithsb

(aboutsth)

與某人聊天、閑談……

2.eastwardadv.向東adj,向東的；朝東的

［典例］

1).Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecity

whichappearedintheir

dreams.他們朝著東邊向夢(mèng)想中的城市進(jìn)發(fā)。

2).Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.［詞

語歸納］

eastward(s)adj./adv.向東的，向東地westward(s)

adj./adv.向西的，向西地

southward(s)adj./adv.向南的，向南地

northward(s)adj./adv.向北的，向北地

southeastward(s)adj./adv.向東南的，向東南地

northeastward(s)adj./adv.向東北的，向東北地

southwestward(s)adj./adv.向西南的，向西南地

northwestward(s)adj./adv.向東北的，向東北地

3.surroundvt.vi.包圍；圍繞surroundingadj.周圍

的surroundings

(常用pl.)環(huán)境

［典例］

1).Treessurroundthepond.

2).Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.

［重點(diǎn)用法］

surround...with...用...包圍....

besurroundedby/with...周圍都是...

4.measurevi.vt.測(cè)量；衡量；斷定n.［c,u］尺寸；量具;

計(jì)量單位;措施

［典例］

1).Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用

這把尺子能量得準(zhǔn)嗎？

2).It'shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwe

haven'tseenhiswork.

沒有見過他的作品，很難估計(jì)他的才能。

［重點(diǎn)用法］

measureAbyB用B衡量Asth.measures2metres

by4metres某物長(zhǎng)4米寬2米

measuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb's

measure給某人量身做一套衣服

5.mixvt.vi.混合；調(diào)配mixturen.［u,c］混合(物混

合狀杰

［典例］

1).Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.

2).Oilandwaterdon'tmix.

3).Oilwon,tmixwithwater.

［詞語歸納］

mix的短語：

mixAand/withB把甲與乙拌和起來mixsth.up把某

物拌和；混淆某物

mixsth.in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去be/getmixedupwith

sth./sb.與某事有關(guān)；與某人混在一起

6.nearbyadj.附近的;鄰近的adv.在附近

［典例］

1).Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.2).Her

motherlivednearby.

［重點(diǎn)用法］

nearby作形容詞時(shí)，既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被

修飾詞之前。

如：Therewereplaintsfromnearbyresidents/

residentsnearby.

7.terrifyvt.使恐懼;恫嚇terrifiedadj.恐懼的；受

驚嚇的terrifyingadj.(令人)可怕的

［典例］

1).Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.

2).Herhusband'sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫

的暴力使她感到恐懼。

［重點(diǎn)用法］

beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事（物）恫嚇be

terrifiedofsth.=beafraidof

害怕某事（物）

8.impressvt.使印象深入；使銘刻impressionn.［c］印

象；感想impressiveadj.給人印象深入的

［典例］

1）.Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpress

foreigntourists.

外國(guó)游客無一不對(duì)該市留有深入印象。

2）.Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.

你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。

［重點(diǎn)用法］

impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.

使某人銘刻某事物

make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...給.....

個(gè)印象

have/gettheimpressionthat有...的印象

高中英語學(xué)業(yè)程度考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

［Firstaid知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

1.firstaid的意思是“急救”，例如：firstaidto

theinjured給予傷員的急救。

短語聯(lián)想：

give/offeraid援助etosb'said幫助某人

teachingaids教具medicalaid醫(yī)療救護(hù)

withtheaidof借助于

getinjured受傷，在現(xiàn)代英語中大量地出現(xiàn)了由“get

+及物動(dòng)詞不達(dá)意的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這叫g(shù)et-

型被動(dòng)語杰。又如：

Theputergot(was)damagedwhenweweremoving.我

們搬家的時(shí)候，電腦碰壞了。

高中英語學(xué)業(yè)程度考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)4

核心單詞

1.persuade

vt.說服；勸服；使相信(同convince)

常用構(gòu)造:

persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事

persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事

persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不要做某事

persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信...

聯(lián)想拓展

talksb.into/outofdoingsth.=reasonsb.

into/outofdoingsth.

說服某人做/不做某事

tricksb.into/outofdoingsth.誘使某人做/不做某

事

urgesb.into/outofdoingsth.慫恿某人做/不做某

事

易混辨析

advise/persuade

advise

強(qiáng)調(diào)“勸告，建議”的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果；而persuade強(qiáng)

調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v「ing形

式作賓語，也可以接that-clause

(thatsb.sho