2024年人教版高一英語同步講義（必修第三冊）Unit 1 Festivals and Celebration：Period 1 Reading and Thinking（學(xué)案）

Book3Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationPeriod1ReadingandThinking001預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)Ⅰ.單詞認(rèn)讀關(guān)(先填后記誦)一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯記其形1.___________

vi.&n”.行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行

2.___________vt向（某人）道賀；（因某事）為自己感到自豪3.___________

n.一系列；范圍界限

vi.包括；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化4.___________

n.起源；起因；出身

5.___________

n.宗教；宗教信仰6.___________n.人物；數(shù)字；身材

vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定7.___________

n.魅力；迷人的待征；咒語

8.___________

adj.高興的；快樂的

9.___________

n.惑激之情；感謝

10.___________

n.收獲季節(jié)；vi.&vt.收割（莊稼）；捕獵｛動(dòng)物、魚）

11.___________

vt.裝飾；裝潢

12.___________

adj.有重大意義的；顯著的

13.___________vt.&vi.逐漸消失；

（使）褪色；（身體）變得虛弱14.___________

adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的

15.___________

n.鞭炮；爆竹

16.___________

adj.邪惡的；

n.邪惡：罪惡；罪行17.___________

adj.商業(yè)（化）的：以獲利為目的的18.__________

n.<

pl.

m___________

）媒介;手段；方法

19.___________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))20.___________n.莊嫁;作物;一季的收成21.___________vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割22.___________adj.感激的:表示惑謝的23.___________.....為特色n.特色;特征;特點(diǎn)24.___________

vt.顯示；反映；反射

25.___________

n.倍仰；信心；信任

26.___________

n.宗教信仰；信任；相信

27.___________n

特別的事情（或儀武、慶典）；（適當(dāng)?shù)模C(jī)會(huì)

二、核心詞匯記中變1．____________n.起源:起因;出身_____________adj.原來的，起初的:最早的2.________________n.高興:喜悅:令人高興的人(或事)______________adj.高興的:愉快的___________________adv高興地____________________n.高興3.________________n.農(nóng)業(yè):農(nóng)學(xué),農(nóng)藝____________________adj農(nóng)學(xué)的:農(nóng)藝的4._________________adj.感激的;表示感謝的臨___________________adv.感激地_______________n.感激之情_______________adj.

感謝;感激;欣慰(同義詞)decoratev.裝飾，裝修→decorationn.裝飾→decorationsn.裝飾品→decoratorn.室內(nèi)裝潢師；6.________________n.類型;種類_______________adj有代表性的;典型的，平常的7.________________n.

貿(mào)易:商業(yè):商務(wù)_____________adj.貿(mào)易的;商業(yè)的:贏利的________________vt.

商業(yè)化;使商業(yè)化._______________n.商業(yè)化8.________________n.特別的事情，（適當(dāng)?shù)模C(jī)會(huì)→________________adj.臨時(shí)的，偶爾的→________________adv.偶爾，有時(shí)候；9._____________n.媒介，手段，方法；adj.中等的，中號的→__________n.媒介，手段（復(fù)數(shù)）；10.__________n.宗教信仰，信任，相信→__________adj.忠誠的，如實(shí)的→__________adj.不忠誠的，無信仰的；11.__________v.祝賀，為……感到高興→__________n.(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)祝賀，恭喜；12.__________n.宗教，宗教信仰→__________adj.宗教的；13.__________n.魅力，迷人的特征→__________adj.迷人的，有魅力的；14.__________adj.有重大意義的，顯著的→__________n.意義，意思，重要性；15.__________v.顯示，反映，反射，思考→__________n.顯示，反射，思考；16.__________n.信仰，信任→__________vt.相信，認(rèn)為；三、閱讀詞匯識其義1.lantern

n._______________2.carnival

n.____________3.commercialisation（NAmE.also-ization）

n.____________4.turkey

n.____________Ⅱ.語塊記誦關(guān)(先填后記誦)1.廣泛的，大量的___________awiderangeof2.全世界___________allaround/overtheworld3.著名人物___________famousfigures4.發(fā)生___________takeplace5.收集，收割___________gatherin6.感激...___________begratefulfor…7.用...裝飾...___________decorate...with8.賞月___________admirethemoon9.起重要作用___________playasignificantrolein10.隨時(shí)間流逝_(tái)__________overtime11.隨著...的發(fā)展___________withthedevelopmentof12.逐漸消失___________fadeaway13.燃放爆竹___________lightfirecrackers14.驅(qū)趕，驅(qū)逐___________driveaway15.盡管___________inspiteof16.利用___________takeadvantageof17.對...的態(tài)度___________anattitudetowards18.有很多共同之處___________havealotincommonⅢ.佳句賞析關(guān)(先賞后譯)Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時(shí)忘卻工作的時(shí)刻。[賞析][翻譯](教材P5)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.[賞析][翻譯](教材P5)Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.[賞析][翻譯]002語篇理解Step1Pre-readingWarmingup：Ⅰ.Whatfestivalsdoyouknow?inChinainEuropeancountriesⅡ.MakeamindmapofthingsthatyouoftendoduringtheSpringFestival.Ⅲ.Whydowecelebratethesefestivals?Step2While-readingTask1:FastreadingⅠ.Readthetextandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Tip:Thetopicsentenceisoftenthefirstsentence,butsometimesitisfoundelsewhere.Identifyingthemainideasofparagraphsisnecessarywhenanalysingatext.Mostparagraphswillhavea“topicsentence”thattellsyoutheparagraph’smainidea.Itisoftenthefirstsentence,butsometimesitisfoundelsewhereintheparagraph.Task2:IntensivereadingⅠ.Multiplechoice()1.Whichofthefollowingisthecommonspiritofallfestivals?A.EnjoyinglifeB.ShowingrespectC.Honoringancestors D.Sharinghappiness()2.WhendidaharvestFestivaltakeplaceinancientEgypt?Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.()3.WhatchangescanweexperienceduringtheSpringFestival?A.Noonebelievestheyexist,evilspirits.B.Peoplepaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment.C.Manycelebrationactivitiesareheldabroad.D.Peoplehaveignoredthetraditionalcustoms.()4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecommercializedfestivals?A.Supportive. B.Neutral.C.Opposed.D.Unconcerned.()5.Whatwillyoufindifyoustudyfestivalscarefully?A.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.B.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.C.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals.D.Differentcultureshavemuchincommon.Ⅱ.Answerthequestions.1.Readthefirstparagraphandanswerthequestions.Whatdomostfestivalsseemtohaveincommon?Whydoyouthinkpeoplearoundtheworldfindthesethingsimportant?2.ReadthesecondparagraphanddescribetheharvestfestivalsaroundtheworldWhen:_______________________________________________________________Why:_______________________________________________________________How:_______________________________________________________________ReadtheParagraph3,thencompletethechart.beforeafterChineseSpringFestivalHalloweenReadthefourthparagraphandanswerthequestion.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?PositiveorNegative?_______________________________________________________________Step3Post-readingWhenfestivalscome,somemerchantswilllaunchpreferentialactivities,thussomanypeoplegotobuygoodsthattheydon’tneed.Howdoyouviewthisphenomenon?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutwesternfestivals.WhatdoyouthinkoftheincreasingnumberofChineseteenagerscelebratingWesternfestivals?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________003語言學(xué)習(xí)Part1核心詞匯1.receivecongratulationsfrom...(P2)收到來自……的祝賀congratulation/k?n?ɡr?t?u?le???n/n.祝賀；恭喜【常用搭配】receivecongratulationsfrom..收到來自……的祝賀aletterofcongratulation賀信Congratulations!恭喜恭喜!(常用作祝賀語)Congratulations(tosb.)onsth.!祝賀(某人)某事!congratulatesb.onsth因某事向某人道賀congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.因某事為自己感到高興/自豪【即學(xué)即練】1.Congratulations________yourperfectperformance!2.Friendssendtheir____________(congratulation)toTombecausehehasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversality.3.Icongratulatemyself________gettingfirstplaceinthewritingcontest.4.我想對你的成功表示誠摯的祝賀。Iwantto____________________________________yoursuccess.5.我們向獲勝者祝賀。We______________________________tothewinners.6.祝賀你在學(xué)習(xí)漢語方面取得大的進(jìn)步。____________________________________inlearningChinese.2.rangen．種類；范圍；幅度；界限v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)；變化；排列【常用搭配】afull/widerangeof各種各樣的……；范圍廣泛的；一套；一系列in/withinrange(of...)在(……)可及的范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange(of...)超出(……的)范圍rangefromAtoB在A到B范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)rangebetweenAandB在A和B范圍之間變動(dòng)awide/fullrangeof各種各樣的；廣泛的【即學(xué)即練】1.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_____(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.2.Thepriceofthecarranges_________20,000dollars______30,000dollars,whichisout_______hisrange.3.Itcame______therangeofmyvision.4.Shehas___________________(廣泛的)interests.5.Hiringandfiringareboth_________________(在-------范圍內(nèi))hisresponsibilities.6.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，_____________________(從清潔工到公交司機(jī)).originn.起源；起因；出身haveone’sorigin（s）in起源于inorigin本質(zhì)上，從起源上看byorigin依原始位置；由于……的起源originaladj.最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的originallyadv.最初地；起源地I’mlookingforsomeoriginalmusicalittlemoreoutoftheordinary.我正在尋找一些稍微不同尋常的原創(chuàng)音樂。【即學(xué)即練】1.He’swritingadictionarythatexplainsthe_______(origin)ofwords.2.Our________(origin)planwastogocamping,butitwaspouringwithrain.3.__________(origin),wehadplannedatourofChengdubutwedidn’tgointheend.4.figuren.人物;數(shù)字;身材vt.認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定【常用搭配】figureout理解;弄明白;計(jì)算出keepone’sfigure保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好apoliticalfigure一位政治人物【即學(xué)即練】1.Whatyoureallyneedtodoistofigure________thereasonwhyyoufailintheexam.2.只有通過均衡飲食，規(guī)律鍛煉，你才能既保持體形又健康。Onlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercise__________________aswellasstayhealthy.gratefuladj．感激的；表示謝意的【常用搭配】begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能……，我將感激不盡。begratefulthat...感激……gratefullyadv感謝地gratituden.感激之情;感激【即學(xué)即練】1.Iamgratefultoyou________decoratingourclassroomforthegraduationceremony.2.Iamwritingtoconveymyheartfelt________(grateful)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.3.如果您能接受我們的邀請，并在節(jié)目中給我們寶貴的建議，我們將不勝感激。①_________________youcouldacceptourinvitationandgiveusinvaluableadviceintheshow.②_________________youcouldacceptourinvitationandgiveusinvaluableadviceintheshow.6.featurev.以……為特色n.特色；特征；特點(diǎn)【常用搭配】main/important/significant/distinguishingfeature主要的/重要的/顯著的/明顯的特點(diǎn)【即學(xué)即練】1.Oneofthe______________________(明顯的特征)ofthisexhibitionistheapplicationofartificialintelligence,whichhasattractedmanyvisitors.2.Thisexhibition__________(以……為特征)theapplicationofartificialintelligence,whichhasattractedmanyvisitors.7.decoratev.裝飾;裝潢【常用搭配】decorate...with以……裝飾……decoratesbfor因?yàn)椤谀橙藙渍耫ecorateAwithB用B裝飾Abedecoratedwith(被)裝飾著decorationn.裝飾;裝飾風(fēng)格;裝飾品decorativeadj.(物體或建筑)裝飾性的;作裝飾用的【即學(xué)即練】1.Youneedtodecorateyourmind_______virtue.2.Withitssimple__________(decorate)，themainbedroombecomesapeacefulplace.3.__________(decorate)withmanybells,theChristmastreelookednice.4.他們用花和氣球裝飾了房間。They____________________flowersandballoons5.客廳需要粉刷。The

sitting

room____________________.8.【詞匯拓展】__________n.[C]特別的事情;[C]某次，……的時(shí)候→__________adj偶爾的,臨時(shí)的→__________adv.偶爾,有時(shí)候【知識拓展】(1)當(dāng)occasion表示“機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)間”，作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用when；(2)當(dāng)occasion表示“場合”，作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用where。(3)如果occasion在定語從句中做主語和賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which.【常用搭配】onoccasion(s)(=sometimes)有時(shí);偶爾ononeoccasion(=once)有一次onthis/thatoccasion這/那一次ontheoccasionof...在……的時(shí)候【即學(xué)即練】1.I'vehad________mildheadachesallmylife.2.Hestillmisbehaves________.3.I

can

remember

very

few

occasions

____

he

had

to

cancel

because

of

ill

health.

4.Tell

me

of

an

occasion

______

you

had

to

demonstrate

business

leadership.5.______________(occasion)Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.9.【詞匯拓展】____________v.象征;代表;相當(dāng)于→____________n.代表;代表團(tuán);代理→___________adj.代表性的n.代表;代理人【常用搭配】representsb.as/tobe...宣稱某人是……representsth.tosb.向某人說明(傳達(dá))某事representsb./onbehalfofsb.代表某人【即學(xué)即練】1.Heisa____________(represent)ofstudents.2.Sherepresentshermother_____________thekindestmotherintheworld.3.___________(represent)ourschool,I'mdelightedtoinviteyoutoattendaChineseclassicalmusicconcert.4.__________________(代表我們學(xué)校)，I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.10.make-up(n.)化妝品；性格；構(gòu)成方式【詞匯拓展】makeup構(gòu)成，形成；編造（故事、謊言等）；補(bǔ)上（失去的東西），作出補(bǔ)償afterall畢竟；別忘了Ittookheralongtimetodoherhairandmake-up,andtogetdressed.她花了很長時(shí)間做頭發(fā)、化妝和穿衣。putonyourmake-up/wearmake-up上妝/化妝makeup/makeoneself/sbup化妝；上妝aperson’sgeneticmake-up一個(gè)人的遺傳性格themake-upofaTVaudience電視觀眾的構(gòu)成aheavilymade-upface濃妝的臉amade-upstory虛構(gòu)的故事(made-upadj.化妝的；編造的)IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance.我認(rèn)為里約熱內(nèi)盧狂歡節(jié)是最激動(dòng)人心的。畢竟，你知道，我熱愛跳舞。(畢竟；終歸)Prisonersshouldbetreatedwithrespect----theyarehumanbeingsafterall.罪犯們應(yīng)受到尊重----別忘了他們是人。(（解釋或說明理由）別忘了，到底)11.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.(P4)風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時(shí)也隨時(shí)間而變化。significant/s?ɡ?n?f?k?nt/adj.有重大意義的；顯著的【常用搭配】significancen.[U,C]重要性，意義 significantlyadv.顯著地，明顯地beofgreat/muchsignificance重要的，有重大意義的beofno/littlesignificance無關(guān)緊要的 havegreat/nosignificance(for...)（對……）很重要/不重要attach(great)significanceto...（非常）重視……Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereoflittlesignificance.他們在會(huì)上提出的建議無關(guān)緊要。Thenewdrughasgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.這種新藥對于這種疾病的治療有重大意義。TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatsignificancetotheissueofclimatechange.中國政府非常重視氣候變化問題。12.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.(P5)節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶祝活動(dòng)（進(jìn)行促銷）?！局R拓展】takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜disadvantagen.[U，C]不利因素，障礙，不便之處havetheadvantageof...具有……的有利條件takefulladvantageof充分利用【例句】I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.我將利用這次旅行來探索這個(gè)城堡的歷史。Davidtookadvantageofmytrust,takingmorethanIhadintendedtogive.大衛(wèi)利用了我的信任，拿走的比我想要給的還多。13.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!(P6)走在街上，享受輕松的氛圍，真是太有趣了！atmosphere/??tm?sf??(r)/n.氣氛；氛圍；（地球的）大氣（層）【例句】Palewoodenfloorsandplentyofnaturallightaddtotherelaxedatmosphere.淡色木地板和充足的自然光增添了輕松的氛圍。【知識拓展】當(dāng)atmosphere表示抽象地點(diǎn)并作先行詞時(shí)，后接定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，定語從句要用where來引導(dǎo)。類似的詞還有stage，situation，point等。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.這家公司的老板盡力創(chuàng)造一種輕松的氛圍，在這種氛圍中他的員工能享受他們的工作。14.But,tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.(P7)但是，說實(shí)話，整晚燃放的煙花聲真的令人煩躁。gooff爆炸；走火；離開【例句】Thisrobotisdesignedtotakeapartbombsthatmaygooff.設(shè)計(jì)這種機(jī)器人就是用來拆除那些可能爆炸的炸彈的。Myparentsbothretiredandwentofftoleadaneasylifeinthecountryside.我父母都退休了，去鄉(xiāng)下過著安逸的生活。【知識拓展】（1）gooff（鈴、警報(bào)等）響起；（電燈）熄滅；（電）中斷；停止運(yùn)行；（食物、飲料）變質(zhì)【即學(xué)即練】給出句子中g(shù)ooff的意義。Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyclockdidn’tgooff.____________今天早晨鬧鐘沒有響，所以我睡過頭了。（2）WhileIwascookingsupper,theelectricitysuddenlywentoff.____________我正在做晚飯，突然間停電了。（3）You’dbetterputthefishinthefridge,oritsoongoesoffinthishotweather.____________你最好把魚放在冰箱里，否則天氣這么熱，它很快就會(huì)變質(zhì)。15.inspiteof不管；盡管inspiteof為短語介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等，不能跟that從句。Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.盡管他很努力還是失敗了?！倦y點(diǎn)解析】?inspiteof，regardlessof，despite是（短語）介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。?引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”的連詞有although，though，as（引導(dǎo)倒裝句）。Wewentoutinspiteoftheheavyrain.→Wewentoutinspiteof/despitethefactthatitwasrainingheavily.→Although/Thoughitwasrainingheavily，wewentout.盡管下著大雨，我們還是出去了。【即學(xué)即練】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Inspiteoftheheavyrain，wewentshoppingyesterday.①→________________________________,wewentshoppingyesterday.（介詞短語）②→_______________________________,wewentshoppingyesterday.（狀語從句）16.takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜haveanadvantageover比……有優(yōu)勢◆Iwouldliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.我想借這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，對你們的幫助表示感謝。◆AmanwhocanspeakEnglishfluentlyhasanadvantageoverothers.英語說得流利的人比其他人有優(yōu)勢?！就卣寡由臁縨akeuseof利用；使用makegood/full/littleuseof好好/充分/不充分利用makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用【即學(xué)即練】=1\*GB3①WeshouldtakeadvantageeverychancetopractiseourspokenEnglish.②Themembersofourteamaremoreexperiencedandwehaveanadvantagetheirteam.17.reflectv.顯示；反映；反射；認(rèn)真思考；沉思reflecton/upon思考；反思reflectback反射；把……如實(shí)地反映出reflectfrom從……反射出reflectin在……中反射出來；在……中反映出來reflectdeeply/seriously深思/認(rèn)真思考Inclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry,whichreflectstraditionalChineseculture.在課堂上，你將主要學(xué)習(xí)唐詩，它反映了中國傳統(tǒng)文化。I’msittinginthesmallyard,reflectingontheplan.我坐在小院子里，思考著這個(gè)計(jì)劃。【拓展延伸】reflectionn.映像；反射；反映；沉思【即學(xué)即練】①Weshouldreflectthelikelyreactionsofthemarketbeforeweact.②Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa（reflect）ofhisfamilyenvironment.beliefn.信仰；信心；信任One’sbeliefisthat...某人相信/認(rèn)為…… Itisone’sbeliefthat...某人相信/認(rèn)為……inthebeliefthat...相信…… havebeliefin相信……，信任……beyondbelief令人難以置信 contrarytopopularbelief與普遍的看法相反I’malwaysinthebeliefthathewillsucceed.我始終相信他會(huì)成功。Itwasbeyondbeliefthatthelittleboycouldworkoutsuchaproblem.這個(gè)小男孩能夠算出那樣一道題令人難以置信。【詞匯辨析】同根詞搭配的介詞大多數(shù)情況下相同。believeinsb.=havebeliefinsb.信任某人bedifferentfrom=differfrom與……不同【即學(xué)即練】①Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotal.（believe）thatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.②Itismybeliefwecanrelyonourselvestosolvetheproblem.Part2核心句型1.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.【句式剖析】句中的nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem是nomatterhow...的讓步狀語從句。nomatter引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常和who,when,where,how,what連用。Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,hewillnotbelieveyou.不管你說什么,他都不會(huì)相信你。Youmustcontinuetocarryouttheplannomatterhowmuchyoumaydisagreewiththem.無論你和他們之間有多大的分歧,你都得繼續(xù)執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Nomatterwherehisbusinesstookhim,healwaysmanagedtogohomeforthefestival.不管因生意關(guān)系去了什么地方,他總要趕回家過節(jié)。【句式拓展】nomatterwhen/where/how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于whenever,wherever,however,意為“無論何時(shí)/何地/如何”。Howeverfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.→Nomatterhowfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.無論距離有多遠(yuǎn),我們都會(huì)感覺彼此很親近?！緶剀疤崾尽縲hatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。Itisnotrighttogiveachildwhateverhewants.孩子要什么就給他什么是錯(cuò)誤的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子(1)無論你在什么地方,我都能用我的心靈觸摸到你____________________________________________________Icanfeelyouwithmyheart.(2)不管任務(wù)如何艱巨,我們必須按時(shí)完成。____________________________________________________thetaskmaybe,wemustcompleteitontime句式轉(zhuǎn)換IensureI'llhelpyouwheneveryouhavedifficulties.IensureI'llhelpyou________________________________youhavedifficulties.2.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶祝活動(dòng)（進(jìn)行促銷）?！揪湫汀俊皐ithbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations”這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Withtheincreasingofpopulations,thedemandforwatergrowsaccordingly.隨著人口的增長,用水量也相應(yīng)增加。Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.他常開著窗睡覺。Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.他低著頭站在老師面前。Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她含著眼淚說了聲再見。Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.他閉目坐在那兒。Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了?？偨Y(jié)“withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations”這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成是“______________________”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語。其中可以做賓語補(bǔ)足語的有____________、_______________、_______________、________________、_____________________________、_______________。【即學(xué)即練】(1)隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，人類的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化___________________________________________science,humanlifehaschangedtremendously(2)隨著她的長大,她開始意識到她要做什么。___________________________________________,shebegantoknowwhatshewasgoingtobe.(3)Iwon’tbeabletogoonholiday________________________.因?yàn)閶寢層胁。覠o法去度假。(4)______________________________,wearesuretofinishitintime.有這么多人來幫我們，我們一定會(huì)及時(shí)完成任務(wù)的。3.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.購物網(wǎng)站和社交軟件使公眾更容易花更多的錢為他們愛的人買禮物?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲械膍adeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmore...是“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),其中it是形式賓語,forthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作真正的賓語,mucheasier是賓語補(bǔ)足語。TheInternethasmadeitquickertolookforallkindsofinformation.因特網(wǎng)使得查找各類信息更加快捷?！揪涫酵卣埂吭谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中,it除了代替動(dòng)詞不定式外,還可以代替that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,賓語補(bǔ)足語除了形容詞外,還可以是名詞。Theglasswindowsmakeitpossiblethatthesunlightcaneasilybefelt.玻璃窗使人們能夠很容易地感受到陽光。Wemakeitarulethateveryoneshouldchangeshoesbeforeenteringtheroom.我們規(guī)定,在進(jìn)入房間之前,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該更換鞋子?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子。(1)Thismakes_________necessaryforthefarmerstogrowcornindryareas.(2)Theteachermakesitclear_________everyoneshouldhandinhishomeworkontime.(3)Thedeepsnowandbitterfrostmadeitimpossibleforhishorse_________(carry)himanyfarther.答案(1)it(2)that(3)tocarry004隨堂小練Part1動(dòng)詞的形式變化和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．Isincerelyexpressmy(congratulate)onyourgraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.2．Afterwashing,wewanderedaroundoutsidethetentsdryinginthesunandgetting(dress).3．Parentsshouldinvolvetheirchildreninfamilydecisions,suchashome(decorate)andholidayarrangements.4．Nowadays,scienceandtechnologyplayanimportantroleintheimprovementof(agriculture)production.5．How(joy)andrelaxingitistotakeabathafterabusyday!6．Eveninthe(commerce)heartofitslargestcity,religionremainscentraltolifeinMyanmar.7．Thewalls,paintedbrilliantwhite,(reflect)theafternoonsun.8．AlltheexamplestellusthatEnglish(invent)bypeopleandit(reflect)thecreativityofthehumanrace.9．Inthejourneyofself-discovery,nothingis(significant)thanfindinginnerpeaceandcontentment.10．Tearsof(grateful)rollingdownherface,sheembracedhermentorwhosavedherfromthedepthsofdespair.11．Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some(religion),someseasonal,someinmemoryofancestors,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Weholdastrong(believe)thatwewillbeadmittedtouniversitiesnextyear.13．I’mjoyoustoknowyouhaveinme.(faithfully)14．Afterretirement,helivesinBeijing,with(occasion)travelabroad.15．Theyorganizedmany(march)tohelpblackpeoplewintheequalright.Part2課文語法填空Today’sfestivalshaveawiderangeof____1____,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous___2_____,importanteventsandreligions.The___3_____festivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmany___4____.Customsplaya____5_____roleinfestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmore_____6______,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.Festivals__7_____people’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudes____8____life.Theyare_____9____tospendtimewithfamilyandto___10___andenjoylife.005培優(yōu)提升AIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworlddecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeafterWorldWarⅡ.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交響樂團(tuán)).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattractsabout400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,theEdinburghFestivalFringe(theFringe)appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,believingthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousethathadbeendisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,andlaterfromtheUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformplaysbylittle-knownwritersinsmallhalls.TodaytheFringe,oncelessembraced,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesofmusic,danceandtheatreoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministrator(管理人員)wasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.1．Whydidsomefamouspeopleholdaninternationalfestivalin1947?A．TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.B．Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.C．ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.D．TobringEuropetogetheragain.2．WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburgh?A．Theycametotakeupachallenge.B．Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.C．Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.D．Theyownedapublichousethere.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph5?A．a(chǎn)ccepted. B．checked. C．a(chǎn)llowed. D．controlled.4．Whyarethenumbersmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Toprovedifferentgroupshavecometothefestival.B．ToshowadministratorsarebusyinAugust.C．Toprovetheticketsofthefestivalsellwell.D．Toshowthefestivalhasgrownrapidly.BIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinfactit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentastevariouskindsofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseeanumberofclassicalapplesthatstillexisttoday,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsotypesdevelopedtosuitparticularlocalconditions.OneoftheverybesttypesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallinlovewithit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyactivities,childrenaregreatlyfondofapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingimpressivegardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.5．Whatcanpeople