2023年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題(解析版)

宿遷市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語答題注意事項1.本試卷共10頁，滿分100分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.答案全部寫答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.答選擇題時使用2B鉛筆，把答題卡上對應題號的選項字母涂滿、涂黑。如需改動，要用繪圖橡皮輕擦干凈后再選涂其他選項。4.答非選擇題必須用0.5mm黑色簽字筆，在答題卡上對應題號的答題區(qū)域書寫答案。注意不要答錯位置，也不要超界。一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂四歲開始拉小提琴?！植坏盟眠@么好?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。violin是樂器，樂器前應加定冠詞the。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”。故選C。2.About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：4月2日，約1.2萬人參加了2023宿遷馬拉松比賽?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體時刻；on后接具體一天；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；to到。April2指具體的一天，其前應加介詞on。故選B。3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A.unless B.till C.since D.as【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；till直到……為止；since自從；as因為。“itrains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑”的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。4.—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在昨天的英語演講比賽中，這個女孩優(yōu)美的發(fā)音引起了我們的注意?！堑模S多學生忍不住為她歡呼。考查名詞辨析。condition條件；attention注意；invention發(fā)明；position位置。根據(jù)“Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.”可知引起了大家的注意。故選B。5.HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis________becauseofhercutelooks.A.popular B.public C.proper D.private【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：成都大熊貓基地的一只熊貓花花因其可愛的外表而廣受歡迎。考查形容詞辨析。popular受歡迎的；public公共的；proper正確的；private私人的。根據(jù)“becauseofhercutelooks.”可知，大熊貓花花因為其可愛的外表而大受歡迎。故選A。6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，人們禁止騎電動車不戴頭盔?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；maynot可能不；mightnot可能不。根據(jù)“Accordingtothetrafficrules”可知是規(guī)則，結合常識可知禁止騎電動車不戴頭盔。故選A。7.—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周我們學校將邀請王先生給我們做一個關于環(huán)境保護的演講?！鞘蔷实?！考查非謂語動詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”。故選B。8.—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在過去的十年里，我和父親在同一個地方拍了很多照片?！切┱掌欢ㄊ悄阏滟F的回憶?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepasttenyears”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是have/hasdone。故選A。9.—There________alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學校閱覽室里有很多新雜志。——哦，真的嗎？我們今天下午去那里好嗎？考查Therebe句型。Therebe，意為“有”。本句表示客觀事實，應為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語alotofnewmagazines是復數(shù)，故用be動詞are。故選C。10.—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—______excitingnews!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國包攬了2023年世乒賽的所有金牌。——多么令人興奮的消息??！考查感嘆句，感嘆句的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結構。故選D。11.—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.________inherroomisingoodorder.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.None【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意；——桑迪很有條理?！耆_。她房間里的一切都井井有條。考查代詞辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing沒有什么；None沒有一個。根據(jù)“Sandyiswellorganized.”可知，桑迪是有條理的人，所以她房間的所有東西都井井有條。故選B。12.Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever________.A.turnout B.putout C.cutout D.runout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：來自太陽和風能的能源成本很低，而且永遠不會耗盡?？疾閯釉~短語。turnout結果是；putout撲滅；cutout切斷；runout用完，耗盡。根據(jù)“Theenergyfromthesunandthewind”可知，此處指風能和太陽能永遠不會耗盡。故選D。13.—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—_______.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’dliketoC.Don’tmentionit D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——午飯后睡一會兒可以幫助我們在下午更好地學習?！彝耆?。考查情景交際。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；I’dliketo我想要；Don’tmentionit別提了；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。根據(jù)“Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.”可知，此處對對方的觀點進行評價，故選A。14.—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道你打算和誰一起過暑假。——我最好朋友詹姆斯?？疾橘e語從句。wonder后缺少賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AC；再由“MybestfriendJames.”可知對人提問，用who引導賓語從句，排除B。故選D。15.—Judywhenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.—That’sit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.WheninRome,doasRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——朱迪，當你在一個陌生的地方，你最好像當?shù)厝艘粯?。——就是這樣。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?？疾橹V語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,doasRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo”可知，到一個陌生的地方時，我們應該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。故選C。二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,____16____whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody____17____forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery____18____.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas____19____atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor____20____.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.____21____shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas____22____.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill____23____Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow____24____tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s____25____,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe____26____thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe____27____allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’____28____onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic____29____stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI____30____whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16.A.or B.so C.but D.and17.A.waited B.stopped C.paid D.hunted18.A.small B.old C.big D.low19.A.sitting B.chatting C.working D.standing20.A.help B.money C.agreement D.telephone21.A.Until B.After C.If D.Before22.A.pleased B.worried C.excited D.amazed23.A.e-mail B.order C.catch D.call24.A.whether B.when C.where D.what25.A.style B.favorite C.size D.sign26.A.realized B.required C.accepted D.agreed27.A.searched B.posted C.heard D.answered28.A.sweaters B.handbags C.shoes D.dresses29.A.never B.even C.quite D.ever30.A.forgot B.avoided C.regretted D.remembered【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講丹尼爾在商店和媽媽走丟了，憑借媽媽教過他的知識尋求幫助，最終和媽媽再次相聚?！?6題詳解】句意：他本以為自己就在媽媽身邊，但當他抬起頭來時，媽媽不見了。or否則；so因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉折，用but。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：許多人匆匆走過，但沒有人為丹尼爾停下來。waited等待；stopped停止；paid支付；hunted捕獵。根據(jù)“Manypeoplehurriedby”可知人們匆匆走過不停留。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：商店看起來很大，丹尼爾覺得自己很小。small小的；old老的；big大的；low低的。根據(jù)“Thestoreseemedverylarge”可知與商店的大對比，丹尼爾很小。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：她說他應該找一個在商店工作的人幫忙。sitting坐；chatting聊天；working工作；standing站著。根據(jù)“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：丹尼爾環(huán)顧四周，看到一個女售貨員在掛毛衣，于是他跑過去尋求幫助。help幫助；money錢；agreement同意；telephone電話。根據(jù)“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”可知要求助。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她還沒來得及回答，一位顧客就匆匆走過來，手里拿著一件黑色毛衣。Until直到……為止；After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“acustomerhurriedover”可知是還沒來得及回答丹尼爾的話，就來顧客了，用Before引導時間狀語從句。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在丹尼爾很擔心。pleased高興的；worried擔心的；excited興奮的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)“Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?”可知不知道售貨員會不會幫助自己，丹尼爾很擔心。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我會打電話給亨森先生，我們商店的保安。e-mail發(fā)電子郵件；order命令；catch抓??；call打電話。根據(jù)“Iwill...Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard”可知是打電話叫保安。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：媽媽會一直找他，現(xiàn)在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。whether是否；when何時；where在哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow...tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.”及下文可知在工作人員的幫助下媽媽能通過廣播知道到哪里找丹尼爾。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：雖然綠色是丹尼爾的最愛，但他此刻并不想吃東西。style特征；favorite最喜歡的事物；size尺寸；sign標志。根據(jù)“AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s...,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.”可知此處表示讓步，由此推出綠色是丹尼爾最喜歡的。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：“媽媽”，但他意識到亨森先生的意思是媽媽的另一個名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。realized意識到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Mr.HensonmeantMom’sothername”可知這是丹尼爾意識到的事情。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：亨森先生說，他將發(fā)布一個可以在整個商店聽到的通告。searched搜尋；posted上傳；heard聽到；answered回答。根據(jù)“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’...onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”可推測是整個商場都能聽到的通告。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：請艾米·威爾克森女士到二樓的女士毛衣旁來好嗎？sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shoes鞋子；dresses裙子。根據(jù)“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知是在賣毛衣的地方。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：亨森先生的聲音很強，當他宣布這一消息時，商店的音樂甚至停止了播放。never從未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Mommusthaveheardhim.”可知為了讓媽媽聽到，商店的音樂甚至都停止了播放。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但我記得你教我的。forgot忘記；avoided避免；regretted后悔；remembered記住。根據(jù)“ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.”可知記得媽媽教自己的。故選D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m*Nov.1toMar.31:7:30a.m.—17:00p.mTicketPrice*Apr.1toOct.31:￥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18*Nov.1toMar.31:￥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18Transport*BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2:HuangtuStation—YanqingStation*High-speedrailway:BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStationContact*TouristCenterAddress:BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,BeijingPhonenumberWebsite:http://www.badaling.gov.cn*Wechatofficialaccount:BadalingGreatWall31.WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?A.At6:00a.m. B.At6:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m. D.At7:30a.m.32.WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?A.AtHuangtuStation. B.AtDeshengmen.C.AtYangingStation. D.AtBeijingBeizhan.33.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Medicine. D.Fashion.【答案】31.C32.B33.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了八達嶺長城的開放時間、票價、交通及聯(lián)系方式等?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m”可知，國慶節(jié)八達嶺長城的開放時間是上午7點。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall”可知，在德勝門乘坐877路公交車可到達八達嶺。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了八達嶺長城的開放時間、票價、交通及聯(lián)系方式等，屬于“旅游”范疇。故選A。BSpringistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallythoughtofasahealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.Chinesetoonshoots(香椿芽)Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforeguyu,thesixthofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Guyumeansthatspringisalmosttoend.Thisiswhentheleavesareverytender(嫩的).Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesoftheleaves.Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.Indianaster(馬蘭頭)ThemeaningofIndianasteristomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitstender-tastecouldmakeahorsestopmovingon.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafejourney,accordingtothewebsiteTheWorldofChinese.Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.Shepherd’spurse(薺菜)Shepherd’spurseisagreenherb(草本植物)withanunusualsmell.Itgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcookedanduncooked.Ittastesalittlebutbitter(苦的)andsweetandcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao(蘆蒿)Takenasasymbolofspring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbyafamousChinesepoet.Hesaid,“Whenthelandisgreenandluhaoiseverywhere,springhastrulyarrived.”Beforeorduringguyu,luhaoisverytenderandisusuallycookedwithmeat.Ittasteslightandcanbesimplycookedwithginger,springonionandalittlechilli.Tipsforeatingwildvegetables※Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon’tknow.※Donoteatpollutedwildvegetables.※Donoteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptforalongtime.Eatthemfreshafterpickingthem.※Donottakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.34.Whydopeoplecooktoonshootswitheggsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tolookmorecolorful. B.Tomakeittastesweet.C.Tobalancethestrongtaste. D.Tomakeithealthytopeople.35.WhatdotoonshootsandIndianasterhaveincommon(有共同點)accordingtothepassage?A.Bothofthemcanbemixedwithtofu.B.Bothofthemareverytenderafterguyu.C.Bothofthemaregreenherbswithusualtastes.D.Bothofthemcandealwithhighbloodpressure.36.Whichofthefollowingdishesmightimprovepeople’seyesight?A.Toonshoots. B.Shepherd’spurse. C.Indianaster. D.Luhao.37.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)accordingtothetipsinthepassage?A.Donoteatthewildvegetablesinspring.B.Takethewildvegetablesasamaincourse.C.Storethewildvegetablesaslongaspossible.D.Theunknownwildvegetablesmightbeharmful.【答案】34.C35.A36.B37.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾種春季的野菜?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesoftheleaves.”可知人們烹飪香椿芽的時候加入雞蛋是為了平衡強烈的味道。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseToonshoots...Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.”及“Indianaster...Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.”可知相同之處是兩者都能和豆腐混在一起。故選A。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shepherd’spurse...IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.”可知薺菜可能會提升人的視力。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“※Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon’tknow.”可知提醒不要吃不認識的野菜，由此推出不認識的野菜可能有害。故選D。CFamilyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(團聚).ThesefestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let’stakealook.SharingthemoonlightTheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfood-mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome.“Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!”wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.ShowingthanksThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It’sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shapedboneinthebreast.It’scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“thanks”—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.38.WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?A.Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.B.Becausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.C.Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.D.Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.39Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohavearoofovertheirheads”inthepassageprobablymean?A.Tohavesomewheretolive. B.Tohavefoodtoeat.C.Tohavefriendstotalkto. D.Tohaveclothestowear.40.WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?A.Topullthebone. B.ToplayAmericanfootball.C.Tosay“thanks”. D.TowatchtheParade.41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?AThebackgroundtothetwofestivals. B.Theintroductiontothetwofestivals.C.Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals. D.Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.【答案】38.D39.A40.C41.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹中國和美國慶祝家庭團聚的兩個節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)和感恩節(jié)?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.”可知，在中國古代，這一天被認為是豐收的節(jié)日，因為水果、蔬菜和谷物已經(jīng)從田地里收集起來了。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.”可知，人們拜訪他們的朋友和親戚來提醒自己，他們是幸運的，擁有幸福，健康和家庭，也有一個屋頂在他們的頭上?！癶avearoofovertheirheads”的意思是“有地方住”，故選A。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay‘thanks’—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.”可知，感恩節(jié)最重要的部分是說“謝謝”——這是這個節(jié)日的精神。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹中國和美國慶祝家庭團聚的兩個節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)和感恩節(jié)，故選B。DInFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤兒)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello’sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(裝載)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.“Whathappened?”askedNello.“Isthedogdead?”Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,“Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(獸醫(yī)),orhewilldie.”Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(拋棄)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger.“Weshouldgivehimaname,”saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.“That’sagoodidea,”repliedhisgrandpa.“Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?HowaboutPatrasche?”saidNello.“Patrascheisabeautifulname,”saidhisgrandpa.Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.“Outoftheway,Patrasche,”saidNello.“We’llbelate.”ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(搖擺)histail.“Whatdoeshewanttodo?”askedNello.Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid.“IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart.”HearingGrandpa’swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)42.HowdidGrandparasethefamily?A.Bytakingcareofadog. B.Byworkinginthecity.C.Byservingasavetinthetown. D.Bysendingmilkwithacart.43.WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?A.Hebecamealittlebittired. B.Hethoughthegotanewmaster.C.HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa. D.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.44.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.A.c-b-d-a B.a-c-b-d C.c-b-a-d D.a-c-d-b45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B.Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.C.Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.D.Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.【答案】42.D43.C44.A45.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告訴我們人類和動物可以互相幫助?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoloadthemilkonacartandsentittothecity.”可知爺爺靠著用推車送牛奶來養(yǎng)活一家人。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HearingGrandpa’swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.”可知Patrasche更賣力地搖尾巴可能是因為爺爺理解了他的意圖。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知正確的順序是：Nello和他的爺爺發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只生病的狗→Nello給這只狗起名叫Patrasche→Patrasche成了這個家庭的一員→Patrasche幫忙拉車。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告訴我們人類和動物可以互相幫助。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.____46____Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.____47____.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(藝術表現(xiàn)途徑).____48____Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.____49____Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(積極的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(負面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.____50____Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A.DosomereadingB.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C.Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.【答案】46.D47.E48.F49.A50.C【解析】【導語】本文就學生該如何面對生活中始料不及的時刻給出了一些簡單的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearefoursimpleways.”可知此處問該如何面對，D項“那么，我們學生該如何正確面對這些呢？”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.”可知深呼吸使人平靜，E項“這是幫助我們感到平靜的好方法。”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets.”可知此處提到藝術表現(xiàn)途徑，F(xiàn)項“例如，我們可以上色、畫畫或記日記。”符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.”可知建議讀書，A項“讀些書”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Practisepositiveself-talk”可知要積極與自己交談，C項“所以我們最好用積極的方式與自己交談。”符合語境。故選C。四.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothetalentshowon________(星期五).【答案】Friday【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的學生都期待著周五的才藝表演?！靶瞧谖濉盕riday，是專有名詞。故填Friday。52.Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet________(舞蹈家)inthefuture.【答案】dancer【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲喜歡跳舞，她夢想將來成為一名芭蕾舞演員。dancer“舞蹈家”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，用其單數(shù)形式。故填dancer。53.Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl________.【答案】(l)augh【解析】【詳解】句意：陳老師是幽默的，他總是講有趣的笑話來使我們發(fā)笑。根據(jù)“Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokes”可知幽默的人，講了有趣的笑話會使人發(fā)笑，laugh“笑”，make后接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填(l)augh。54.Afriendof________(我的)willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.【答案】mine【解析】【詳解】句意：我的一個朋友這周末會來拜訪我的家人。此處指“我的”朋友，空格后沒有名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞mine指代，構成雙重所有格。故填mine。55.—WhatdoesUNICEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?—Itprovidesbasic________(教育)forthem.【答案】education【解析】【詳解】句意：——聯(lián)合國兒童基金會為貧困地區(qū)的兒童做些什么？——為他們提供基礎教育。education“教育”，在句中作賓語，故填education。56.ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart________(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.【答案】form【解析】【詳解】句意：很多人認為漢服是一種藝術形式，是中華民族文化的重要組成部分。“形式”form，根據(jù)“an”可知用單數(shù)。故填form。57.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellw________watching.Youcan’tmissit.【答案】(w)orth【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《長空之王》非常值得一看。你不能錯過。根據(jù)首字母可知，此處是beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。58.June________(標志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.【答案】marks【解析】【詳解】句意：六月標志著中國部分地區(qū)雨季的開始。mark“標志”，動詞。本句陳述客觀事實，應為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用其單三形式。故填marks。59.HongzeLakewetlandisa________(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.【答案】perfect【解析】【詳解】句意：洪澤湖濕地是一些野生鳥類的理想棲息地。thebest意為“最好的”，可用形容詞perfect替換，意為“完美的，最佳的”，作定語修飾名詞place。故填perfect。60.Morethan70percentoftheEarth’s________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscoveredwithwater.【答案】surface【解析】【詳解】句意：地球表面70%以上被水覆蓋?！皌heoutsideortoppartofsomething”表示“表面”，用名詞surface，根據(jù)“is”可知用單數(shù)。故填surface。根據(jù)短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChi