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Unit1

CulturalHeritageBrandyReadingandThinkingTeachingkeypoints1

23Readquicklytograspthemainideaandthestructureofthispassage;learntousethereadingstrategy---makingatimeline;Understandtheimportanceandnecessityoftheprotection

of

the

cultural

heritage.ItisanAfricancountry.Ithasoneofthemostancientandgreatestcivilisations.Thelongestriverintheworldflowsthroughthiscountry.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenfascinatedbythemysteryoftheemperor’stombs.GuessingGameTheGreatPyramidBigChallengesEgyptTheAswanDamtheNileDoyouknowothertouristattractionsinEgypt?Sphinx[sfi?ks]Isthereanylinkbetweenthetwopictures?TemplesAswanDamLet’swatchashortvideotoknowaboutit.PredictionNowlookatthepictures,whathappenedtothestatues?Theywerecutandtakendownpiecebypiece.Readthetitleandlookatthephotos.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Thetextmightbeabouthowtosolveproblemsrelatedtothestatues(雕像)inEgypt.Keepingthebalancebetweenprogressandheritageprotectiongisachallenge.Challengescanleadtosolutions.Theprojectisconsideredagreatsuccess.Para.1Para.4Para.3Para.2Para.5Acommitteewasestablishedtolimitthedamage.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsfromthewholeworld.Para.6Thespiritoftheprojectisstillalive.Readandmatchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.theproblemthe

solutionthesignificanceReadforstructure

Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldtimemustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedamthegovernmentturnedtotheUntiedStatesforhelpin1959.Whatistheproblem?(Howistheproblemintroduced?)

Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldtimemustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.

Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedamthegovernmentturnedtotheUntiedStatesforhelpin1959.Whatistheproblem?Whatistheproblem?(Howistheproblemintroduced?)

Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldtimemustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.

Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedamthegovernmentturnedtotheUntiedStatesforhelpin1959.Whatistheproblem?GeneralSpecific

introductiondescription/identificationWhatistheproblem?(Howistheproblemintroduced?)theproblemthe

solutionthesignificanceintroductiondescriptionReadforstructureWhatisthesolution?(Howisthesolutionachieved/reached?)AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.

Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Whatisthesolution?

AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.

Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.preparationsconductingthesolutionWhatisthesolution?(Howisthesolutionachieved/reached?)theproblemthe

solutionthesignificanceintroductiondescriptionReadforstructurepreparations

conductingWhatisthesignificance?(Analyzethesentencerelationship)Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.theproblemthe

solutionthesignificanceintroductiondescriptionReadforstructurepreparations

conductingstrikingabalanceandpromotingglobalcooperationReadingA.Theyaimedtohelpcreatemorejobopportunities.B.Theywantedtocontrolfloodsandbringelectricityandwatertomorefarmersintheareatohelpeconomicdevelopment.C.Theyintendedtomakethedamatouristattraction.D.They'dliketomovethetemplesandculturalrelics.ReadingA.Theyweretakendownpiecebypieceandmovedtootherplaceswheretheywouldbesafefromthewater.B.GermanshelpedEgyptiansrebuildnewtemplesandotherculturalsitesthatlookedliketheoriginalonesinotherplaces.C.TheEgyptiangovernmentgaveuptheplanofbuildingthedam.D.Theywereleftintheoriginalplaceswiththehelpofthescientists.ReadingA.Abouttwoyears.B.Abouttwentyyears.C.Abouttwenty-threeyears.D.Abouttwenty-fiveyears.Reading①②③④⑤195919611961-19801980①②③④⑤Completethenewsreportwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Thensuggestasuitabletitle.

Post-reading______________________________Cairo,16March,1956Inaspeechtoday,ascientistgaveherviewonthenew_______.Shesaidthat________

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