高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)非謂語講解及運(yùn)用課件

非謂語動詞

HowtoCookHermitCrabs之Mystudentsareintroducedtothecrab.Theydesiremoreaboutit.幾個動詞？一個句子一個謂語動詞

（一夫一妻）

簡單句+連接詞

+簡單句（和諧）連接詞：

and.butorbecause.soafterwhen.whileifQ:謂語動詞有幾個？

Mystudentsareintroducedtothecrabandtheydesiremoreaboutit.1.Mystudentsdesiretolearnmoreabouthermitcrabsbecausetheywanttoeatthem.找謂語

2.Ifyouwanttoeatcrabs,youneedtopreparesth.3.IwantedtobeaChineseteachertohelpyoutobeabetterperson.Tips:有時態(tài)語態(tài)變化的動詞So,whatis非謂語？

Introducedtocrabs,they,smilingallthetime,desiretoeatthecrabs.

Q:非謂語動詞有幾個？

謂語——正宮（一個）

非謂語——妻妾（成群）（不得不變形:Todo,doing,done)Todo（目的,將來）

doing(主動,進(jìn)行)done(被動，完成）找謂語和非謂語KeDaibiaoplannedtowininthecompetition,buthefailedtobethepresident.Thecrabssmellinggoodattractsmanyvisitors.Bittenbyadogoverandoveragain,Jiaozhurantohosiptal.（連接詞：和諧）Mystudentsareintroducedtothecrabandtheydesiremoreaboutit.

(非謂語：動詞變小三)Introducedtothecrab,mystudentsdesiremoreaboutit.todo:目的，將來doing：進(jìn)行，伴隨done:被動，完成

步驟1：去掉連接詞步驟2：去掉重復(fù)主語步驟3：被動，去掉be動詞

主動，表進(jìn)行/伴隨，把動詞改為ing

主動，表將來/目的，把動詞改為todo一.非謂語做定語1.Herearesomestudentsdiscussinghowtoeatcrabs.2.Hereisaplateofcrabstobeeateninaminute.3.Thecrabsbeingeatenaredelicious.4.Imissthecrabseatenbythem.5.Intheweekstocome,Iwillrememberthecrabs.筆記Now

FuturePast2.doing(beingdone)

進(jìn)行，伴隨

3.todo(tobedone)目的,將來

1.done被動，完成三個非謂語被動的區(qū)分Thisisthebridge_____(build)in1993.Thebridge______(build)nowwillbereadysoon.Theprojecthasnotstarted.Andthisisthebridge______(build).固定用法1.序數(shù)詞，最高級，no/all/any等修飾:todo2.被修飾的詞是抽象名詞：chance,ability,fact,way等+todo(ofdoing)3.Doyouhaveanythingto_____(send)？

Doyouhaveanythingto_____(send)?1.確定要用非謂語(從句先刪除）2.確定邏輯主語的主被動3.確定時間順序做題Tips:(筆記）1.Weareinvitedtoaparty_____(hold)inourclubnextFriday.2.Thelastone______(arrive)carriesalltheluggage.3.Thebuilding______(paint)willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.4.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______(cover)thedesert.5.Thepaintings_____(steal)fromtheNationalGallerylastweekhavebeenfound.6.Studyingabroadgivesyouachance_____(experience)differentcultures.7.Theteahouseisnowofferingfreecupsofteatothose_____(wait)forthetrain.非謂語做定語---定語從句1.Herearesomestudentsthatdiscusshowtoeatcrabs.2.Thecrabsthatarebeingeatenaredelicious.3.Imissthecrabsthatareeatenbythem.4.Hereisaplateofcrabsthatwillbeeateninaminute.5.Intheweeksthatwillcome,Iwillrememberthecrabs.dicussingbeingeaten

eatentobeeatentocome二.非謂語做狀語1.Tiedbyclothes,hefeltveryhappy.2.Hidingthemselvesbehindthehats,theysmiled.3.Torememberthesemoments,Itookdownthephoto.4.Nothavinghiddenhimselfbehindthehat,hefeelsawkwardnow.筆記Now

FuturePast

2.doing(beingdone)

進(jìn)行，伴隨

3.todo(tobedone)目的,將來

1.

done被動，完成4.havingdone

標(biāo)志：for+一段時間(havingbeendone)

Guess:否定形式？改寫11.Heistiedbyclothesandhefeltveryhappy.2.Theyhidethemselvesbehindthehatsandtheysmiled.3.ItookdownthephotosoIcouldrememberthesemoments.4.Hehasnothiddenhimselfbehindthehatandhefeelsawkwardnow.1.Sheisattractedtothemovieandshecries.---Attractedtothemovie,shecries.2.Sheismovedbythemovieandshecries.---Movedbythemovie,shecries.3.Sheisdisappointedatthemovieandshecries.---Disappointedatthemovie,shecries.

其他：BeexposedtoBeseated改寫2（重難點）Tocry,hegoeshome.Hegoeshometocry.Crying,hegoeshome.Hegoeshome,crying.注意點：1.doing和todo作狀語，位置互換2.無插入語時，逗號后一般不可用todo，一般用doing.1.確定要用非謂語(從句先刪除）2.確定邏輯主語的主被動3.確定時間順序做題Tips:(筆記）______(look)atinthisway,thefuturesitutiondoesn’tseemsodisappointing.______(learn)thatIwasintrouble,Tomcametomyaidwithoutdelay.______（discuss)howtoholdthepartyfordays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.

4.______(notknow)howtodealwiththetrouble,Lilyhadtoaskherfriendforhelp.5.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TotranslateB.HavingtranslatedC.HavingbeentranslatedD.Translating6._____(get)itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehours.三.非謂語做主語1.主語：

doing：Dancinginclassishisdream.----beingdone：

Beingputintheschoolbagishisdream.2.形式主語：todo：Itishisdreamtodance.---tobedone：Itishisdreamtobeputintheschoolbag.

Itisnouse(useless)/nogood/awasteoftime

doingsth.有done么？Hesaidthat______(give)theNovelPrizewasbeyondhisdream.Itisimportantforthenumbers______(update)regularly.______(offer)theopportunitymadehimhappy.Itisnecessary_____(get)waterfromthesouthtothenorth.非謂語做表語doing:Seeingisbelieving.Thenewsisshocking.