山東專升本(英語)歷年真題試卷匯編1(題后含答案及解析)

山東專升本（英語）歷年真題試卷匯編1(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension5.Translation6.Writing11.ListeningComprehensionVocabularyandStructure1．Theimprovementsintechnologyhave______thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths.A．broughtbackB．broughtdownC．broughtonD．broughtup正確答案：B解析：bringback意為“把……拿回來，使恢復(fù)”；bringdown意為“使下降，擊敗”；bringon意為“導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生”；bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)，提出”。注意considerably意為“很，非?！?。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。2．Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy______toallhiscorrespondence.A．a(chǎn)ccessB．a(chǎn)pproachC．a(chǎn)ccentD．response正確答案：A解析：haveaccessto為固定搭配，意為“接近，接觸到”；approach意為“靠近，方法”；accent意為“口音”；response意為“反應(yīng)”。故選A。3．Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto______anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident.A．leaveforB．leaveonC．leaveoffD．leaveout正確答案：D解析：leavefor意為“去某地”；leaveon意為“留在原地，使(燈)亮著”；leaveoff意為“停止，戒掉”；leaveout意為“遺漏，省略”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。4．Thepartyhadtobe______becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu.A．calledinB．calledoffC．calledonD．calledup正確答案：B解析：callin意為“召集，叫來”；calloff意為“取消”；callon意為“號召，拜訪”；callup意為“打電話，征召……入伍”。注意，godownwith意為“染上疾病，被接受”。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。5．Sincehiswifedied,hehas______himselfintotheresearchwork.A．devotedB．dedicatedC．thrownD．contributed正確答案：C解析：devote與dedicate均有“投入，專注”的意思，其中，devote為普通用詞，表示“投入”，而dedicate一般強(qiáng)調(diào)“為理想而獻(xiàn)身”，這兩個詞均可用于“devote／dedicateoneselfto”結(jié)構(gòu)中；throwoneself可與into連用，意為“投身于”，符合題意；contributeto意為“導(dǎo)致，做貢獻(xiàn)”，一般不與oneself連用。故選C。6．Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally______people.A．disabledB．divergedC．nakedD．a(chǎn)bolished正確答案：A解析：disabled意為“殘障的，有缺陷的”，mentallydisabled意為“智障的”；diverged意為“偏離的”；naked意為“裸露的”；abolished意為“廢除的”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。7．Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas______.A．sprinkledB．recededC．tiltedD．diminished正確答案：B解析：sprinkle意為“灑落，零星分布”；recede意為“退下，減弱”；tilt意為“(使)傾斜”；diminish意為“(使)減少、變小”。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。8．Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto______theimpactoftheoilspill.A．rejectB．belittleC．minimizeD．reclaim正確答案：C解析：reject意為“拒絕”；belittle意為“輕視，小看”；minimize意為“使最小化”；reclaim意為“拿回，收回”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。9．Iwouldalways______buyingagoodqualitycarratherthanacheapone.A．a(chǎn)ppreciateB．a(chǎn)pproveC．introduceD．recommend正確答案：D解析：appreciate意為“欣賞，感激”；approve意為“贊成，批準(zhǔn)”；introduce意為“引進(jìn)，介紹”；recommend意為“推薦”。四個詞中appreciate和recommend后均可跟動名詞作賓語，但根據(jù)句意可知，選D。10．Ididn’tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquite______.A．a(chǎn)rbitraryB．obviousC．evidentD．fortunate正確答案：A解析：arbitrary意為“武斷的，隨意的”；obvious意為“顯然的”；evident意為“明顯的，明白的”；fortunate意為“幸運(yùn)的”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。11．Ifollowedher______butIstillcouldn’tworkouthowtousethesewingmachine.A．descriptionB．introductionC．instructionsD．comments正確答案：C解析：description意為“描述”；introduction意為“介紹，引進(jìn)”；instruction意為“指示，指令，用法說明”；comment意為“評論”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。12．Employeesare______tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice.A．compelledB．a(chǎn)cquiredC．respondedD．regarded正確答案：A解析：compelto意為“強(qiáng)迫，迫使”，常用于compelsb．todosth．結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“迫使某人做某事”；acquire意為“習(xí)得，獲得”，不與to搭配使用；respondto意為“響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)”；regardto意為“關(guān)于，向……問好”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。13．Shesoon______theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed.A．specifiedB．realizedC．justifiedD．identified正確答案：D解析：specify意為“指定，詳細(xì)說明”；realize意為“意識到，實現(xiàn)”；justify意為“使合理，對……作出解釋”；identify意為“識別，辨認(rèn)出”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。14．Wecollectedhundredsof______insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycenter.A．signaturesB．a(chǎn)warenessC．stationeryD．statements正確答案：A解析：signature意為“簽名”；awareness意為“意識”；stationery意為“文具”；statement意為“陳述”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。15．Theyoungmanstruggledto______wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace.A．reflectB．respondC．resolveD．recall正確答案：D解析：reflect意為“反映，反省”；respond意為“回答，做出反應(yīng)”；resolve意為“解決，決定”；recall意為“召回，回想”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。16．Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear______hehadcancerofthestomach.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．such正確答案：B解析：本題考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。同位語從句解釋說明所修飾名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般用that引導(dǎo)，且that只起連接作用，在句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分。本句中that從句用來解釋說明thefear，故選B。17．Peoplefoundtotheirhorrorthattwo-thirdsoftheadultpopulationinthatareahad______AIDS.A．contactedB．contrastedC．contractedD．compacted正確答案：C解析：contact意為“接觸，聯(lián)系”；contrast意為“對比，對照”；contract意為“簽約，感染”；compact意為“濃縮，壓緊”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。18．Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnot______onlinelearning.A．giveupB．getthroughC．getbyD．givein正確答案：A解析：giveup意為“放棄”；getthrough意為“通過，到達(dá)”；getby意為“活下去，過得去”；givein意為“屈服”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。19．AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis______afestiveatmosphere.A．lookedonB．involvedinC．bathedinD．surroundedwith正確答案：C解析：lookon意為“旁觀，看待”；beinvolvedin意為“涉及，被卷入”；bebathedin意為“沐浴在，籠罩在”；besurroundedwith意為“被……圍住”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。20．Heissokindandeasy-goingthatthekidsgo______himinabigway.A．forB．toC．withD．off正確答案：A解析：gofor意為“喜歡，擁護(hù)”；goto意為“去”；gowith意為“搭配”；gooff意為“爆炸，變質(zhì)”。注意，inabigway意為“大規(guī)模地，徹底地”，在此可以譯為”非常，特別”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。21．Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto______hercompanion.A．ignoreB．neglectC．charmD．embarrass正確答案：D解析：ignore意為“忽視，不理睬”；neglect意為“疏忽，忽視”；charm意為“取悅，令人陶醉”；embarrass意為“使尷尬”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。22．Theobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheir______parentsbackhome.A．vulnerableB．destructiveC．criticalD．sentimental正確答案：A解析：vulnerable意為“脆弱的，易受傷害的”；destructive意為“毀滅性的，有害的”；critical意為“挑剔的，批評的，關(guān)鍵的”；sentimental意為“多愁善感的”。四個選項中只有A項使句意通順，故選A。另外須注意，conspicuous意為“引人注目的”。23．Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobe______activitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills.A．scarceB．sophisticatedC．solitaryD．sincere正確答案：C解析：scarce意為“稀少的，罕見的”；sophisticated意為“復(fù)雜的”；solitary意為“獨自的，個體的”；sincere意為“真誠的”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。24．Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,______ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage.A．modeB．premiseC．signatureD．legacy正確答案：D解析：mode意為“模式，方法”，常用短語為modeoflife，意為“生活方式”；premise意為“前提，辦公場所”；signature意為“簽名”；legacy意為“遺產(chǎn)，遺留問題，后遺癥”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。25．Aseachblackcreature______andflappedawayintothegrayingsky,shewatchedit,tearsinhereyes.A．flutteredB．featuredC．fussedD．ferried正確答案：A解析：flutter意為“飄動，鼓翼”；feature意為“有特色，擔(dān)任主演”；fuss意為“小題大做，忙亂”；ferry意為“擺渡”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。26．Themomentseemedto______outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes.A．stretchB．expandC．skipD．slip正確答案：A解析：stretch意為“延伸”，指由短變長，由曲變直的伸展；expand意為“擴(kuò)展”，指尺寸的增加，范圍和面積的擴(kuò)大；skip意為“跳”；slip意為“滑”。此處指時間由短變長，故選A。27．Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom______therest.A．takenapartB．setasideC．setapartD．fallenapart正確答案：C解析：takeapart意為“把……拆開”；setaside意為“留出”；setapart意為“區(qū)分開，使分離”；fallapart意為“崩潰，破碎”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。28．Hisaimwasto______prideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericanstocampaignforequalrights.A．respondB．restoreC．restrainD．retreat正確答案：B解析：respond意為“回應(yīng)，做出反應(yīng)”；restore意為“恢復(fù)，使復(fù)原”；restrain意為“限制”；retreat意為“撤退”。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。29．Aclassissaidrathervaguelyto______groupofpersonssharingsimilaroccupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs.A．consistofB．contrastwithC．contributeinD．composedof正確答案：A解析：consistof意為“由……構(gòu)成，包括”。其他幾個選項表達(dá)有誤，常見形式為：incontrastwith意為“與……相比”；contributeto意為“導(dǎo)致，做貢獻(xiàn)”；becomposedof意為“由……構(gòu)成”。故選A。30．Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage______theirchildren.A．incontrasttoB．ratherthanC．forthesakeofD．regardlessof正確答案：C解析：incontrastto意為“與……對比”；ratherthan意為“而不是”；forthesakeof意為“為了”；regardlessof意為“不管，不顧”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。ReadingComprehensionHowmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?Whathappenswhenhisspacerequirementsarenotadequatelymet?Sociologistsandpsychologistsareconductingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectofovercrowdedconditionsonman.(71)Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.Ifratshaveadequatelivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwell,andreproducewell.However,iftheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded,theirbehaviorpatternsandeventheirhealthperceptiblychange.Theycannotsleeporeatwell,andsignsoffearandtensionbecomeobvious.Themorecrowdedtheyare,themoretheytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother.Thusforrats,populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated.Isthisanaturallawforhumansocietyaswell?Isadequatespacenotonlydesirable,butalsoessentialforhumansurvival?31．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A．livingspaceandbehaviorB．populationandlivingconditionsC．interestingexperimentsonratsD．a(chǎn)naturallawforhumansociety正確答案：A解析：主旨大意題。文章開頭連續(xù)提出兩個問題，隨后對其進(jìn)行解答。因此從文章前兩句可知，本文主要是關(guān)于livingspace的，因此答案為A。32．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?A．Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.B．Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.C．Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.D．Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.正確答案：C解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三句“…totrytodeterminetheeffectofovercrowdedconditionsonman．”可知，答案為C。33．Howwouldratsbehavewhentheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded?A．Theyeatalotandbecomefriendlytoothers.B．Theysleeplittleandactquitepeacefully.C．Theyeatlittlebutsleepsoundly.D．Theybecomenervousandtendtobewar-like.正確答案：D解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四、五句“Theycannotsleeporeatwell，andsignsoffearandtensionbecomeobvious．Themorecrowdedtheyare，themoretheytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother．”可知，當(dāng)生活的空間變得很擁擠時，老鼠們會恐懼、緊張，相互撕咬，甚至?xí)缹Ψ健９蚀鸢笧镈，war-like意為“好戰(zhàn)的”。34．Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions______.A．a(chǎn)redirectlyrelatedwithpopulationB．maycauseanincreaseinviolenceC．mayleadtohighbirthrateD．maybringaboutpollutionproblems正確答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句“Thusforrats，populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated．”以及上文提到的實驗可推知，過度擁擠可能會導(dǎo)致暴力行為的增加。故選B。Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.(72)Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界語),wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.(73)ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole.35．Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat______.A．a(chǎn)llpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguageB．peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetterC．peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetterD．peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages正確答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段前兩句“Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage．Overtheyears，peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim．”可推知，人們創(chuàng)造新語言的目的是希望所有人都能用同一種語言交流。故選A。36．Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause______.A．hewantedpeopletolearnitquicklyB．hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnitC．hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficultyD．hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage正確答案：B解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage，hemadeitassimpleaspossible．”可知，使語言盡可能簡單是為了鼓勵大家來學(xué)習(xí)這門語言，即希望更多的人樂意學(xué)習(xí)這門語言。故選B。37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto?A．Itiswidelytaughtinschools.B．Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.C．ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto.D．Itisspokenbymanypeople.正確答案：B解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句“By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers，anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools．TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople…”可知，A、D項正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto．．．”可知C項正確。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句“Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople．”可知It指English，因此B項錯誤。故選B。38．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheLanguageMadebyOneManB．ATalkAbouttheWorldLanguageC．EnglishasaSecondLanguageforEveryoneD．Esperanto—aBetterLanguageThanEnglish正確答案：B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文全篇都在講世界性語言；根據(jù)文章尾句可知，Esperanto不大可能成為世界性語言，所以排除D項。AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.(74)Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren‘trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.(75)Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.39．OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat______.A．newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildingsB．itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighwaysC．largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholidayD．improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways正確答案：D解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，洛杉磯地震造成的損失較小的原因有兩個：一是正逢一個假期的凌晨4：31，為非交通高峰期；二是房屋和高速公路的建筑得到了改善。故選D。40．Thefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto______.A．counterbalanceanearthquake’sactiononthebuildingB．predictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracyC．helpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuildingD．measuretheimpactofanearthquake’svibrations正確答案：A解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward，thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection．”可知，地震造成建筑物移動時，電腦可以迫使建筑物向反方向移動，即抵消地震造成的易位，而A項與此意一致，counterbalance意為“抵消，抗衡”。故選A。41．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizingthedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon______.A．theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstructionB．thedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterialsC．thereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrationsD．earlyforecastsofearthquakes正確答案：C解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，在所有方法中最為先進(jìn)的方法是將計算機(jī)用于新型建筑中，而汁算機(jī)主要是用于減少搖擺的程度，即減少地面震動的影響。由此可推斷C項正確。42．Themainpurposeofthispassageismostlyto______.A．comparetheconsequencesoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheU.S.B．encouragecivilengineerstomakeextensiveuseofcomputersC．outlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake-resistantbuildingmaterialsD．reportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake-resistantbuildings正確答案：D解析：主旨大意題。文章前三段介紹洛杉磯1994年地震造成的傷亡較小，第四段用despite一詞引起新信息，表明專家們正在設(shè)計更加抗震的建筑。隨后兩段對這種新型建筑進(jìn)行更加詳細(xì)的介紹。因此，文章主題句應(yīng)為第四段前兩句，因此可以推出答案為D。A.Thedesiretokeeptherespectofagoodnamepropelledmetobecomethefirstinourfamilytogotocollege.B.Shieldingchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailedisanythingbutbeneficialtotheirdevelopment.C.Wemustwakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Oritwillbetoolate.D.Tostartwith,itisnotonlymoneythatheworkssohard.Heiscommittedtoeducatingtheyoungandtriestomotivatethemtogetaheadinlife.43．首先，他如此努力工作并非只是為了錢，他一心為了教育青年人并設(shè)法激勵他們在各方面取得進(jìn)步。A．B．C．D．正確答案：D解析：D組中，我們可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞組“首先”“努力工作”“一心”“設(shè)法”分別對應(yīng)選項D中的英文“tostartwith”“workhard”“becommittedto”“trytodo”，進(jìn)而確定答案為D。44．要保持好名聲所贏得的那份尊重，這一渴求促使我成為全家第一個上大學(xué)的人。A．B．C．D．正確答案：A解析：A組中，可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞組“保持好名聲”“上大學(xué)”分別對應(yīng)選項A中的英文“keepagoodname”“gotocollege”，進(jìn)而確定答案為A。45．我們必須喚醒人們認(rèn)識到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。否則，就為時太晚了。A．B．C．D．正確答案：C解析：C組中，可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞組“喚醒”“環(huán)境保護(hù)”“否則”分別對應(yīng)選項C中的英文“waken”“environmentalprotection”“or”，進(jìn)而確定答案為C。46．庇護(hù)孩子不讓他們知道自己已經(jīng)失敗對于他們的成長是絕對無益的。A．B．C．D．正確答案：B解析：B組中，可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞組“庇護(hù)孩子”“失敗”分別對應(yīng)選項B中的英文“shieldchildren”“fail”，進(jìn)而確定答案為B。A.Theonlythingneighborshaveincommontobeginwithisproximity,andunlesssomethingmoredevelops,thatisn’treasonenoughtobebestfriends.B.AsIlookback,it’sclearthathehaddeliberatelykeptallofthathiddenfromustoavoidspoilingourfun.C.Thoughgratefulforgentleemployment,hedidn’treallyseewhohadagiftforwritingshouldnecessarilybeabletoteach.D.Forashyman,hisgregariousgenerosityofspiritwasremarkable.47．現(xiàn)在回想起來，他是故意不讓我們知道，免得掃了大家的興。A．B．C．D．正確答案：B解析：B組中，我們可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞組“回想”“故意”“免得”分別對應(yīng)選項B中的英文“l(fā)ookback”“deliberately”“avoid”，進(jìn)而確定答案為B。48．盡管他對擁有這份體面的工作心存感激，但是他并不真正認(rèn)為具有寫作天才的人一定能夠教書。A．B．C．D．正確答案：C解析：C組中，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞“盡管”與英文“though”相對應(yīng)，即可確定正確答案為C。49．對于一個靦腆的人而言，他愛交際的慷慨精神尤其難能可貴。A．B．C．D．正確答案：D解析：D組中，可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞組“對于一個靦腆的人而言”“慷慨”分別對應(yīng)選項D中的英文“forashyman”“generosity”，進(jìn)而確定答案為D。50．一開始，鄰居們唯一的共同點就是住得近，只有進(jìn)一步發(fā)展關(guān)系，才有足夠的理由成為最好的朋友。A．B．C．D．正確答案：A解析：A組中，可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞組“一開始”“最好的朋友”分別對應(yīng)選項A中的英文“tobeginwith”“bestfriends”，進(jìn)而確定答案為A。TranslationSectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.51．Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.正確答案：最近的研究表明，老鼠的行為深受到空間(大小)的影響。解析：本題考查賓語從句和常用短語的譯法。本句包含一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，翻譯時直接順譯即可。isgreatlyaffectedbyspace可譯為“深受空間的影響／受空間影響很大”。52．Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.正確答案：在尋求一門所有人都能講的語言的過程中，至少發(fā)明了六百多門語言。解析：本題考查定語從句和常用短語的譯法。本句包含一個which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，可將該定語從句翻譯為前置定語。inthesearchfor…可譯為“在尋求……的過程中”。為了使句子讀起來更順暢，可將被動句atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendeveloped譯為主動句。53．ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.正確答案：本世紀(jì)以來英語已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。它已經(jīng)成為數(shù)百萬人的第二語言。解析：本題由兩個簡單句組成，難度不大，順譯即可。throughoutthiscentury可譯為“本世紀(jì)以來”；hasgrownmoreandmoreimportant可譯為“已變得越來越重要”；millionsofpeople可譯為“數(shù)百萬人”。54．Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.正確答案：相比之下，1988年發(fā)生在美國的有相同等級的地震造成25000人喪生。解析：本題考查定語從句和常用短語的譯法。本句包含一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞earthquake，翻譯時應(yīng)前置。bycomparison可譯為“相比之下”；claim意為“索取，奪走……的性命”。55．Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.正確答案：新型設(shè)計應(yīng)該使經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震的城市更加安全。解析：本題考查定語從句和常用短語的譯法。本句包含一個where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞cities，翻譯時應(yīng)前置。offerevengreatersecuritytocities直接意思為“給城市提供更大的安全性”，這里意譯為“使城市更加安全”。SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.56．我過去常常浪費(fèi)很多時間玩游戲。正確答案：Iusedtowastealotoftimeplayinggames．解析：本題考查幾個固定短語的譯法。“過去常常做某事”常用usedtodosth．表示；“浪費(fèi)時間玩游戲”可譯為wastetimeplayinggames。57．理論上說，你的計劃聽上去不錯，但實際上行得通嗎?正確答案：Yourplansoundsgoodintheory，butwillitworkinpractice?解析：本題考查幾個固定短語的譯法?！袄碚撋险f”可譯為intheory／theoretically；“聽起來不錯”可譯為sound(s)good；“實際上”可譯為inpractice。58．小女孩的歌聲給老人帶來了歡樂，幫助他忍受住種種生活的艱辛。正確答案：Thelittlegirl’ssingingbroughtsunshinetotheoldmanandhelpedhimbearthehardshipsoflife．解析：本題考查幾個固定短語的譯法?！案杪暋笨勺g為singing；“給老人帶來了歡樂”可譯為bringhappiness／sunshinetotheoldman；“忍受生活的種種艱辛”可譯為bearthehardshipsoflife，注意此處應(yīng)用hardship的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“種種”。59．這個倔強(qiáng)的男孩不愿意聽從父母的忠告。正確答案：Thestubbornboyrefusedtolistentohisparents’advice．解析：本題考查固定短語的譯法?！熬髲?qiáng)的”可譯為stubborn；“不愿意聽從父母的忠告”可譯為refusetolistentohisparents’advice或beunwillingtofollowhisparents’advice。60．只要你一輩子不停地努力工作，你在回憶往事時就會感到心滿意足。正確答案：Aslongasyoukeepworkinghardallyourlife，youwillrecallyourpastwithaglowofsatisfaction．解析：本題考查條件狀語和常用短語的譯法。根據(jù)“只要”可知，可將本句譯為aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，注意主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。“一輩子”可譯為allyourlife；“不停地努力工作”可譯為keeponworkinghard；“回憶往事”可譯為recallthepast(days)；“感到心滿意足”可用feelaglowofsatisfaction表示。Writing61．Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:(1)現(xiàn)在有一些大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，家長和學(xué)校對此甚為擔(dān)憂；(2)有人認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無是處；(3)你對此的看法是……正確答案：OnlineGamesWiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,onlinegamesarebecomingincreasinglyavailableandpopularamongyoungpeople,especiallyamongcollegestudents.Thisphenomenonbringsalotofworriestoparentsandteachers,becausemanystudentswhohavelowerself-disciplineareaddictedtothesegames,whichhasabadinfluenceontheirhealthaswellastheiracademicperformance.However,therearesomepeoplewhoarguethatonlinegamesarenotgoodfornothing.Theypointoutthatplayingonlinegamescanhelptheplayerspracticetheirreactioncapacity,whichisgoodforformingpromptandresponsivethinking.Inaddition,theplayerscantemporarilyreleasethemselvesfromthegreatpressureintheirworkandstudyandenjoythemselvesbyplayingthesegames.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ibelieveplayingonlinegamesisnotabadchoiceforindoorrelaxationandentertainment.Theonlythingweshouldpayourattentiontoisthatweshouldhavestrongself-controlanddonotspendtoomuchtimeonit.ListeningComprehensionSectionA聽力原文：M:Whatdoyouwantmetoget?I’mleavingnow.W:Pickupabottleofmilkandaloafofbread,please.Q:Whereisthemanprobablygoing?62．A．Tothebank.B．Toabookstore.C．Toashoestore.D．Tothegrocer’s.正確答案：D解析：本題是對地點進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)女士的回答“Pickupabottleofmilkandaloafofbread，please”可推知，男士要去食品雜貨店。故選D。聽力原文：M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldliveinthecityinsteadofgoingtoworkbytrain.W:Butthecountryissobeautifulinspringandfall.Q:Wheredoesthewomanprefertolive?63．A．Nearthetrainstation.B．Inthecountryside.C．Inthecity.D．Neartheworkplace.正確答案：B解析：本題是對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)女士的回答“Butthecountryissobeautifulinspringandfall．”可知，女士比較喜歡在鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選B。聽力原文：W:Doyouwantadaycourseoraneveningcourse?M:Well,itwouldhavetobeaneveningcoursesinceIworkduringtheday.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?64．A．Thechoiceofcourses.B．Adaycourse.C．Aneveningcourse.D．Theirwork.正確答案：A解析：本題是對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)男士的提問“Doyouwantadaycourseoraneveningcourse?”可知，他們是在談?wù)撜n程的選擇。故選A。聽力原文：W:Youdon’tfeelverywell,doyou?Youlookpale.Haveyougotacold?M:Oh,no.Butmystomachaches,maybetheseafooddoesn’tagreewithme.Q:Whatprobablycausedtheman’sstomachache?65．A．Thepear.B．Theweather.C．Theseafood.D．Thecold.正確答案：C解析：本題是對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)男士的回答“Butmystomachaches，maybetheseafooddoesn’tagreewithme．”可知，男士胃疼是海鮮造成的。故選C。聽力原文：M:IwishIcouldseeGeorgehere.W:Hewasplanningtocome,butamomentago,hiswifecalledtosaythathehadtotakehisfathertothehospital.Q:Whowasill?66．A．George’swife.B．George’sfather.C．George’sbrother.D．George’swife’sfather.正確答案：B解析：本題是對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問。首先根據(jù)錄音可知，本題涉及的主人公是George，再根據(jù)女士的回答“…h(huán)iswifecalledtosaythathehadtotakehisfathertothehospital．”可知，是George的父親病了。聽力原文：M:CanIuseyournewcar,Auntie?W:Yes,ofcourse,ifyoudriveitcarefully.Q:What’stheaunt’sanswer?67．A．Sheispleasedtolendhimthecar.B．Sherefusestolendhimthecar.C．Sheagreestolendhimthecar.D．Sheoffershimthecar.正確答案：C解析：本題是對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)女士的回答“Yes，ofcourse，ifyoudriveitcarefully．”可知，姑姑答應(yīng)借車給男孩，但是要在他謹(jǐn)慎駕駛的前提下。故選C。A項“她很高興把車借給他”，有點曲解題意。聽力原文：M:Whydidn’tyoustopwhenwefirstsignaled?W:I’msorry.WillIhavetopayafine?Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?68．A．Policemananddriver.B．Policemanandthief.C．Teacherandpupil.D．Directorandactress.正確答案：A解析：本題是對對話者之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)問句中的stop，signaled(打信號燈)和女士的回答“WillIhavetopayafine?”可推知，女士為司機(jī)，男士為交警。故選A。聽力原文：W:Goodevening,sir.M:Goodevening.MynameisTigers.Ibelieveyouhavearoomreservedforme.W:Justamoment,Mr.Tigers.Let’ssee.Tigers?ThisistheTigers’Room,204.Howlongdoyouintendtostay,Mr.Tigers?M:I’mnotsure.Italldepends,butI’mprobablygoingtoleaveonThursday.W:OnThursday,Isee.Wouldyoutellusassoonasyouknow?M:Yes,ofcourse.Oh,wouldyouwakemeupat7:00tomorrow?W:At7:00,certainly.Porter?TakeMr.Tigerstohisroom.Justfollowtheporter,Mr.Tigers.M:Thankyou.Good-bye!W:Good-bye!Questions8to10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.Whatdoesthemandowhenhegoesintothehotel?9.Whenwillthemanleavethishotel?10.