專升本（英語）模擬試卷60（共812題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷60（共9套）（共812題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Thedoorwas______and1couldseewhoshewastalkingto.A、openB、openingC、goingtoopenD、beingopering標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：open本身有形容詞和動詞兩種用法，作形容詞時，表示“開著的”。句意為：門是開著的，所以我能看到她在跟誰講話。2、Becausealetteristooslow,theteachertry______atelegram.A、tohavesentB、tosendC、tobesendingD、sending標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：trytodosth．“設(shè)法做某事”，側(cè)重盡力，為了達到目的而努力；trydoingsth．“嘗試做某事”，沒有一定明顯的目的性。句意為：由于信件太慢，老師設(shè)法發(fā)電報。3、Havingfinishedallthehousework,thehousewife______herselfcomfortablyinthesofa.A、sittingB、satC、seatingD、seated.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：sit為不及物動詞；seatsb．讓某人坐下。句意為：做完家務(wù)后，那個家庭主婦舒服地存沙發(fā)上坐下。4、—Whodidyouspendtheholidaywith?—______.A、Smith’sB、TheSmithsC、SmithsD、TheSmith’s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：“The+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……一家”。句意為：——你假期和誰在一起了?——和史密斯一家人。5、Thoughtsareexpressed______words.A、byallmeansB、innomeansC、onthewayD、bymeansof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：byallmears想盡一切辦法；innomeans絕不；bymeansof通過……；ontheway在路上。句意為：思想通過語言來表達。6、Iaswellasallyourfriends______busytoprepareforyourbirthdayparty.A、amB、areC、isD、wih標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：aswellas后的謂語應(yīng)同aswellas前的代詞保持一致。句意為：我和你所有的朋友都忙于準(zhǔn)備你的生日聚會。7、Onecanalsoanswerthisquestionwithoutunderstandit______.A、reallywellB、fullyC、entirelywellD、verymuch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：fully表示“完全地，完整地”，其余三項都表示“很好”。句意為：即使不能完全理解這個問題，人們也可以回答出來。8、Ofthetwobags,thelittlegirlchose______.A、thelessexpensiveoneB、onemostexpensiveC、aleastexpensiveD、themostexpensiveofthem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：兩者對比，用比較級，不用最高級。句意為：在兩個包中，那個小女孩選了最便宜的一個。9、Helikeshiscupwithflower.Ilikemine______.A、notB、ofnoC、noneD、without標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：把句子擴展開即：Ilikemycupwithoutflowers.句意為：他喜歡他的帶花的杯子，我喜歡我的不帶花的杯子。10、Don’tmakenoiseinthelibrary,oryouwill______others.A、attractB、disturbC、contractD、contact標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：attract吸引；disturb打擾；contract縮??；contact與……聯(lián)系。句意為：不要在圖書館制造噪音，否則會打擾他人。11、Don’ttake______forgrantedthatothersmustlookafteryou.A、itB、thatC、thisD、its標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：it做形式主語，thatothersmustlookafteryou從句是真正的主語。句意為：不要理所當(dāng)然地認為別人會幫助你。12、______theendoflastweek,Ihadmettenofmyoldfriends.A、OnB、InC、ByD、Since標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：By表示“直到……”，用于完成時。句意為：直到上周末，我已經(jīng)見了十個老朋友了。13、Iwilldoitwhethermyplanhavebeenagreed______ornot.A、withB、toC、overD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：agreeon商定(協(xié)議、方法)；agreewithsb．同意某人；agreetosth．同意做某事。句意為：無論我的計劃是否被通過我都會這么做。14、Ifonlyyourmother______yourplanandyoucandoit.A、agreeonB、willagreeonC、canagreeonD、wouldagreeon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：ifonly引導(dǎo)虛似語氣，后加woulddosth．。句意為：如果你媽媽同意你的計劃你就可以做了。15、Theteachercameintotheroom,withhishands______behindhisback.A、beingcrossedB、havingbeencrossedC、crossedD、tohavecrossed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意為：老師背著手進入教室?！皐ith+done”表被動；“with+doing”表主動。老師的手被背在后面，應(yīng)用被動形式。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.Mr.GreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandcall:"MerryChristmas!DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.16、ChristmasEveis______.A、thenightbeforeDecember24B、thenightafterDecember25C、thenightofDecember25D、thenightofDecember24標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：文章第一句寫ChristmasEve為圣誕前夕，所以應(yīng)是D。17、ThechildrenwantFatherchristmastoputthepresents______.A、intochildren’spocketsB、intochildren’sstockingsC、underchildren’sbedsD、intochildren’sgloves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：由第一段最后兩句可知，孩子們在床尾掛襪子，希望圣誕老人把禮物放進襪子里。18、FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe______.A、windowB、frontdoorC、chimneyD、backdoor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：文章第二段最后一句表明圣誕老人降落在屋頂，通過煙囪來到壁爐邊。19、OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay"______"A、Iloveyou!B、HappyNewYear!C、Bestwishestoyou!D、MerryChristmas!標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：由文章第三段最后一句可得出答案。Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.20、Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.A、hehashadenoughmoneyB、hehasnoclothestowearC、hehassatisfiedhishungerD、hehaslearnedtobuildhouses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)文中第二段第二句所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項是正確的。21、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.A、wereveryrichB、livedinpovertyC、didnotownautomobilesD、hadtheirownhouses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知，到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時，美國人滿足了第二個等級的需求，之后出現(xiàn)了第三個等級的需求，即對車子和新房子的需求。C項是正確的。22、Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?A、Themorefoodsthebetter.B、Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C、Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D、Themoremoneythebetter.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：第三段第三句表明前三個等級的需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)：C項是正確的。23、Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.A、wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB、maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourC、canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelD、willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，第五個等級的需求是由政府通過征稅后做實事來滿足消費者的。C項是正確的。The"EarthHour"movement—initiatedbytheWorldWildlifeFundissettobemarkedaroundtheworld.Inanefforttobringattentiontoglobalclimatechange,thegroupiscallingforlightstobeturnedoffacrosstheglobebetween8:30p.m.and9:30p.m.onSaturday.SomeofthemostfamousplacesinChinawilljoin"EarthHour".TheBird'sNestandtheWaterCubeinBeijingandtheOrientalPearlBroadcastingTowerinShanghaiwillswitchofftheirlightsforonehouronSaturdayevening.Citizens,communities,andcompaniesaroundthecountryaredoingtheirparttoorganizeandpromotethemovement.Sofar,morethan2,400citiesfrom81countriesand1billionpeoplefromaroundtheworldhavejoined"EarthHour".UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonisurgingmorepeopletoparticipateandmakesomecontributiontotheeffortsagainstglobalwarming."EarthHour"beganinSydneyin2007.In3years,ithasgrownintooneoftheworld'slargestjointactionsdealingwithclimatechange.OnMarch31st,2007,over2.2millionhomesandbusinessesinSydneyswitchedofftheirlightsforonehour.Itwasestimatedthatelectricitysavedduringthathourcouldsustain200,000TVsetsforonehour.Asanaddedreward,Sydneyresidentsjoiningthemovementsaidtheycouldseemorestarsthaneverduringthatnight.Afterthat,"EarthHour"spreadaroundtheworldatanamazingspeed.In2008,fromOceaniatoAsia,fromEuropetoAmerica,50millionpeopleswitchedofftheirlights.Moreandmorepeoplehavebeenjoiningthe"EarthHour"movementandcontributingintheirownwaytosaveourplanet.24、Whatistheaimofthe"EarthHour"movement?A、Todrawattentiontoglobalwarming.B、Todrawattentiontosmoking.C、Tosavepeople.D、Tosaveourmoney.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：第一段第二句表明：為了引起人們對全球氣候變化的關(guān)注，這個組織號召人們在周六晚8點半到9點半關(guān)燈一小時。選項A中的globalwarming(全球變暖)是涉及氣候的問題，其他選項與globalclimate無關(guān)。25、Whichorganizationstartedthe"EarthHour"movement?A、UnitedNations.B、TheWorldTradeorganization.C、TheWorldWildlifeFund.D、AChineseorganization.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本文的第一句就做了說明：initiatedhyWorldWildlifeFund…(由WorldWildlifeFund發(fā)起的……)。26、Bynow,howmanypeoplehavejoined"EarthHour"?A、About40million.B、Over2.2million.C、About1billion.D、Noneoftheabove.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：從第三段Sofar，morethan2，400cltiesfrom81countriesand1billionpeoplefromaroundtheworldhavejoined“EarthHour”．可知，參加這一活動的人數(shù)大約是1billion。27、Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheresultsofthe"EarthHour"movement?A、Thetemperaturedrops.B、Theskybecomesblue.C、Peoplebecomericher.D、Peoplecanseemorsstars.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本文只在第六段提到theycouldseemorestarsthaneverduringthatnight，其他三項文章里沒有提到。Forsometimepast,ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards":andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto"reward"thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren'sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement"switchedon"adisplayoflights—andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult.Forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.Papousek'slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould"smileandbubble"whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.28、Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.A、aredirectlyrelatedtopleasureB、willmeettheirphysicalneedsC、willbringthemafeelingofsuccessD、willsatisfytheircuriosity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：文章從第二段開始一直在解釋即使沒有物質(zhì)獎勵孩子也會學(xué)習(xí)。29、Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby______.A、wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilkB、wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrinkC、wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilkD、wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：第三段第三行表明：孩子喝飽后會拒絕接受更多的牛奶，但動作仍然繼續(xù)進行。30、InPapousek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.A、havethelightsturnedonB、berewardedwithmilkC、pleasetheirparentsD、bepraised標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：文章第三段第六行解釋了孩子進行動作的原因是為了激活電燈的開關(guān)。31、Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.A、thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"B、thesightofthelightswasinterestingC、theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelightsD、theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：文章最后一段表明：他們享受成功解決問題的滿足感。Mr.Smithwasawealthyindustrialist,buthewasnotsatisfiedwithlife.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thissituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurroundings."Goabroad,"hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguage,"saidMr.Smith."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon'thurtyoutotalkalittleless.Goonavoyage.Takeplentyofexercise.Trytoreduceyourweight.Avoidrichfood."Mr.SmithwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadtocommunicatethroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructormadehimbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehisheadrapidly.Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsalternately.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardandfirm.Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction.Heevenbegantonoticeindividualtreesandindividualbirds.Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunatelyhisimprovementwasonlytemporary.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,hissavings,hisadvancementinatechnologicalsociety,andthingsingeneral.32、Mr.Smithwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehe______.A、hadlittletoeatB、wasseriouslyillC、hadtosleepD、didn’tfeelwell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：文章第一段講到，史密斯先生睡不好覺，吃不好飯，接著又連續(xù)幾天失眠，然后才去看醫(yī)生。D項符合題意。33、Inthesecondparagraph,theword"gestures"means______.A、bodymovementsB、simplewordsC、pensorpencilsD、handshakes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：文章第二段第二句講到，史密斯先生不懂法語和德語，必須通過“gebtures”才能與他人交流。根據(jù)常識得知“gestures”的意思應(yīng)為“bodymovements”。34、Whenhetraveledabroad,Mr.Smith______.A、learnedboxingB、forgotallabouthisbusinessC、raisedthelevelofproductionD、shookhisheadallthetime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：文章第二段講到史密斯先生到瑞士后參加了健身課，其間他忘掉了與企業(yè)有關(guān)的所有煩惱(Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction)。35、Inthelastparagraph,theword"temporary"means______.A、lastingforashorttimeB、notdeepC、unimportantD、developingveryslowly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：文章最后一段講到，史密斯先生回家后，又開始為他企業(yè)的事務(wù)而擔(dān)憂，所以他在國外身體狀況的好轉(zhuǎn)只是“temporary”。由此可知“temporary”意思是“l(fā)astingforashorttime”。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel【C1】______yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【C2】______thingstothewaylifeisfor【C3】______kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision:TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【C7】______.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeople,fromthe【C8】______guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramhas【C12】______greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【C13】______There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【C14】______don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.36、【C1】A、youngB、oldC、surprisedD、pleased標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：文章的第一句話講到：不到真正老的時候是不會感覺到老的。作者緊接著說，自己已經(jīng)50多歲了，還未感覺到老。B項是正確的。37、【C2】A、lookB、likeC、compareD、miss標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：這段的最后一句說有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。C項是正確的。38、【C3】A、today’sB、yesterday’sC、richD、future’s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：作者要表達的是自己的孩童時代與現(xiàn)在的兒童的不同。A項是正確的。39、【C4】A、televisionB、lightC、websiteD、internet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)下文，這里講的應(yīng)該是電視領(lǐng)域的變化。A項是正確的。40、【C5】A、beautifulB、giantC、setbacksD、remarkable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：前一句說電視的有些變化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一種與前面相反的轉(zhuǎn)折，下文將表達電視變化不好的一面。C項是正確的。41、【C6】A、cheapB、variousC、expensiveD、popular標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：作者小時候電視剛開始普及。選項D是正確的。42、【C7】A、setB、bikeC、radioD、computer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：電視機的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家里也能買一臺了。A項是正確的。43、【C8】A、youngB、goodC、badD、best標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：theLoneRanger“孤獨的探險者”，是電視劇的名字。從savepeople可猜測出是從壞人的手中救人。C項是正確的。44、【C9】A、computersB、theatersC、realityD、televisions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：通篇講的是電視的變化，而這里指的也應(yīng)該是電視屏幕的加大。選項D是正確的。45、【C10】A、loudB、realisticC、clearD、fake標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：這里指電視的聲音更加逼真(realistic)。B項是正確的。46、【C11】A、movieB、computerC、watchD、video標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：highdefinition“高清晰度”。能與電視的屏幕相比較的應(yīng)是電影。A項是正確的。47、【C12】A、declinedB、increasedC、fellD、played標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：如今的電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量肯定是比以前好，應(yīng)是上升的。B項是正確的。48、【C13】A、classesB、showsC、lessonsD、prize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。B項是正確的。49、【C14】A、peopleB、writersC、societyD、parents標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長們。D項是正確的。50、【C15】A、computersB、worldC、thingsD、television標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意為：我很好奇，當(dāng)如今的孩子到了我的年紀(jì)之后，電視會發(fā)展成什么樣?D項是正確的。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteasmallessayin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況；(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象；(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Whatisknownbyeveryoneisthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherushhourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsarereallycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondly,weshouldbuildmoreoverpassessothatwecancutdowntrafficjams.Thirdly,theproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolled,fortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomethinglikethis,thetrafficproblemwillbesolvedoratleasttheaccidentratewillbelowered.Idohopeourgovernmentwillacceptmysuggestions.知識點解析：暫無解析五、語音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、heirB、exhibitionC、houseD、hair標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：在exhibition中h不發(fā)音，在其他選項中h發(fā)[h]。heir繼承人；exhihition展覽；house房子；hair頭發(fā)。53、A、railB、certainC、taintD、aid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：在certain中ai不發(fā)音，在其他選項中ai發(fā)[ei]。rail鐵軌；certain當(dāng)然；taint污點；aid幫助。54、A、foxB、laxC、exactD、sox標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：在exact中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項中發(fā)[ks]。fox狐貍；lax松懈的；exact準(zhǔn)確的；sox短襪，鞋墊。55、A、interviewB、flewC、dewD、new標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：在flew中ew發(fā)[u：]，在其他選項中ew均發(fā)[ju：]。interview采訪；flew飛；dew露水；new新的。56、A、whyB、wholeC、windowD、wind標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：在whole中w不發(fā)音，其他選項中w均發(fā)[w]。why為什么；whole全部；window窗戶；wind風(fēng)。六、日常對話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A.Tea,please.B.Waitamoment.C.Infifteenminutes.D.I'vefinisheditalready.E.Tostayupallnight.F.Agreewithhim.G.Muchbetter,thanks.H.Tostaywhereheis.57、Henry:Howareyougettingalongwithyourtranslation?Alice:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析58、Bill:How’syourmotherfeelingthesedays?Nancy:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點解析：暫無解析59、Fred:Doyoulikeacupofcoffeeortea?Jane:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析60、George:Shallwedoitnow?Mary:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析61、Pat:Whenwillyougo?Ann:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyonediscoversthem.A、SuchB、maybeC、tooD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：固定搭配so…that意為“如此……以至于……”。2、Theextent(of)theharmfuleffectwasoflocoweeds(on)animals(depends)onthesoil(that)theplantsgrow.A、ofB、onC、dependsD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：定語從句修飾先行詞soil，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。3、Youshouldmake(theother)fellow(tofeelimportant),ifyouwanttogetalongwithhimandhavehim(like)you,becausethatis(thewaytodoit).A、theotherB、tofeelimportantC、likeD、thewaytodoit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：使役動詞make后接省to的不定式。改“tofeelimportant”為“feelimportant”。4、Theperiodduring(when)people(learnedto)smeltironis(called)(the)IronAge.A、whenB、learnedtoC、calledD、the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題考查“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。when不用在介詞后。改“when”為“which”。5、It’s(high)timethey(begin)totakeyouseriously(and)theyknow(it).A、highB、beginC、andD、it標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：“it’stime+從句”句型中，從句中要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。改“begin”為“began”。6、(Thisbook)of(him)usedtobeoneofthebest(sellers)(in)theshop.A、ThisbookB、himC、sellersD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：介詞后接的是名詞性物主代詞。改“him”為“his”。7、Only(within)thepast200years(scientistshave)found(outwhat)fire(is).A、withinB、scientistshaveC、outwhatD、is標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時，句子倒裝。改“scientistshave”為“havescientists”。8、TheRoseBowlparade(takesplace)everyyear(in)Pasadena(in)(NewYear’sDay).A、takesplaceB、inC、inD、NewYear’sDay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：指具體的某一天用介詞on，改“in”為“on”。9、(Anumber)ofthese(who)(study)engineeringisimproving(steadily).A、AnumberB、whoC、studyD、steadily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：應(yīng)改為thenumberof。thenumberofsth．表“……的數(shù)量”，做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，而thenumberof表“許多，很多”時，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式10、He(lived)inBeijing(since)1980to1997,buthe(isnowliving)(in)Shanghai.A、livedB、sinceC、isnowlivingD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：應(yīng)改為from。From．．．to．．．是“從……到……”。11、(Themetal)aluminum(hasbeen)(first)isolated(early)inthenineteenthcentury.A、ThemetalB、hasbeenC、firstD、early標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：應(yīng)改為was。本句中有具體表示過去的時間狀語，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。12、Wheneverwe(hearof)anaturaldisaster,(even)inadistantpartoftheworld,wefeel(sympathy)forthepeople(havingaffected).A、hearofB、evenC、sympathyD、havingaffected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：人被(災(zāi)難)所影響，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)改為havingbeenaffected．13、Marysaidhermother(wouldbuyher)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his(sixteenthbirthday).A、wouldbuyherB、five-speedsC、forD、sixteenthbirthday標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：有短橫線連接的復(fù)合形容詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以改為five-speed．14、Our(city)(has)(the)(most)beautifulpark.A、cityB、hasC、theD、most標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：修飾錯誤，應(yīng)改成a。在沒有比較的情況下，用最高級是不合適的，經(jīng)過改動，amostbeautiful表示非常漂亮。15、Thereason(why)Jack(failed)to(attend)thelectureis(because)hehadabadcold.A、whyB、failedC、attendD、because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：重復(fù)錯誤，應(yīng)把because去掉。前面why已經(jīng)是表示原因了。Thereasonwhy...is是固定句型，表示“做…的原因是”。16、Inthiscountryitisrequiredthat(anyone)who(has)recently(come)here(hastopay)taxes.A、anyoneB、hasC、comeD、hastopay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：在“itisrequired，suggested，ordered，proposed，demanded，recommended等十從句”中，從句中要用虛擬語氣，構(gòu)成是(should)do。改“hastopay”為“(should)havetopay”。17、He(hadgot)(lesser)(coins)than(theotherboys).A、hadgotB、lesserC、coinsD、theotherboys標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：修飾詞與名問搭配錯誤，應(yīng)改為otherboys。theother后面一般跟單數(shù)名詞，通常one...theother表示兩并列的事物；other后一般接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示除了此物(人)之外的其他任何物(人)。18、(Looker-ons)canget(a)betterview(of)thegamethanthe(participants).A、Looker–onsB、aC、ofD、participants標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)通常是將其中的主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。改“l(fā)ooker-ones”為“l(fā)ookers-on”。19、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch,(enjoyed)hiscigar.A、wasB、lyingC、onD、enjoyed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：分問用法錯誤，應(yīng)改成enjoying。enjoyinghiscigar在句中做伴隨狀語，主語是he，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。20、Itwas(during)the1990s(that)thefriendshipbetweenEdwardandJeremyreached(their)(highest)point.A、duringB、thatC、theirD、highest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：物主代詞用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為its。到達“頂峰”的應(yīng)是“友誼”，而不是Edward和Jeremy。21、Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.A、welostB、memoryC、alsoD、losing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：倒裝句用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。22、(Leading)scientistsareoftenthe(kindsofperson)who(haveenjoyed)intellectualchallenges(alltheirlives).A、LeadingB、kindsofpersonC、haveenjoyedD、alltheirlives標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤，應(yīng)改為kindofpersons。主語scientists是復(fù)數(shù)，其表語也應(yīng)是相應(yīng)的persons。由于scientists只是一類人，kind用單數(shù)就行了。23、The(three-fields)systemisanagriculturalmethodinwhichonefield(outof)(three)is(left)toliefallowwhiletheothertwofieldsarebeingcultivated.A、three-fieldsB、outofC、threeD、left標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤，應(yīng)改為three-field?！皵?shù)詞+名問”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞中，名詞要用單數(shù)。如：an80-year-oldman。24、Whatyouhavetoldme(about)Mr.Smith(confirm)meinmy(suspicion)thathe(ill-treats)hiswife.A、aboutB、confirmC、suspicionD、ill-treats標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：主謂搭配錯誤，應(yīng)改為confirms。主語從句做主語，謂語用單數(shù)。25、(Hard)(as)heworked,(but)Mr.Browncouldn’t(keep)theshopproperly.A、HardB、asC、butD、keep標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：連詞用法錯誤，應(yīng)把but去掉。因為前面句子中出現(xiàn)了表示“雖然”，用法相當(dāng)于though和as，后面就不能再出現(xiàn)but。26、Several(people)inthecrowdseemed(as)theywerefighting(for)a(ticket).A、peopleB、asC、forD、ticket標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：連詞錯誤，應(yīng)改為asif。習(xí)慣上seem之后的表語從句用that或asif來引導(dǎo)，表示“看起來像是…，看起來仿佛是…”。27、Whenwewalked(past)thetheater,therewerealotofpeople(waited)(in)alonglineoutsidethe(boxoffice).A、pastB、waitedC、inD、boxoffice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：分詞用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為waiting。people是wait的邏輯主語，兩者是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。28、Yournervesystemreacts(to)(what)youimaginetobetrue(onmuchthesameway)thatit(does)torealexperiences.A、toB、whatC、onmuchthesamewayD、does標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：介詞搭配錯誤，應(yīng)改為inmuchthesameway。inthesameway“以同樣的方式”，固定搭配。29、(Wheneachtime)he(came)toBeijing(onbusiness),he(would)callonme.A、WheneachB、cameC、onbusinessD、would標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：連詞用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為Eachtime。eachtime...“每次…”，這個名詞短語本身可以起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。類似的還有themoment...。30、Inorderto(attain)ourobjective,itis(essential)thatwe(willmake)thebestuseofthelimitedresources(available).A、attainB、essentialC、willmakeD、available標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：虛擬語氣用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為(should)make。It’sessentialthat...“…是重要的”。在該句型中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，其構(gòu)成是(should)+動詞原形，should可省。二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.A、leadB、leadingC、ledD、tolead標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：此題屬于“with+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。因為guide(向?qū)?與動詞lead之間為主動的關(guān)系，因此選leading，即現(xiàn)在分詞。32、—I’veneverseenthatmovie.—______haveI.A、SoB、EitherC、NeitherD、Too標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：對話中的第一句是否定的。要表示同樣否定的含義應(yīng)用neither。選項C是正確的。句子大意：我從來沒看過那部電影。我也沒看過。33、______theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.A、KeptonB、KeepingupC、SoastokeepupD、Tokeepup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：keepup意為“保持狀態(tài)”，此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。34、Ican’t______theaddress.Hehaswrittenitsobadly.A、makeofB、makeoutC、makefunofD、makeup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析35、You______mebecauseIneversaidthatIwouldmeetyouhere.A、musthavemisunderstoodB、mustmisunderstandC、mustbemisunderstandingD、hadtomisunderstand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析36、Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughtheyhad______thattheywould.A、promisedB、offeredC、suggestedD、refused標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：他們沒來參加聚會，雖然他們承諾會來。promise承諾；offer提供；suggest建議；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)句意，故選A。37、Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild______.A、wouldnotdieB、mightonedieC、wouldnothavediedD、willnothavedied標(biāo)準(zhǔn)