2024屆河南省洛陽市洛龍區(qū)第一實(shí)驗(yàn)校中考一模英語試題含答案

2024屆河南省洛陽市洛龍區(qū)第一實(shí)驗(yàn)校中考一模英語試題含答案

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、WehaveanITlessonatonMondaymorning,andIlikeitverymuch.

A.twentypasttenB.fortytenC.fortypasttenD.fortytoten

2、一Wellstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!

A.riltakeyouradvice.B.Thesametoyou.C.Congratulations!D.Me,too.

3、一Whatausefulyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.

—Mypleasure.

A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice

4、---Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?

…Heaskedme?

A.whyIlookunhappythen

B.whendidIgohomelastnight

C.howcouldIsolvetheproblem

D.ifIhadgoteverythingready

5、一Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.

—Waitamoment,please!Letmecheckifthere'sleft.

A.anythingelseB.importantsomethingC.otherthings

6、…Sir,couldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwe'llserveyouverysoon?

--Another20minutes?Itwasonly6o'clockIgothere,butit's7:10now.

A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.before

7、…Canadaisthesecondcountryintheworld.

---Thatis,itislargerthancountryinAsia.

A.larger,anyB.larger,anyother

C.largest,anyD.largest,anyother

8、-Iusedtospendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergames.Ifellbehindmyclassmates.

—Yousurechange.Timeshouldbemadegooduseofyourlessonswell.

A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns

9、一HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）？

—.Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.

A.Ican'tstanditB.PrettygoodC.It'sterribleD.Ifsboring

10、?一WhoisthemanwastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?

…Oh!It'sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.

A.heB.that

C.whomD.which

n.完形填空

ii、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewants.Hereare

whatyou]do.

Planyour2carefully.Makealistofthingsyouhavetodo.Afterthat,youshouldmakeaschedule(時(shí)刻表)

ofyourtime.First,arrangeyourtime3eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thenchoosearegulartimefor

studying.Don'tforgettosparesometimeonhobbies.

Findagoodplaceto4.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.ltmaybeadeskoracornerofyour

room,freeofeverythingbutstudythings.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.5theimportantpointswillhelpyou

understandthenextclass.6giveupifyoudon'tpassatest.Thepurposeofatestistocheck7you,ve

learnedfromabookorasubject.Xhelpsyourememberthenewknowledge.Don'tbeworried.Theworldwon't

end9youdon'tpassatest.Workharder,andyou1()greatprogress.Believeinyourself.

1.A.mustB.needn'tC.can'tD.should

2.A.lifeB.timeC.moneyD.study

3.A.forB.withC.onD.from

4.A.watchB.playC.studyD.repeat

5.A.ReviewingB.ReviewC.ReviewedD.Toreview

6.A.AlwaysB.EverC.StillD.Never

7.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.where

8.A.ThatB.OneC.ItD.This

9.A.ifB.soC.butD.though

10.A.madeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.willmake

ni.語法填空

12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填

一詞，首字母已給）

Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented（有才能的）children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursfor

childrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbel.tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.

Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasses

everyday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11

atnighttofinishherhomework.

Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate（培養(yǎng)）kids9talents.Theideas2.cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducing

moreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.

Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.

“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplay

well,''aboysaid,“Butnow,13.havetimetodothatanymore."

“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing/*Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtit

wasnotabrightwayforher.

Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit'squite4.forthemtohaveplentyof

sleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.

Parentsbelievethat5.wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthat

about80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.

About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswere

not6.withtheirmarks.

“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,“aneducatoradvised,^Encouragehim

orhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces?..Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”

（D0O

IV.閱讀理解

13、InBritain,thefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDay.Maydaymarkstheendoftheharsh（嚴(yán)酷的）

wintermonths,welcomesthebeginningofSummer,andoptimisticallylooksforwardtothebrightandproductive

months.

Fortheirancestors,largelyinruralareas,itwasamajorannualfestivalandwascelebrated（慶祝）throughoutthe

country,especiallyonthefirstdayofMaywithmusic,dancingandgames.

HowwasMayDayCelebratedinthepast?

MayDaybeganearlyinthemorning.Peoplewentoutbeforesunriseinordertogatherflowersandplantstomaketheir

housesandvillagesbeautifulinthebeliefthatthevegetationspirits（神靈）wouldbringgoodluck.

AtraditionalMayDaydanceisMaypoleDancing,OnMayDay,peopleusedtocutdownyoungtreesandstickthemin

thegroundinthevillagetomarkthearrivalofsummer.Peopledancedaroundthetreepolesincelebrationoftheendof

winterandthestartofthefineweatherthatwouldallowplantingtobegin.Maypolesarestillapartofsome

villagelifeandonMayDaythevillagersdancearoundit.

MayDaycelebrationshavetheirorigins（起源）intheRomanfestivalofFlora,goddess（女神）offruitandflowers,which

markedthebeginningofsummer.Sothehighlightofthedaywasthecrowning（為…加冕）oftheMayQueen（女皇）,the

humanreplica（模型）ofFlora.Bytraditionshetooknopartinthegamesordancing,butsatlikeaqueenina

tlower-deckedchairtowatchher'subjects'.

Eversince1978,fortheconvenienceofthegeneralpublic,manyMayDayactivitieshavenowbeenmovedtothenew

MayDayholidayonthefirstMondayofthemonth.ThisMondayisabankholiday,adayoffschoolandwork.There

aremoreinteretingcelebrationsonthisday.

1.Intheolddays,mostpeopleinBritainmadetheirlivingby,

A.fishingB.farmingC.workinginfactories

2.PeopleinBritaincelebrateMayDayistoexpresstheir

A.pleasureandhopeB.thanksandharvestC.freedomandnewlife

3.Britain'sMayDayholidayisonin2010.

A.Mayls,B.May3rdC.May5,h

4.Whatisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.Specialfood.B.Specialcustom.C.Specialactivity.

5.WhichnfthefnllnwingstatementsisTRUE?

A.OnlychildrencantakepartintheMaypoleDancing.

B.ThequeenoftheUKcametowatchher“subjects”.

C.Childrenneedn'tgotoschoolonMayDayholidaynow.

WhileWesternersweregettingusedtopayingwithcreditcards（信用卡）orbankcardsattheverybeginningofthe

21stcentury,mostChinesepeoplestilllikedtopayincash（papermoney）outofhabit.However,today,Chinesepeople

maybeleadingtheworldinmobilepayment,mainlyWeChatPayandAlipay.

ForeignersfeelamazedwhenChinesepeoplebuyeverythingwiththeirphones.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLim

SweeSay,ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.

WhenLimwaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstall（貨攤）inShanghai,hesawothercustomersshow

theirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusing

mobilepayment."Singaporeisactuallybackward（落后）”,saidLim

ThepopularityofmobilepaymentinChinahaspushedmanyforeigncountriesandagenciestoacceptthem.And

severalreasonsmightmakethismobilepaymentspreadinthewholeworld.

?QuiteafewWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessmentoinstall（安裝）expensive

machinesbeforecustomerscanusethem.WhileusingChinesemobilepayment,allittakesisaQRcode（二維碼）

andasmartphone.

?Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone,eventeenagers.Andthemobilepaymenthashelpedpeoplesave

thetroubleoftakingwalletswiththem.It'snotonlysafer,moreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.

?MostshopsinChina,fromatinyshopinvillagestoahugeshoppingcenterinbigcities,alloffertheserviceof

mobilepayment.Andbytheendoflastyear,HangzhouPublicTransportationSysteminstalledthemobilepayment

machineon8,000downtownbuses.

?WithChinesetravelersthroughouttheworld,it'snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorblueQRcodesin

touristsightsaroundtheworld.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.TheChinesepeoplestillliketopayincashtoday.

R.MnstWesternpenpiefeelliketheninhilepayment.

C.Chinesepeopleusedthecreditcardatthebeginningofthe21atcentury.

D.BothVVeChatPayandAlipayarethemostpopularpaymentsinChina.

2.HowdotheforeignersfeelwhentheyseesomanyChinesepaywithphones?

A.Interested.B.amazed.C.Delighted.D.Worried.

3.WhatdoesLimmeanbysaying"Singaporeisactuallybackward.*'?

A.InSingaporefewerpeopleliketopayincash.

B.PeopleinSingaporedon*tknowhowtopaywithphones.

C.ItisnotsopopularforpeopleinSingaporetopaywithphones.

D.TherearefewerpeopleinSingaporewholikethewebpayment.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popularity'*mean?

A.普及B.便捷C.入口D.喜好

5.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Toremindpeopletopaywithcreditcards.

B.TointroduceWeChatPay&Alipay.

C.Totellusthefactthatthemobilepaymentmayspreadintheworld.

D.Topersuade（說月艮）morepeopletousemobilepayment.

C

15、IsawTomSawyeronthewaytothetown.Whenhesawmehelookedfrightened.wHuck!Whyhaveyou

comebacktoscareme?Ineverhurtyou、”hesaid."Ihaven*tcomeback.Tom.I*veneverbeenaway.”

“Aren'tyouaghost?”

“No,itwasatrick."Isaid.

ThenItoldhimthatIwantedtorescue（營救）Jim—aslave（奴隸）.

wrilhelpyou,“Tomrepliedexcitedly.Helovedanadventuremorethananythingelseintheworld.

Whenwegotbacktothefarm,TomsaidthathewasSid,Tom'syoungerbrother.AuntSallywassurprisedtosee

himbutwashappytohavehistwonephews（侄子）.

Thatnight,ToniandIwentouttolookforJim.Therewerelotsofhutsinthegarden.Oneofthehutswaslocked.

SoweguessedJimwaslockedinthehut.Wedugatunnelunderthewallofthehutthatnight.Finally,wesucceeded.

Jimwasverysurprisedtoseeus.

“Hello,Jim!”Tomsaid.uButwearenftreadytodoityet,you'llhavetowaitacoupleofdays.”“Don'tworry!you*Il

soonbefree!”

Thenwecamebackandtalkedaboutaplantogetaway.

“PmgoingtowritealettertoUncleSilas,MTomsaid."“OfcourseIwon*tsignit.It'llbeanonymous（匿名的）.Pm

goingtowarnhimthatsomebody'splanningtostealtherunawayslaveJIdidn'tunderstandwhywehadtolookfor

troublebutIdidn'tsayanything.wWell,Huck,ifUncleSilasknows,he*IItrytostopthethieves,wsaysTom.

SoTomwrotetheletterand1putitunderthefrontdoonUndeSilasfounditinthemorning.Afterreadingit,he

wentoutatonce.Atnight,wesuccessfullyrescuedJim.WeareveryhappybecauseJimisafreemannow.ThoughTom

gotabullet（子彈）inmyleg,itwasagreatadventure.

1.Wholikesagreatadventurebest?

A.JimB.UncleSilasC.HuckD.TomSawyer

2.WhydoesTomlookfrightenedwhenheseesHuckontheway?

A.BecausehethinksHuckisabadman.

B.BecauseHuckisreallyaghost.

C.BecausehethinksHuckhasdiedinhisfather'scabin.

D.BecausehethinksHuckwilltellAuntSallyabouteverything.

3.VVhafsTom'spurposeofwritingaletter?

A.InordertoletUncleSilasknowhisrescuemethods.

B.Inordertomaketheadventuremoreexciting.

C.InordertoaskAuntSallytosetJimfree.

D.InordertogetUncleSilastorescueTom.

4.Whatthemedoesthepassageshow?

A.Rulesandorder.B.Educationandsocial.

C.FreedomandslaveryD.Manandnature

D

16、Hisfamousparentsmightbeworth（:身價(jià)）￡165million?butitseemsBrooklyn

Beckhamdecidesnottodependonthem.Instead?the15-year-oldboyislearningtherealmeaningofmoney...by

makinghisawn.

BrooklynBeckham,VictoriaandDavidBeckham'seldestchild,hasstartedaweekendjobataWestLondoncoffeeshop

whereheispaid￡2.68anhour.AmemberofstaffsaidthatBrooklyndidstartworkingintheshopandgotonOKwith

othermembers.Newsofhisdecisiontomakehisownmoneyandnotdependonhisrichparentsmadehimagoodmodel

forotherteenagers.

Lastyear,Beckham,whohadretiredfromfootball,said,44Wetrytoleadbyexample>byshowingthemit^important

toworkhard."AndonefriendofhisfamilysaidthatBrooklynwouldhavebeenencouragedtotakethejobbyhis

parents.

Childrenwhogrowupindifferentcultureshavedifferentviewsonmoney.

Inmanywesterncountrieschildrenareusuallytaughttobelievethatmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggiven.They

usuallybuythingswiththeirownpocketmoney.Theytakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetime.However,mostofthe

Chinesechildrendon"haveanyconscious（意識）ofmakingmoneythroughtheirownhardwork.Somechildrenthink

thattheirparentswillsupportthemforever.Whenevertheymeetdifficulties,theywillturntotheirparentsorfriends

forhelp.Whycan'ttheysolvetheseproblemsbytheirown?Themainreasonisthattheyarealwaysdependingon

others.Infact,theyhavegottheabilitytoworkouttheseeasyproblems.

Childreninwesterncountriesshowtheirindependence（獨(dú)立性）.Theytakeprideinthemselvesbymakingtheirown

decisions.ManyChinesechildren；however,arestilllookingtotheirparentsoreventheirgrandparentstotellthem

whattodoorwhichjobtheyshouldchoose.

Assecondaryschoolstudents,weshouldlearntobemoreindependent.Weshouldfindsomenewwaystosolveold

problems.Whatwearelearninginscholorafterschoolnowwillbeveryhelpfulsomeday.Tousstudentswhowantto

makegreatachievementsinthefuture>itisthemostimportanttolearnhowtobeindependent.

1.Fromthisarticle?weknowthatBrooklynBeckham.

A.isVictoriaandDavidBeckham'syoungestson

B.isagoodmodelforotherteenagers

C.dependsonhisparentsandgrandparents

I）,getsonbadlywithothermembersinthecoffeeshop

2.Childreninwesterncountriesdon'tasktheirparentsformoneybecause.

A.theirparentswantthemtostudyveryhard

B.theirfamilyisnotrichenoughtosupportthem

C.theythinkmoneyisgiveninsteadofbeingmade

D.theythinkmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggiven

3.Accordingtothepassage?weknowthatsomeChinesechildren.

A.don'tdependontheirparentsatall

B.canmaketheirowndecisionseasily

C.thinktheirparentswillsupportthemforever

D.oftentakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetime

4.isthebesttitleofthisarticle.

A.BeMnrpIndependent

B.DavidBeckham'sGoodSon

C.ChildreninWesternCountries

D.DifferentWaystoUseMoney

E

17、“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,“saidDavidBelle,the

founderofparkour（跑酷）.

Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You'llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmart

robots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.You'lllivemuch

longerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic（基因的）science.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethanever

betbre-youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.

Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimistic（樂觀的）abouttheyearsahead,

orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,

scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture.

'Tmlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylife,"saysJohnSearle,aprofessoratthe

UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,**becauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,

chemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty,improvehealth,andmakelifelongen**

HughHerr,atMIT'sBiomechatronicsGroup,considersverypowerfulweaponsasconcernoverthefuture.Anotheris

thegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives.,,Machines,takingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthing,"Herrsays.

ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanielaCerqui,asocialandculturalscientist.amafraidthatthelong-termfuture

wearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeings/,saysCerqui.MThemainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedto

informationthatmustprogressasquicklyaspossible,andcomputersaremuchbetterthanhumansinthesetasks

1.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.howsciencewilldevelopinthefuture

B.howpeoplewillliveinamodernsociety

C.whatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture

D.whatcomputerswillbringtooursociety

2.FromParagraph4wecaninferthat.

A.JohnScarlisoptimisticaboutthefuture

B.weshouldwaittoseethechangesinthefuture

C.JohnSearlworriesmuchaboutwhatthefutureholds

I）,furtherscienceresearchwillhehelpfulfnrninkinglifelonger

3.Theunderlinedword"That"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.Thepovertyprobleminthefuture

B.Machines"takingoverwhathumansdo

C.Thetechnologyofweapons

D.Thehealthproblemofhumans

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“

A.TheFuture-FullofHopeorConcern

B.GreatChangesWillTakePlaceintheFuture

C.TheRelationshipBetweenTechnologyandHumans

D.TheRoleofRobotsandComputersintheFuture

F

18、

SUMMERFIELDSCHOOLREPORT

Term:SpringName:JaneElizabethPringleAge:15Form（年級）：4

AverageAge:14.9No.inForm:18Position:15

EnglishShe'sfondofwritingnotestoherfriends,butsheisnotatallfondofwritingcomposition.B-

Herworkisfullofspellingmistakes.Ibelievesheisabletodobetter.

MathSheisgoodatfigures,butlazy.Shedoesn'talwayspayattentionandspendsmostofherB

timeannoyingtheboyinfrontofher.Shemustconcentrate.

LatinIdon'tbelieveJaneisseriouslyinterestedinLatin（拉丁語）.C

ForeignlanguageShewillneversucceedinlearningforeignlanguagesifshepersists（堅(jiān)持）intalkinginB-

English.

ScienceIfshepersistsindoingdangerousexperiments,shewillblowusallup!C

HistoryGettingbetter.B+

GeographyNiceworkA-

ArtVerygood—likedrawingpictureofherteachersA-

PEExcellentGames

MusicFairConductFair

General:Janeisstillabitoftomboy,andsheoftengetsintroublewithherteachers.Sheisgoodatgamesandespecially

likeplayingfootballwiththeboysandclimbingtrees.Shemusttakethingsseriously.

S.SweetB.Birth

FromMistressHeadmaster

1.Janedrawspicturesofverywell.

A.peopleB.fruitsC.cartoonsD.mountains

2.ThescienceteacherJane'sexperiments.

A.isinterestedinB.iswor