2020年初中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)第3篇中考題型集訓(xùn)閱讀理解6觀點看法建議

閱讀理解(六)觀點看法(建議)ATravelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.

Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book(預(yù)定)aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.Withyoucanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.()

A.IDcards B.tourismcardsC.bankcards D.phonecards2.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”inParagraph2mean.()

A.旅游方式 B.旅游設(shè)施 C.旅游手冊 D.旅游景點3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo.()

A.getthebestroom B.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractionsD.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling4.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause.()

A.theyarehealthierandmoredeliciousB.helikesthecookersinthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodD.he’dratherspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?()A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling. B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity. D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.B[2019·連云港]Youthinkit’s“cool”tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon’tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem—theseall-importantaccessories(配件)canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn(脊柱).Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder,aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycausedbyimproperuseofbackpacks.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather(皮革)!Itlooksgreat,butit’sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas(帆布).Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps(帶子),alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer’sbody.Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It’sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer’sownbodyweight.Packtheheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust(調(diào)整)thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.1.Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?()A.Toomuchhomework.B.Poortreatmentforbacks.C.Improperuseofbackpacks.D.Unhealthysleepposition.2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?()①Choosealeatherbackpackbecauseitlooks“cool”togotoschool.②Pickapackwhosesizeissuitableforthewearer’sbody.③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday.④Packtheheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A.①②④ B.①③⑤C.②③④ D.②③⑤3.Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?()A.About4kg. B.About6kg.C.About10kg. D.About15kg.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?()A.Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B.Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.C.Thegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealth.D.Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.C[2020·原創(chuàng)]Howlongdoyouhavetoproveyourselfinaninterview?Halfanhour?Fifteenminutes?UniversityofToledoresearchersfoundthatjobseekershaveunder30secondstomaketheirmarkoninterviewers.Sincefirstimpressionsaresometimesmadebeforejobseekersevenopentheirmouths,nonverbalcommunication—or,bodylanguage—isanessentialpartofanyinterview.Seeingeye-to-eyeSomepeoplemaketoolittleeyecontact.Othersmaketoomuch.Therightamount,accordingtoexperts,liessomewhereinbetween.“Makeeyecontactandperiodicallybreakaway,”saysDavidGivens,DirectoroftheCenterforNonverbalStudiesinSpokane,Washington.“TheonecautionIwouldgive,”headds,“isthatwhenyoubreakaway,donotlookdown.Itgivesconnotationsofsubmissiveness.”BeforwardthinkingTheintervieweroffersyouachair.Yousitdownandleanback.You’vealreadymadeyourfirstmistake.Alwaysleanforwardduringajobinterview.“Leaningbackshowsanattitudeofbeingtoorelaxed,”saysGivens.“Leaningtothesidecanconnotethatyoudidn’tliketheinterviewer.”Givenssuggestsleaningabout10degreesforward.AvoidstrongexpressionsInterviewsarenotpersonalityparades.Nonverbalcommunicationexpertswarnagainstshowingtoomuchexpressionduringinterviews.“Youwanttoshowsomepositiveemotion,butithastobeunderstandingandconservative,”saysGivens.Theoneexceptionisthehandshake.Forthat,Givenssuggestsa“toothysmile”.1.Therightamountofeyecontactshouldbe.()

A.littleB.muchC.neithertoolittlenortoomuchD.noneoftheabove2.Jobseekershavetomakeanimpressiononinterviewersin.()

A.thirtyminutes B.fifteenminutesC.thirtyseconds D.fifteenseconds3.Ifyou’reofferedachairduringajobinterview,you’dbetter.()

A.sitdownandleanbackB.sitdownandleanforwardC.sitdownandsitstraightD.sitdownandleantotheside4.Duringinterviewsthereshouldbeexpression.()

A.no B.muchC.less D.noneoftheabove5.Shakinghandswiththeintervieweryou’dbetter.()

A.laughB.notsmileC.smilewithoutshowingyourteethD.smilewithyourteethshown【參考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要針對“如何在旅游中省錢”這一話題而提出了幾條建議。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.”可知,拿著旅游一卡通可以在飯店或商店省點錢。故選B。2.D詞義猜測題。文中提到“Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.(你可以得到旅游景點的免費門票。)”由此推測touristattractions意為“旅游景點”。故選D。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions…”可知,應(yīng)在離大景區(qū)遠一點的地方找旅館。故選C。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一句“I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadel