六級英語翻譯

英語翻譯

2019.12（六）

【寫作真題】：senseofsocialresponsibility

【參考范文】：

Livinginanagewhentheeconomyisrapidlydevelopingandthe

commercialenvironmentbecomesincreasinglycomplicated,wehaveto

realizethatasenseofsssocialresponsibilityplayssuchanimportantrole

thatitdefineswhatweareanddetermineshowmanyaccomplishments

humanscanachieveinthefuture.

Thereasonswhysenseofsocialresponsibilityissoimportantcanbe

listedasfollows.Ontheonehand,asenseofsocialresponsibilitycan

inherentlyrestrainSS

producers'behavior,whichcantremendouslyreducethepossibilityof

producingfakeorevenharmfulcommodities.Withoutasenseofsocial

responsibility,someproducersmightdogreatharmtothewholesociety.

TakeSanlumilkpowderasanexample.Itwassuchanirresponsible

enterprisethatitaddedtripolycyanamidetoitsmilkpowder,which

tragicallyledtomanybabies'developmentaldisordersandruinedmany

families'happiness.Ontheotherhand,asamemberofthesociety,weIpo

shouldalsoberesponsibleforwhatwedotoothersaswellasthe

wholesocialenvironment

AsfarasI'mconcerned,asenseofsocialresponsibilityistooursociety

whatsunshineistohumans.Althoughwecansurviveforawhilewithout

sunshine,butourphealthyandlong-lastingdevelopmentcannevershine

withoutsun,justasoursocietycanneverthrivewithoutasenseofsocial

responsibility.

【翻譯真題】：梅花位居中國十大名花之首，源于中國南方，已有三千多年的栽培和

種植歷史。隆冬時節(jié)，五顏六色的梅花不畏嚴寒，迎著風雪傲然綻放。在中國傳統(tǒng)文

化中，梅花象征著堅強、純潔、高雅,激勵人們不畏艱難、砥礪前行。自古以來，許多

詩人和畫家從梅花中獲取靈感，創(chuàng)作了無數(shù)不朽的作品。普通大眾也都喜愛梅花，春

節(jié)期間常用于家庭裝飾。南京市已將梅花定為市花，每年舉辦梅花節(jié),成千上萬的人

冒著嚴寒到梅花山踏雪賞梅。

【參考譯文】:Plumblossom,whichtopsthetenmostfamousflowersof

China,originatedinsouthChinaandhasaplantinghistoryofmorethan3,

000years.Inwinter,colourfulplumflowersblossomboldlyagainstthe

cold.IntraditionalChinesecultureplumblossomsymbolizestoughness,

purityandgrace,motivatingpeopletofacehardshipsandmoveforward

bravelyInhistory,manypoetsandpaintersgainedinspirationfromthe

flowerandcreatedcountlessmasterpieces.Ordinarycitizensarealsofond

oftheflower,whichisoftenusedtodecoratethehouseduringthespring

festival.nanjingcityhasdesignatedplumbblossomasthecityflowerand

holdstheflowerfestivaleveryyear,whichattractshundredsofthousands

ofpeopletoappreciatetheflowerinsnowdespitethecold.

【寫作真題】：Asenseoffamilyresponsibility:

【參考范文】：

Aswegrowupandourparentsgrowolder,wehavetorealizethata

senseoffamilyesponsibilityshouldplayanimportantroleindealingwith

ourrelationshipswithfamilymembers.

Thereasonswhyasenseoffamilyresponsibilityissoimportantcanbe

listedasfollows.Ononehand,asenseoffamilyresponsiourdesiresto

takecareofourfamilymemberswhethertheyareinneedornot,which

cantremendouslyreducethepossibilityofindifferencebetweenfamily

members.

withoutasenseoffamilyresponsibility,somepeoplecouldbe

indifferenttotheadversitytheirfamiliesmightbecopingwithandwould

eventuallywitnessthebreakdownoftheirfamilyrelationshipsOntheother

hand,asamemberofafamily,weshouldnoticethatitwasourfamilythat

gaveuslife,raisedusupandmadeuswhowearetoday.Inthiscase,being

responsibleforourfamilyisundoubtedlyanecessaryvaluethatshouldbe

sharedbyallofusChineseandpassedontothenextgenerations.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,asenseoffamilyresponsibilitysunshineisto

humans,althoughwecansurviveforawhile

withoutsunshine,butourhealthyandlong-lastingdevelopmentcan

nevershinewithoutsun,justasourfamilyrelationshipscanneverbe

harmoniouswithoutasenseoffamilyresponsibility.

【翻譯真題】：荷花是中國的名花之一，深受人們喜愛。中國許多地方的湖泊和池

塘都適宜荷花生長。荷花色彩鮮艷，夏日清晨綻放，夜晚閉合，花期長達兩三個月，吸

引來自各地的游客前往觀賞。荷花具有多種功能，既能綠化水面,又能美化庭園，還可

凈化水質、減少污染、改善環(huán)境。荷花迎驕陽而不懼,出污泥而不染，象征純潔、高

雅，常來比喻人的高尚品德,歷來是詩人畫家創(chuàng)作的重要題材。荷花盛開的地方也是

許多攝影愛好者經常光顧之地。

【參考譯文】:Lotusisoneofbest-knownflowersinChinawhichpeople

lovedeeply.ThelakesandpondsinmanypartsofChinaaresuitablefor

lotustogrow.Lotus,whichfeaturesbrightcolour,blossomsinthemorning

andclosesintheeveningwithalongfloweringperiodoftwotothree

months,attractingtouristsacrossthecountrytoappreciateitLotusis

multi-functionalasitcannotonlygreenwatersandbeautifycourtyards

butalsopurifywater,reducepollutionandimproveenvironment.Lotus,as

itdoesnotfearthestrongsunshineandkeepscleaninthedirty

soil,symbolizespurityandeleganceandrepresentspeople'snoblemorals.

Therefore,theflowerhasbecomeimportantthemesforpoetsandpainters

throughouttheChinesehistory,andtheplacewhereitbloomsturnsoutto

betheresortofmanyphotographers.

【寫作真題】：

【參考范文】：

【翻譯真題】：牡丹(peony)花色艷麗,形象高雅，象征著和平與繁榮，因而在中

國被稱為"花中之王"。中國許多地方都培育和種植牡丹。千百年來，創(chuàng)作了許多

詩歌和繪畫贊美牡丹。唐代時期，牡丹在皇家園林普遍種植并被譽為國花，因而特

別風行。十世紀時，洛陽古城成為牡丹栽培中心，而且這一地位一直保持到今天。

現(xiàn)在，成千上萬的國內外游客蜂擁到洛陽參加一年一度的牡丹節(jié)，欣賞洛陽牡丹的

獨特之美，同事探索九朝古都的歷史。

【參考譯文】：Peonyiscolorfulandelegant,symbolizingpeaceand

prosperity,soitiscalled"TheKingofFlowers"inChina.Peonyiscultivated

andgrowninmanypartsofChina.Manypoemsandpaintingshave

beencomposedtopraisethepeonyforthousandsofyears.DuringtheTang

Dynasty,peonywaswidelyplantedinroyalgardensandwasknownasthe

nationalflower,soitwasparticularlythetenthcentury,theancientcityof

Luoyangbecamethecenterofpeonycultivation,whichhasremainedto

thisday.Nowadays,thousandsofdomesticandforeigntouristsflockto

LuoyangtoparticipateintheannualPeonyFestival,toappreciatethe

uniquebeautyofLuoyangpeonyandtoexplorethehistoryoftheancient

capitaloftheninedynasties.

2019.06（六）

【寫作真題】：學習動機和學習方法的重要性。

【參考范文】：TheImportanceofMotivationandMethodsinLearning

Whenitcomestolearning,thereisafamousChinesesaying,whichgoes

"Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutstudying

resultsintardiness."Evidently,itismeanttotellusthatlearningmethods

areasimportantashardwork.Itotallyagreewithit.Besides,Iinsistthatin

additiontodiligenceandmethods,motivationinlearningshouldalsobe

paidattentionto.Asforme,motivationisanindispensable(essential,

integral,necessary)partoflearning,forapersonwon'tevenstartthe

learningprocesswithoutmotivation.Afteryoustartstudying,youmay

easilygiveupwhenfacedwithdifficultieswithoutmotivationthatdrives

youtokeepgoing.Apartfrommotivation,wealsoneedtherightwayto

learn.Becausehardworkisnotenoughinthelearningprocess,wemayfall

intothedilemmaofstudyingmechanicallyifwedon'tattachimportance

tolearningmethods.Instead,equippedwitheffectivelearningmethods,

wewillgetdoubletheresultbydoinghalfthework.Inbrief,motivation

andmethodsarecritical(key)tosucessfullearning.Therefore,only

whenweareclearlyawareofthiscanweformgoodlearninghabitsand

achievesatisfactoryeffects.

【翻譯真題】：成語(Chineseidioms)是漢語中的一種獨特的表達方式，大多

由四個漢字組成。它們高度簡練且形式固定，但通常能形象地表達深刻的含義。成

語大多來源于中國古代的文學作品，通常與某些神話、傳說或者歷史事件有關。如

果不知道某個成語的出處，就很難理解其確切含義。因此，學習成語有助于人們更

好地理解中國傳統(tǒng)文化。成語在日常會話和文學創(chuàng)作中廣泛使用。恰當使用成語可

以使一個人的語言更具表現(xiàn)力，交流更有效。

【參考譯文】:Chineseidiomsareaunique(particular,distinct)wayof

expressioninChinese,mostlycomposedof(bemadeupof、consisted

of)fourcharacters.Althoughhighlyconcise(compact、brief)andfixed

in(stable)form,theyusuallycanconvey(express)profound

(deepgoing)meaningvividly.Mostidiomsarederivedfrom(originates

in、comefrom)ancientChineseliteraryworksandareusuallyrelatedto

somemyths,legendsorhistoricalevents.Itisdifficulttounderstandthe

exactmeaningofanidiomwithoutknowledgeofitsorigin.Therefore,

learningidiomshelpspeoplebetterunderstandChinesetraditionalculture.

Idiomsarewidely(generally,broadly)usedindailyconversationand

literarycreation.Properuseofidiomscanmakeone'slanguagemore

expressiveandcommunicationmoreeffective.

【寫作真題】：互理解和尊重在人際關系中的重要性。

【參考范文】：TheImportanceofMutualUnderstandingandRespect

inInterpersonalRelationshipsForcollegestudents,aharmonious

interpersonalrelationship,especiallywithclassmates,canguaranteehealthy

growthanddevelopment.Andasforme,mutualunderstandingand

respectarethekeytobuilding[Ithisharmony.Foronething,wecollege

studentscomefromalloverthecountry[andweallhaveourownlifestyles

andcustoms.Sowhenitcomestoconflictsamongstudents,onlymutual

understandingandrespectcanmakebothsidesreachagreement,which

willbegoodforthetwopartstomaintainlong-termfriendlyrelations.For

another,mutualunderstandingandrespectcanmakestudentsmore

willingtolearnfromteachersandclassmates,thusmakingourstudymore

efficient,whichisconducivetocreatingaharmoniouslearningatmosphere

forclasses.Inconclusion,mutualunderstandingandrespectarethebasis

forgoodinterpersonalrelationships.Justasthesayinggoes,ifyouwantto

wintherespectofothers,youfirstneedtorespectothers.

Therefore,wheneveryoudisagreewithothers,trytoputyourselfintheir

shoesandbemoretolerantandunderstanding.

【翻譯真題】：漢語現(xiàn)在是世界上用作本族語人數(shù)最多的語言。漢語與西方語言的

一個重要區(qū)別在于它是以方塊字(character)而不是以字母構成的。目前仍在使

用的書寫系統(tǒng)中，漢語是最古老的。在中國，來自不同地區(qū)的人可能聽不懂對方的

方言，但由于漢字有統(tǒng)一的書寫形式，他們交流起來幾乎沒有任何困難。漢語歷史

上對團結中華民族發(fā)揮了重要作用。今天，隨著中國經濟的快速增長和全球影響力

的增強，越來越多其他國家的人也開始學習漢語。

【參考譯文】:TheChineselanguageisusedasnativelanguagebythe

greatestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Oneofthesignificantdistinctions

betweenChineseandWesternlanguagesliesinthatitiscomposedof

charactersratherthanletters.TheChineselanguageistheoldestwriting

systemstillinuse.InChina,althoughpeoplefromdifferentregionsmay

notunderstandeachother'sdialects,theyhavelittledifficultyin

communicatingbecauseChinesecharactersarewritteninauniformform.

TheChineselanguagehasplayedquiteanimportantroleintheunification

oftheChinesenationinhistory.Nowadays,withChina'srapideconomic

growthandincreasingglobalinfluence,moreandmorepeopleinother

countriesbegintolearnChinese.

【寫作真題】：在工作場所團隊精神和溝通的重要性。

【參考范文】：TheImportanceofTeamSpiritandCommunicationin

theWorkplaceAsthesayinggoes,"Whenteamworkkicksin,nobody

canbeatyou."Ithighlightsthecriticalrolethatteamspiritplaysin

completingatask.Inmyview,teamspiritandcommunicationare

especiallyimportantintheworkplace.Firstofall,withtheincreasingly

fiercecompetitionamongenterprises,inordertoachievethedesired

results,cooperationandcommunicationamongcolleagueswhichcan

maximizeworkefficiencyareparticularlyimportant.Secondly,promoting

teamspiritandcommunicationatworkcanensurethateveryone

understandswherethecompanyisgoingandgetthemallactively

involvedinthedevelopmentofthecompany.Thirdly,cooperationand

communicationatworkcanenhancetheinteractionamongcoworkersand

formgoodinterpersonalrelationshipsinacompany,whichisessentialto

buildafriendly,cooperative,andharmoniousworkingatmosphereinthe

enterprise.Toconclude,wecannotdenythatalmostalways,itisthejoint

effortsofawholeteamthatdecidethesuccessofaproject.Therefore,we

shouldlearntocooperateandcommunicateeffectivelywithteam

members,soastoachieveawin-winsituation.

【翻譯真題】：中國幅員遼闊，人口眾多，很多地方人們都說自己的方言。方言在

發(fā)音上差別最大，詞匯和語法差別較小。有些方言，特別是北方和南方的方言，差

異很大，以至于說不同方言的人常常很難聽懂彼此的講話。方言被認為是當?shù)匚幕?/p>

的一個組成部分，但近年來能說方言的人數(shù)不斷減少。為了鼓勵人們更多說本地方

言，一些地方政府已經采取措施，如在學校開設方言課，在廣播和電視上播放方言

節(jié)目，以期保存本地的文化遺產。

【參考譯文】:Asacountryboastingavastterritoryandencompassinga

largepopulation,peopleinmanyplacesofChinaspeaktheirowndialects.

Dialectsvarygreatlyinpronunciationbutslightlyinvocabularyand

grammar.Somedialects,especiallythosefromthenorthandthesouth,are

sodifferentthattheirspeakersoftenhavetroubleunderstandingeach

other.Althoughdialectsareconsideredasanintegralpartofthelocal

culture,thenumberofpeoplewhocanspeakthemhasbeenundergoinga

continuousdeclineinrecentyears.Inordertoencouragepeopletospeak

localdialectsmoreoften,somelocalgovernmentshavetakenmeasures

suchassettingupdialectcoursesandbroadcastingdialectprogramson

radioandTV,withahopetopreservethelocalculturalheritage.

2018.12（六）

【寫作真題】如何平衡學業(yè)和課外活動

【參考范文】：HowtoBalanceAcademicStudyandExtracurricular

ActivitiesManystudentsandtheirparentsworrythatspendingtimeon

extracurricularactivitieswillhinderacademicstudywhichis

understandable.Butasforme,aslongaswecanstrikeabalancebetween

them,properparticipationinextracurricularactivitieswillnotonlypromote

academicstudy,butalsoenhanceouroverallabilities.Firstofall,it's

advisabletoscheduleourschoolworkreasonablyandfinishitefficiently,

foronlyinthiswaycanweallocateextratimeandenergytotakepartin

extracurricularactivities,whichwillhavenonegativeimpactonour

academicstudy.Secondly,weshouldonlyspendtimeonactivitieswewant

toparticipatein,whichwillbringusenjoymentandrelievetheacademic

pressuretosomeextent.Thirdly,wecanalsojoinclubswherewecanmeet

like-mindedpeopleandimproveourskillswhichareusefulforour

academicstudy.Inaword,onlybystudyingmoreefficientlyandarranging

extracurricularactivitiesmorerationallycanweachievearealbalance

betweenacademicstudyandextracurricularactivities.

【翻譯真題】：近年來，中國政府進一步加大體育館建設投資，以更好地滿足人們

快速增長的健身需求。除了新建體育館外，許多城市還采取了改造舊工廠和商業(yè)建

筑等措施，來增加當?shù)伢w育館的數(shù)量。在政府資金的支持下，越來越多的體育館向

公眾免費開放，或者只收取少量費用。許多體育館通過應用現(xiàn)代信息技術大大提高

了服務質量。人們可以方便地在線預訂場地和付費。可以預見，隨著運動設施的不

斷改善，愈來愈多的人將會去體育館健身。

【參考譯文】：Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasfurther

increaseditsinvestmentingymnasiumconstructiontobettermeet

people'srapidlygrowingdemandforfitness.Inadditiontobuildingnew

gyms,measures,suchastransformingoldfactoriesandcommercial

buildingsintogyms,havealsobeentakeninmanycitiestoincreasethe

numberoflocalgyms.Thankstothegovernment'sgrant,moreandmore

gymsareopentothepublicfreeofchargeorforasmallfee.Manygyms

havegreatlyimprovedtheirservicequalitybyapplyingmodern

informationtechnology.Peoplecanconvenientlybookvenuesandpayfor

themonline.Itcanbepredictedthatwiththecontinuousimprovementof

sportsfacilities,moreandmorepeoplewillgotogymstobuilduptheir

bodies.

【寫作真題］：如何平衡工作職責和個人興趣

【參考范文】：HowtoBalanceJobResponsibilitiesandPersonal

InterestsIntoday'shighlycompetitiveenvironment,theheavyworkload

makespeopleoutofbreathandleavesthemnotimefortheirhobbies.

Therefore,learningtobalancejobresponsibilitiesandpersonalinterestsis

ofgreatsignificanceformodernpeople.Herearesomesuggestionswhich

canhelpusachievethebalance.Inthefirstplace,weshouldbeawarethat

althoughworkdutiesareourfirstpriority,itdoesn'tmeanthatwecannot

explorepersonalinterests.Secondly,it'simportanttorealizethatbeneficial

activitiesoffworkhelpusgetrelaxed.Wecantransferourfocusfrombusy

workbyreadinganinterestingbookorlisteningtomusic,therebygetting

ourintensenervescalmdown.What'smore,findenoughtimetodevelop

ourhobbiesbyfinishingthetaskontime.Weshouldarrangeourtime

reasonablyandcompleteourdailyworkefficiently,whichwillgiveusmore

freedomtoallocatetimetopursuepersonalinterests.Insum,itis

absolutelydo-abletostrikeabalancebetweenfull-timeworkandpersonal

hobbiesaslongaswerealizethebenefitofcultivatinginterestsandthe

importanceofreasonabletimearrangement.

【翻譯真題】：中國越來越重視公共圖書館，并鼓勵人們充分加以利用。新近公布

的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字表明，中國的公共圖書館數(shù)量在逐年增長。許多圖書館通過翻新和擴

建，為讀者創(chuàng)造了更為安靜、舒適的環(huán)境。大型公共圖書館不僅提供種類繁多的參

考資料，而且定期舉辦講座、展覽等活動。近年來，也出現(xiàn)了許多數(shù)字圖書館，從

而節(jié)省了存放圖書所需的空間。一些圖書館還推出了自助服務系統(tǒng)，使讀者借書還

書更加方便，進一步滿足了讀者的需求。

【參考譯文】:Chinaattachesincreasingimportancetopubliclibraries

andencouragespeopletomakefulluseofthem.Thenewlyreleased

statisticsindicatethatthenumberofpubliclibrariesinChinaisonan

increaseyearbyyear.Manylibrarieshavecreatedaquieterandmore

comfortableenvironmentforreadersthroughrenovationandexpansion.

Notonlydolarge-scalepubliclibrariesprovideawiderangeofreference

materials,buttheyalsoregularlyholdlectures,exhibitionsandother

activities.Inrecentyears,therehavealsobeenmanydigitallibraries,saving

thespaceneededtostorebooks.Inaddition,somelibrarieshave

introducedself-servicesystems,whichmakeitmoreconvenientforreaders

toborrowandreturnbooks,andfurthermeettheneedsofreaders.

【寫作真題】：如何平衡工作和休閑

【參考范文】:HowtoBalanceWorkandLeisureJustastheoldsaying

goes,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy",whichillustratesthe

importanceandnecessityofkeepingabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

However,intoday'sfast-pacedworkculture,it'sdifficultformostpeople

tosuccessfullymaintainagoodbalancebetweenthetwo.Asforme,some

tipscancontributetoachievingthebalance.Firstofall,youshould

developefficientworkinghabits,becauseonlyinthiswaycanyousqueeze

outsomeleisuretime.Itrequiresyoutodevoteyourfullattentiontothe

taskathandandcompletedailyworkefficiently.Second,inordertorelieve

thefatigueandstress,it'svitaltoscheduleonethingthatyouare

interestedineachdayandsetasidesometimeforrelaxation.Lastbutnot

least,forthoseworkaholics,pleasekeepinmindthatifyouworkhard,you

shouldn'tfeelguiltywhenyouspendtimeonpersonalleisure,for

entertainmentisalsoapartoflife.Toconclude,workandleisure

complementeachother,sowhenyougettiredandboredwithyourdaily

grind,trytotakesometimeoffworktorelaxyourself.

【翻譯真題】：近年來，中國越來越多的博物館免費向公眾開放。博物館展覽次數(shù)

和參觀人數(shù)都明顯增長。在一些廣受歡迎的博物館門前，排長隊已很常見。這些博

物館必須采取措施限制參觀人數(shù)。如今，展覽形式越來越多樣。一些大型博物館利

用多媒體和虛擬現(xiàn)實等先進技術，使展覽更具吸弓I力。不少博物館還舉辦在線展

覽，人們可在網(wǎng)上觀賞珍稀展品。然而，現(xiàn)場觀看展品的體驗對大多數(shù)參觀者還是

更具吸引力。

【參考譯文】：Inrecentyears,moreandmoremuseumsinChinahave

beenopentothepublicfreeofcharge.Thenumberofmuseumexhibitions

andvisitorstothemuseumhasseenanobviousincrease.Ithasbecome

verycommontoseethatpeoplestandinlongqueuesinfrontofsome

widelypopularmuseums.Therefore,thesemuseumsmusttakemeasures

torestrictthenumberofvisitors.Nowadays,theformsofexhibitions

becomeincreasinglydiverse.Somelargemuseumsuseadvanced

technologiessuchasmultimediaandvirtualrealitytomaketheir

exhibitionsmoreattractive.Quiteafewmuseumsalsoholdonline

exhibitionswherepeoplecanenjoythesightofrareandpreciousexhibits.

However,theexperienceofviewingtheexhibitsonsiteisstillmore

appealingtomostvisitors.

2018.6（六）

【寫作真題】買賣雙方建立信任的重要性

【參考范文】：TheImportanceofBuildingTrustBetweenBusinesses

andConsumersToday,inthecontextofthiserafeaturedbyincreasing

commercializationanddigitalization,mutually-trustedrelationsbetween

businessesandconsumersappeartobeparticularlyimportant.Asforme

businessesshouldtakealeadingroleinestablishingthetrustrelationship:

tobehonestwiththeirconsumers.Firstly,ifabusinesshasadishonest

attitudetowarditscustomers,thecustomerswilllackpurchasing

confidenceinitsgoodsorservices,whichwillbringhugeeconomiclossto

thebusiness.What'sworse,theadversesideeffectofsuchdishonestycan

endangerthebusinessanditisimpossibletorecover.Thecollapseof

SanluMilkPowderCompanyisatestamenttothis.Moreover,theincident

ofpoisonousmilkhasexerteddevastatingconsequencesonthewhole

milkpowdermarket.Besides,becauseoftheproliferationofcounterfeit

goods,moreconsumersloseconfidenceindomesticproducts,andthen

theyhavenoalternativebuttoresorttoforeignbrands,whichisone

reasonwhycross-borderonlineshoppingisgainingmoreandmore

popularityinChina.Therefore,itishightimeforustostrengthenthe

importanceofmaintainingtrustbetweenbusinessesandconsumersto

promotethehealthydevelopmentofthewholesocialeconomy.

【翻譯真題】：自行車曾經是中國城鄉(xiāng)最主要的交通工具，中國一度被稱為“自行

車王國”。如今，隨著城市交通擁堵和空氣污染日益嚴重，騎自行車又開始流行起

來。近來，中國企業(yè)家將移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術與傳統(tǒng)自行車結合在一起，發(fā)明了一種稱

為共享單車(sharedbikes)的商業(yè)模式。共享單車的出現(xiàn)使騎車出行更加方

便，人們僅需一部手機就可以隨時使用共享單車。為了鼓勵人們騎車出行，很多城

市修建了自行車道?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的中國人也喜歡通過騎車健身。

【參考譯文】：Bicycleusedtobetheleadingmeansoftransportationin

China'scitiesandvillages,andChinawasoncecalled"theKingdomof

Bicycles".Nowadays,withtrafficcongestionandairpollutionbecoming

moreandmoreseriousincities,ridingabicycleisbecomingpopular

again.Recently,China'sentrepreneurshavecombinedmobileInternet

technologieswithbicyclesandinventedthebusinessmodelofbike-

sharing.Theappearanceofsharedbikeshasmadeitmoreconvenientfor

peopletogetaround,andpeoplecanridebikesatanytimeonlywiththe

helpofamobilephone.Toencouragepeopletotravelbybike,manycities

havebuiltbikelanes.Now,moreandmoreChinesepeoplelikeexercising

byridingbikes.

【寫作真題】：師生之間信任的重要性

【參考范文】：TheImportanceofBuildingTrustBetweenTeachersand

StudentsAgoodrelationshipbetweenateacherandastudentcanhavea

majorinfluenceonakid'sdevelopment,andtrustiscrucialand

indispensableinmaintainingtherelationship.Tobeginwith,onlywhena

studentbelievesinhisorherteacherisheorshewillingtolearnfromthe

teacherorlooktotheteacherforguidanceandsupport.Inreality,too

manystudentsarewearyofstudyandevendropoutofschoolonly

becausetheydisliketheirteachers,whichmaytransformtheirwholelife.

Besides,ateacherwhohasthefulltrustofhisorherstudentsismore

motivatedtohelpthemimprovetheconsciousnessandinitiativeof

learning,whichinturnbenefitsthestudentsmost.However,thecredibility

betweenteachersandstudentsisnotsomethingthatcanbebuiltinaday.

Ontheonehand,teachersshouldcomprehendthestudents'actual

demandsandoffertimelyhelp.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldalways

berespectfultotheirteachers.Allinall,trustinateacher-student

relationshipisamusttoachieveeffectiveteachinganlearning.

【翻譯真題】：中國目前擁有世界上最大最快的高速鐵路網(wǎng)。高鐵列車的運行速度

還將繼續(xù)提升，更多的城市將修建高鐵站。高鐵大大縮短了人們出行的時間。相對

飛機而言，高鐵列車的突出優(yōu)勢在于準時，因為基本不受天氣或交通管制的影響。

高鐵極大地改變了中國人的生活方式。如今，它已經成了很多人商務旅行的首選交

通工具。越來越多的人也在假日乘高鐵外出旅游。還有不少年輕人選擇在一個城市

工作而在鄰近城市居住，每天乘高鐵上下班。

【參考譯文】:Chinanowhasthelargestandfastesthigh-speedrail

networkintheworld.ThespeedoftheCRH(ChinaRailwayHigh-Speed)

trainwillcontinuetoincreaseandmorecitieswillbuildhigh-speedrail

stations,TheCRHtrainhasgreatlyreducedpeople'straveltime.Compared

withtheairplane,theoutstandingadvantageoftheCRHtrainis

punctuality,becauseitisbasicallynotaffectedbyweatherortraffic

control.Ithastransformedthewaypeopleliveandbecomethefavorite

optionforbusinesstravelerstoday.Moreandmorepeoplealsotravelby

CRHtrainduringholidays.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetoworkinonecity

butliveinanearbyonesincetheycancommutebyCRHtraineveryday.

【寫作真題】：雇員與雇主之間信任的重要性

【參考范文】：TheImportanceofBuildingTrustBetweenEmployers

andEmployeesItisanundeniablefactthattrustcanlayasolidfoundation

forcommercialactivities.Therefore,buildingtrustbetweenemployersand

employeesplaysacrucialroleinboostinganorganization.Tobeginwith,

asthesayinggoes,thebestbossesunderstandtheartofdelegation.Ifa

bossbelievesinhispeopleandtrieshisbesttodelegateinsteadof

micromanaging,thiskindofbeliefcandrivehimtocreateanenvironment

whereemployeeswouldhavemorepassionforworkandworkmore

efficiently.Next,withtrust,employersandemployeescanachievemutual

consensus,buildharmoniouscooperationandhaveeffective

communication,whichisbeneficialtocreatingapleasantworking

atmosphere.Inthisway,notsurprisingly,thetwopartiescandirectly

promotetherapidprogressoftheorganizationandindirectlyspur

continuousdevelopmentoftheindividuals.Takingintoaccountwhatwe

havediscussedabove,wemaysafelyarriveataconclusionthatitis

sensibleforbothemployersandemployeestokeepinmindthatmutual

trustcontributestorealizingawin-winsituation.

【翻譯真題】：過去，擁有一輛私家車對大部分中國人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，

私家車在中國隨處可見。汽車成了人們生活中不可或缺的一部分，他們不僅開車上

下班，還經常駕車出游。有些城市的汽車增長速度過快，以至于交通擁堵和停車位

不足的問題日益嚴峻，這些城市的市政府不得不出臺新規(guī)，限制上路汽車的數(shù)量。

由于空氣污染日益嚴重，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇購買新能源汽車，中國政府也采取

了一些措施，支持新能源汽車的發(fā)展。

【參考譯文】:Inthepast,owningaprivatecarwasaluxurythingfor

mostChinese.Nowadays,privatecarscanbeseeneverywhereinChina.

Carshavebecomeanintegralpartofpeople'slife:Theynotonlydriveto

andfromwork,butalsotravelaroundbycar.Spikesincarownershiphave

resultedinmoreprevalenttrafficgridlockandinadequateparkingspacein

somecities,whichhaspromptedlocalgovernmentstorolloutnewrulesto

reininthenumberofcarsontheroad.Asairpollutiongetsmoreserious,

nowmoreandmorepeoplechoosetobuynewenergyvehicles.The

Chinesegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosupportthe

developmentofnewenergyvehicles.

2017.12（六）

【寫作真題】尊重別人就是尊重自己

【參考范文】：OnRespectAshumanbeings,weallcravetherespectof

others,whichiscodedintoourDNA.Ifyoushowyourrespectforothers,

youaremorelikelytogaintheirrespect.Justasthesayinggoes,"Respect

others,andyouwillberespected".Itindicatesthegreatsignificanceof

respectingothersinourdailylife.Firstandforemost,respectingothers

givesthemconfidenceandencouragement,especiallythosewhoarenot

asgoodasyou.Yourrespectcanhelpthembecomeupbeatandactive,

andevenenhancetheirself-assuranc